EP4294237A1 - Sitzmöbel - Google Patents
SitzmöbelInfo
- Publication number
- EP4294237A1 EP4294237A1 EP21802253.1A EP21802253A EP4294237A1 EP 4294237 A1 EP4294237 A1 EP 4294237A1 EP 21802253 A EP21802253 A EP 21802253A EP 4294237 A1 EP4294237 A1 EP 4294237A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- seating furniture
- axis
- furniture according
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03205—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/03211—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination by electric motors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03205—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/03227—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination by chains, ropes or belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03205—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/03233—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of a rack-and-pinion or like gearing mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/18—Chairs or stools with rotatable seat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/20—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
Definitions
- This document describes a pivoting mechanism that has two kinematics that are mounted on a common base.
- Each kinematic has a base arm that can be rotated about the base, an end arm that can be rotated about the base arm about an intermediate axis, and the object to be pivoted that can be rotated about the end arm about an end axis.
- These three axes of the individual kinematics, base axis, intermediate axis and end axis intersect at a central point around which the object to be pivoted can move spherically.
- such kinematics are simply referred to as “kinematics”.
- the object to be pivoted can only be pivoted about the virtual axis between the two central points.
- a device was used in a chair called Maniola, where the two central points define the hypothetical or virtual transverse axis normal to the plane of symmetry, the object to be pivoted is the seat of the chair which also pivots the backrest firmly trained on it.
- the aim of the invention is to specify a piece of seating furniture that can be pivoted about a horizontal transverse axis, with the front edge of the seat being at least not noticeably raised when it is reclined, and which can also be pivoted transversely about a preferably essentially horizontal longitudinal axis, which is preferably in the plane of symmetry is allowed if desired.
- the pivot axes should lie well above the seat surface and can, but do not have to, intersect one another.
- the seating furniture is pivoted about this virtual longitudinal axis, so that the plane of symmetry inevitably follows this pivoting. Therefore, when a vertical plane of symmetry and various horizontally running axes are mentioned in order to explain the invention, this always refers to the configuration of the seating furniture item in a position in which there is no pivoting about the longitudinal axis.
- This configuration was used as a basis for the description of the figures because it is easier to represent in the drawing and because it is easier to explain verbally.
- the invention can be used both on chairs with a one-piece seat and on chairs with a divided seat, ie with a front and rear part of the seat.
- the pivoting of the rear part of the seat surface around the transverse axis is achieved by providing a divided seat surface, with the rear part of this divided seat surface and thus the backrest (or vice versa ) is connected to the rear kinematics and thus performs a spherical movement around the rear central point;
- This rear part of the seat is pivotably connected to the front part of the seat about a seat-dividing axis that runs horizontally and in the transverse direction, i.e. normal to the plane of symmetry of the seating furniture item, and the front part of the seat is connected to its associated front kinematics with a Joint connected, which allows movement at least about an axis parallel to the axis of the seat division.
- connection between the rear part of the seat and the backrest can either be in one piece and relatively rigid, as in the Maniola version, but that various adjustabilities and resilient connections can also be provided, as is the case, for example, with office chairs It has been known for a long time, and that relatively flexible connections, in which the angle between these two elements changes depending on the angle of inclination and the forces exerted by the user, can also be applied.
- Such a "dynamic" connection is known, for example, from the applicant's WO 2016/042127.
- an intermediate lever with appropriate swivel joints can be used here.
- Another possibility, which can be designed to save space, is to provide a cardan joint, which kinematically corresponds to an embodiment of the intermediate lever with a length of zero, while the position of the axes in space is preferably not normal to one another, since the one specified , axis of the end arm runs skewed in space and the other, just as imperative, must run parallel to the axis of the seat division or to the axis of connection with the backrest.
- a ball joint can also be used, in which the ball joint's own spherical mobility, insofar as it deviates from the rotation about a horizontal transverse axis parallel to the seat division axis, is held back by the entire kinematic mobility of the seating furniture item; this is also easy to see with the cardan joint.
