ES2220727T3 - Antagonistas del receptor metabotropico de glutamato para tratar la tolerancia y la dependencia. - Google Patents
Antagonistas del receptor metabotropico de glutamato para tratar la tolerancia y la dependencia.Info
- Publication number
- ES2220727T3 ES2220727T3 ES01910051T ES01910051T ES2220727T3 ES 2220727 T3 ES2220727 T3 ES 2220727T3 ES 01910051 T ES01910051 T ES 01910051T ES 01910051 T ES01910051 T ES 01910051T ES 2220727 T3 ES2220727 T3 ES 2220727T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- mglur5
- dependence
- treatment
- antagonist
- tolerance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 title claims description 12
- 108010065028 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 102000012777 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical group C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 102100038357 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 96
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 71
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 52
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- -1 piperidino, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 25
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 17
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000002431 aminoalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NEWKHUASLBMWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NEWKHUASLBMWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001690 micro-dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101710114615 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100036834 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101100185402 Mus musculus Mug1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100033928 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010048010 Withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010014719 metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000006152 substance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNCAZYRLRMTVSF-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DNCAZYRLRMTVSF-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001032845 Homo sapiens Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDXZREBVGAGZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M methohexital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)N=C([O-])N(C)C1=O KDXZREBVGAGZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010077223 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037636 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOCPVWIREQIGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl88553 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N=NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LOCPVWIREQIGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009028 early myoclonic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010038448 metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003512 metabotropic receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SISOFUCTXZKSOQ-ZHACJKMWSA-N sib-1893 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 SISOFUCTXZKSOQ-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015883 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWMANKNLOODNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyldiazenylpyridin-3-ol Chemical compound Oc1cccnc1N=Nc1ccccc1 QWMANKNLOODNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005462 Cation channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003698 Heroin Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006541 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008812 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecamylamine Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)(C)C(NC)(C)C1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036837 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038352 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038354 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038300 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038294 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001032839 Mus musculus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000648554 Mus musculus Sushi domain-containing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AYDBLCSLKNTEJL-RFQIPJPRSA-N Norcocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYDBLCSLKNTEJL-RFQIPJPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAPMGSXUVUWAF-GCVPSNMTSA-N [(2r,3s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O INAPMGSXUVUWAF-GCVPSNMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXYNUHUSJQKWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br Chemical compound [O].FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br NXYNUHUSJQKWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028978 brevital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005102 carbonylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005111 carboxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150012893 dat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001057 ionotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012332 laboratory investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124807 mGLUR antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005171 mammalian brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N mecamylamine Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@](NC)(C)[C@H]1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002525 mecamylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010038421 metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038445 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038422 metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038450 metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038449 metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004083 metabotropic receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006239 metabotropic receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002683 methohexital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008013 morphine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003988 neural development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031868 operant conditioning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003455 parietal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000006 phenylethylthio group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium glycolate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC([O-])=O VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009154 spontaneous behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CCCCC1 IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005214 tetrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001030 ventral striatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
