EP4048848A1 - Beschlaganordnung - Google Patents
BeschlaganordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4048848A1 EP4048848A1 EP20833744.4A EP20833744A EP4048848A1 EP 4048848 A1 EP4048848 A1 EP 4048848A1 EP 20833744 A EP20833744 A EP 20833744A EP 4048848 A1 EP4048848 A1 EP 4048848A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bayonet
- bolt
- bearing
- coupling position
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/528—Hooking, e.g. using bayonets; Locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
- E05Y2800/172—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations
- E05Y2800/174—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations on the left or right side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fitting arrangement for the sash of a window, a door or the like, in particular for a sash which can be opened tilt-turn.
- Such a fitting arrangement can movably mount the sash on a frame of the window or the door.
- the fitting arrangement is attached to the sash and corresponding counterparts are attached to the frame on the so-called hinge side of the window or door, on which the fitting arrangement can then be moved, in particular pivoted, by means of a bearing band.
- the fitting arrangement can, for example, comprise an elongated pivot arm which is attached to the wing and is connected at its bandsei term end via the bearing tape to a pivot bearing to be provided on the frame, for example by the bearing tape being hung on the pivot bearing so that the pivot arm and with him the wing can be held by the pivot bearing, but at the same time moved, in particular pivoted about an axis of rotation defined by the pivot bearing.
- a so-called hinge bracket which can be angled one or more times in order to achieve a certain offset between the swivel arm and the swivel bearing, is particularly suitable as the bearing hinge.
- a so-called scissor arm is used as a pivot arm for a wing that should be both rotatable and tilt-openable, which enables the side of the wing on which it is provided to be positioned opposite a position that is exclusively radially oriented to the respective bearing to be issued in parallel, so that the wing is thereby tilted around its opposite side.
- the mentioned swivel arm can, however, in principle also be designed as a pure rotating hinge arm or pure tilting hinge arm (or rotating or tilting strap faceplate) or allow other kinematics of the sash with respect to the frame.
- a corresponding variability as in the case of the swivel arms is not required for the swivel mounts, in particular with the so-called scissor mounts, which are typically provided at the top of the respective hinge side of the sash. Because they usually only have to enable the pivoting arm in question and are therefore essentially independent of the shape of the wing and of the way in which it is revealed.
- the bearing tape via which a swivel arm is mounted on a swivel bearing, can therefore be designed in the same way for different swivel arms. For this reason, it is advisable not to manufacture the bearing strips as an integral part of the swivel arms, but rather as separate parts, which are then firmly connected to a swivel arm. In this way, different swivel arms can be produced, but they each have the same bearing band.
- a respective swivel arm is in this way not fixed from the outset to where the hinge side of the wing is, that is to say about which of its sides the wing can be swiveled.
- a respective swivel arm can in principle be used on both left and right-opening leaves. Only by coupling with a bearing tape, the swivel arm is then set on a specific tape side. This definition can result from the choice of the bearing tape and / or the type of arrangement of the bearing tape on the swivel arm. In the latter case, the fitting arrangement can thus also be changed by changing the alignment of the bearing strip on the swivel arm be reconfigurable. As a result, the fitting arrangement can be used particularly flexibly.
- the swivel arm typically extends radially to the axis of rotation and is therefore attached to one of the sides of the wing oriented perpendicular to the hinge side.
- the bearing tape on the other hand, is usually arranged on the hinge side of the sash in order to interact with the pivot bearing. It is therefore useful if the swivel arm has a support bracket at its end on the hinge side, which comprises a leg which is angled relative to the rest of the swivel arm and which can be used for coupling to the bearing hinge.
- the bearing tape can be simply screwed or riveted to the angled leg of the support bracket.
- Such a type of coupling requires the use of tools and thus means additional effort when assembling the fitting arrangement.
- a riveted connection is also irreversible, so that the fitting arrangement can no longer be reconfigured if the wrong swivel arm has been selected or the wrong hinge side has been set.
- a type of connection that is easy to close, but reliable and also detachable again, can be made possible by means of a bayonet lock.
- a bayonet mount on the support bracket of the swivel arm and on a coupling section of the mount a rotatable bayonet bolt is provided. So the carrying bracket and the bearing tape can be plugged into one another and attached to one another in the bayonet receptacle by turning the bayonet bolt.
- a disadvantage of such a type of connection can be that a tool may be required to turn the bayonet bolt, which is typically difficult to grasp.
- a tool may be required to turn the bayonet bolt, which is typically difficult to grasp.
- the rotatable bayonet bolt will turn back over time, for example due to the actuation of the wing or due to vibrations occurring, and the connection thus loosened.
- the risk that, when assembling the fitting arrangement, turning the bayonet bolt inserted into the bayonet receptacle to lock the bayonet catch is simply forgotten, since the swivel arm and the bearing tape appear to be connected by simply plugging them in, although they are not yet positively connected to one another are secured.
- the fitting arrangement according to the invention for the sash of a window, a door or the like comprises a swivel arm which is designed to be attached to the sash and which has a support bracket with a leg angled transversely to the longitudinal extent at a band-side end of its longitudinal extension.
