ES2159952T3 - Generador de gas sintetico con camaras de combustion y enfriamiento rapido. - Google Patents

Generador de gas sintetico con camaras de combustion y enfriamiento rapido.

Info

Publication number
ES2159952T3
ES2159952T3 ES98919418T ES98919418T ES2159952T3 ES 2159952 T3 ES2159952 T3 ES 2159952T3 ES 98919418 T ES98919418 T ES 98919418T ES 98919418 T ES98919418 T ES 98919418T ES 2159952 T3 ES2159952 T3 ES 2159952T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
combustion
quench
gas
quenching
gas generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98919418T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Kohnen
Wolfgang Deeke
Jurgen Heering
Wolfram Gruhlke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MG Technologies AG
Original Assignee
MG Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MG Technologies AG filed Critical MG Technologies AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2159952T3 publication Critical patent/ES2159952T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)

Abstract

Generador de gas sintético con un quemador (2) para quemar parcialmente una mezcla de combustible-oxígeno, estando dicho quemador (2) colocado en la parte superior de una cámara de combustión (3); por debajo de la cámara de combustión (3) se encuentra una cámara de enfriamiento rápido (7) y, entre las dos cámaras (3, 7) existe un canal (6) vertical de conexión, teniendo la cámara de enfriamiento rápido (7) una parte superior con una pared interior cilíndrica y una parte interior y una parte interior con una pared interior cónica, y una abertura en el extremo inferior de la pared cónica interior, estando unos conjuntos de toberas de pulverización de agua (10, 11) dispuestos dentro de la parte superior de la cámara (7) de enfriamiento rápido. Debajo del extremo inferior de la cámara (7) de enfriamiento rápido se encuentra dispuesto un baño de agua (21) y una salida de gas (23), colocada en un recipiente de presión (5, 31) que rodea la cámara (7) de enfriamiento rápido, caracterizado porque lapared interior de la cámara (7) de enfriamiento rápido está formada por tubos de refrigeración y aletas, soldados entre sí y que forman un cesto de refrigeración (41), estando dicho cesto (41) colgado de un distribuidor de anillo (43) para distribuir fluido refrigerante, y un colector de anillo (44) para recoger fluido refrigerante.
ES98919418T 1997-04-08 1998-04-08 Generador de gas sintetico con camaras de combustion y enfriamiento rapido. Expired - Lifetime ES2159952T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19714376A DE19714376C1 (de) 1997-04-08 1997-04-08 Synthesegaserzeuger mit Brenn- und Quenchkammer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2159952T3 true ES2159952T3 (es) 2001-10-16

Family

ID=7825729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98919418T Expired - Lifetime ES2159952T3 (es) 1997-04-08 1998-04-08 Generador de gas sintetico con camaras de combustion y enfriamiento rapido.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5976203A (es)
EP (2) EP0870818A3 (es)
JP (1) JPH10316976A (es)
KR (1) KR19980079750A (es)
AT (1) ATE204014T1 (es)
AU (1) AU7228498A (es)
DE (2) DE19714376C1 (es)
ES (1) ES2159952T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1998045388A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA982765B (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19980079750A (ko) 1998-11-25
AU7228498A (en) 1998-10-30
ZA982765B (en) 1998-10-08
EP0870818A3 (de) 1998-11-18
EP0870818A2 (de) 1998-10-14
JPH10316976A (ja) 1998-12-02
ATE204014T1 (de) 2001-08-15
DE69801317T2 (de) 2001-11-22
EP0973847B1 (en) 2001-08-08
EP0973847A2 (en) 2000-01-26
US5976203A (en) 1999-11-02
WO1998045388A2 (en) 1998-10-15
WO1998045388A3 (en) 1999-01-07
DE69801317D1 (de) 2001-09-13
DE19714376C1 (de) 1999-01-21

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