EP4177562B1 - Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré - Google Patents

Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4177562B1
EP4177562B1 EP21206685.6A EP21206685A EP4177562B1 EP 4177562 B1 EP4177562 B1 EP 4177562B1 EP 21206685 A EP21206685 A EP 21206685A EP 4177562 B1 EP4177562 B1 EP 4177562B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hunting
magazine
weapon
unit
trigger
Prior art date
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Application number
EP21206685.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4177562A1 (fr
EP4177562C0 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Dentler
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP21206685.6A priority Critical patent/EP4177562B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2022/080500 priority patent/WO2023078895A1/fr
Priority to CA3237241A priority patent/CA3237241A1/fr
Publication of EP4177562A1 publication Critical patent/EP4177562A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4177562C0 publication Critical patent/EP4177562C0/fr
Publication of EP4177562B1 publication Critical patent/EP4177562B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/10—Stocks or grips for pistols, e.g. revolvers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hunting or sporting weapon with an improved magazine arrangement according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Hunting or sporting weapons of the type in question are, for example, with the DE 20 2004 016 800 U1 known. They are also known as repeating rifles and are preferably designed as multi-loading rifles with a magazine for several cartridges. They belong to the category of handguns.
  • the Blaser company provides a hunting or sporting weapon in which the buttstock and the pistol grip form a coherent, inseparable unit.
  • this has the disadvantage that the magazine has to be arranged longitudinally in front of the pistol grip, i.e. towards the muzzle, which unnecessarily increases the length of the weapon.
  • a hunting or sporting weapon of the present type with a so-called plug-in magazine is the subject of the DE 10 2006 009 895 B3 .
  • the plug-in magazine is characterized in that on its underside there is a trigger unit with a Trigger guard and a trigger is attached in such a way that the trigger unit can be removed from the handgun together with the plug-in magazine.
  • the magazine forms a pluggable arrangement together with the trigger unit and is arranged directly above the trigger guard.
  • the required plug connection between the system box of the weapon and the trigger unit is also problematic because if the plug connection is not made correctly, it is not possible to fire a shot with the weapon, even if there is a ready-to-fire cartridge in the chamber of the barrel.
  • Another disadvantage of the known plug-in magazine is the undesirably long overall length of the hunting or sporting weapon, due to the fact that the butt plate is arranged in front of the trigger, which increases the overall length of the weapon in an unfavorable manner.
  • the butt base is the rear boundary of the closure. This also means that the front edge of the magazine is directly behind is arranged on the butt plate and that the two geometric dimension lines lie in front of the trigger in the direction of the muzzle.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a hunting or sporting weapon with an interchangeable magazine in such a way that the overall length of the hunting or sporting weapon is shortened while maintaining the length of the barrel and maintaining the length of the butt stock.
  • the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1.
  • a preferred feature of the invention is that the magazine is designed as a foldable or insertable insert magazine, which is integrated in the front part of the butt stock.
  • the invention therefore provides for a functional separation to be arranged between the pistol grip and the butt stock.
  • the pistol grip was an inseparable unit with the buttstock and according to the invention this unit is now separated and the pistol grip is designed independently of the buttstock, which has the advantage that, according to the invention, the magazine can now be arranged directly above or on the pistol grip, which can now be swung away or plugged into the buttstock or the system box.
  • the magazine is no longer arranged directly above the trigger guard - as in the prior art (Blaser), but according to the invention the magazine is with its magazine well integrated in the buttstock or in the receiver, which has the advantage that the butt plate is behind the trigger and the magazine is arranged above the pistol grip and no longer aligned above the trigger guard (Blaser) or even in front of the trigger guard (Mauser) .
  • the magazine is designed as a foldable or insertable insert magazine, which in the first-mentioned alternative has the advantage that a pivot connection in a horizontal pivot axis on the underside of the system box between the trigger unit, consisting of the trigger unit integrated there Trigger guard with the trigger and the pistol grip is arranged.
