EP4077833A1 - Sous-structure pour revêtement de sol - Google Patents
Sous-structure pour revêtement de solInfo
- Publication number
- EP4077833A1 EP4077833A1 EP20800891.2A EP20800891A EP4077833A1 EP 4077833 A1 EP4077833 A1 EP 4077833A1 EP 20800891 A EP20800891 A EP 20800891A EP 4077833 A1 EP4077833 A1 EP 4077833A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substructure according
- support element
- intermediate member
- substructure
- base element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
- E04F2015/02061—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substructure for a floor covering, with a base element that can be placed on a sub-floor, a height-adjustable support element for holding a beam on which the Bodenbe lay can be mounted.
- EP 2754773 B1 discloses a substructure for a floor covering, in which a block is provided which can be placed on the ground and on which a holder can be attached at different heights. A beam to support the floor covering can be mounted at the desired height over the holder. The holder is also secured against vertical lifting upwards. With the block, however, only slight differences in height can be compensated for in a predetermined grid.
- EP 2734685 B1 discloses a floor structure in which a large number of panels are resiliently supported on a substructure.
- the substructure comprises an elastically mounted beam, which is secured against lifting by means of a fastening device.
- the substructure has no adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height, which is disadvantageous especially when laying the floor covering with a predetermined inclination.
- the support element is supported on the base element in a height-adjustable manner via at least one rotatable, with an internal thread and an external thread verses henes intermediate member.
- the support element can be continuously adjusted in height relative to the base element by rotating the intermediate member, with an axial adjustment via the internal thread as well as the external thread he can follow in order to achieve a comparatively large axial through a rotary movement To allow movement.
- the height of the support element can thus be adjusted in a simple manner, for example in order to adjust a slope of the floor covering.
- the support element with the beam is secured against lifting.
- the floor covering can be fixed to the beam and / or the support element using appropriate fasteners.
- the adjustment path of the support element from the highest position to the lowest position can be at least 120 mm, in particular between 180 mm and 300 mm. This means that even larger unevenness can be leveled out on a substrate.
- the bar can preferably be mounted on the support element in the lowest position with a height of less than 40 mm, in particular between 25 mm to 36 mm, so that a flat structure is also possible.
- the base element preferably comprises a groove-shaped receptacle into which the bar can be inserted in the lowest position of the support element.
- the base element can have a large-volume structure, in particular in order to provide sufficient dead weight and to prevent the floor covering from being lifted in the event of corresponding wind forces. Due to the groove-shaped receptacle, the lowest position of the support element can be positioned close to the sub-floor, although the base element has sufficient own wiped to prevent the floor covering from being lifted by the wind.
- For laying the floor covering between 3 and 10, in particular 4 to 6 basic elements can be arranged per square meter. As a result, the floor covering can be laid floating, so without fasteners that have to be introduced into the subsoil. As a result, a simple installation on a roof can also take place without the roof membrane being damaged.
- the at least one intermediate member is designed as a sleeve.
- the intermediate member can have both an internal thread and an external thread on the sleeve, the threads not needing to be continuous over the entire circumference, but these can also be provided in sections or interrupted.
- several interlocking intermediate members can be provided, for example two, three or four intermediate members, each of which can be adjusted one after the other by rotating relative to one another, so that the uppermost intermediate member is supported on one or more lower intermediate members and that lowest intermediate member is held on a thread of the base element.
- the base element preferably has an internal thread on a circular receptacle into which the at least one intermediate member, in particular all of the intermediate members, can be inserted in the lowermost position.
- the intermediate links can each have a recess on opposite sides for the implementation of the beam, so that a particularly compact construction is possible.
- the intermediate links can be made of plastic and have an integrally formed internal and external thread.
- the uppermost intermediate link can have a lower height than the lower intermediate links, since it is fixed to the uppermost intermediate link.
- the weight of the base element is more than 2 kg, in particular between 2 kg and 10 kg, for example 3 to 6 kg.
- the substructure can have sufficient dead weight to be placed loosely on a surface and at the same time to avoid lifting the floor covering under normal wind loads.
- the weight of the base element can essentially be provided by the filling material, for example sand or concrete. The filling material can then be introduced into one or more hollow chambers or receptacles on the molded plastic body.
- the support element preferably has a support which is mounted pivotably via a bearing element, a spring element or a spherical cap.
- the beam can be aligned in different directions, depending on the direction in which a slope or an unevenness has to be compensated for.
- the pivotability is preferably not only about one axis, but pivotability is preferably possible in several directions, for example via a hollow spherical cap.
- the support element preferably has a first part which is in engagement with the intermediate member via a Ge thread and a second part which is rotatably supported on the first part and has a support for the beam.