- armrests are provided or not, and how they are designed, is not causally related to the invention and, knowing this, can be easily decided and interpreted by a person skilled in the art.
- the possibility of "doubling" should also be pointed out; instead of one kinematic system with a central point, two or more can always be provided, as long as their central points coincide. In such a case, however, central areas, as explained at the outset, cannot suffice; at least one of the kinematics must have a veritable central point.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the seating furniture item in FIG. 1, FIG. 5a and 5b purely schematically the positions of the two seat parts in upright and tilted back position, the figs. 6a and 6b, purely schematically, a piece of seating furniture according to the invention with an undivided seat surface in the upright state, FIGS. 7a and 7b purely schematically the seating furniture of Figs. 6 in the reclined state, FIG. 8 the seating furniture of FIG.
- FIG. 12a and 12b purely schematically the situation with only one kinematics with a uniform seat and with a divided seat
- Figs. 13a and 13b the situation of Figs. 12 with a possible "upper” connection
- Figs. 14a and 14b the situation of Figs. 12 with a possible “lower” connection
- Figs. 15a and 15b the situation of FIG. 12b with the comparison of the connections
- Figs. 17a to 171 the various connections in detail
- Figs. 18a to 18c further options for connection
- Figs. 19a to 19d an overall representation of a piece of seating furniture with only one kinematics and one supporting kinematics in different views.
- the figs 1 to 11 show a variant with two kinematics, one for the backrest, one for the seat or the front part of the seat (this basically corresponds to a variant of the support kinematics explained further below);
- the figs. 12 to 18 show variants with kinematics connected to the backrest and special connections of the seat surface or the front part of the seat surface to the base, a so-called support kinematics.
- Fig. 1 shows the upper part of a chair 14, for example an office chair or a chair for use in a video game or the like.
- a base 1 is shown, which belongs either to a chassis or to a supporting frame, as is known from the prior art in numerous embodiments. forms, possibly movable, and / or rotated about a vertical axis and / or adjustable in height (office chair) is known.
- kinematic(s) Two three-axis kinematics, usually just called kinematic(s), which are described in more detail below, are articulated on the base 1 .
- These kinematics can be seen clearly in FIG. 3 in a view from below and are shown in detail in FIG.
- the base 1 is provided with two fixed arms, on each fixed arm there is a base arm about an axis A1 and on which in turn the end arm is pivoted about an axis A2.
- the end arm is rotatably connected to the associated seat portion about an axis A3.
- a plate-shaped or disc-shaped sub-base can also be provided, on which the two base arms are rotatably mounted.
- the base when the base is designed, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, as is typical for an office chair, it includes the vertical axis of rotation of this base 1 and the seat surface parts and the backrest in symmetrical left and right halves (fictitious) divides.
- FIG. 1a and 1b The side view of Figs. 1a and 1b shows the seating furniture 14 in an upright position and in a configuration that is tilted backwards, also known as the resting position.
- the front seat part 5 is lifted along the seat division axis 8 (Fig. 3), so that its angular position change to the rear seat part 2 takes place in the opposite direction to the rotational movement of the rear seat part, as a result of which it this opposite is lowered with its free end.
- FIG. 5a shows the upright position of the chair, with only the two seat parts 2, 5 being shown schematically as a line, neither the backrest nor the kinematics are shown, but the two central points ZI and Z2 are.
- the rear seat part 2, or the backrest is connected to its kinematics in such a way that it oscillates about a transverse axis around ZI such that its angular position always remains unchanged with respect to the fictitious connection Fl, indicated by the (of course also fictitious) "stiffening triangle". 12.
- the rear of the front seat part 5 is articulated to the front of the rear seat part 2 via the seat dividing axis 8 and can be rotated about the front pivot axis 10, which is parallel to this axis, in relation to the fictitious connection F2 to the associated central point Z2, but always at a constant distance Z2 preserving, hung.
- This articulation is ensured, for example, by the connecting arm 9, as shown in FIG.
