ES2140998A1 - Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.

Info

Publication number
ES2140998A1
ES2140998A1 ES009601101A ES9601101A ES2140998A1 ES 2140998 A1 ES2140998 A1 ES 2140998A1 ES 009601101 A ES009601101 A ES 009601101A ES 9601101 A ES9601101 A ES 9601101A ES 2140998 A1 ES2140998 A1 ES 2140998A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
liquid
capilar
microjet
small diameter
orifice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES009601101A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2140998B1 (es
Inventor
Calvo Alfonso M Ganan
Ripoll Antonio Barrero
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universidad de Sevilla
Original Assignee
Universidad de Sevilla
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad de Sevilla filed Critical Universidad de Sevilla
Priority to ES009601101A priority Critical patent/ES2140998B1/es
Priority to US09/171,518 priority patent/US6119953A/en
Priority to PCT/ES1997/000034 priority patent/WO1997043048A1/es
Priority to CA002254969A priority patent/CA2254969C/en
Priority to DE69714583T priority patent/DE69714583T2/de
Priority to EP97904459A priority patent/EP0899017B1/en
Priority to ES97904459T priority patent/ES2180931T3/es
Priority to JP9540553A priority patent/JP2000503591A/ja
Priority to US09/191,756 priority patent/US6196525B1/en
Priority to US09/192,091 priority patent/US6116516A/en
Priority to US09/191,784 priority patent/US6187214B1/en
Priority to US09/192,174 priority patent/US6197835B1/en
Priority to US09/191,592 priority patent/US6174469B1/en
Priority to US09/191,787 priority patent/US6189803B1/en
Publication of ES2140998A1 publication Critical patent/ES2140998A1/es
Priority to US09/605,048 priority patent/US6234402B1/en
Priority to US09/604,935 priority patent/US6386463B1/en
Priority to US09/604,834 priority patent/US6299145B1/en
Priority to US09/640,504 priority patent/US6241159B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2140998B1 publication Critical patent/ES2140998B1/es
Priority to US09/799,630 priority patent/US6464886B2/en
Priority to US09/853,153 priority patent/US6357670B2/en
Priority to US09/870,339 priority patent/US6589579B2/en
Priority to US09/932,225 priority patent/US6394429B2/en
Priority to US09/960,588 priority patent/US6432148B1/en
Priority to US10/053,472 priority patent/US6405936B1/en
Priority to US10/144,089 priority patent/US6554202B2/en
Priority to US10/152,867 priority patent/US6557834B2/en
Priority to US10/216,517 priority patent/US6792940B2/en
Priority to US10/262,025 priority patent/US6595202B2/en
Priority to JP2003014024A priority patent/JP2004000904A/ja
Priority to US10/623,862 priority patent/US20040065322A1/en
Priority to JP2004083760A priority patent/JP3664404B2/ja
Priority to US10/865,597 priority patent/US7059319B2/en
Priority to US10/886,923 priority patent/US7059321B2/en
Priority to US11/288,881 priority patent/US7293559B2/en
Priority to US11/926,926 priority patent/US20080053431A1/en
Priority to US11/926,936 priority patent/US8733343B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0441Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber
    • B05B7/0475Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber with means for deflecting the peripheral gas flow towards the central liquid flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/061Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with several liquid outlets discharging one or several liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/065Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/066Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0884Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M43/00Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
    • F02M43/04Injectors peculiar thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M67/00Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type
    • F02M67/10Injectors peculiar thereto, e.g. valve less type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/04Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F02M69/047Injectors peculiar thereto injectors with air chambers, e.g. communicating with atmosphere for aerating the nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/106Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting at the burner outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento de atomización de líquidos. El objeto de la presente invención es un procedimiento de atomización de líquidos basado en el aprovechamiento de la formación de un microchorro capilar cuando se succiona un líquido usando un flujo de gas a alta velocidad a través de un orificio de pequeño diámetro. Según una determinación paramétrica, el líquido succionado forma un chorro capilar estacionario de diámetro muy pequeño, acelerado y estabilizado por los esfuerzos tangenciales viscosos ejercidos por el gas sobre la superficie del líquido, atravesando el orificio y saliendo al exterior, donde finalmente se rompe en microgotas de tamaño extremadamente pequeño y escasa dispersicidad. El procedimiento de la invención es de aplicación en todos los mecanismos que requieran atomización homogénea de líquidos y especialmente en la inyección electrónica de combustible.
ES009601101A 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos. Expired - Fee Related ES2140998B1 (es)

