EP4043678A1 - Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum entriegeln eines bankfachschlosses - Google Patents

Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum entriegeln eines bankfachschlosses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4043678A1
EP4043678A1 EP21157384.5A EP21157384A EP4043678A1 EP 4043678 A1 EP4043678 A1 EP 4043678A1 EP 21157384 A EP21157384 A EP 21157384A EP 4043678 A1 EP4043678 A1 EP 4043678A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electromechanical device
key
lock
banking
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21157384.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Charles TIBESSART
Fabien Heritier
Ferdinando Petrucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hess Securite Sa
Original Assignee
Hess Securite Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hess Securite Sa filed Critical Hess Securite Sa
Priority to EP21157384.5A priority Critical patent/EP4043678A1/de
Publication of EP4043678A1 publication Critical patent/EP4043678A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0026—Adaptors cooperating with and acting on keys inserted in an existing lock, e.g. for transformation of a key actuated lock to handle actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E05B35/12—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0661—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0004—Additional locks added to existing lock arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068—Door closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0085—Key and electromagnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0091—Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromechanical device for unlocking the lock of a bank compartment, the lock comprising a first locking mechanism associated with a key, and a second locking mechanism associated with another key, the first locking mechanism being operable, using the key associated with it, to authorize the opening of the lock by actuating the second locking mechanism using the other key.
  • the invention relates to a bank compartment which is equipped with a lock as described above, as well as an electromechanical device according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the invention relates to an installation comprising a plurality of banking compartments in accordance with the second aspect of the invention, the electromechanical devices for unlocking the various banking compartments of the installation being controllable from a control station located away.
  • a bank compartment, or safe is a kind of locker equipped with a lock that banks rent to individuals who wish to store valuables there.
  • the lock of a conventional bank compartment comprises two locking mechanisms associated with two keys which are respectively called the “customer key” and the “bank key”.
  • customer key When a banking compartment is rented by a customer, he is given the customer key which he must keep safe. Subsequently, when the customer wants to access the bank compartment, he must go to the bank with his key, and be accompanied to the safe room by an employee who has the bank key. The bank employee and the customer must use both keys in tandem to open the bank compartment lock.
  • the customer keys for the different compartments of the vault are all different, and the bank does not keep any copies when renting a compartment.
  • the bank key is generally the same for all safes.
  • the customer key remains trapped inside one of the lock's locking mechanisms until the banking compartment has been closed and locked. To relock the lock, the customer must again call on the employee to first relock the other locking mechanism with the bank key. Once this is done, the customer can turn their own key back in the lock and remove it.
  • An object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art which have just been explained.
  • the present invention achieves this object and others by providing, in accordance with its first aspect, an electromechanical device for unlocking the lock of a bank compartment in accordance with appended claim 1. It further achieves the same objects by providing, in accordance with its second aspect, a banking compartment in accordance with appended claim 8. Finally, it also achieves the same objects by providing, in accordance with its third aspect, an installation of banking compartments in accordance with appended claim 9.
  • the electromechanical device is fixed to the banking compartment; in other words, outside of it.
  • Such an electromechanical device therefore lends itself to being installed on a banking compartment of a pre-existing installation, without it being necessary to open the compartment.
  • the key of one of the two locking mechanisms is pivotally mounted in the electromechanical device and is kept engaged in the locking mechanism associated with it.
  • the key in question remains permanently coupled with the locking mechanism with which it is associated. This feature prevents removing the key from the lock without first dismantling the electromechanical device or at least without separating it from the banking compartment. It is therefore not possible to take the key away without attracting attention.
  • the electromechanical devices of the different compartments of an installation according to the invention are also supplied with electricity via an electric cable.
  • An advantage of this feature is that electromechanical devices do not require a battery to operate. It is therefore also not necessary to replace the batteries periodically. It will indeed be understood that, in the case of an installation comprising several hundreds, or even thousands, of bank compartments, the replacement of the batteries would constitute an extremely long and tedious operation.
  • the batteries used should be relatively bulky. The presence of such batteries would therefore have the consequence of making the electromechanical devices more cumbersome.
  • the cables that supply the electromechanical devices with electricity also perform the function of a wired network through which the electromechanical devices can exchange data with a remote control station. It is in particular possible to control the electromechanical device of each of the various banking compartments, from the control station via the wired network.
