ES2086068T3 - Bateria que utiliza membranas ceramicas. - Google Patents
Bateria que utiliza membranas ceramicas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2086068T3 ES2086068T3 ES92305208T ES92305208T ES2086068T3 ES 2086068 T3 ES2086068 T3 ES 2086068T3 ES 92305208 T ES92305208 T ES 92305208T ES 92305208 T ES92305208 T ES 92305208T ES 2086068 T3 ES2086068 T3 ES 2086068T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- maintained
- ceramic membrane
- ceramic membranes
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/28—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/287—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UNA BATERIA DE PELICULA FINA BASADA EN EL USO DE LA TECNOLOGIA DE MEMBRANAS DE CERAMICA. LA BATERIA INCLUYE UN PAR DE COLECTORES CONDUCTORES EN LOS QUE LOS MATERIALES PARA EL ANODO Y EL CATODO SE PUEDEN RECUBRIR DE ESPINES. EL SEPARADOR SE FORMA CON UNA MEMBRANA DE CERAMICA DE OXIDO DE METAL POROSO IMPREGNADA CON ELECTROLITO PARA QUE SE MANTENGA LA SEPARACION ELECTRICA A LA VEZ QUE, TAMBIEN, SE MANTENGA LA MOVILIDAD DE LOS IONES. LA BATERIA COMPLETA PUEDE TENER MENOS DE 10 MICRAS DE ESPESOR MIENTRAS QUE GENERA UN POTENCIAL EN LA GAMA DE 1 VOLTIO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/717,789 US5208121A (en) | 1991-06-18 | 1991-06-18 | Battery utilizing ceramic membranes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2086068T3 true ES2086068T3 (es) | 1996-06-16 |
Family
ID=24883514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES92305208T Expired - Lifetime ES2086068T3 (es) | 1991-06-18 | 1992-06-08 | Bateria que utiliza membranas ceramicas. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5208121A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0523840B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH05211059A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE137066T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2071435A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69209913T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2086068T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (90)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5208121A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1993-05-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Battery utilizing ceramic membranes |
US5279624A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1994-01-18 | Gould Inc. | Solder sealed solid electrolyte cell housed within a ceramic frame and the method for producing it |
DE4241276A1 (de) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-09 | Hambitzer Guenther Dr Rer Nat | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrode für elektrochemische Zellen, Elektrode und wiederaufladbares Element auf Basis einer solchen Elektrode |
US5554460A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-09-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-layered coated membrane electrodes for electrochemical cells and cells using same |
US5705292A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1998-01-06 | Sony Corporation | Lithium ion secondary battery |
US5514494A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-05-07 | Corning Incorporated | Battery separator |
US5554464A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1996-09-10 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb battery separator |
EP0769822A1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-23 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb battery structure |
US5738955A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1998-04-14 | Corning Incorporated | Deep-discharge battery separator |
US5652043A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-07-29 | Baruch Levanon | Flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell |
WO1997041607A1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Alkaline battery and separator |
CA2237457A1 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-11-19 | Richard S. Bogner | Battery cell with spray-formed separator |
US5965291A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-10-12 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Perforated film for modifying the electrochemical surface area of a cell |
US6153337A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-11-28 | Moltech Corporation | Separators for electrochemical cells |
US6175214B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-01-16 | Raytheon Company | High voltage power supply using thin metal film batteries |
KR20050111650A (ko) * | 1999-11-08 | 2005-11-25 | 나노그램 코포레이션 | 특정 크기의 입자를 갖는 전극 |
US6432586B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2002-08-13 | Celgard Inc. | Separator for a high energy rechargeable lithium battery |
US8404376B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-26 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
US8445130B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-05-21 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
US8431264B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-04-30 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
US8394522B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Robust metal film encapsulation |
US20070264564A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-11-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film battery on an integrated circuit or circuit board and method thereof |
US8021778B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-09-20 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
US7993773B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
US8236443B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-08-07 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
JP2004235111A (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Ebara Corp | イオン伝導体及びその製造方法 |
US8728285B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2014-05-20 | Demaray, Llc | Transparent conductive oxides |
US7396612B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-07-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lithium ion secondary battery |
US7914920B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2011-03-29 | The Gillette Company | Battery separator |
US7557433B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2009-07-07 | Mccain Joseph H | Microelectronic device with integrated energy source |