Priority Applications (36)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES009601101A ES2140998B1 (es) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.
PCT/ES1997/000034 WO1997043048A1 (es) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos
CA002254969A CA2254969C (en) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Liquid atomization process
DE69714583T DE69714583T2 (de) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Verfahren zur zerstäubung von flüssigkeiten
EP97904459A EP0899017B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Liquid atomization process
ES97904459T ES2180931T3 (es) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.
JP9540553A JP2000503591A (ja) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 霧化装置及びその方法
US09/171,518 US6119953A (en) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Liquid atomization process
US09/191,756 US6196525B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber
US09/192,091 US6116516A (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same
US09/191,784 US6187214B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Method and device for production of components for microfabrication
US09/192,174 US6197835B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Device and method for creating spherical particles of uniform size
US09/191,592 US6174469B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Device and method for creating dry particles
US09/191,787 US6189803B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
US09/605,048 US6234402B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2000-06-27 Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same
US09/604,935 US6386463B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2000-06-27 Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
US09/604,834 US6299145B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2000-06-27 Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber
US09/640,504 US6241159B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2000-08-16 Liquid atomization procedure
US09/799,630 US6464886B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-03-05 Device and method for creating spherical particles of uniform size
US09/853,153 US6357670B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-05-11 Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same
US09/870,339 US6589579B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-05-29 Enhanced food products
US09/932,225 US6394429B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-08-17 Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber
US09/960,588 US6432148B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-09-21 Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
US10/053,472 US6405936B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-11-02 Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same
US10/144,089 US6554202B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2002-05-10 Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
US10/152,867 US6557834B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2002-05-20 Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber
US10/216,517 US6792940B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2002-08-09 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US10/262,025 US6595202B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2002-09-30 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
JP2003014024A JP2004000904A (ja) 1996-05-13 2003-01-22 粒子の製造方法およびその製造方法に製造された粒子並びに液滴の製造装置
US10/623,862 US20040065322A1 (en) 1996-05-13 2003-07-17 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
JP2004083760A JP3664404B2 (ja) 1996-05-13 2004-03-23 液滴の製造方法
US10/865,597 US7059319B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2004-06-09 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US10/886,923 US7059321B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2004-07-07 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US11/288,881 US7293559B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2005-11-28 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US11/926,926 US20080053431A1 (en) 1996-05-13 2007-10-29 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US11/926,936 US8733343B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2007-10-29 Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES009601101A ES2140998B1 (es) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2140998A1 true ES2140998A1 (es) 2000-03-01
ES2140998B1 ES2140998B1 (es) 2000-10-16

Family

ID=8294847

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES009601101A Expired - Fee Related ES2140998B1 (es) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.
ES97904459T Expired - Lifetime ES2180931T3 (es) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97904459T Expired - Lifetime ES2180931T3 (es) 1996-05-13 1997-02-18 Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US6119953A (es)
EP (1) EP0899017B1 (es)
JP (3) JP2000503591A (es)
CA (1) CA2254969C (es)
DE (1) DE69714583T2 (es)
ES (2) ES2140998B1 (es)
WO (1) WO1997043048A1 (es)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2257151A1 (es) * 2004-05-20 2006-07-16 Universidad De Sevilla Dispositivo y procedimiento para romper gotas y burbujas de tamaño milimetrico y micrometrico.
WO2008116950A1 (es) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Universidad De Sevilla Método de generación de gotas y burbujas micro y submicrométricas mediante coflujos viscosos
US10369579B1 (en) 2018-09-04 2019-08-06 Zyxogen, Llc Multi-orifice nozzle for droplet atomization