- the wing can in particular be a turn-tilt-openable wing.
- the swivel arm can in particular be specially designed as a scissor arm.
- the swivel arm has in particular an elongated shape which extends between the said end on the band side and an end remote from the band opposite thereto. The two ends de define a longitudinal axis of the swivel arm, along which said longitudinal extension is defined.
- the carrying handle with the leg angled with respect to the rest of the longitudinal extension of the swivel arm can in principle be designed as a structural unit with the swivel arm.
- the carrying handle can correspond to a section of the swivel arm and can essentially be formed in that the swivel arm is bent over at its end on the hinge side, so that the bent part forms the leg mentioned.
- the support bracket is a component which is manufactured separately from the swivel arm and which is firmly connected, e.g. riveted, to the swivel arm.
- the carrying handle can essentially be designed as an angle with two legs, one of which forms the aforementioned angled leg. The other leg of the support bracket then serves to attach the support bracket to the swivel arm and is suitably aligned parallel to the longitudinal extension of the swivel arm.
- the swivel arm is preferably designed to be fastened in the fold on one side of the wing, in particular on its upper side.
- the carrying handle can then be arranged at a corner of the wing and encompass it, in particular in such a way that the angled leg mentioned is oriented at least substantially vertically.
- the fitting arrangement further comprises a bearing band which is designed to be mounted with a bearing portion on a pivot bearing provided on the frame of the window or the door so as to be pivotable about an axis of rotation of the pivot bearing, and which has a coupling portion which is connected by means of a Bayonet lock can be coupled to the angled leg of the handle of the swivel arm.
- Said bearing section can be designed, for example, as a sleeve into which a bearing pin of the frame-side pivot bearing can engage, so that the bearing strip can be rotated about the bearing pin.
- Said coupling section of the bearing tape can, for example, have at least essentially the shape of a plate.
- the bearing tape can in particular be formed as a so-called tape bracket.
- the bearing tape can be angled in such a way (also several times) that the plane defined by the plate shape of the coupling section deviates from an orientation radial to the axis of rotation, for example by an angle of at least 30 ° and / or at most 60 °, in particular about 45 °.
- the pivot bearing can in particular be a so-called scissor bearing.
- the bayonet lock comprises a bayonet bolt extending along a bolt axis and a bayonet socket which are designed in such a way that, to close the bayonet lock, the bayonet bolt is inserted axially into the bayonet socket with respect to the bolt axis and is then rotated relative to the bayonet socket around the bolt axis into a coupling position,
- corresponding form-locking means of the bayonet receptacle engage behind and thereby lock the bayonet bolt against an axial exit (with respect to the bolt axis) from the bayonet receptacle.
- said stretching is a pure translational movement, that is to say is not superimposed by any rotation.
- the subsequent turning into the coupling position can also be superimposed by movement components in the axial direction, for example in the manner of a screwing movement and / or for overcoming a locking edge. In principle, however, it can also be a pure rotation without any parts of movement in the axial direction.
- the bayonet bolt After the bayonet bolt has been inserted into the bayonet socket, but before it is subsequently rotated relative to the bayonet socket, the bayonet bolt is in a release position in which the form-locking means of the bayonet bolt do not engage behind the corresponding form-locking means of the bayonet socket and the bayonet bolt therefore axially out of the Bayonet mount can emerge.
- the bayonet bolt By turning the bayonet bolt back from the coupling position into the release position, the form fit can therefore also be canceled again and the bayonet lock can thus be released again.
- the bayonet bolt and the bayonet receptacle are in particular designed such that, to close the bayonet catch, the bayonet pin is inserted axially into the bayonet receptacle with respect to the bolt axis and then rotated relative to the bayonet receptacle around the bolt axis from a release position into a coupling position, with in the coupling position interlocking means of the bayonet bolt corresponding interlocking means engage behind the bayonet receptacle and thereby lock the bayonet bolt against axial exit from the bayonet receptacle, but not in the release position;
- the bayonet bolt and the bayonet receptacle can also be designed in such a way that, to open the bayonet connection, the bayonet bolt is rotated relative to the bayonet receptacle around the bolt axis from the coupling position into the release position and then axially removed from the bayonet receptacle with respect to the bolt axis.
- the bayonet bolt is preferably arranged on the bearing band, the bayonet receptacle then being provided on the support bracket.
- the bayonet bolt can also be arranged on the carrying handle in reverse; in this case the bayonet mount is then provided on the bearing tape.
- the interlocking means can in particular by means of projections that are radial with respect to the bolt axis, for example bayonet wings, and / or radial connections Depressions, for example undercuts, grooves or link guides, are formed.
- the bayonet bolt can have one or more such projections, preferably at least two bayonet wings, and the bayonet receptacle can have one or more such depressions, preferably at least two undercuts.
- the bayonet receptacle can also have one or more radial projections and / or the bayonet bolt can have one or more radial depressions.
- the bayonet bolt on the handle or on the bearing band is rigid, in particular non-rotatably arranged.