- b is also a horizontal line 13 that is fixed in space (or fixed with respect to the base and thus the central points ZI and Z2). Assuming the rearwardly tilted rest position (Fig. 5b) is folded down, shows the angle of the two parts about the seat division axis 8 in direct comparison.
- this representation is purely schematic and serves to represent the mobility of the individual components.
- the person skilled in the art can choose the position of the (fictitious) connection points of the seat surface parts to the fictitious connections Fl, F2, as well as the height of the central points ZI, Z2 above the seat surface parts and, in connection therewith, the position ( Angular position relative to the horizontal) of the central pivot axis 11 can determine.
- Fig. 6a shows the piece of furniture, an office chair, from the side in the erected state, Fig. 6b from the front:
- a base 1 is mounted on a chassis so that it can be adjusted in height and rotated about a vertical axis, as is known in the prior art.
- the base 1 comprises not only a kind of sleeve around the gas pressure spring (not shown), but also an arm which is directed approximately radially and forward (with respect to the seat surface) and which in turn carries the front kinematics 7 .
- These kinematics 7 correspond to the kinematics explained above and create a central point (not shown) for the seat surface 17, as described above.
- the seat surface 17 can be moved about this central point like a ball joint.
- a “seat surface” 17′, which connects the two edges of the seat surface 17, is entered for illustration only; its angle a to the backrest 3 is approximately 98° in the upright position shown.
- the base 1 carries in its rear part a rear kinematics 6, corresponding to the kinematics described above, for the backrest 3 a (not shown) central point, as described above, creates.
- the backrest can be moved around this central point, like a ball joint.
- the backrest 3 is rotatably connected to the seat surface 17 about a connection axis 18, mutatis mutandis corresponding to the seat dividing axis 8 described above.
- the connection axis is normal to the plane of symmetry 15, but (like the seat 17 and the backrest 3; but not the kinematics!) About the connec tion straight of the two (not shown) central points, the central pivot axis, is rotatable.
- the figs 7a and 7b show the situation when the backrest 3 is reclined: the connection axis 18 has been raised by the leaning back and the rear part of the seat surface 17 has therefore also been raised. This prevents excessive lifting of the front edge of the seat bottom 17 without requiring any special mechanism.
- the angle a between the backrest 3 and the "seat" 17' is now about 108°!
- helical springs 29 are arranged around the guide rod 24 on both sides of the intermediate plate 25 and have their abutment in the recesses of the nuts 23 . These springs give the user a counter-torque when pivoting about the central pivot axis and ensure that the empty chair is positioned with a vertical plane of symmetry if the restoring moment of its mass about the central pivot axis is not sufficient. Of course, these springs are not absolutely necessary.
- the backrest 3 is bound via the virtual pivot point Z (central point) in the three linear degrees of freedom.
- the rotational degrees of freedom remain open (degrees of freedom (-3)), with the backrest being rotatably connected to the seat (17 or 2 and 5) by a hinge axis (seat division axis 8 or connection axis 18), bringing for the seat (17 or 2 and 5 ) an additional open degree of freedom (-4)).
- the seat can be supported by a double binding (which reduces the number of degrees of freedom of the overall mechanism to -2).
- a further limitation (of the transverse pivoting) can be achieved by a further binding (triple binding) (number of degrees of freedom of the entire mechanism (-1)).
- the figs 12a and 12b show, extremely schematically, on the one hand with an undivided seat surface 17 and on the other hand with a divided seat surface 2, 5, the situation in the plane of symmetry in an upright position with solid lines and when leaning back with dash-dotted lines.
- the backrest 3 rotates around the (now only) central point Z about an axis perpendicular to the plane of symmetry that corresponds to the drawing surface, the seat surface (the division is only specifically referred to when it is about it) also rotates about the axis 18 or 8 running normal to the plane of symmetry, guided by support kinematics, not shown here.
- FIGS. 16 A whole series of support kinematics 28 that can be provided underneath the seat surface is shown, extremely schematically, with their arrangement in Figs. 16a to 161, these are explained in more detail below.