Families Citing this family (143)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6299145B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-10-09 Universidad De Sevilla Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber
US6187214B1 (en) * 1996-05-13 2001-02-13 Universidad De Seville Method and device for production of components for microfabrication
US6196525B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-03-06 Universidad De Sevilla Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber
US6595202B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2003-07-22 Universidad De Sevilla Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US6189803B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2001-02-20 University Of Seville Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
ES2140998B1 (es) * 1996-05-13 2000-10-16 Univ Sevilla Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos.
US6386463B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2002-05-14 Universidad De Sevilla Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
US6116516A (en) 1996-05-13 2000-09-12 Universidad De Sevilla Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same
ES2158741B1 (es) * 1997-12-17 2002-03-16 Univ Sevilla Dispositivo de sipersion de un fluido en otro inmiscible en forma de microgotas o microburbujas de tamaño uniforme.
US6405936B1 (en) 1996-05-13 2002-06-18 Universidad De Sevilla Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same
US6792940B2 (en) 1996-05-13 2004-09-21 Universidad De Sevilla Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
US6248378B1 (en) * 1998-12-16 2001-06-19 Universidad De Sevilla Enhanced food products
US20030203036A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2003-10-30 Gordon Marc S. Systems and processes for spray drying hydrophobic drugs with hydrophilic excipients
GB9703673D0 (en) * 1997-02-21 1997-04-09 Bradford Particle Design Ltd Method and apparatus for the formation of particles
EP1293259A3 (en) * 1997-12-17 2004-01-07 Universidad De Sevilla Device and method for creating aerosols for drug delivery
WO1999031019A1 (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-24 Universidad De Sevilla Device and method for creating spherical particles of uniform size
EP1037711A1 (en) * 1997-12-17 2000-09-27 Universidad de Sevilla Fuel injection nozzle and method of use
US6234167B1 (en) 1998-10-14 2001-05-22 Chrysalis Technologies, Incorporated Aerosol generator and methods of making and using an aerosol generator
US6450189B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2002-09-17 Universidad De Sevilla Method and device for production of components for microfabrication
US20060169800A1 (en) 1999-06-11 2006-08-03 Aradigm Corporation Aerosol created by directed flow of fluids and devices and methods for producing same
EP1192009B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2013-05-01 Aradigm Corporation Method for producing an aerosol
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WO2001083101A1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-08 Kang, Seog, Joo Apparatus for manufacturing ultra-fine particles using electrospray device and method thereof
MY136453A (en) * 2000-04-27 2008-10-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc "improved method and apparatus for generating an aerosol"
US7575761B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2009-08-18 Novartis Pharma Ag Spray drying process control of drying kinetics
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US6491233B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-12-10 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Vapor driven aerosol generator and method of use thereof
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US6701921B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-03-09 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Aerosol generator having heater in multilayered composite and method of use thereof
US6681998B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2004-01-27 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Aerosol generator having inductive heater and method of use thereof
US6501052B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-12-31 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Aerosol generator having multiple heating zones and methods of use thereof
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US6568390B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2003-05-27 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Dual capillary fluid vaporizing device
US6640050B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2003-10-28 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Fluid vaporizing device having controlled temperature profile heater/capillary tube
US6804458B2 (en) * 2001-12-06 2004-10-12 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Aerosol generator having heater arranged to vaporize fluid in fluid passage between bonded layers of laminate
US6681769B2 (en) 2001-12-06 2004-01-27 Crysalis Technologies Incorporated Aerosol generator having a multiple path heater arrangement and method of use thereof
US6701922B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2004-03-09 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Mouthpiece entrainment airflow control for aerosol generators
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US6779513B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2004-08-24 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine
US6871792B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-03-29 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Apparatus and method for preparing and delivering fuel
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WO1997043048A1 (es) 1997-11-20
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US6241159B1 (en) 2001-06-05
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