  • This feature gives the possibility of remotely switching each of the electromechanical devices in one direction and the other. between a locking configuration in which the key which is pivotally mounted in an electromechanical device is blocked and an unlocking configuration in which it is possible to actuate the locking mechanism with which this key is associated by rotating it.
  • the picture 3 illustrates a traditional banking compartment.
  • This type of compartment is characterized by the fact that it has a lock which comprises two distinct locking mechanisms each operable with an ad hoc key.
  • a lock which comprises two distinct locking mechanisms each operable with an ad hoc key.
  • Only a few examples of such compartments are produced.
  • many banks still have vaults equipped with several hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of banking compartments such as that of the picture 3 .
  • the banking compartment illustrated in the picture 3 is in the form of a locker closed by a rectangular door (referenced 1) which is pivotally mounted on one of the walls of the locker by means of two hinges (referenced 2).
  • the banking compartment illustrated in the picture 3 bears the number "55".
  • the door 1 of the bank compartment has the particularity of being provided with two distinct keyholes.
  • a first keyhole (referenced 3) makes it possible to actuate a first of the two locking mechanisms with a key
  • the second keyhole (referenced 4) makes it possible to actuate the second locking mechanism with another key.
  • the key associated with the first keyhole 3 is the bank key
  • the key associated with the second keyhole 4 is the customer key. It will however be understood that according to other embodiments of the invention, it is the reverse.
  • the figures 1A and 1B are respectively front and back views of an electromechanical unlocking device which is in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the illustrated electromechanical device is intended to be affixed to the door of a banking compartment, the opening of which requires two keys (the compartment is not represented in the figures 1A and 1B , but it will be understood that it is the rear side of the electromechanical device which is fixed against the door of the compartment).
  • the bank compartment on which the electromechanical device is fixed is the bank compartment represented in the picture 3 .
  • the electromechanical device of the present example comprises a certain number of active parts which will be described later.
  • a box having the general shape of a plate rectangular hollow which is open from the rear side (as shown in the figure 1B ). It will be understood that the width and the height of the plate are preferably equal to the width and the height of the rectangular door of the bank compartment on which the device is intended to be fixed.
  • the front face of the housing 11 has a shoulder (referenced 13) which separates a thicker part (the housing itself) from a thin blade-shaped extension (referenced 15). The two main functions of this extension are to facilitate the positioning of the box 11 on the door 1 of the banking compartment, and to reinforce the attachment of the box to the latter.
  • the housing does not have such an extension.
  • the figure 1B further shows that the bottom (in other words the front) of the case is doubled by a printed circuit board (referenced 16). The latter is intended to ensure the connection of the various electrical and electromechanical components of the device.
  • the electromechanical device of this example is designed to be positioned on the door 1 of a banking compartment in such a way that the extension 15 of the housing 11 is on the side of the hinges 2 (cf. fig. 3 ).
  • a rotary knob referenced 17 which is positioned in the extension of the axis of the first keyhole 3
  • a through opening referenced 19 which is arranged in the extension of the axis of the second keyhole lock 4.
  • the figure 2A is a schematic plan view of the rear side of the electromechanical device of this example.
  • the active parts of the device electromechanical are arranged inside a housing (referenced 27) which occupies the space between the hollow housing 11 and the outer face of the door 1 of the banking compartment.
  • the active parts of the electromechanical device firstly comprise a micro-actuator (reference 29).
  • the micro-actuator 29 is a double-action linear actuator which comprises a motor shaft provided to switch by sliding longitudinally in one direction or the other between two predefined positions, in response to control signals received by the micro-actuator.
  • the electromechanical device also comprises a lock (referenced 31) which is provided with a first and a second actuating arm (referenced 33a and 33b respectively). As can be seen in the figure 2A , the end of the first arm 33a is secured to the control shaft of the actuator 29 by means of a pin (not referenced).
  • the electromechanical device finally comprises a distance sensor (referenced 35), and a first, a second and a third mechanical position detector (referenced 37, 38 and 39 respectively).
  • key 41 whose head has been replaced by the rotary button 17 already mentioned in relation to the Figure 1A .
  • the key can be of the double-bit type, as is often the case with traditional bank compartment keys.
  • key 41 is pivotally mounted in the electromechanical device.
  • the axis of the key 41 passes through a hole in the housing 11 so as to protrude on either side of the latter.
  • the end of the shaft of the key 41 which carries the rotary button 17 thus protrudes from the front face of the case 11, while the reception of the key 41 emerges from the rear face.