- the upper end of the various support kinematics shown is spherically mounted on the associated seat/front seat part 17, 5, and their lower end fits on the base 1. whether a spherical or rotatable linkage is to be provided.
- FIGS. 16 With dash-dotted lines.
- 16a can to a certain extent replace rotating about the gas pressure spring of an office chair, but will hardly be used in practice; these and similar variants are only shown to complete the disclosure and Fehre. It is also clearly evident that in the lower support kinematics 28 shown, the central pivot axis 11 lying in the plane of symmetry (e.g. at 16a, 16b, 16f, etc.) deviates greatly from the horizontal and can only be used to a very limited extent in normal office chairs.
- second kinematics which can also be regarded as lower supporting kinematics, as explained at the outset, through which a virtual pivot point is created that is clearly located above the seat surface, proves to be advantageous here.
- the variants a, e and i correspond to the constraint of one degree of freedom
- the variants b, c, f, g, i, j and k correspond to the constraint of two degrees of freedom
- the variants d, h and 1 correspond to the constraint of three degrees of freedom.
- the individual support kinematics can also be used "upside down”.
- the support kinematics here a simple rod 30 as shown in FIGS. 16a and 17a, which is connected at the top to the front seat surface part 5 spherically and at the bottom to an arm of the base 1 gimballed, thus also spherically.
- the rod 30 lies in the plane of symmetry.
- 19b shows the situation in a side view, a support bracket firmly connected to the front seat part 5, which supports the support kinematics 28, and thus the rod 30 including the bearing, is clearly visible.
- the central pivot axis 11 which runs extremely steeply here, but which is still usable with only a small intended transverse pivoting.
- 19c shows, in a view analogous to FIG. 19a, the lateral rotation about the central pivot axis 11 shown in FIG at the small swivel angle shown, is easy to see.
- the terms "front”, “rear”, “top”, “bottom” and so on are used in their conventional form and with reference to the item in its normal position of use. This means that the muzzle of the barrel of a weapon is “in front”, that the breech or slide is moved “to the rear” by the explosion gases, etc.. “Forward” is the usual direction of movement for vehicles. “Direction of travel” refers to that direction on the hanger when it comes to the hanger of a monorail, and not the running rail(s), transverse to which means essentially a direction rotated by 90° and essentially horizontal.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021104004.3A DE102021104004A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Sitzmöbel |
| PCT/EP2021/079923 WO2022174945A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-10-28 | Sitzmöbel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4294237A1 true EP4294237A1 (de) | 2023-12-27 |
Family
ID=78516796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21802253.1A Pending EP4294237A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-10-28 | Sitzmöbel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240008647A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4294237A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021104004A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022174945A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4652898A1 (de) | 2024-05-21 | 2025-11-26 | EB-invent GmbH | Sitzmöbel mit einer längsachse oberhalb der sitzfläche |
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| WO2019204714A1 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Cramer Llc | Chair having pliable backrest and methods for same |
| IT201800002761U1 (it) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-14 | Poltroncina per ufficio con schienale e sedile mobili in sincronia. | |
| DE102018114207B3 (de) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-03-14 | Eb-Invent Gmbh | Virtuelle Schwenkvorrichtung mit Bewegungsbegrenzung |
| CN112788965B (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-05-10 | 国誉株式会社 | 椅子 |
| US10780003B2 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-09-22 | Haworth, Inc. | Adjustable ergonomic chair |
| EP3955774A4 (de) * | 2019-04-16 | 2023-01-11 | MillerKnoll, Inc. | Stuhl für aktive einbindung eines benutzers |
| JP7809642B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2026-02-02 | アエテロン ゲーエムベーハー | 椅子 |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 DE DE102021104004.3A patent/DE102021104004A1/de active Granted
- 2021-10-28 EP EP21802253.1A patent/EP4294237A1/de active Pending
- 2021-10-28 WO PCT/EP2021/079923 patent/WO2022174945A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 US US18/451,701 patent/US20240008647A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022174945A1 (de) | 2022-08-25 |
| US20240008647A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
| DE102021104004A1 (de) | 2022-08-25 |
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