- the bayonet bolt is in particular rigidly arranged on the respective element on which it is provided (handle or bearing strap), as it is not rotatable relative to this element, preferably not movable at all.
- the bayonet bolt cannot be rotated separately for the plug-and-rotate movement described for closing the bayonet connection, but that the entire element on which it is provided must be rotated at the same time.
- the entire bearing tape in order to close the bayonet connection, the entire bearing tape must be rotated about the bolt axis relative to the carrying handle or also relative to the entire scissor arm. Since the reverse sequence of movements (first turning, then axially guiding the bayonet bolt out of the bayonet receptacle) must be performed to open the bayonet lock, the same applies to opening the bayonet lock.
- the bayonet bolt can in principle be formed in one piece with the handle or the La gerband.
- the bayonet bolt can more easily be manufactured as a separate component, which is then firmly, in particular non-rotatably, connected to the support bracket or the bearing tape in such a way that it is rigidly arranged on it in the sense described.
- the attachment of the bayonet bolt can for example be done by riveting.
- the bayonet bolt is wobbled on the handle or the bearing band.
- the fastening is such that the bayonet bolt is secured at least frictionally against rotation relative to the support bracket or the bearing band.
- the bayonet bolt is preferably secured in a form-fitting manner against rotation relative to the support bracket or the bearing tape.
- the cross-section of a base section of the bayonet bolt and the cross-section of a rivet hole in the handle or in the storage strap through which the base section extends can have essentially corresponding contours, the contours each deviating from a circular shape so that the base section in the rivet hole is positively locked against rotating about the bolt axis.
- the fastening can in principle also be at least partially cohesive.
- the rotation required for closing or opening the bayonet catch advantageously extends over an angle of at least 60 °, preferably of at least substantially 90 °.
- the bayonet lock is expediently aligned in such a way that when the bayonet bolt assumes its coupling position in the bayonet receptacle, the swivel arm and the bearing tape assume their normal functional position, that is, they are oriented relative to one another in such a way that they can be attached to a wing and theirs there Can fulfill the function of the pivoting mounting of the wing.
- this also means that the swivel arm and the bearing tape can only be plugged into one another or released from one another in a rotational position which differs from the functional position by the stated rotational angle.
- Another advantage of a rigid bayonet bolt is that no tools are required to rotate the bayonet bolt. This is because the bayonet bolt itself does not have to be gripped for turning, but the element on which the bayonet bolt is provided can be gripped, that is to say the bearing strap or the handle or the scissor arm as a whole. Since both the bearing tape and the scissor arm are designed to be much larger than the bayonet bolts, they can be accessed more easily and usually without tools; in addition, a sufficient torque for the rotary movement closing or opening the bayonet closure can be generated in a simpler manner.
- the bayonet bolt and the bayonet socket are designed in such a way that the bayonet bolt can be rotated either into the mentioned coupling position or in the opposite direction of rotation around the bolt axis into a further coupling position after said axial insertion into the bayonet socket, in which the form Closing means of the bayonet bolt engage behind the corresponding positive locking means of the bayonet socket and thereby lock the bayonet bolt against axially emerging from the bayonet socket.
- the bayonet bolt is preferably rotated by 180 ° in the further coupling position compared to the coupling position.
- the bearing tape can advantageously be coupled to the carrying handle (and thus to the swivel arm) by means of the same bayonet lock in two different orientations, which are preferably just opposite to one another.
- the two orientations can in particular just two different mounting configurations of the Corresponding fitting arrangement, one configuration for example for a left-opening wing and the other being suitable for a right-opening wing.
- the bearing strip is designed to be mirror-symmetrical to a mirror plane which is orthogonal to the named axis of rotation and / or contains the bolt axis.
- the relation to the axis of rotation of the pivot bearing results from the type of storage of the bearing band on the pivot bearing and is clearly defined in particular by the formation of the bearing section of the bearing band.
- the mirror-symmetrical design of the bearing strip enables the fitting arrangement to have two configurations, which differ in that the bearing strip in one configuration is rotated 180 ° from the orientation in the other, and the bearing strip despite the different orientation can be mounted on the pivot bearing in a substantially identical manner in both configurations.
- anti-rotation means are provided between the coupling section of the bearing tape and the angled leg of the Tragebü gel, which are automatically effective in the coupling position of the bayonet pin, so with the bayonet lock closed, and then secure the bayonet pin against leaving the coupling position.
- anti-rotation means By such anti-rotation means, the bayonet connection is thus secured as a whole against unintentional opening.
- anti-rotation means can also be provided for securing the bayonet bolt against leaving the further coupling position, or the same anti-rotation means can also fulfill this function at the same time.
- the support bracket has a latching projection protruding parallel to the bolt axis and the bearing band has a corresponding latching recess; or it is just the other way around, so that the bearing tape has the locking projection and the handle has the locking recess.
- the latching projection and the latching recess are then arranged in such a way that the latching projection engages in the latching recess in the coupling position of the bayonet bolt, that is to say when the bayonet lock is closed.
- the latching projection preferably engages axially in the latching recess with respect to the bolt axis.