WO2005078828A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 二次電池 |
KR100790280B1 (ko) | 2004-03-30 | 2008-01-02 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 비수전해액 2차 전지 |
JP4781263B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-22 | 2011-09-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 二次電池およびその製造方法 |
KR101021536B1 (ko) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-03-16 | 섬모픽스, 인코포레이티드 | LiCoO2의 증착 |
US7959769B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-06-14 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Deposition of LiCoO2 |
US8883354B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2014-11-11 | Optodot Corporation | Separators for electrochemical cells |
US8062708B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2011-11-22 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Masking of and material constraint for depositing battery layers on flexible substrates |
US8197781B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-06-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same |
US7799455B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2010-09-21 | The Gillette Company | Battery separator and method of making same |
US20090291365A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-11-26 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and method |
US20090233170A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-09-17 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and method |
US7632604B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and method |
US20080206632A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Wang Ruike R | Battery separator |
TWI560928B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2016-12-01 | Prologium Technology Co Ltd | Electricity supply system and ceramic separator thereof |
US9231239B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2016-01-05 | Prologium Holding Inc. | Electricity supply element and ceramic separator thereof |
US8771879B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2014-07-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Lithium—sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous lisicon membrane and porous lisicon layer |
US20100239893A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-09-23 | John Howard Gordon | Sodium-sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous membrane and enhanced cathode utilization |
TWI361579B (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2012-04-01 | Htc Corp | Communication apparatus and network search method thereof |
JP4748136B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 | 2011-08-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 耐熱絶縁層付きセパレータ及び非水電解質二次電池 |
US9209445B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2015-12-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride/hydrogen hybrid battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
US8012621B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
WO2009070600A2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Substantially solid, flexible electrolyte for alkili-metal-ion batteries |
WO2009070593A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
US8268488B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film electrolyte for thin film batteries |
TWI441937B (zh) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-06-21 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | 形成用於電解質薄膜之濺鍍靶材的方法 |
KR101606183B1 (ko) | 2008-01-11 | 2016-03-25 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 박막 배터리 및 기타 소자를 위한 박막 캡슐화 |
US20090189567A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Joshi Ashok V | Zinc Anode Battery Using Alkali Ion Conducting Separator |
US10320033B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2019-06-11 | Enlighten Innovations Inc. | Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator |
EP2266183B1 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2018-12-12 | Sapurast Research LLC | Passive over/under voltage control and protection for energy storage devices associated with energy harvesting |
EP2319101B1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | Sapurast Research LLC | Energy device with integral collector surface for electromagnetic energy harvesting and method thereof |
US8323817B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-12-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Alkali metal seawater battery |
KR101613671B1 (ko) | 2008-09-12 | 2016-04-19 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 전자기 에너지에 의해 데이터 통신을 하는 통합 도전성 표면을 가진 에너지 장치 및 그 통신 방법 |
US8508193B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-08-13 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Environmentally-powered wireless sensor module |
US9475998B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2016-10-25 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
KR20120036862A (ko) | 2009-05-26 | 2012-04-18 | 옵토도트 코포레이션 | 나노다공성 세퍼레이터 상의 전극 직접 코팅을 이용한 배터리 |
EP2474056B1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2016-05-04 | Sapurast Research LLC | Printed circuit board with integrated thin film battery |
EP2497133B1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2018-12-26 | Field Upgrading USA, Inc. | Solid-state sodium-based secondary cell having a sodium ion conductive ceramic separator |
US20110117413A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-19 | Yichun Wang | Alkaline Battery Separators with Ion-Trapping Molecules |
WO2011156392A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Rechargeable, high-density electrochemical device |
CN106784556A (zh) | 2010-07-19 | 2017-05-31 | 奥普图多特公司 | 用于电化学电池的隔膜 |
WO2012021323A2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Alkali metal aqueous battery |
EP2426773B1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2017-11-29 | GS Yuasa International Ltd. | Battery |
JP5858325B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2016-02-10 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 電池 |
JP5818150B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子用電極、それを用いた蓄電素子、および蓄電素子用電極の製造方法 |
JP6041809B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 | 2016-12-14 | セラマテック・インク | 中温作動ナトリウム電池 |
US10854929B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2020-12-01 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Sodium-halogen secondary cell |
