ES2099611T3 - Procedimiento de regulacion del nivel termico de un solido en un intercambiador de calor que presenta capas cilindricas de tubos. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de regulacion del nivel termico de un solido en un intercambiador de calor que presenta capas cilindricas de tubos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2099611T3 ES2099611T3 ES94915587T ES94915587T ES2099611T3 ES 2099611 T3 ES2099611 T3 ES 2099611T3 ES 94915587 T ES94915587 T ES 94915587T ES 94915587 T ES94915587 T ES 94915587T ES 2099611 T3 ES2099611 T3 ES 2099611T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- tubes
- fluidized bed
- treatment
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/082—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/182—Regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/187—Controlling or regulating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D13/00—Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCESO DE REGULACION DEL NIVEL TERMICO EN UN TRATAMIENTO EN LECHO FLUIDIZADO Y EN CONTINUO DE UN SOLIDO PULVERULENTO, EN EL QUE SE EFECTUA UN TRATAMIENTO DE ESTE SOLIDO EN UNA ZONA DE TRATAMIENTO DE LECHO FLUIDIZADO, SE TRASIEGA DE LA ZONA UNA PARTE AL MENOS DEL SOLIDO, SE ENVIA ESTA PARTE DEL SOLIDO A UN INTERCAMBIADO (21) DE CALOR EXTERNA QUE CONTIENE AL MENOS UN HAZ (22) DE TUBOS DE INTERCAMBIO TERMICO EN EL QUE CIRCULA UN FLUIDO DE ENFRIAMIENTO VAPORIZABLE, SE PROCEDE A UNA REGULACION TERMICA EN LECHO FLUIDIZADO POR INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR INDIRECTO CON EL FLUIDO, SE TRASIEGA LA PARTE DEL SOLIDO ASI REGULADA PARA RECICLARLA EN A ZONA DE TRATAMIENTO O PARA RECICLARLA EN OTRA ZONA (1) DE TRATAMIENTO. MAS PRECISAMENTE, SE HACE CIRCULAR DE MANERA DESCENDENTE MEDIANTE UN FLUIDO DE FLUIDIZACION INERTE O NO, EN LECHO FLUIDIZADO, LA PARTE DEL SOLIDO SOBRE EL HAZ (22) DE TUBOS QUE ESTA ENROLLADO DE TAL MANERA QUE LA CORRIENTE DE SOLIDO CRUCE LOS TUBOS Y SE HACE CIRCULAR EL FLUIDO DE ENFRIAMIENTO EN EL HAZ DE TUBOS SEGUN UNA SOLA DIRECCION. APLICACION EN EL CRAQUEO CATALITICO DE CARGAS PETROLIFERAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9305685A FR2705142B1 (fr) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-05-10 | Procede de regulation du niveau thermique d'un solide dans un echangeur de chaleur presentant des nappes cylindriques de tubes. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2099611T3 true ES2099611T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
Family
ID=9447034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94915587T Expired - Lifetime ES2099611T3 (es) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-05-04 | Procedimiento de regulacion del nivel termico de un solido en un intercambiador de calor que presenta capas cilindricas de tubos. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5773379A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0699224B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3577551B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100318124B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE147426T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2162701C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69401431T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2099611T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2705142B1 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3022455T3 (es) |
MY (1) | MY117470A (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994026845A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1019983C2 (nl) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-19 | Klarex Beheer B V | Inrichting voor het uitvoeren van een fysisch en/of chemisch proces, zoals een warmtewisselaar, alsmede werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een fysisch en/of chemisch proces. |
TWI402194B (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-07-21 | Nuna Int Bv | Carts |
FR2969650B1 (fr) | 2010-12-24 | 2014-04-11 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de conversion de charge hydrocarbonee comprenant une huile de schiste par hydroconversion en lit bouillonnant, fractionnement par distillation atmospherique et extraction liquide/liquide de la fraction lourde |
FR2969651B1 (fr) | 2010-12-24 | 2014-02-21 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de conversion de charge hydrocarbonee comprenant une huile de schiste par decontamination, hydroconversion en lit bouillonnant, et fractionnement par distillation atmospherique |
FR2981659B1 (fr) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-11-01 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de conversion de charges petrolieres comprenant une etape d'hydroconversion en lit bouillonnant et une etape d'hydrotraitement en lit fixe pour la production de fiouls a basse teneur en soufre |
FR2983866B1 (fr) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-01-16 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede d'hydroconversion de charges petrolieres en lits fixes pour la production de fiouls a basse teneur en soufre |
US20130312946A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Methods and Systems for Cooling Hot Particulates |
FR2999600B1 (fr) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-11-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de raffinage d'une charge hydrocarbonee lourde mettant en oeuvre un desasphaltage selectif |
FR3000097B1 (fr) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-12-26 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede integre de traitement de charges petrolieres pour la production de fiouls a basse teneur en soufre |
FR3000098B1 (fr) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-12-26 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede avec separation de traitement de charges petrolieres pour la production de fiouls a basse teneur en soufre |
