EP4177562A1 - Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré - Google Patents

Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4177562A1
EP4177562A1 EP21206685.6A EP21206685A EP4177562A1 EP 4177562 A1 EP4177562 A1 EP 4177562A1 EP 21206685 A EP21206685 A EP 21206685A EP 4177562 A1 EP4177562 A1 EP 4177562A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hunting
magazine
unit
receiver
weapon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21206685.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4177562C0 (fr
EP4177562B1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Dentler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP21206685.6A priority Critical patent/EP4177562B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2022/080500 priority patent/WO2023078895A1/fr
Priority to CA3237241A priority patent/CA3237241A1/fr
Publication of EP4177562A1 publication Critical patent/EP4177562A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4177562C0 publication Critical patent/EP4177562C0/fr
Publication of EP4177562B1 publication Critical patent/EP4177562B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/10—Stocks or grips for pistols, e.g. revolvers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hunting or sporting weapon with an improved magazine arrangement according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Hunting or sporting weapons of the type in question are, for example, with the DE 20 2004 016 800 U1 known. They are also referred to as bolt-action rifles and are preferably designed as multi-loaders with a magazine for several cartridges. They belong to the category of handguns.
  • the Blaser company provides a hunting or sporting gun in which the stock and the pistol grip form a coherent, inseparable unit.
  • this has the disadvantage that the magazine has to be arranged longitudinally in front of the pistol grip, i.e. in the direction of the muzzle, which unnecessarily increases the length of the weapon.
  • a hunting or sporting weapon of the type in question with a so-called plug-in magazine is the subject of DE 10 2006 009 895 B3 .
  • the plug-in magazine is characterized in that a trigger unit with a on its underside Trigger guard and a trigger is attached in such a way that the trigger unit can be removed together with the removable magazine from the handgun.
  • the magazine forms a plug-in arrangement together with the trigger unit and is arranged directly above the trigger guard.
  • the necessary plug-in connection between the weapon's receiver and the trigger unit is also problematic, because if the plug-in connection is not made correctly, it is not possible to fire a shot with the weapon, even if there is a ready-to-fire cartridge in the chamber of the barrel.
  • Another disadvantage of the known plug-in magazine is the undesirably long overall length of the hunting or sporting weapon, due to the fact that the breech plate is arranged in front of the trigger, which unfavorably increases the overall length of the weapon.
  • the bottom of the breech is the rear boundary of the breech. This also means that the leading edge of the magazine is directly behind is arranged on the breech plate and that the two geometric dimension lines lie in front of the trigger in the direction of the muzzle.
  • the length of the entire weapon is inevitably increased by the length of the cartridge and cannot be shortened by this length because of this arrangement.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a hunting or sporting weapon with an exchangeable magazine in such a way that the overall length of the hunting or sporting weapon is shortened while the length of the barrel and the length of the rear stock are retained.
  • the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1 in order to solve the task at hand.
  • a preferred feature of the invention is that the magazine is designed as a foldable or insertable slide-in magazine which is integrated in the front part of the rear stock.
  • the invention therefore provides for arranging a functional separation between the pistol grip and the stock.
  • the pistol grip was an inseparable unit with the buttstock and according to the invention this unit is now separated and the pistol grip is designed independently of the buttstock, which has the advantage that, according to the invention, the magazine can now be arranged directly above or on the pistol grip. which can now be pivoted or plugged into the buttstock or receiver.
  • the magazine is no longer arranged directly aligned above the trigger guard, as is the case with the prior art (Blaser), but according to the invention, the magazine integrated with its magazine well in the butt stock or in the system box, which has the advantage that the breech block is behind the trigger and the magazine is located above the pistol grip and no longer aligned above the trigger guard (Blaser) or even in front of the trigger guard (Mauser) .
  • the magazine is designed as a foldable or pluggable slide-in magazine, which in the first-mentioned alternative has the advantage that a pivot connection in a horizontal pivot axis on the underside of the receiver between the trigger unit, consisting of the integrated there Trigger guard with the trigger and the pistol grip, is arranged.
  • the horizontal pivot bearing of the first-mentioned alternative is not arranged in the front part of the weapon, but on the opposite side at the rear part of the pistol grip, namely in the area of the front part of the stock.
  • a modified embodiment can provide for the entire pivoting unit to be pivoted backwards and then the magazine to be slid in from the front the swivel unit is pushed in.
  • front means the muzzle side and the term “rear” means the butt stock side.
  • the swivel unit, the trigger unit, the Pistol grip and the magazine mounted above the pistol grip and remains connected to the weapon via a pivot connection.
  • the trigger unit always remains on the weapon, in which case only the pistol grip with the magazine arranged on it is designed to be plugged in.
  • the subject matter of the present invention is not the functional connection between the trigger and the breech in which the firing pin, the springs belonging to the firing pin and similar functional parts are arranged. It is always assumed that there is such a functional connection between the trigger and the breech, but this does not form part of the invention.
  • the shortened overall length of the hunting and sporting weapon according to the invention is achieved in that the magazine is part of the butt stock or the receiver and is arranged almost or largely above the pistol grip. It is therefore—compared to the prior art—relocated to the rear, in the front part of the stock, which is associated with a reduction in the overall length with an unshortened barrel and unshortened stock. This improves the handling of the hunting or sporting weapon.
  • leadership means the handling of the weapon.
  • the entire pivoting unit consisting of the trigger unit and pistol grip with the slide-in magazine integrated therein, is Can be folded down pivotably at the front or rear, while in the other embodiment the entire unit is designed as a plug-in unit.
  • the hunting or sporting weapon 1 is connected to a telescopic sight 2 and consists of a barrel 3, a fore-end 4 which is mounted on the adjoining system box 5, in which the receiver for the barrel 3 is fixed and in which the magazine shaft 24 for a magazine 17 is arranged.
  • the trigger unit 6 preferably consists of a trigger guard 7 in which the manually actuatable trigger 8 is arranged and also of a pistol grip 9 integrated therein, which in a manner known per se forms a passage 10 for the firing hand.
  • a swivel unit 31 is formed according to the invention, which is mounted in a front horizontal swivel bearing 14 is designed to swing away at the front part of the system box 5 near its underside.
  • the stock 11 In the longitudinal direction behind the swivel unit 31 is the stock 11, which preferably has a comb 12 and a rear, closing butt plate 13.
  • connection line 15 marks the functional separation between the front part of the rear stock 11 and the rear part of the receiver 5.
  • the invention is not limited to the exact design of the hunting or sporting weapon shown here. It can be provided, for example, that the telescopic sight 2 is omitted or that other additional parts can be mounted, such as. B. night vision devices, night sights, open sights, reflex sights and the like.
  • the invention achieved that - in comparison to known hunting and sporting weapons with comparable barrel and buttstock lengths and known handling and shooting precision - there is a barrel 3 that is not shortened and also not in length shortened stock 11 to maintain or even improve the usability of the weapon.
  • the cartridges 16 are arranged in a magazine 17 and the front edge 18 of the magazine is arranged at a small distance in front of the breech plate 20 .
  • the deduction center line 21 according to the invention therefore has a distance 23 in the range between 10 and 50 mm from the bottom line 22 according to the invention on.
  • the pivoting unit 31 has an insertion guide 27 for inserting a magazine 17 suitable for this purpose, with the insertion direction being in the direction of the arrow 28 .
  • the invention is not limited to this.
  • a slide-in guide 27 pointing in the longitudinal direction
  • other fastening means can also be provided between the magazine 17 and the pivoting unit 31 .
  • an insertion guide can also be provided in the direction perpendicular thereto. This means that the magazine would be positively connected to the slide-in slide in the transverse direction to the slide-in slide.
  • the locking receptacle 30 is relocated to the area of the pivot bearing 14 on the forearm 4 or on the receiver 5 and can be folded forwards in the opposite direction to the direction of the arrow 25, i.e. in the direction of the arrow 25', with the same reference numbers applying to the same parts.
  • the locking receptacle 30 shown is arranged on the rear stock 11 and interacts with a locking device 29 which is arranged on the free rear end of the pivoting unit 31 .
  • the deduction center line 21 according to the invention accordingly has a distance 23 in the range between 10 and 50 mm from the bottom line 22 according to the invention.
  • the impact base 20 of the breech 26 reaches the distance line 35 with a maximum distance 36 of approximately 120 mm. This means that a greater distance 23 in the range between 10 and 50 mm is not sensible, due to the ergonomic handling of the bolt handle 37 when repeating at the ready.
  • the bolt handle 37 is thus preferably arranged above and at the rear end of the pistol grip, which leads to particularly advantageous ergonomic actuation.
  • a plug-in unit 32 is shown, which differs from the swivel unit in that the plug-in unit 32 can be completely removed and the trigger unit 6 remains completely on the weapon and is therefore also not designed to be swivellable.
  • the magazine 17 is arranged above the pistol grip and the trigger center line 21 and the bottom line 22 of the bottom of the trigger occupies only a small distance in the range between 10 to 50 mm from the front edge 18 of the magazine 17.
  • the advantage of this is that the gas pressure generated when the shot is fired does not act on the shooter's face or shoulders because the parts mentioned are arranged in front of the stock 11 .
  • This arrangement makes it possible for the hunting and sporting weapon according to the invention to retain a traditional appearance (Mauser or Blaser) despite the shortened overall length, with the handling of the weapon being improved.
  • pivoting or plug-in unit 31, 32 with a magazine box that is open at the top also makes it possible to load the magazine 17 from above with the breech 26 open when the pivoting unit 31 is not pivoted away or when the plug-in unit 32 is inserted. without having to open the swivel unit 31 or remove the plug-in unit 32.
EP21206685.6A 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré Active EP4177562B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21206685.6A EP4177562B1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré
PCT/EP2022/080500 WO2023078895A1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2022-11-02 Arme de chasse ou de sport à arrangement de magasin amélioré
CA3237241A CA3237241A1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2022-11-02 Arme de chasse ou de sport a arrangement de magasin ameliore

