ES2309219T3 - Aceros martensiticos nano-compuestos. - Google Patents
Aceros martensiticos nano-compuestos. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2309219T3 ES2309219T3 ES02792396T ES02792396T ES2309219T3 ES 2309219 T3 ES2309219 T3 ES 2309219T3 ES 02792396 T ES02792396 T ES 02792396T ES 02792396 T ES02792396 T ES 02792396T ES 2309219 T3 ES2309219 T3 ES 2309219T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- austenite
- carbon steel
- martensite
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/03—Amorphous or microcrystalline structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17879 | 2001-12-14 | ||
| US10/017,879 US6709534B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2001-12-14 | Nano-composite martensitic steels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2309219T3 true ES2309219T3 (es) | 2008-12-16 |
Family
ID=21785041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES02792396T Expired - Lifetime ES2309219T3 (es) | 2001-12-14 | 2002-12-12 | Aceros martensiticos nano-compuestos. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6709534B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1461466B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4776167B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20040081434A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1325685C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR037830A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE402272T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002357853B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0214964A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2470384C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60227839D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2309219T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04005744A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO340616B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ533659A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1461466E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2293768C2 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA75501C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003052152A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200404737B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040149362A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-08-05 | Mmfx Technologies Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of California | Cold-worked steels with packet-lath martensite/austenite microstructure |
| US20060065327A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2006-03-30 | Advance Steel Technology | Fine-grained martensitic stainless steel and method thereof |
| US6890393B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-05-10 | Advanced Steel Technology, Llc | Fine-grained martensitic stainless steel and method thereof |
| US6899773B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-05-31 | Advanced Steel Technology, Llc | Fine-grained martensitic stainless steel and method thereof |
| US20070228729A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2007-10-04 | Grimmett Harold M | Tubular goods with threaded integral joint connections |
| US20060006648A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-01-12 | Grimmett Harold M | Tubular goods with threaded integral joint connections |
| US7169239B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-01-30 | Lone Star Steel Company, L.P. | Solid expandable tubular members formed from very low carbon steel and method |
| US7214278B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-05-08 | Mmfx Technologies Corporation | High-strength four-phase steel alloys |
| CN1328406C (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-07-25 | 宁波浙东精密铸造有限公司 | 一种薄膜奥氏体增韧的马氏体耐磨铸钢及其制造方法 |
| CN100357460C (zh) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-12-26 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种获得多元组织马氏体钢的冷却工艺 |
| EP2044228B1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-05-19 | Tenaris Connections AG | Seamless precision steel tubes with improved isotropic toughness at low temperature for hydraulic cylinders and process for obtaining the same |
| RU2360029C1 (ru) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-06-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт металлургической технологии" | Высокопрочная немагнитная композиционная сталь |
| EP2325435B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2020-09-30 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint sealed to [ultra high] internal and external pressures |
| US20110236696A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Winky Lai | High strength rebar |
| US9163296B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-20 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | Coiled tube with varying mechanical properties for superior performance and methods to produce the same by a continuous heat treatment |
| IT1403688B1 (it) | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Dalmine Spa | Tubi in acciaio con pareti spesse con eccellente durezza a bassa temperatura e resistenza alla corrosione sotto tensione da solfuri. |
| IT1403689B1 (it) | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Dalmine Spa | Tubi in acciaio ad alta resistenza con eccellente durezza a bassa temperatura e resistenza alla corrosione sotto tensioni da solfuri. |
| US8414715B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-04-09 | Siderca S.A.I.C. | Method of making ultra high strength steel having good toughness |
| US8636856B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2014-01-28 | Siderca S.A.I.C. | High strength steel having good toughness |
| FI20115702L (fi) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-02 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Menetelmä suurlujuuksisen rakenneteräksen valmistamiseksi ja suurlujuuksinen rakenneteräs |
| JP5910168B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-15 | 2016-04-27 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | Ｔｒｉｐ型２相マルテンサイト鋼及びその製造方法とそのｔｒｉｐ型２相マルテンサイト鋼を用いた超高強度鋼製加工品 |
| US9340847B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2016-05-17 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Methods of manufacturing steel tubes for drilling rods with improved mechanical properties, and rods made by the same |
| RU2495141C1 (ru) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-10-10 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Донской Государственный Технический Университет" (Дгту) | Способ получения естественного феррито-мартенситного композита |