- the engagement preferably takes place at least essentially when the coupling position is reached, for example by the latching projection being pretensioned into the engaging position and, when the coupling position is reached, the latching recess is placed in such a way that the engagement becomes possible.
- the engagement of the latching projection in the latching recess can, advantageously in a form-fitting manner, prevent the bayonet catch from being rotated back out of the coupling position, in particular into the release position.
- the Rastvor jump and the locking recess can represent anti-rotation means in the sense of the embodiment described above.
- both the support bracket and the bearing band each have at least one locking projection protruding parallel to the bolt axis and at least one locking recess that partially corresponds to a locking projection of the other construction, the locking projections and locking recesses being arranged in such a way that in the Coupling position of the bayonet bolt, so with the bayonet lock closed, the at least one latching projection of the carrying handle engages in the at least one latching receptacle of the bearing band and the at least one latching projection of the bearing band engages in the at least one latching receptacle of the carrying handle.
- the locking projection in the support bracket or the bearing tape depending on which of these two elements the locking projection is provided on, be integrally formed.
- This integral design of the locking projection can be produced in particular by deformation, preferably by embossing. In this way, no separate component needs to be provided for the locking projection.
- the Rastvor jump can be formed together with the handlebar or the bearing tape during its manufacture development.
- the Rastvor jump is part of an elastic spring device.
- the spring device is not an integral part of the carrying handle or the bearing tape, but is basically formed separately therefrom, although it is preferably firmly connected to the carrying handle or the bearing tape.
- the latching projection can be designed as a structure attached to the spring device or it can be formed by a section of the spring device itself.
- the spring device can in particular comprise a leaf spring, on which the locking projection is As isaded det, or be designed as a total of such a leaf spring.
- the leaf spring can have a resiliently mounted tongue, at the free end of which the locking projection is formed.
- the locking projection can be formed for example by a one or more bent end portion of the tongue, which protrudes as a result of the bend at least partially parallel to the bolt axis from the rest of the leaf spring and / or the handle or the bearing tape.
- the fitting arrangement has several locking projections for securing the bayonet lock, these can also be designed differently.
- at least one of the latching projections can be formed integrally in the manner described in the carrying handle or the bearing band and at least one other of the latching projections can be part of an elastic spring device, in particular formed as a leaf spring.
- at least one locking projection is designed as part of an elastic spring device, it is also preferred according to an advantageous development if, in the coupling position of the bayonet bolt, the locking recess is at least partially aligned with a securing recess formed on the component on which the spring device is provided is and in which the spring device engages, thereby to be secured against rotation relative to the component ge.
- the bearing tape has the latching recess and the carrying handle has a securing recess into which a part of the spring device engages in order to be secured against rotation relative to the carrying handle, or - precisely the other way around - the
- the handle has the latching recess and the bearing tape has a securing recess into which a part of the spring device engages in order to thereby be secured against rotation relative to the La gerband; wherein (in both cases) the securing recess in the coupling position of the bayonet bolt is at least partially aligned with the Rastaus recess.
- the alignment is to be understood in particular in relation to a direction parallel to the bolt axis.
- the securing recess is at least partially aligned with the latching recess when the securing recess and the Rastaus recess at least partially overlap when looking in a viewing direction parallel to the bolt axis.
- the securing recess and the locking recess are preferably at a small distance.
- the securing recess and the latching recess adjoin one another at least essentially directly or are only spaced apart from one another by the spring device.
- the latching projection formed as part of the spring device engages in the latching recess of one of the two components (bearing strap and handle) and part of the spring device engages at the same time in the securing recess on the other of the two components, this securing recess with the latching recess is aligned, there is a relatively immediate mutual locking of the bearing tape and the support bracket against rotation relative to one another. Due to the preferably small distance between the securing recess and the locking recess, no particularly high torques occur on the spring device engaging in both recesses, even if an attempt is made to twist the bearing tape relative to the handle from the coupling position. Thus, the bayonet lock is particularly reliably secured in its closed state by such an embodiment.
- the spring device is around a base section of the bayonet bolt with which the bayonet bolt is attached to the bearing hinge or attached to the handle, extends completely around.
- the spring device which is preferably a leaf spring, can have a hole through which the base section of the bayonet bolt extends.
- the spring device does not need to be attached, for example riveted, to the bearing tape or the handlebar by separate fasteners tel, but can be indirectly attached to the bearing tape or the handlebar by attaching the bayonet bolt to the bearing.
- the Federvor direction can be clamped between the bayonet bolt and the bearing tape or the Tra bracket.
- the bayonet bolt can be riveted over its Sockelab section to the bearing tape or the handle.
- the spring device device can then also be riveted by riveting the bayonet bolt to the bearing tape or the support bracket.
- a run-on bevel is formed on the bearing tape or on the support bracket, which is arranged such that the locking projection runs against the run-on bevel when the bayonet bolt is turned into the coupling position and is thereby pushed back axially with respect to the bolt axis.