KR101534643B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-07-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 그의 제조방법 |
WO2014179355A1 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Madico, Inc. | Nanoporous composite separators with increased thermal conductivity |
SG11201701508SA (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Electrical multilayer lamination transfer films |
JP6030780B2 (ja) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-11-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 水酸化物イオン伝導性セラミックスセパレータを用いた二次電池 |
US9508976B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-11-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Battery separator with dielectric coating |
US10381623B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2019-08-13 | Optodot Corporation | Nanoporous separators for batteries and related manufacturing methods |
US10610873B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2020-04-07 | Jason D Lalli | Filtration system utilizing actuated flow control valve |
DE102015223704B4 (de) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-10-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Membranelektrodenanordnung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Brennstoffzelle, Abgassonde und elektrochemisches Bauelement |
CN107275670A (zh) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 钟旭航 | 锂离子动力电池及其制作方法、其隔膜及隔膜的制作方法,以及用于形成隔膜的浆料 |
WO2019036137A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | LI-ION BATTERY WITHOUT OLEFIN SEPARATOR |
FR3080945A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-08 | I-Ten | Electrolytes mesoporeux pour dispositifs electrochimiques en couches minces |
FR3080957B1 (fr) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-07-10 | I-Ten | Electrodes mesoporeuses pour dispositifs electrochimiques en couches minces |
WO2019221142A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
JP2021534558A (ja) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-12-09 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials, Incorporated | バッテリ用セパレータへの極薄セラミックコーティング |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB801204A (en) * | 1953-09-25 | 1958-09-10 | Erik Gustaf Hysing | Improvements in or relating to electrode constructions for galvanic batteries |
DE1134432B (de) * | 1959-09-18 | 1962-08-09 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektrodensatzes fuer galvanische Elemente, insbesondere elektrische Akkumulatoren, und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
US3042732A (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1962-07-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Anodes for alkaline cells |
FR1441686A (fr) * | 1965-04-28 | 1966-06-10 | Comp Generale Electricite | Dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie électrique et procédé de fabrication |
US3379569A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1968-04-23 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Battery having an integral composite electrode-separator unit |
FR1471511A (fr) * | 1965-06-14 | 1967-03-03 | Douglas Aircraft Co | Batterie pour la production d'énergie électrique |
US3379570A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1968-04-23 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Battery containing a sintered aluminosilicate separator |
US3446669A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1969-05-27 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Sintered metal oxide battery separator and battery |
US3539394A (en) * | 1968-05-08 | 1970-11-10 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Separator for electrochemical devices |
US3625771A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1971-12-07 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Battery separator |
DE2233546A1 (de) * | 1971-07-10 | 1973-01-25 | Tanferna | Elektrische batterie |
JPS5314327A (en) * | 1976-06-22 | 1978-02-08 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Battery |
US4034144A (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1977-07-05 | Yardney Electric Corporation | Separator for secondary alkaline batteries |
DE3032552A1 (de) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-04-29 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrochemischen hochtemperaturzelle |
JPS58126679A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 薄膜リチウム電池の電極形成法 |
JPS62226871A (ja) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-05 | イビデン株式会社 | 高耐酸性セラミツクペ−パ− |
JPH0732025B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-31 | 1995-04-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 薄型鉛蓄電池の製造方法 |
US5006248A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-04-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Metal oxide porous ceramic membranes with small pore sizes |
US5208121A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1993-05-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Battery utilizing ceramic membranes |
-
1991
- 1991-06-18 US US07/717,789 patent/US5208121A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-06-08 ES ES92305208T patent/ES2086068T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-08 AT AT92305208T patent/ATE137066T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-08 DE DE69209913T patent/DE69209913T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-08 EP EP92305208A patent/EP0523840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 JP JP4157886A patent/JPH05211059A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-17 CA CA002071435A patent/CA2071435A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1993
- 1993-05-03 US US08/056,452 patent/US5342709A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5342709A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
ATE137066T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
DE69209913D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
US5208121A (en) | 1993-05-04 |
EP0523840A1 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
CA2071435A1 (en) | 1992-12-19 |
EP0523840B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
JPH05211059A (ja) | 1993-08-20 |
DE69209913T2 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
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