- the first part can be rotated to adjust the height, then one or more Subsequently rotate intermediate links until a corresponding stop is reached on the first part or the intermediate links. After reaching the stop, the next link is then set in a Drehbewe supply when the first part is rotated.
- a corresponding tool holder can be formed on the first part, for example an Allen key, slot or cross slot.
- the first part of the support element can have a spherical cap on which a receptacle of a second part of the support element is held.
- a pivoting movement for example by at least 7 °, can be carried out in different directions.
- the support element can have two latching hooks which encompass a section of the beam in a U-shape.
- the latching hooks can engage with a hook-shaped section in a groove or receptacle of the beam and thus secure it against lifting.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B show two perspective views of a substructure according to the invention in a lower position
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show two views of the substructure of FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 3A and 3B show two views of the substructure of FIG. 1, partly in section;
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show two perspective views of the substructure of FIG. 1 in an extended position
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show two side views of the substructure of FIG. 4, and
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show two views of the substructure of FIG. 4, partly in section.
- a substructure 1 for a floor covering comprises a base element 2 and a support element 3, which is held on the base element 2 in a height-adjustable manner.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B the substructure 1 is shown in a lowered position in which the support element 3 is taken within the base element 2.
- the base element 2 is a molded part, in particular with a plastic body which is filled with a filler material such as concrete or sand, so that the base element has a dead weight of between 2 kg and 10 kg, in particular between 3.5 and 7 kg.
- a filler material such as concrete or sand
- an inner receptacle 21 is formed on the base element 2, into which concrete can be poured.
- corresponding receptacles for filling material can also be formed on the upper side.
- the filler material can also be introduced loosely onto or into the base element 2.
- projections and receptacles can also be provided for better stacking a plurality of base elements 2 on top of one another.
- the base element comprises an annular receptacle 22 which surrounds a plurality of intermediate members 5, 6 and 7 in the lowermost position of the support element 3.
- the intermediate members 5, 6 and 7 each have an external thread on their outside and an internal thread on their inside and are in engagement with one another.
- the base element 2 comprises a groove-shaped receptacle 20 on its upper side, into which a strip-shaped bar 4 can be inserted in the lowermost position of the support element 3.
- a flea h of a contact surface of the support element is arranged between 20 mm to 50 mm, in particular 30 mm to 40 mm, above the ground.
- the substructure 1 is shown with a beam 4 which is supported on the support element 3.
- the support element 3 comprises two latching hooks 30 which, with an end-side flake 31, engage in a lateral groove of the beam 4.
- a lower portion of the beam 4 is encompassed by the two locking hooks 30 in a U-shape, and the beam 4 is secured against lifting via the Rastha ken 30, for example because wind loads act on the beam 4 via the floor covering.
- a floor covering for example panels for a terrace, can be attached to the beam 4.
- the intermediate links 5, 6 and 7 are essentially sleeve-shaped.
- a lower intermediate member 5 has a lower ring 53 or a plurality of annularly arranged sections which has an external thread on the outside which engages with an internal thread 23 on the base part 2.
- the external thread is shorter in the axial vertical direction than an internal thread 52 which extends from the ring 53 to an upper, inwardly projecting stop 51.
- the intermediate member 6 also comprises a lower ring 63 with an external thread and an internal thread 62 which is limited at the upper end by an inwardly protruding stop 61.
- Another intermediate member 7 comprises a lower ring 73 with an external thread and an internal thread 72, which is slightly shorter in the axial direction than the internal threads 52 and 62 of the intermediate members 6 and 7.
- the intermediate member 7 also ends at the top with an inward protruding stop 71.
- the support element 3 is formed from a first part 8 which, with an external thread, engages with the internal thread 72 of the intermediate member 7.
- the first part 8 has an upwardly projecting dome 9 on which the second part of the support element 3 with the position 32 is fixed.
- a receptacle 33 is provided which engages around the spherical cap 9.
- a tool holder 10 in the form of an Allen key is also formed in the dome 9, so that the first part 8 of the support element 3 can be rotated to adjust the height of the support element 3 until it strikes against the stop 71 of the intermediate member 7.
- the intermediate member 7 is rotated relative to the further intermediate member 6 until the intermediate member 7 strikes against the stop 61.
- a further rotation of the first part 8 leads to a rotation of the intermediate member 6 until it strikes the stop 51 of the intermediate member 5.
- the intermediate member 5 can be rotated until it strikes with the external thread 53 against a stop of the internal thread 23.
- the substructure 1 is shown in the maximally extended position, in which the support element 3 with the support 32 is arranged at a height between 100 mm to 400 mm, in particular 200 mm to 300 mm, above the ground.
- the intermediate member 5 has a recess 50 on opposite sides
- the intermediate member 6 has a recess 60
- the intermediate member 7 has a recess 70 for leading through the beam 4 in the lowered position.