- Such a bevel can help prevent the latching projection protruding parallel to the bolt axis from striking an edge when rotating the bearing band relative to the support bracket in the circumferential direction and thereby blocking further rotation into the coupling position. This is because the locking projection is pushed back axially, that is to say parallel to the bolt axis, by the run-on bevel, so that a step over an edge can also be overcome by a suitable arrangement of the run-on bevel.
- a corresponding axial restoring force can act on the locking projection, which can be the cause or at least contribute to the locking projection automatically engaging axially in the locking recess, in particular locking into place, when the coupling position is reached.
- the latching recess is perforated in the radial direction with respect to the bolt axis, a run-on contour being formed on the bearing band or on the support bracket, which is arranged such that the latching projection runs against the run-on contour when the bayonet bolt is turned into the coupling position and is thereby pushed back radially with respect to the bolt axis.
- Such a run-up contour can basically act in a similar manner to the run-up bevel described above and prevent the rotation movement from being blocked as a result of the latching projection hitting an edge.
- a significant difference between the run-up contour and the run-up bevel is that the run-up contour does not push back the locking protrusion running against it axially, but rather radially with respect to the bolt axis.
- the locking projection is thus guided radially around a step, for example se through the course of an edge of the bearing tape or the support bracket.
- the radial pushing back can advantageously result in a restoring force acting radially on the Rastvor jump.
- the radially perforated formation of the latching recess enables the radially pushed back latching projection, which is guided along the contact contour, when the coupling position is reached, to penetrate radially into the latching recess as a result of the aforementioned restoring force, into which it then nevertheless stands due to its parallel to the bolt axis engages axially.
- the locking recess in any case in the circumferential direction around the bolt axis, in particular in that circumferential direction in which the bayonet bolt from the coupling position into the Release position can be rotated, is closed, so that the locking projection protruding parallel to the bolt axis and engaging in the locking recess cannot leave the locking recess in the circumferential direction, but must first be moved, in particular manually, out of the locking recess in the axial and / or radial direction. In this way, an automatic loosening of the bayonet lock can be almost excluded.
- 1a-1c show a first embodiment of a loading arrangement according to the invention in three different positions of the bearing tape relative to the pivot arm.
- Fig. 2 shows the bayonet bolt of the first embodiment in two Ansich th from different perspectives.
- Fig. 3 shows the handle of the first embodiment in two views from different perspectives.
- Fig. 4a-4c show a second embodiment of a loading arrangement according to the invention in three different positions of the bearing tape relative to the pivot arm.
- Fig. 5 shows the handle of the second embodiment in two views from different perspectives.
- Fig. 6a-6c show a third embodiment of a loading arrangement according to the invention in three different positions of the bearing tape relative to the pivot arm.
- Fig. 7 shows the bearing tape of the third embodiment.
- Fig. 8 shows a spring device of the third embodiment.
- Fig. 9a-9c show a fourth embodiment of a loading arrangement according to the invention in three different positions of the bearing tape relative to the pivot arm.
- Fig. 10 shows the bearing tape of the fourth embodiment.
- 11 shows a spring device of the fourth embodiment.
- Fig. 12a-12c show a fifth embodiment of a loading arrangement according to the invention in three different positions of the bearing tape relative to the pivot arm.
- FIGS. 12a-12c shows a section of the fitting arrangement according to the fifth embodiment in a further position of the bearing hinge relative to the swivel arm from a viewing angle that is different in comparison to FIGS. 12a-12c.
- Fig. 14 shows the handle of the fifth embodiment with a spring device which is arranged once on the handle and is also shown separately once.
- the fitting arrangements 11 are each intended for use on the sash of a window, a door or the like (not shown) and each comprise a swivel arm 13 which is designed as a scissor arm and has a support bracket 15 at its end on the band side.
- the handle 15 is formed as an angle with one leg 17 and another leg 19, the other leg 19 parallel to the longitudinal extension of the pivot arm 13 is directed out against the pivot arm 13 and is firmly connected to it, while the leg 17 rend transversely to Longitudinal extension is aligned angled.
- the fitting arrangements 11 also each include a bearing band 21, which is designed as a band bracket.
- the bearing band 21 has a substantially sleeve-shaped bearing section 23 into which a bearing pin of a frame-side pivot bearing, not shown, can engage in order to mount the bearing band 21 and ultimately the entire pivot arm 13 on the pivot bearing so that it can pivot about a rotation axis of the pivot bearing via the support bracket 15 .
- the bearing strip 21 also has a plate-shaped coupling section 25 which is angled relative to the bearing section 23 in such a way that it is offset parallel to a radial alignment to the axis of rotation.
- a bayonet catch 27 which comprises a bayonet bolt 29 embodied on the coupling section 25 of the bearing strap 21 and a bayonet receptacle 31 embodied in the leg 17 of the carrying handle 15.
- the bayonet bolt 29 extends along a bolt axis B, to which it is designed to be rotationally symmetrical (see, in particular, FIG. 2).
- FIGS. 1, 4, 6, 9 and 12 illustrate, to close the bayonet lock 27, the bayonet bolt 29 is inserted axially, ie parallel to the bolt axis B, into the bayonet receptacle 31 and then relative to the bolt receptacle 31 about the bolt axis B rotated into the coupling position shown in FIGS. 1c, 4c, 6c, 9c and 12c.
