JP2004268037A - 液体の霧化方法およびその製造方法により製造された液滴 - Google Patents
液体の霧化方法およびその製造方法により製造された液滴 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
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- B05B7/0475—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber with means for deflecting the peripheral gas flow towards the central liquid flow
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
- B05B7/061—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with several liquid outlets discharging one or several liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
- B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
- B05B7/065—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
- B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
- B05B7/066—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
- B05B7/0884—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned
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- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
- F02M43/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M67/00—Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type
- F02M67/10—Injectors peculiar thereto, e.g. valve less type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/047—Injectors peculiar thereto injectors with air chambers, e.g. communicating with atmosphere for aerating the nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/106—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting at the burner outlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
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Abstract
【解決手段】供給部を通して液体を注入する行程と、前記供給部に対向する圧力室の流出孔から霧化室にガスを放出させるように圧力室内にガスを送り出す工程とから成り、液体表面付近地点(流出孔)よりガスが引き出される際、液体とガスの界面に受ける微小引出効果に依存する。本方法は、液体(特に電子式燃料噴射)の如何なる均一霧化を一工程とした機構にも適用可能である。
【選択図】図1
Description
前記方法は、液体表面付近地点(流出孔)よりガスが引き出される際の液体とガスの界面に受ける微小引出効果に依存する。本発明の方法は、液体(特に電子式燃料噴射)の均一霧化を一工程とした、如何なる機構にも適用可能である。
しかし、混合引出によって作られるマイクロジェットの液体動力学は、外観上は未だに未開のものである。マイクロジェットの観察及び研究、そして特有の特質及び潜在的使用価値は、現在の霧化方法を導き出した。
(1)毛細管マイクロジェットの分離に起因する極めて小さいサイズ(1μm迄下がる)、
(2)ジェット径が安定している場合の非常に小さいサイズの分散、これは液体の流動率が安定している限り維持される。
これによって微小標準滴サイズが決定できる。
(境界層の厚さのように)このシステムの最小の径において、液体及びガスの単位体積ごとの運動エネルギーは、同じオーダーとすべきである。ρlが液体密度の場合。結果として得られる液体速度は、
ガスの流れは、層流、すなわち、乱流状態(ガス流の乱れた変動は、高振動数を持ち、液体とガスの界面を摂動させるものである。)を発生させないような様式であるべきである。レイノルズ数は、νgがガスの動粘度であった場合、
勿論、ガスは、霧化装置の作用に干渉する必要がないため、本発明の利用環境によっては(例えば、燃焼、麻薬吸入)、外部から高い流動率で供給することもできる。
2.霧化される液体注入に使用される供給針端
3.圧力室
4.ガスの導入に使用される孔
5.霧化される液体の排出に使用される供給針端
6.引出が行われる流出孔
7.霧化装置(噴霧器)
D0=供給針径
d0=マイクロジェットが通過する流出孔
e=引出が行われる流出孔の軸長さ
H=供給針からマイクロジェット出力部への距離
P0=圧力室内の圧力
Pa=大気圧力
Claims (16)
- 圧力室内の供給部から液体が滴として排出されるように、該供給部を通して液体を注入する工程、
前記供給部に対向する圧力室の流出孔から霧化室に引出ガスを放出させるように、圧力室の流入孔を通して引出ガスを圧力室内に送り出しする工程からなり、
前記供給部の端から排出される液体は、前記引出ガスによって、連続的で安定した毛細管マイクロジェットとして前記圧力室の前記流出孔を通過し、霧化室に放出されて、霧化された液滴となることを特徴とする液滴の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記液体の粘性は、10−4〜1kgm−1s−1であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記液体の粘性は、0.3×10−3〜5×10−2kgm−1s−1であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記供給部の径が0.05〜2mmであることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項4に記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記供給部の径が0.1〜0.4mmであることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記供給部に対向する流出孔の径が、0.05〜2mmであることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項6に記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記供給部に対向する流出孔の径が、0.1〜0.25mmであることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜7の何れか1項記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記供給部と前記供給部に対向する流出孔との間の距離が、0.1〜2mmであることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項8記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記供給部と前記供給部に対向する流出孔との間の距離が、0.2〜0.5mmであることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記液体の流量が1nls−1〜100μls−1であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項10記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記液体の流量が0.01〜10μls−1であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜11の何れか1項記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記ガスが流出する速度が50〜2000ms−1であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項12記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記ガスが流出する速度が100〜500ms−1であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜13の何れか1項記載の液滴の製造方法において、前記圧力室の外部と内部の圧力比が0〜0.989であることを特徴とする、液滴の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜14の何れか1項記載の液滴の製造方法により製造された液滴。
- 請求項15記載の液滴が、燃料、麻酔剤の何れかの材料からなる液滴。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES009601101A ES2140998B1 (es) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-05-13 | Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos. |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP9540553A Division JP2000503591A (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-02-18 | 霧化装置及びその方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004268037A true JP2004268037A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
JP3664404B2 JP3664404B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
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Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9540553A Withdrawn JP2000503591A (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-02-18 | 霧化装置及びその方法 |
JP2003014024A Pending JP2004000904A (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 2003-01-22 | 粒子の製造方法およびその製造方法に製造された粒子並びに液滴の製造装置 |
JP2004083760A Expired - Fee Related JP3664404B2 (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 2004-03-23 | 液滴の製造方法 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP9540553A Withdrawn JP2000503591A (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-02-18 | 霧化装置及びその方法 |
JP2003014024A Pending JP2004000904A (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 2003-01-22 | 粒子の製造方法およびその製造方法に製造された粒子並びに液滴の製造装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US6119953A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0899017B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2000503591A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2254969C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69714583T2 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2140998B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997043048A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US10369579B1 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-06 | Zyxogen, Llc | Multi-orifice nozzle for droplet atomization |
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CA2254969C (en) | 2005-08-23 |
US6119953A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
CA2254969A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
ES2140998A1 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
US6174469B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
ES2140998B1 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
EP0899017B1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
ES2180931T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
WO1997043048A1 (es) | 1997-11-20 |
JP2000503591A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
JP3664404B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
US6241159B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
DE69714583D1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
EP0899017A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
JP2004000904A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
DE69714583T2 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
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