- the intermediate links in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are no longer nested in one another, as in FIG. 1, but protrude from one another and are only in engagement with one another in the area of the outer threads on the rings 53, 63 and 73. Due to the considerable weight of the base element 2, the support element 3 is firmly held on a substrate, even if suction forces act on the Bal ken 4 on a floor covering.
- the internal thread 23 on the base element 2 can be seen, which is designed in integral fashion and has a recess 24 in the area of the strip-shaped receptacle 20.
- An internal thread 52 of the intermediate member 5 is arranged offset above the internal thread 23.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B it can be seen that the external thread on the ring 63 of the intermediate member 6 protrudes in the region of the recess 50, but is otherwise held on the internal thread 52 of the intermediate member 5.
- the protruding external thread on the ring 73 of the intermediate member 7 can be seen in the intermediate member 6 in the region of the recess 60, which is in engagement with the internal thread 62 of the intermediate member 6 in the case of the intermediate member 6.
- the uppermost intermediate member 7 also has a recess 70 in which the protruding external thread on the outer periphery of the first part 8 can be recognized, which is in engagement with the internal thread 72 of the intermediate member 7.
- the first part 8 of the support element 3 also has further openings 80, which are used in particular for drainage.
- the support 32 can be pivoted in different directions, for example to produce a slope or to compensate for an unevenness on the ground.
- the pivot area of the support 32 relative to the spherical cap 9 can, for example, be at least 10 ° in all directions.
- the substructure 1 shown is used in particular for laying floor coverings, such as terraces, in the outdoor area.
- the beam 4 then serves as a support for panels that are laid essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam 4.
- other Belagsele elements such as plates, can be laid on the beam 4, the floor covering being laid in a floating manner and being secured against lifting from the beam 4 by its own weight. Then the floor covering cannot be lifted by wind forces without the substructure 1 with the heavy base elements 2 also being lifted at the same time.
- the support element 3 has two latching hooks 30 for laying the beam 4, into which the beam 4 can be pushed or slipped.
- other fastening means can also be used in order to fix a beam 4 to the support element 3.
- the base element 2 can also be made of a solid material made of concrete or another casting material instead of a molded body made of plastic with a filler material.
- the base element can also be produced by extrusion.
- the beam 4 and optionally also the base element 2 can be produced, for example, from a mixture of a polymer material with fillers, in particular lignocellulose-containing fibers. This enables it to be used outdoors due to the weather resistance of the material.
- an internal thread is formed on the base element 2, in which three intermediate members 5, 6, 7 can be received. It is of course also possible to provide only one intermediate member, two intermediate members or more than three intermediate members on the base element 2.
- the first part 8 integrally with the uppermost intermediate member 7 in order to increase the stability of this unit.
- the first part 8 can optionally also be formed integrally with the support 32, which can then only be pivoted via the elasticity of the first part 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019135419.6A DE102019135419A1 (de) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Unterkonstruktion für einen Bodenbelag |
PCT/EP2020/080778 WO2021121757A1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-11-03 | Sous-structure pour revêtement de sol |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4077833A1 true EP4077833A1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
EP4077833C0 EP4077833C0 (fr) | 2023-08-30 |
EP4077833B1 EP4077833B1 (fr) | 2023-08-30 |
Family
ID=73059912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20800891.2A Active EP4077833B1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-11-03 | Sous-structure pour revêtement de sol |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4077833B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019135419A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021121757A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2702506B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-07-12 | Maurice Monville | Plot réglable de support de dalles. |
GB0508878D0 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-06-08 | 21St Century Floors Ltd | Structural support device |
KR101319511B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-10-17 | 알란 시안 기 리 | 엘리베이티드 플로어의 패널 부재들을 지지하기 위한 조정 가능한 받침대 및 그 받침대용 경사 조정 가능 헤드 |
ITPD20070070A1 (it) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-02 | Eterno Ivica Srl | Sistema di supporto per pavimentazioni sopraelevate |
DE102011052048A1 (de) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenaufbau |
DE102013108470A1 (de) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Unterkonstruktion für einen Bodenbelag |
FR3007052B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-10-16 | Wilfried Andres | Dispositif support de type plot pour la construction de terrasses. |
DE102013109845A1 (de) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Karle & Rubner Gmbh | Lager für eine Unterkonstruktion, beispielsweise einer Terrasse |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 DE DE102019135419.6A patent/DE102019135419A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-11-03 WO PCT/EP2020/080778 patent/WO2021121757A1/fr unknown
- 2020-11-03 EP EP20800891.2A patent/EP4077833B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4077833C0 (fr) | 2023-08-30 |
DE102019135419A1 (de) | 2021-06-24 |
EP4077833B1 (fr) | 2023-08-30 |
WO2021121757A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 |
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