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21206685.6A EP4177562B1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4177562A1 true EP4177562A1 (fr) 2023-05-10
EP4177562C0 EP4177562C0 (fr) 2024-01-17
EP4177562B1 EP4177562B1 (fr) 2024-01-17

Family

ID=78536035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21206685.6A Active EP4177562B1 (fr) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Arme de chasse ou de sport ayant un système de chargeur amélioré

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4177562B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3237241A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023078895A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004016800U1 (de) 2004-10-29 2005-09-22 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Schlosskasten für ein Repetiergewehr
DE102006009895B3 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-07-12 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Steckmagazin einer Handfeuerwaffe
US20150338181A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Kenneth McAlister Semiautomatic rifle trigger mechanism
US10345074B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-07-09 Aleksey Zamlinskiy Firearm chassis system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004016800U1 (de) 2004-10-29 2005-09-22 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Schlosskasten für ein Repetiergewehr
DE102006009895B3 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-07-12 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Steckmagazin einer Handfeuerwaffe
US20150338181A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Kenneth McAlister Semiautomatic rifle trigger mechanism
US10345074B1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-07-09 Aleksey Zamlinskiy Firearm chassis system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3237241A1 (fr) 2023-05-11
WO2023078895A1 (fr) 2023-05-11
EP4177562C0 (fr) 2024-01-17
EP4177562B1 (fr) 2024-01-17

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