- bayonet bolt 29 engage behind corresponding positive locking means 35 of bayonet receptacle 31, whereby bayonet bolt 29 is positively secured against axially emerging from bayonet receptacle 31.
- the interlocking means 33 of the bayonet bolt 29 are designed as two bayonet wings which protrude radially outward by two with respect to the bolt axis B diametrically opposite to each other Projections are formed.
- the corresponding interlocking means 35 of the bayonet receptacle 31 are formed by two undercuts, which are arranged diametrically opposite one another in the same way as the bayonet wings of the bayonet bolt 29 and are thereby each engaged by one of the bayonet wings when the bayonet bolt 29 is in its coupling position.
- the bayonet wings can be moved past the undercuts so that the bayonet bolt 29 axially in the bayonet receptacle 31 is inserted or can also be axially removed from the bayonet receptacle 31 again to release the coupling.
- FIG. 2 the bayonet bolt 29 of the first embodiment is shown separately in two conditions Darstellun from different angles.
- the bayonet bolts 29 of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 and the fifth shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 Embodiment are in each case, in particular with regard to the formation of the form-locking means 33, formed at least substantially identical to the bayonet bolt 29 shown in FIG. 2.
- the bayonet bolt 29 has a base section 45, the cross section of which has a circular shape with two flats arranged diametrically to one another.
- the bayonet bolt 29 can with this base portion 45 in a rivet hole 47 (see. Fig. 7 and 10, in which the bearing tape 21 of the third and fourth Ausfer approximate shape is shown without the bayonet bolt 29), the development in the coupling section 25 of the bearing tape 21 is formed and has a corresponding cross-section, plugged in and then for a fixed connection with the bearing tape 21 are riveted (see. Also Fig. 13).
- the inventive rigid arrangement of the bayonet bolt 29 results in particular from the be written cross-sectional shape of the base portion 45 and the rivet hole 47, on the basis of which the bayonet bolt 29 is positively locked against rotating relative to the bearing band 21.
- FIGS. 1a-1c, 4a-4c, 6a-6c, 9a-9c and 12a-12c The sequence of movements required for closing the bayonet lock 27 is illustrated for the various embodiments by FIGS. 1a-1c, 4a-4c, 6a-6c, 9a-9c and 12a-12c.
- the bearing band 21 must first be rotated by 90 ° relative to the carrying handle 15 compared to the orientation in which these components are ultimately to be coupled to one another and then assumes the position shown in Fig. 1a, 4a, 6a, 9a and 12a, which corresponds to a release position of the bayonet bolt 29 relative to the bayonet receptacle 31.
- the bayonet bolt 29 is already inserted axially into the bayonet receptacle 31, but is still in the release position, so that the bayonet lock 27 is not yet closed.
- the intermediate state is in which the bayonet bolt 29 is already inserted axially into the bayonet receptacle 31, but is not yet (completely) rotated into the coupling position (see. Fig. 1b, 4b, 6b , 9b or 12b), to be clearly distinguished from an actually closed state of the bayonet lock 27 based on the alignment of the bearing tape 21 relative to the carrying handle 15. This reliably prevents the bayonet lock 27 from being held closed, although the bayonet bolt 29 is not yet in the coupling position.
- no tool is advantageously required for the described turning, since the bearing band 21 and the support bracket 15 (or the entire swivel arm 13) can simply be gripped by hand and rotated against one another.
- the bearing tape 21 can not only be rotated into the position shown in FIGS. 1c, 4c, 6c, 9c or 12c, but also ge straight in the opposite direction of rotation are also rotated by 90 ° in an alternative position, which corresponds to a further coupling position of the bayonet bolt 29 in the bayonet receptacle 31.
- this further coupling position the two bayonet wings of the bayonet bolt 29 engage behind just that of the two undercuts of the bayonet receptacle 31, which they do not engage behind in the coupling position shown.
- the form-locking effect is the same in the alternative coupling position as in the coupling position shown.
- the bearing section 23 is in the alternative Position in comparison to the position shown with respect to the bolt axis B ge arranged exactly diametrically opposite.
- the Betscha arrangement 11 depending on which of the two positions the bearing tape 21 is rotated ge be konfigu ured for a left-opening or a right-opening wing.
- the bearing strip 21 is designed to be mirror-symmetrical to a mirror plane containing the bolt axis B.
- anti-rotation means are provided between the coupling section 25 of the bearing band 21 and the angled leg 17 of the carrying handle 15, which lock the bearing band 21 relative to the carrying handle 15 when the Ba jonett lock 27 is closed.
- the various embodiments differ in particular with regard to the respective design of these anti-rotation means.
- the support bracket 15 has on its leg 17 a latching projection 37 protruding parallel to the bolt axis B (cf. FIG. 3), while the coupling section 25 of the bearing rail 21 has two latching recesses 39, 39 ', which each correspond to the snap-in projection 37, that is to say in particular are designed at least essentially complementary to interact with one another.