  • the horizontal pivot bearing of the first-mentioned alternative is not arranged in the front part of the weapon, but oppositely on the rear part of the pistol grip, namely in the area of the front part of the butt stock.
  • the entire swivel magazine is swiveled forward in order to be able to insert a new magazine from the rear
  • the entire swivel unit is folded backwards and then the magazine is inserted from the front the swivel unit is inserted.
  • front means the muzzle side and the term “rear” means the buttstock side.
  • the pivoting unit is the trigger unit Pistol grip and the magazine attached above the pistol grip and remains connected to the weapon via a pivot connection.
  • the trigger unit always remains on the weapon, in which case only the pistol grip with the magazine arranged on it is designed to be pluggable.
  • the subject of the present invention is not the functional connection between the trigger and the breech, in which the firing pin, the springs belonging to the firing pin and similar functional parts are arranged. It is always assumed that such a functional connection exists between the trigger and the breech, but this does not form part of the invention.
  • the shortened overall length of the hunting and sporting weapon according to the invention is achieved in that the magazine is part of the buttstock or the system box and is arranged approximately or largely above the pistol grip. Compared to the prior art, it is moved to the rear, in the front part of the buttstock, which is associated with a shortening of the overall length with an unshortened barrel and unshortened buttstock. This improves the handling of the hunting or sporting weapon.
  • the term “handling” means the ability to handle the weapon.
  • the entire swivel unit consisting of the trigger unit and pistol grip with an insert magazine integrated therein Can be pivoted at the front or rear, while in the other embodiment the entire unit is designed as a plug-in unit.
  • the hunting or sporting weapon 1 is connected to a rifle scope 2 and consists of a barrel 3, a forend 4 which is mounted on the adjoining system box 5, in which the receptacle of the barrel 3 is attached and in which the magazine shaft 24 for a magazine 17 is arranged.
  • the trigger unit 6 preferably consists of a trigger guard 7, in which the manually operable trigger 8 is arranged, and also of a pistol grip 9 integrated therein, which forms a pass-through 10 for the firing hand in a manner known per se.
  • a pivot unit 31 is formed according to the invention, which is located in a front horizontal pivot bearing 14 on the front part of the system box 5 near its underside is designed to be pivotable.
  • the buttstock 11 In the longitudinal direction behind the pivoting unit 31 is the buttstock 11, which preferably has a back of the stock 12 and a rear, final butt plate 13.
  • the connecting line 15 marks the functional separation between the front part of the buttstock 11 and the rear part of the system box 5.
  • the invention is not limited to the exact design of the hunting or sporting weapon shown here.
  • the rifle scope 2 is omitted or that further additional parts can be mounted, such as.
  • the invention achieved that - in comparison to known hunting and sporting weapons with a comparable barrel and buttstock length and known maneuverability and shooting precision - there is a barrel 3 that is not shortened and also not in length shortened butt stock 11 in order to maintain or even improve the usability of the weapon.
  • the total length of the cartridges is, so to speak, saved on the total length of the weapon because the cartridge length is now part of the buttstock and no longer undesirably increases the overall length of the weapon - as in the prior art.
  • the cartridges 16 are arranged in a magazine 17 and the magazine front edge 18 is arranged at a short distance in front of the shock base 20.
  • the withdrawal center line 21 according to the invention therefore has a distance 23 in the range between 10 to 50 mm from the butt bottom line 22 according to the invention on. This means that the bottom with the bottom line 22 lies behind the trigger and behind the trigger center line 21, whereas in the prior art it is according to the previously mentioned DE 10 2006 009 895 B3 in front of the withdrawal center line 21, as in Figure 2 is entered in a superscript reference number.
  • the pivoting unit 31 has an insertion guide 27 for the insertion of a magazine 17 suitable for this purpose, the insertion direction being in the direction of the arrow 28.
  • the invention is not limited to this.