- G01N33/9406—Neurotransmitters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0005700 | 2000-03-09 | ||
| GBGB0005700.0A GB0005700D0 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2000-03-09 | Therapy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2220727T3 true ES2220727T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=9887294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01910051T Expired - Lifetime ES2220727T3 (es) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Antagonistas del receptor metabotropico de glutamato para tratar la tolerancia y la dependencia. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030195139A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1267869B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003525902A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1427720A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE267013T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU783869B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2402341A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60103384T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1267869T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2220727T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0005700D0 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ521228A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1267869E (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE1267869T5 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200401862T4 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001066113A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004024150A2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-25 | Novartis Ag | Mglu receptors antagonists for treating disorders associated with mglu receptors including addiction and depression |
| DK2201963T3 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2016-02-15 | Univ Yale | Glutamate-modulating agents in the treatment of mental disorders |
| US20060264381A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-23 | Bear Mark F | Methods of treating obsessive compulsive disorder |
| EP2258359A3 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-04-06 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by muscarinic receptor modulation with sabcomelin |
| JP2009506069A (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2009-02-12 | ブレインセルス，インコーポレイティド | ムスカリン性受容体調節による神経発生 |
| WO2007035823A2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Molecular Neuroimaging, Llc | Partial mglur5 antagonists and methods of use thereof |
| EP1940389A2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2008-07-09 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by pde inhibition |
| AU2006308889A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Braincells, Inc. | GABA receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
| DE102005062985A1 (de) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-05 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte bis(hetero)aromatische N-Ethylpropiolamide und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
| US20100216734A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by nootropic agents |
| EP2026813A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2009-02-25 | Braincells, Inc. | 5 ht receptor mediated neurogenesis |
| WO2007134136A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by modulating angiotensin |
| US7998971B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-08-16 | Braincells Inc. | Combinations containing a 4-acylaminopyridine derivative |
| US20100184806A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-07-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by ppar agents |
| ES2610508T3 (es) | 2006-11-22 | 2017-04-27 | Clinical Research Associates, Llc | Métodos para tratar el síndrome de Down, el síndrome del cromosoma X frágil y el autismo |
| US20100216805A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
| US20130058915A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2013-03-07 | Children's Medica Center Corporation | Methods and compositions for treatment of angelman syndrome and autism spectrum disorders |
| US20110294879A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Xenoport, Inc. | Method of treatment of fragile x syndrome, down's syndrome, autism and related disorders |
| WO2012009646A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Xenoport, Inc. | Methods of treating fragile x syndrome, down's syndrome, autism and related disorders |
| WO2012054724A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods of treating seizure disorders |
| US20130123254A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-16 | Barbara Biemans | Pharmaceutically acceptable mglur5 positive allosteric modulators and their methods of identification |
| GB201312800D0 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-08-28 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | mGlu5 modulators |
| KR20200035035A (ko) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-04-01 | 노파르티스 아게 | 코카인 사용 감소 또는 코카인 사용 재발 예방에 있어서 마보글루란트의 용도 |
| EP3661501B1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2026-01-07 | Novartis AG | Use of mavoglurant in the reduction of alcohol use or in preventing relapse into alcohol use |
| KR102850517B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-17 | 2025-08-25 | 노파르티스 아게 | 오피오이드 사용 감소 치료에 사용하기 위한 mglur5 길항제 마보글루란트 |
| US20240082215A1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2024-03-14 | Novartis Ag | Use of mglur5 antagonists for treating gambling disorder |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958459A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1999-09-28 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Opioid formulations having extended controlled released |
| US5543698A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-08-06 | Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus used with AC motor for detecting unbalance |
| GB9609976D0 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1996-07-17 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| JP4127861B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-14 | 2008-07-30 | ジョンズ ホプキンス ユニバーシティー | シナプス活性化タンパク質組成物および方法 |