  • the hole through which the axis of the key 41 passes is located exactly in the extension of the axis of the first keyhole 3 originally intended for the bank key.
  • the reception of the key 41 can thus extend inside the keyhole 3. It will also be understood that, as long as the electromechanical device remains fixed on the door of the banking compartment, the key 41 is retained prisoner at the inside the keyhole.
  • the other end of the shaft of the key 41 carries the button 17, and it can be seen that the portion of the shaft on which the button is fixed has the shape of a cylinder (referenced 43) of relatively large diameter. It can be understood that this cylindrical portion of the shaft of the key 41 comes to bear, via its end opposite the button 17, against the front face of the case 11, which allows the cylindrical portion 43 to pivot against the front face of the box 11 when the key 41 turns in the keyhole.
  • a lug referenced 45
  • an arcuate slot referenced 47
  • the housing 11 of the electromechanical device also comprises a through opening 19 which is arranged in the extension of the axis of the second keyhole 4.
  • the opening 19 provides a passage allowing the customer's key to be inserted into the second keyhole.
  • the latch 31 is guided in a slide of the box 11 so as to be able to move in one direction or the other parallel to the direction of movement of the control shaft of the micro-actuator 29. It is thus possible to switch the lock 31 in one direction or the other between an inactive position and an active position by controlling the micro-actuator.
  • the shape of the lock 31 is represented in full in the inactive position of this last, and that its contour is also represented by a broken line in the active position. It can be seen in particular that, in the active position of the lock, the actuating arm 33a is superimposed on the arcuate slot 47.
  • the client can access the contents of his vault.
  • the customer key remains trapped inside the lock until the banking compartment has been closed and locked.
  • the customer must start by turning the rotary button 17 backwards, so as to lock the mechanism associated with the key 41 again.
  • the customer can turn his own key backwards in the lock. and remove it.
  • the double locks of known bank compartments do not all work in exactly the same way.
  • the customer may have to first turn the key which is permanently mounted in the electromechanical device, before being able to use his own key to operate the other mechanism.
  • the sequence according to which the customer must operate to close the banking compartment could be reversed.
  • an advantage resulting from the installation of electromechanical devices according to the invention on the bank compartments of a safe room is that it is therefore no longer necessary bank employee accompanies the customer to his safe.
  • this change may pose new security issues. Indeed, the customer who enters the safe room unaccompanied could possibly take the opportunity to try to access a banking compartment that is not his.
  • the electromechanical device of the present example is equipped with a certain number of sensors which are connected to a remote control station via a wired local area network which is also used to transmit the control signals for the linear actuator 29.
  • the distance sensor 35 already mentioned in connection with the figure 2A makes it possible to check in real time the distance between the opening and the frame of the door on which the electromechanical device is fixed. This device therefore makes it possible to know at all times whether the door of a banking compartment is open or closed.
  • the distance sensor is a laser (or lidar) sensor. Referring again to the figure 2A , it can be seen that it is arranged in the box 11 opposite the edge of the door 1 which is opposite the hinges 2 (on the pulling side of the door). It will be understood that the laser beam of the sensor 35 is oriented so as to strike one of the fixed walls of the banking compartment through the light 21.
  • the distance sensor 35 is not necessarily a laser sensor, but that it could operate according to another principle.
  • the mechanical position detector 37 its function is to check that the lock 31 is in the active position, and thus to allow the alarm to be given when the lock goes into the inactive position.
  • Mechanical position detectors are known. They can operate on the principle of a small switch controlled by an actuating member such as a lever or a push button. In the present example, when the lock 31 is in the active position, it exerts pressure on the actuating member of the sensor 37. As soon as the lock 31 leaves the active position, the pressure that it exerted on the organ actuation is interrupted, causing the switch to switch.
  • the electromechanical device of the present example also has an “anti-pulling” alarm.
  • This alarm operates using the second and third mechanical position sensor 38, 39 already mentioned in connection with the figure 2A .
  • the sensors 38 and 39 are mounted in the casing 11 so that the front face of the door 1 of the banking compartment exerts pressure on their actuating member as long as the electromechanical device is fixed on the door. If someone detaches the electromechanical device from door 1, the pressure exerted on the actuating member is interrupted, which makes it possible to sound the alarm.
  • the electromechanical device of this example also comprises a mechanical emergency opening system intended to overcome any electronic or electrical failure.