- the latching recesses 39, 39 ' are arranged in such a way that the latching projection 37 of the carrying handle 15 engages in the one latching recess 39 when the bearing tape 21 is coupled to the carrying bracket 15 and aligned so that the bayonet bolt 29 assumes its coupling position, and in the other latching recess 39 'engages when the bearing tape 21 is coupled to the support bracket 15 and aligned so that the bayonet bolt 29 assumes its further coupling position.
- the latching projection 37 is formed integrally with the day bracket 15 by embossing (cf. FIG. 3, in which the carrying bracket 15 of the first embodiment is shown separately).
- the locking recesses 39, 39 ' are as holes in the Coupling section 25 of the bearing tape 21 is formed.
- the cross-sections of the locking projection 37 and the locking recesses 39, 39 ' are each circular.
- bevels 41 are provided on two corresponding edge sections of the coupling section 25 , 41 'is formed.
- the run-up bevels 41, 41 ' are arranged in such a way that the locking projection 37 runs against the one run-up bevel 41 when the bayonet bolt 29 is turned into the coupling position or runs against the other run-up bevel 41' when the bayonet bolt 29 is turned into the further coupling position, thereby is pushed back axially in each case with respect to the bolt axis B and thus slides onto the coupling section 25.
- the leg 17 of the carrying handle 15 and the coupling section 25 of the bearing tape 21 are braced against each other, so that the latching projection 37 is pressed against the coupling section 25 until it reaches the coupling position or the further coupling position in the latching recess 39 or 39 'locks into place automatically.
- the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 differs from the first embodiment essentially in that there is no latching projection on the leg 17 of the carrying handle 15, but a latching recess 39 of the type described above and instead on the coupling section 25 of the bearing tape 21 no locking recesses, but locking projections 37, 37 'of the type described above are each integrally formed. Since the handle 15 has no locking projection (see. Fig. 5, in which the handle 15 of the second embodiment is shown separately), no run-up bevel needs to be formed on the coupling section 25. Instead, beveled lateral edges of the leg 17 of the carrying handle 15 can be used as a start-up Inclined 41, 41 '(see. Fig. 5) act in a corresponding manner as described above, in order to axially push back a respective one of the locking projections 37, 37' depending on the direction of rotation, so that it slide onto the leg 17 and finally into the locking recess 39 can snap into place.
- This spring device 43 which is shown separately in FIG. 8, has two end portions which are bent over with respect to the otherwise flat spring device 43.
- this has a rivet hole 47 of the bearing tape 21 (see. Fig. 7) visually its shape corresponding hole 49 through which the bayonet bolt zen 29 extends with its base portion 45 therethrough.
- the spring device 43 therefore extends completely around the base section 45 of the bayonet bolt 29.
- the coupling section 25 of the bearing tape 21 has, in addition to the rivet hole 47, two securing recesses 51, 5T, which are provided in the area of the latching projections 37, 37 'and therefore in the coupling position or the further coupling position of the bayonet bolt 29 are aligned with the locking recess 39 (with respect to a viewing direction paral lelen to the bolt axis B).
- These securing recesses 51, 5T allow the resilient locking projections 37, 37 'to withdraw axially in the direction of the leg 17 of the handle 15 when they run into the coupling position or the further coupling position against the leg 17 and due to the rotation of the bearing band 21 be pushed back.
- the respective latching projection 37 or 37 ' Upon reaching the In the coupling position or the further coupling position, the respective latching projection 37 or 37 'can finally snap back into the latching recess 39 with a spring back.
- the end sections of the spring device 43 which form the latching projections 37, 37 ', are also bent back in such a way that the spring device 43 engages with the ends of its longitudinal extension in the safety cutouts 51, 51' even in a relaxed state. As a result, the spring device 43 is additionally secured against rotation relative to the bearing tape 21. In the coupling position or the further coupling position, the Federvorrich device 43 engages in the securing recesses 51, 51 'in this way, so that the end section that forms the latching projection 37 or 37' engaging in the latching recess 39 at the same time at least partially the corresponding safety recess 51 or 51 'engages.
- the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 differs from the third embodiment mainly with regard to the shape of the elastic spring device 43.
- the spring device 43 is also designed as a leaf spring, which, however, compared to the third embodiment is widened laterally and therefore substantially the entire Kopplungsab section 25 of the storage tape 21 is covered.
- the end sections of the spring device 43 which form the latching projections 37, 37 ', are bent several times in a different way, namely in such a way that initially a section is bent backwards, ie in the direction away from the carrying handle 15, in order to enter the respective hedging recess 51 or 5T to engage, and a radially outwardly closing section to the front, ie in the direction of the carrying handle 15, is bent in order to engage in the Rastausneh calculation 39 when the bayonet lock 27 is closed.
- the securing recesses 51, 51 ' also have a different design compared to the third embodiment.
- the securing recesses 51, 51 'in the fourth embodiment are not circumferentially closed, but rather perforated radially outward with respect to the bolt axis B.