| TW544448B (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2003-08-01 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine derivatives |
| US6057368A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-05-02 | Brookhaven Science Associates Llc | Treatment of addiction and addiction-related behavior |
| ID29095A (id) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-07-26 | Novartis Ag Cs | Antagonis mglur5 untuk pengobatan rasa sakit dan kegelisahan |
| TW593241B (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2004-06-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Carbamic acid derivatives |
| AU4797400A (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-12-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists |
| US6666209B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and system of calibrating air flow in a respirator system |
-
2000
- 2000-03-09 GB GBGB0005700.0A patent/GB0005700D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 NZ NZ521228A patent/NZ521228A/en unknown
- 2001-03-09 AU AU37634/01A patent/AU783869B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01910051A patent/EP1267869B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-03-09 ES ES01910051T patent/ES2220727T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 DE DE60103384T patent/DE60103384T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-03-09 US US10/221,128 patent/US20030195139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 PT PT01910051T patent/PT1267869E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-09 TR TR2004/01862T patent/TR200401862T4/xx unknown
- 2001-03-09 CN CN01808891A patent/CN1427720A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-09 DK DK01910051T patent/DK1267869T3/da active
- 2001-03-09 SE SE01910051T patent/SE1267869T5/xx unknown
- 2001-03-09 WO PCT/GB2001/001058 patent/WO2001066113A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-09 AT AT01910051T patent/ATE267013T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-09 CA CA002402341A patent/CA2402341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 JP JP2001564765A patent/JP2003525902A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR200401862T4 (tr) | 2004-10-21 |
| DE60103384D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| SE1267869T5 (enExample) | 2004-09-07 |
| JP2003525902A (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
| EP1267869A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| PT1267869E (pt) | 2004-10-29 |
| ATE267013T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| GB0005700D0 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| CN1427720A (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| DE60103384T2 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
| DK1267869T3 (da) | 2004-09-20 |
| EP1267869B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
| NZ521228A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| AU783869B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| WO2001066113A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| US20030195139A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| CA2402341A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| AU3763401A (en) | 2001-09-17 |
| HK1053262A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 |
| SE1267869T3 (enExample) | 2004-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2220727T3 (es) | Antagonistas del receptor metabotropico de glutamato para tratar la tolerancia y la dependencia. | |
| Young et al. | Excitatory amino acid receptors in the brain: membrane binding and receptor autoradiographic approaches | |
| Smith | K+ channels in primary afferents and their role in nerve injury-induced pain | |
| Zhou et al. | The α2δ-1–NMDA receptor coupling is essential for corticostriatal long-term potentiation and is involved in learning and memory | |
| Kintz et al. | Exercise modifies α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid receptor expression in striatopallidal neurons in the 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1, 2, 3, 6‐tetrahydropyridine‐lesioned mouse | |
| Chung et al. | Endogenous orphanin FQ/nociceptin is involved in the development of morphine tolerance | |
| Guo et al. | Morphine modulates glutamate release in the hippocampal CA1 area in mice | |
| Torabi et al. | Adolescent nicotine challenge promotes the future vulnerability to opioid addiction: Involvement of lateral paragigantocellularis neurons | |
| Inui et al. | Delta-opioid receptor blockade in the ventral pallidum increases perceived palatability and consumption of saccharin solution in rats | |
| D'Souza et al. | Chronic D1 agonist and ethanol coadministration facilitate ethanol-mediated behaviors | |
| Li et al. | IRAS/Nischarin modulates morphine reward by glutamate receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens of mouse brain | |
| Bilkei‐Gorzo et al. | Increased morphine analgesia and reduced side effects in mice lacking the tac1 gene | |
| Perozzo | Exploring the multifaceted regulation of gating in AMPA receptor signaling complexes | |
| Huertas et al. | Quinine enhances the behavioral stimulant effect of cocaine in mice | |
| Hess | The Role of System XC-in Cognition: The Importance of Neuron-Astrocyte Signaling | |
| HK1053262B (en) | Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists for the treatment of tolerance and dependance | |
| Perez | Role of Alpha2a-Adrenergic Heteroreceptors in Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Associated Behaviors: Implications for the Pharmacological Treatment of Stress-Driven Relapse of Drug Use | |
| Zeric | Peri-adolescent monoamine interference alters behavioral response to cocaine and associated dopamine dynamics in adulthood | |
| Koita | Regulation of Mu-Opioid Receptors in Thalamic Pathways of Motivation and Stress | |
| Zhou et al. | The α2δ-1-NMDA receptor coupling is essential for corticostriatal long-term potentiation and is involved in learning and memory. | |
| Hendrickson et al. | frontiers in REVIEW ARTICLE PSYCHIATRY published: 30 April 2013 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt. 2013.00029 | |
| Freitas | The Antinociceptive Effects of Alpha 7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulators in Different Animal Pain Models | |
| Gerhold | Pro-and antinociceptive effects of opioids in the spinal cord dorsal horn | |
| Cannady | Alcohol Self-administration and Relapse-like Behavior: A Functional Role for Enhanced Activity at AMPA Receptors | |
| Khoja | Preclinical investigation of ivermectin as a novel therapeutic agent for treatment of alcohol use disorders |