  • the housing 11 of the electromechanical device has a through opening 19 which is arranged in the extension of the axis of the keyhole 4 provided for the customer's key.
  • the end of the second actuating arm 33b of the lock 31 is located in the immediate vicinity of the axis common to the opening 19 and to the second keyhole 4. It will be understood that it is possible to actuate the lock 31 by inserting an emergency key through the opening 19 so as to push the second actuating arm 33b in one direction or the other, so as to manually move the lock 31 from the active position to the inactive position, or vice versa.
  • the figure 4 is a partial cutaway plan view from the front showing six bank compartments equipped with electromechanical devices each conforming to the exemplary embodiment which is the subject of the present description. It will be understood that the six banking compartments illustrated can form part of an installation comprising a much higher number of banking compartments.
  • the electromechanical devices of an installation of banking compartments are able to exchange data with a remote control station via a wired network (for example the bank's LAN), this the latter also ensuring the power supply of the electromechanical device and making it possible to control the latter from the command post to make it switch the lock 31 between its active position and its inactive position.
  • each electromechanical device is provided with two bushings 23a and 23b arranged in the shoulder 13.
  • the electromechanical devices are provided with two plugs (not shown) which are mounted inside the housing 11 in such a way to be each accessible by one of the crossings 23a and 23b.
  • interconnector 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d, 51e, 51f, 51g, 51h it must be inserted through one of the crossings 23a, 23b. It is thus possible to connect two electromechanical devices by simply connecting the two ends of a interconnector 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d, 51e, 51f, 51g, 51h on two plugs which do not belong to the same electromechanical device. It may be noted that in the example illustrated, the interconnectors are each formed of a portion of cable provided at each end with a mini USB male connector.
  • the cables of the interconnectors do not connect the crossings 23a and 23b by the shortest path.
  • the cables describe wide loops opposite the extensions 15 of the boxes.
  • the loops described by the various cables extend over the major part of the distance which separates the mouth of the crossing 23a or 23b by which a portion of cable is connected to an electromechanical device, from the edge of the door (hinges side ) on which the device is attached. It will be understood that these loops allow the connectors 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d, 51e, 51f, 51g, 51h to absorb the variations in distances between their ends which are caused by the opening of the door of a compartment.
  • the small interconnectors 51a to 51h are part of the wired network which connects the electromechanical devices installed on the doors of the various banking compartments with the control station, the latter preferably being located outside the safe room.
  • the wired network which connects the electromechanical devices can be a LAN arranged according to a serial arrangement in accordance with which each portion of cable leaves one electromechanical device and enters the next.
  • the serial arrangement can preferably be a loop arrangement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP21157384.5A 2021-02-16 2021-02-16 Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum entriegeln eines bankfachschlosses Pending EP4043678A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21157384.5A EP4043678A1 (de) 2021-02-16 2021-02-16 Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum entriegeln eines bankfachschlosses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21157384.5A EP4043678A1 (de) 2021-02-16 2021-02-16 Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum entriegeln eines bankfachschlosses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4043678A1 true EP4043678A1 (de) 2022-08-17

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EP21157384.5A Pending EP4043678A1 (de) 2021-02-16 2021-02-16 Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum entriegeln eines bankfachschlosses

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0172063A1 (de) * 1984-07-12 1986-02-19 FICHET-BAUCHE SociétÀ© dite: Schloss mit doppelter Verriegelung z.B. für Bankmietfächer
US5219386A (en) * 1988-05-06 1993-06-15 Keba Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co. Locker unit comprising a plurality of lockers
US20080016927A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Ching-Hung Kuo Safe electromagnetic lock
CH700937B1 (de) * 2007-10-30 2010-11-15 Kaba Ag Betätigungseinrichtung für Schliessfächer.
KR20110121425A (ko) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-07 윤기호 수동식 대여금고용 키박스

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0172063A1 (de) * 1984-07-12 1986-02-19 FICHET-BAUCHE SociétÀ© dite: Schloss mit doppelter Verriegelung z.B. für Bankmietfächer
US5219386A (en) * 1988-05-06 1993-06-15 Keba Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co. Locker unit comprising a plurality of lockers
US20080016927A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Ching-Hung Kuo Safe electromagnetic lock
CH700937B1 (de) * 2007-10-30 2010-11-15 Kaba Ag Betätigungseinrichtung für Schliessfächer.
KR20110121425A (ko) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-07 윤기호 수동식 대여금고용 키박스

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