| CN102703837B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-05-14 | 燕山大学 | 一种纳米结构板条马氏体钢及其制备方法 |
| GB2525337B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2016-06-22 | Tenaris Connections Ltd | Galling resistant drill pipe tool joint and corresponding drill pipe |
| US9187811B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2015-11-17 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Low-carbon chromium steel having reduced vanadium and high corrosion resistance, and methods of manufacturing |
| US8978430B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-03-17 | Commercial Metals Company | System and method for stainless steel cladding of carbon steel pieces |
| US9803256B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-31 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | High performance material for coiled tubing applications and the method of producing the same |
| EP2789701A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | DALMINE S.p.A. | High strength medium wall quenched and tempered seamless steel pipes and related method for manufacturing said steel pipes |
| EP2789700A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | DALMINE S.p.A. | Heavy wall quenched and tempered seamless steel pipes and related method for manufacturing said steel pipes |
| JP6144417B2 (ja) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-06-07 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・ベー・ブイ | 高クロム耐熱鋼 |
| US20160305192A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Ultra-fine grained steels having corrosion-fatigue resistance |
| US11124852B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | Method and system for manufacturing coiled tubing |
| CN106282495B (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-03-27 | 贵州大学 | 中高碳铬钒钢中形成微纳尺度孪晶马氏体的工艺方法 |
| KR101899670B1 (ko) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-09-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 저온역 버링성이 우수한 고강도 복합조직강 및 그 제조방법 |
| US10434554B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2019-10-08 | Forum Us, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4170499A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1979-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of making high strength, tough alloy steel |
| US4170497A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1979-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High strength, tough alloy steel |
| US4619714A (en) | 1984-08-06 | 1986-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled rolling process for dual phase steels and application to rod, wire, sheet and other shapes |
| US4671827A (en) | 1985-10-11 | 1987-06-09 | Advanced Materials And Design Corp. | Method of forming high-strength, tough, corrosion-resistant steel |
| US5180450A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1993-01-19 | Ferrous Wheel Group Inc. | High performance high strength low alloy wrought steel |
| SU1749307A1 (ru) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-07-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им.И.П.Бардина | Сталь |
| US5545269A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-08-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for producing ultra high strength, secondary hardening steels with superior toughness and weldability |
| US5545270A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-08-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method of producing high strength dual phase steel plate with superior toughness and weldability |
| US6264760B1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2001-07-24 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Ultra-high strength, weldable steels with excellent ultra-low temperature toughness |
| US6159312A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-12-12 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Ultra-high strength triple phase steels with excellent cryogenic temperature toughness |
| UA73311C2 (uk) * | 1999-07-12 | 2005-07-15 | Ммфекс Стил Корпорейшн Оф Америка | Низьковуглецеві сталі з високими механічними і корозійними властивостями та спосіб їх виготовлення |
| CN1079447C (zh) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-02-20 | 河北工业大学 | 无界面碳化物低碳马氏体高强度钢 |
| CN1120247C (zh) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-09-03 | 燕山大学 | 纳米晶粒低合金钢板的制造方法 |
| JP2001234286A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸線加工性に優れた細径高炭素低合金鋼熱間圧延線材とその製造方法 |
| CN1107728C (zh) * | 2000-04-25 | 2003-05-07 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种合金结构钢的晶粒超细化方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-12-14 US US10/017,879 patent/US6709534B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 KR KR10-2004-7009227A patent/KR20040081434A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-12 ES ES02792396T patent/ES2309219T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-12 PT PT02792396T patent/PT1461466E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-12 KR KR1020087031418A patent/KR20090007500A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-12 AT AT02792396T patent/ATE402272T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-12 ZA ZA200404737A patent/ZA200404737B/en unknown
- 2002-12-12 JP JP2003553019A patent/JP4776167B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-12 AU AU2002357853A patent/AU2002357853B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-12 CN CNB028279654A patent/CN1325685C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-12 DE DE60227839T patent/DE60227839D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-12 CA CA2470384A patent/CA2470384C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-12 EP EP02792396A patent/EP1461466B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-12 MX MXPA04005744A patent/MXPA04005744A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-12 RU RU2004121459/02A patent/RU2293768C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-12 BR BRPI0214964-8A patent/BR0214964A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-12 UA UA20040705662A patent/UA75501C2/uk unknown
- 2002-12-12 NZ NZ533659A patent/NZ533659A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-12 WO PCT/US2002/040063 patent/WO2003052152A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-13 AR ARP020104849A patent/AR037830A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 US US10/406,780 patent/US7118637B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 NO NO20042996A patent/NO340616B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-01-13 JP JP2009005219A patent/JP2009120958A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
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