- the locking projections 37, 37 'and the locking recess 39 can also extend radially further outward or be arranged radially further outside. Due to the greater distance from the Bol zenachse B, the anti-rotation device can withstand larger torques by engaging the respective locking projection 37 or 37 'in the locking recess 39 and thus be particularly safe.
- the elastic spring device 43 is not arranged on the bearing band 21, but on the leg 17 of the support bracket 15.
- the support bracket 15 is shown separately in FIG. 14, the spring device 43 being shown twice in this figure, namely once on the support bracket 15 and also once separately for better distinguishability.
- the spring device 43 is designed as a leaf spring which is inserted into a spring receptacle 53 formed on the leg 17 of the support bracket 15 and is braced therein.
- a bent end section of the spring device 43 which protrudes from the leg 17 in the direction of the Koppelab section 25 of the bearing strip 21, forms the latching projection 37.
- the coupling portion 25 of the bearing band 21 has two with respect to the Bol zenachse B of the bayonet bolt 29 diametrically opposite to each other is arranged locking recesses 39, 39 '.
- the locking recesses 39, 39 ' are there- when not circumferentially closed, but broken out in the radial direction with respect to the bolt axis B towards the outside.
- the coupling section 25 has two contact contours 55, 55 ', which each extend up to one of the locking recesses 39, 39'.
- the starting contours 55, 55 ' are arranged such that when the bearing tape 21 with the bayonet bolt 29 is inserted into the bayonet receptacle 31 and is rotated in the direction of the coupling position or the further coupling position, the locking projection 37 against one of the two starting contours 55, 55 'starts up and is thereby pushed back radially with respect to the bolt axis B.
- FIG. 13 shows an intermediate state of the rotation of the bearing strip 21 relative to the support bracket 15, in which the latching projection 37 is radially deflected by the contact contour 55.
- the latching projection 37 experiences a restoring force which biases it radially inward, so that it finally latches into the latching recess 39 shortly before or when the coupling position is reached.
- the penetration of the locking projection 37 into the respective locking recess 39 or 39 ' takes place in the radial direction. Subsequently, in the coupling position or the further coupling position (as in the other embodiments) there is an axial engagement of the locking projection 37 in the respective locking recess 39 or 39 ', which the bearing band 21 against rotation about the bolt axis B relative to the carrying bracket 15 locks positively. In this way, the fitting arrangement 11 is particularly reliably secured against automatic loosening of the bayonet lock 27.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24187171.4A EP4421276A3 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019134406.9A DE102019134406A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Beschlaganordnung |
| PCT/EP2020/085974 WO2021116491A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24187171.4A Division EP4421276A3 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
| EP24187171.4A Division-Into EP4421276A3 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4048848A1 true EP4048848A1 (de) | 2022-08-31 |
| EP4048848B1 EP4048848B1 (de) | 2024-09-18 |
Family
ID=74105981
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20833744.4A Active EP4048848B1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
| EP24187171.4A Pending EP4421276A3 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24187171.4A Pending EP4421276A3 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-12-14 | Beschlaganordnung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP4048848B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114829730B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019134406A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021116491A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2064358C3 (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1983-11-24 | August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Ausstellvorrichtung für Drehkippflügel von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl. |
| DE2224499B2 (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1980-02-21 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Connector for window or door actuating rod - has countersunk hole with slots to receive mating plug rotated by slotted tool |
| DE3024746C2 (de) * | 1980-06-30 | 1991-07-25 | August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Ausstellvorrichtung für Kipp-Schwenk-Flügel von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl. |
| DE4040233C2 (de) * | 1990-12-15 | 1994-11-03 | Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg | Schwenklager an einer Ausstellvorrichtung von Dreh-Kipp-Flügeln von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen |
| DE4102295C1 (de) * | 1991-01-26 | 1992-03-12 | August Bilstein Gmbh & Co. Kg, 5828 Ennepetal, De | |
| DE4232945C2 (de) * | 1992-10-01 | 1996-03-21 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Scharnierbeschlag für Fenster, Türen od. dgl. |
| EP0600103B1 (de) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-10-05 | W. Hautau Gmbh | Wahlweise links oder rechts anschlagbares Schwenklager für Ausstellvorrichtungen |
| DE9308671U1 (de) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-10-27 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Lagerelement eines oberen Drehlagers für einen wenigstens drehbar gelagerten Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl. |
| DE202008005218U1 (de) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-07-03 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Beschlagsatz |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 DE DE102019134406.9A patent/DE102019134406A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 WO PCT/EP2020/085974 patent/WO2021116491A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202080086689.8A patent/CN114829730B/zh active Active
- 2020-12-14 EP EP20833744.4A patent/EP4048848B1/de active Active
- 2020-12-14 EP EP24187171.4A patent/EP4421276A3/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114829730B (zh) | 2024-12-06 |
| WO2021116491A1 (de) | 2021-06-17 |
| EP4421276A2 (de) | 2024-08-28 |
| EP4048848B1 (de) | 2024-09-18 |
| CN114829730A (zh) | 2022-07-29 |
| DE102019134406A1 (de) | 2021-06-17 |
| EP4421276A3 (de) | 2024-10-30 |
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