ES2202166T3 - Un metodo de mejorar el comportamiento de instalaciones de bomba de calor para la fabricacion de hielo. - Google Patents
Un metodo de mejorar el comportamiento de instalaciones de bomba de calor para la fabricacion de hielo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2202166T3 ES2202166T3 ES00958967T ES00958967T ES2202166T3 ES 2202166 T3 ES2202166 T3 ES 2202166T3 ES 00958967 T ES00958967 T ES 00958967T ES 00958967 T ES00958967 T ES 00958967T ES 2202166 T3 ES2202166 T3 ES 2202166T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- evaporator
- freezer
- ice
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 is that is Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Inorganic materials [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/16—Producing ice by partially evaporating water in a vacuum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL13357699 | 1999-12-17 | ||
| IL13357699A IL133576A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | Method of improving the performance of heat-pump installations for making ice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2202166T3 true ES2202166T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
Family
ID=11073611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES00958967T Expired - Lifetime ES2202166T3 (es) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-09-08 | Un metodo de mejorar el comportamiento de instalaciones de bomba de calor para la fabricacion de hielo. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6688117B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1247024B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3901521B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE244825T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7037000A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60003854T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2202166T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL133576A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001044665A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200205114B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6427453B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2002-08-06 | The Texas A&M University System | Vapor-compression evaporative air conditioning systems and components |
| JP2008531965A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-08-14 | アイ・ディ・イー・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド | 冷媒として水を使用する小型ヒートポンプ |
| DE102008016664A1 (de) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Vertikal angeordnete Wärmepumpe und Verfahren zum Herstellen der vertikal angeordneten Wärmepumpe |
| DE102010018497A1 (de) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Hochschule Karlsruhe-Technik Und Wirtschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisbrei |
| CN102147178A (zh) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-10 | 上海海事大学 | 风力驱动下的真空蒸汽压缩法二元冰制备装置及其制备方法 |
| CN103822420A (zh) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市西凌普空调冷冻设备有限公司 | 水能汽化制冰装置及其控制方法 |
| US9085473B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-07-21 | Habemit International Co. Ltd. | Liquid desalination device |
| US9528737B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2016-12-27 | Pepsico, Inc. | Ice making and harvesting |
| EP2990742A1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | ABB Technology AG | Method and apparatus for solidifying a polar substance |
| FR3033371B1 (fr) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-09-21 | Thermodyn | Separateur liquide/gaz et groupe motocompresseur centrifuge dote d'un tel separateur |
| DE102016213680A1 (de) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Wärmepumpensystem mit CO2 als erstem Wärmepumpenmedium und Wasser als zweitem Wärmepumpenmedium |
| FR3069624B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-10-18 | Alpinov X | Installation frigorifique |
| CN109442776B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-12-12 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种水制冷剂空调设备 |
| KR102590334B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-10-16 | 김만도 | 분쇄얼음 압축기 및 그를 이용한 압축 얼음 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1455156A (en) * | 1921-10-11 | 1923-05-15 | Fred N Martin | Apparatus for refrigeration |
| US2723536A (en) * | 1953-03-18 | 1955-11-15 | Sabra E Mason | Apparatus for forming ice cubes |
| CH564129A5 (enExample) * | 1972-05-19 | 1975-07-15 | Linde Ag | |
| US3830660A (en) | 1972-11-30 | 1974-08-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method for operating a compressor |
| US4145193A (en) * | 1973-11-06 | 1979-03-20 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau Kompl. Gasreinigungsund Wasserruckkuhlanlagen Kommanditgesellschaft | Apparatus for cleaning stack gas and using same for generation of electric power |
| US4142678A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-03-06 | Bottum Edward W | Combined heat pump system and ice making system |
| DE2807449B1 (de) | 1978-02-22 | 1979-08-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Reingigung von mehrstufigen Turboverdichtern fuer Gase |
| US4329787A (en) * | 1980-01-04 | 1982-05-18 | Newton William A | Droplet exploding and freezing apparatus and method |
| US4400891A (en) | 1980-03-28 | 1983-08-30 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Steam cleaning system for process equipment and compressors |
| DK311883A (da) | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-07 | Vagn Hovgaard Villadsen | Fremgangsmaade og anlaeg til opbygning af et islager til senere kuldeafgivelse til en ekstern koelekreds |
| EP0175047A3 (de) * | 1984-09-18 | 1987-04-29 | CRIO GmbH Medizintechnik Kirschenmann + Schweizer | Gerät zur Tieftemperatur-Behandlung rheumatischer Erkrankungen |
| US5218828A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1993-06-15 | Kajima Corporation | Method and apparatus for storing heat in ice by using refrigerant jet |
| US5277031A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-01-11 | Western Precooling Systems | Method and apparatus for cooling produce |
| US5386703A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-02-07 | Roger Carson Later | Apparatus and methods for vacuum cooling fresh produce |
| US5317882A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-06-07 | Ritenour Paul E | Unique water vapor vacuum refrigeration system |
| IL106945A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1997-04-15 | Ide Technologies Ltd | Centrifugal compressor and heat pump containing it |
| JPH07301475A (ja) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-14 | Nkk Corp | 真空製氷装置 |
| US5505055A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-04-09 | Franklin, Jr.; Paul R. | CO2 spray header ice maker |
| DE19758526B4 (de) * | 1997-08-23 | 2004-07-15 | Lechler Gmbh + Co. Kg | Drallsprühdüse |
| US5992169A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-30 | Later; Roger C. | Apparatus and methods for vacuum cooling produce |
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 IL IL13357699A patent/IL133576A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-08 JP JP2001545725A patent/JP3901521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-08 EP EP00958967A patent/EP1247024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-08 WO PCT/IL2000/000547 patent/WO2001044665A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-08 ES ES00958967T patent/ES2202166T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-08 AU AU70370/00A patent/AU7037000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-08 AT AT00958967T patent/ATE244825T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-08 DE DE60003854T patent/DE60003854T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-08 US US10/168,090 patent/US6688117B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 ZA ZA200205114A patent/ZA200205114B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003517557A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
| EP1247024A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
| WO2001044665A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| IL133576A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| ZA200205114B (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| EP1247024B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| DE60003854D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| US6688117B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| AU7037000A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
| JP3901521B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 |
| IL133576A (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| ATE244825T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| DE60003854T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
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