CN108212029B (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2020-09-11 | 青岛京润石化设计研究院有限公司 | 一种催化转化反应方法和反应器 |
CN107899519B (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-09-29 | 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种用于费托合成的系统及合成气制备低碳烯烃的方法 |
US10563932B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-02-18 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for cooling catalyst |
CN109282679B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种折流板强化的流化床外取热器 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2963422A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1960-12-06 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Temperature control in a fluidized bed reactor |
GB1253995A (en) * | 1968-08-08 | 1971-11-17 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tube platens |
FR2124043A1 (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-09-22 | Babcock Atlantique Sa | Helical tube heat exchanger - with tubes welded together forming concentric cylindrical sheets |
US4439533A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1984-03-27 | Uop Inc. | Fluid particle backmixed cooling process |
US4434245A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1984-02-28 | Uop Inc. | Fluid particle cooling process and apparatus |
US4753907A (en) * | 1981-09-01 | 1988-06-28 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Fluid particle material regeneration method and apparatus |
US4499944A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1985-02-19 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat exchangers installed in fluidized beds |
DE3364626D1 (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1986-08-28 | Ashland Oil Inc | Regeneration of catalyst used in the conversion of carbo-metallic containing residual oils |
FR2526182B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-28 | 1985-11-29 | Creusot Loire | Procede et dispositif de controle de la temperature d'un lit fluidise |
US4422302A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1983-12-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for cooling and fluidizing |
US4471063A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-09-11 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Method and apparatus arrangement for regenerating fluid particles of catalyst |
FR2559248B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-03 | 1986-07-04 | Creusot Loire | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes |
FR2575546B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-06-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Echangeur perfectionne et methode pour realiser le transfert thermique a partir de particules solides |
US4615992A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyst regeneration process with improved catalyst distribution in a fluidized bed |
US4757039A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-07-12 | Uop Inc. | Dual function heat withdrawal in a fluidized catalytic cracking-regeneration process |
FR2648550B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-01-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de regulation ou controle du niveau thermique d'un solide pulverulent comportant un echangeur de chaleur a compartiments en lit fluidise ou mobile |
US4964523A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1990-10-23 | Johnson & Wales University | Partitioned trash receptacle with flat and arcuate sides |
FR2675714B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-26 | 1993-07-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif d'echange thermique de particules solides pour regeneration en craquage catalytique. |
ES2124288T3 (es) * | 1992-11-25 | 1999-02-01 | Codman & Shurtleff | Sistema de placas para osteosintesis. |
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 FR FR9305685A patent/FR2705142B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-04 DE DE69401431T patent/DE69401431T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-04 KR KR1019950704799A patent/KR100318124B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-04 JP JP52504394A patent/JP3577551B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-04 CA CA002162701A patent/CA2162701C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-04 EP EP94915587A patent/EP0699224B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-04 AT AT94915587T patent/ATE147426T1/de active
- 1994-05-04 US US08/545,870 patent/US5773379A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-04 WO PCT/FR1994/000522 patent/WO1994026845A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-04 ES ES94915587T patent/ES2099611T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-10 MY MYPI94001167A patent/MY117470A/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 GR GR970400166T patent/GR3022455T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2162701C (fr) | 2005-02-08 |
JP3577551B2 (ja) | 2004-10-13 |
EP0699224B1 (fr) | 1997-01-08 |
WO1994026845A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
KR960701971A (ko) | 1996-03-28 |
KR100318124B1 (ko) | 2002-07-31 |
ATE147426T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
DE69401431T2 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
MY117470A (en) | 2004-07-31 |
US5773379A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
DE69401431D1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
CA2162701A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
FR2705142A1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 |
FR2705142B1 (fr) | 1995-10-27 |
GR3022455T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
JPH08504878A (ja) | 1996-05-28 |
EP0699224A1 (fr) | 1996-03-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FG2A | Definitive protection |
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