  • an insertion guide 27 pointing in the longitudinal direction
  • other fastening means can also be provided between the magazine 17 and the pivoting unit 31.
  • an insertion guide can also be provided in the vertical direction. This means that the magazine would be positively connected to the insertion guide in the transverse direction to the insertion guide.
  • pivot connection with the horizontal pivot bearing 14 can also be arranged on the buttstock or on the system box 5, which means that the same pivoting unit 31 cannot be pivoted forward in the direction of arrow 25, but because of the pivot bearing 14 installed in the buttstock can now be folded forward in the opposite direction to the arrow direction 25, i.e. in the arrow direction 25 '.
  • the locking receptacle 30 will be moved to the area of the pivot bearing 14 on the forend 4 or on the system box 5 and can be folded forward in the opposite direction to the arrow direction 25, i.e. in the arrow direction 25 ', the same reference numbers applying to the same parts.
  • Locking receptacle 30 shown is arranged on the buttstock 11 and cooperates with a locking device 29 which is arranged at the free rear end of the pivot unit 31.
  • the withdrawal center line 21 according to the invention therefore has a distance 23 in the range between 10 to 50 mm from the butt bottom line 22 according to the invention.
  • the butt base 20 of the closure 26 reaches the distance line 35 with a maximum distance 36 of approximately 120 mm. This means that a larger distance 23 in the range between 10 to 50 mm does not make sense, due to the ergonomic handling of the bolt handle 37 when repeating at the stop.
  • the bolt handle 37 is therefore preferably arranged above and at the rear end of the pistol grip, which leads to a particularly advantageous ergonomic operation.
  • a plug-in unit 32 is shown, which differs from the pivoting unit in that the plug-in unit 32 is completely removable and the trigger unit 6 remains completely on the weapon and is therefore not designed to be pivotable.
  • the magazine 17 is arranged above the pistol grip and the trigger center line 21 and the butt bottom line 22 are only a small distance in the range between 10 to 50 mm from the front edge 18 of the magazine 17.
  • This arrangement makes it possible for the hunting and sporting weapon according to the invention to retain a traditional appearance (Mauser or Blaser) despite the shortened overall length, with the handling of the weapon being improved.
  • pivoting or plug-in unit 31, 32 with a magazine box that is open at the top also makes it possible to load the magazine 17 from above with the shutter 26 open when the pivoting unit 31 is not pivoted away or when the plug-in unit 32 is inserted. without the swivel unit 31 having to be opened or the plug-in unit 32 having to be removed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Arme de chasse ou de sport comprenant un fût (4) fixé à un boîtier de culasse (5) et un canon (3), dans laquelle le canon (3) débouche dans une culasse (26) avec une chambre à cartouches (34) et y forme un fond de percussion (20) pour la cartouche à tirer, dans laquelle une cage de magasin (24) pour l'introduction d'un magasin (17) est disposée en le boîtier de culasse (5) ou dans celui-ci et un pontet (6) est disposé en le boîtier de culasse (5), dans laquelle une crosse (11) se raccorde au boîtier de culasse (5), caractérisée en ce que le magasin (17) est disposé dans une unité de pivotement (31) rabattable pouvant être fermée dans un axe horizontal et est intégré en partie au moins dans la crosse (11).
  2. Arme de chasse ou de sport comprenant un fût (4) fixé à un boîtier de culasse (5) et un canon (3), dans laquelle le canon (3) débouche dans une culasse (26) avec une chambre à cartouches (34) et y forme un fond de percussion (20) pour la cartouche à tirer, dans laquelle une cage de magasin (24) pour l'introduction d'un magasin (17) est disposée en le boîtier de culasse (5) ou dans celui-ci et un pontet (5) est disposé en le boîtier de culasse (5), dans laquelle la culasse (11) se raccorde au boîtier de culasse (5), caractérisée en ce que le magasin (17) est disposé dans une unité d'enfichage (32) pouvant être enfichée dans un axe vertical et est intégré en partie au moins dans la crosse (11).
  3. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la cage de magasin (24) se raccorde pour la réception du magasin (17) à l'extrémité arrière du boîtier de culasse (5) et dépasse dans la culasse (11) et fait au moins partiellement partie de la crosse (11).
  4. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le fond de percussion (20) et un bord avant de magasin (18) du magasin (17) sont disposés à distance dans la plage de 10 à 50 mm derrière une ligne centrale de détente (21) de la détente (8)..
  5. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le magasin (17) est disposé au-dessus d'une poignée pistolet (9) pouvant être enfichée ou pivotée et est relié à celle-ci.
  6. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la queue de détente (6) est reliée de manière solidaire à la poignée pistolet (9) et fait partie de l'unité de pivotement ou d'enfichage (31, 32).
  7. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le pontet (6) est relié de manière solidaire au boîtier de culasse (5) et est relié de manière séparable à la poignée pistolet (9), et que la poignée pistolet (9) réalise avec le magasin (17) fixé à celle-ci l'unité d'enfichage ou de pivotement (31, 32).
  8. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le palier de pivotement (14) horizontal de l'unité de pivotement (31) est disposé en la partie avant du boîtier de culasse (5) ou en le fût (4).
  9. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le palier de pivotement horizontal (14) de l'unité de pivotement (31) est disposé en la partie avant de la crosse (11) ou en la partie arrière du boîtier de culasse (5).
  10. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que, pour une longueur du canon (3) de 690 mm et une longueur inchangée par rapport à l'état de la technique de la crosse (11), on dispose d'une longueur totale d'arme raccourcie de 1040 mm en comparaison d'une longueur d'arme comparable selon l'état de la technique de 1130 mm.
  11. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la longueur totale d'arme de l'arme de chasse ou de sport par rapport à une arme de chasse ou de sport de même dimensionnement est raccourcie d'environ 100 mm.
  12. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le fond de percussion (20) se situe à une distance (23) dans la plage entre 10 à 50 mm avec la ligne de fond de percussion (22) derrière la détente (8) et derrière la ligne centrale de détente (21).
  13. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de pivotement (31) présente un guidage d'enfilement (27) pour l'enfilement du magasin (17).
  14. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la partie libre pouvant être pivotée de l'unité de pivotement (31) peut être reliée à l'arme (1) par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'enclenchement (29).
  15. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce qu'une séparation fonctionnelle est présente entre la poignée pistolet (9) et la crosse (11).
  16. Arme de chasse ou de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le levier d'armement (37) est disposé au-dessus et à l'extrémité arrière (20) de la poignée pistolet (9).
EP21206685.6A 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré Active EP4177562B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21206685.6A EP4177562B1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré
PCT/EP2022/080500 WO2023078895A1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2022-11-02 Arme de chasse ou de sport à arrangement de magasin amélioré
CA3237241A CA3237241A1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2022-11-02 Arme de chasse ou de sport a arrangement de magasin ameliore

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21206685.6A EP4177562B1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4177562A1 EP4177562A1 (fr) 2023-05-10
EP4177562C0 EP4177562C0 (fr) 2024-01-17
EP4177562B1 true EP4177562B1 (fr) 2024-01-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21206685.6A Active EP4177562B1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP4177562B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3237241A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023078895A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004016800U1 (de) 2004-10-29 2005-09-22 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Schlosskasten für ein Repetiergewehr
DE102006009895B3 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-07-12 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Steckmagazin einer Handfeuerwaffe
US9347725B2 (en) * 2014-05-21 2016-05-24 Kenneth McAlister Semiautomatic rifle trigger mechanism
US10345074B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-07-09 Aleksey Zamlinskiy Firearm chassis system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4177562A1 (fr) 2023-05-10
CA3237241A1 (fr) 2023-05-11
EP4177562C0 (fr) 2024-01-17
WO2023078895A1 (fr) 2023-05-11

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