EP0719899B1 - Schliess- und Kontrollvorrichtung eines Schlüssels - Google Patents

Schliess- und Kontrollvorrichtung eines Schlüssels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0719899B1
EP0719899B1 EP95402943A EP95402943A EP0719899B1 EP 0719899 B1 EP0719899 B1 EP 0719899B1 EP 95402943 A EP95402943 A EP 95402943A EP 95402943 A EP95402943 A EP 95402943A EP 0719899 B1 EP0719899 B1 EP 0719899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
rotation
cylinder
angle
article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95402943A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0719899A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Letard
Roger Caussin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erros SA
Original Assignee
Erros SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erros SA filed Critical Erros SA
Publication of EP0719899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0719899A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0719899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0719899B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the security of premises residential or professional premises, for example commercial, administrative or industrial, and more particularly an object locking device such as a key or a similar object, in order to control its use.
  • Protection of premises is generally ensured by limiting access to the all or part of the premises, for example by equipping the openings by means of suitable locks.
  • the persons authorized to enter the premises must be able to have keys and it is then necessary to carry at least as many keys as there are people authorized to enter the premises.
  • patent FR-A-2,655,367 describes a double cylinder lock comprising a connection means sliding mounted between the lock bit and the rotor outside or the inside rotor. This device is suitable for mechanical and electrical condemnation.
  • a solution to limit the number of keys giving access protected premises may consist of using cards magnetic, each user having a card with a code controlling access to certain premises so selective. This solution cannot be suitable for premises already equipped with conventional locks, unless they are replaced or complete them with card readers, or even specially adapted coded keyboards.
  • Another solution is to temporarily put a key available to an authorized user, using a device of the type described in the French patent application 94.03580, according to which each key is provided with means of identification and is placed on a specific support for each key, inside a protective case. So, each user has a key (for example a simple pass) which only allows him to access the box, which contains several keys giving specific access to certain premises; he cannot remove either of these specific keys only in a controlled manner, and it can only leave the premises only after having replaced the specific key and picked up the first key.
  • a key for example a simple pass
  • the present invention relates to a device likely to adapt in an installation of the above type or supplement it to improve performance.
  • the invention relates to a device locking an object, in particular a lock key, allowing to control its use.
  • the invention also relates to a device for object locking and control, easily adaptable to existing security and access control systems various premises.
  • the device is completed by an electromagnet acting on a rod sliding in a fixed direction and engaging in at least one hole provided in the part cylindrical of revolution. It is possible to provide only one hole, for example corresponding to the locking position of the key, or provide two, spaced at a corresponding angle to the angular displacement of the key to pass from the free position to the locking position.
  • the rod of the electromagnet can thus occupy two positions, a high position and a low position. In low position, the rod is engaged in the hole (s) provided in the cylindrical part and prevents any rotation of this one.
  • the electromagnet is adjusted so that the rod engages in the hole or holes when they are in correspondence.
  • the release of the rod, causing the release of the cylinder, can be controlled remotely by acting on the electromagnet.
  • a contactor is connected to the electromagnet to detect the position of the rod and complete the information transmitted by the repeating contactor the angular position of the cylindrical part.
  • the pivoting cylindrical part may have a wall having a cut, the edges of which form stops limiting the angle of rotation by pressing against the cylinder receiving the object.
  • the arc of a circle corresponding to this cut is substantially equal to the angle of rotation separating the free position from the locked position.
  • the slot provided in the wall of the cylindrical part of revolution is of substantially equal width, or slightly greater than the thickness of the bit, while its depth is greater than the width of the bit, so that this is more or less deeply engaged in the slot, according to its position.
  • the slot is thus adapted to receive bits mounted on cylinders of variable length, the variation in length corresponding substantially to the depth of the slot.
  • the device of the invention is very particularly advantageous in that it complements existing systems comprising locks of which the cylinder is kept, preference to the European standard, the length of which may vary within specified limits. So, for example, it is possible to use the device of the invention with cylinders of length varying between approximately 28 and 35 mm, without that it is necessary to modify or adapt it.
  • the device of the invention can thus be integrated into a system for controlling the use of one or more keys.
  • the key reserved for an authorized user is in place in the cylinder, in the locked position, i.e. that it cannot be extracted from the cylinder, otherwise by rotating by a determined angle.
  • the user presenting himself in front of the device of the invention for removing the key (it can be for example the key opening access to a reserved room) must first identify themselves by means usual, manual or automated, so that the electromagnet is activated and unblocks the cylindrical part, allowing its rotation. After rotation of the key, it can be removed of the cylinder.
  • the contactor then saved the position angular and this information is communicated to a central monitoring, or any logging or recording system, together with user identification as well as the date of the transaction.
  • a central monitoring or any logging or recording system, together with user identification as well as the date of the transaction.
  • operations reverse are performed, and the contactor records the return the key to the locked position, and communicate this information to the central monitoring station, or to the system consignment or recording, together with the date of this second operation.
  • Figure 1 an exploded perspective view showing the main elements of the device of the invention, offset along their axis.
  • Figure 2 a view in longitudinal section along the axis of rotation, of the device of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 a cross-sectional view along A-A of Figure 2 device.
  • the locking and control device shown in Figure 1 is particularly suitable for locking and checking a lock key, in order to check the use of the key by authorized users.
  • the device comprises a support block (1) in which the cylinder (2) of the lock is inserted, as standard European, intended to receive the key.
  • a cylindrical part is fitted of revolution (3) and a contactor (4), the cylinder (2), the cylindrical part (3) and the contactor (4) being arranged on the same axis.
  • the cylindrical part of revolution (3) has on its rear part a sleeve (5) which fits on the axis (6) contactor drive (4).
  • the pivoting of the part cylindrical (3) causes the rotation of the axis (6) of the contactor at a determined angle, which makes it possible to raise the angular position, according to a conventional technique, for example by mechanical, electromechanical or magnetic contact.
  • Indication of the angular position of the contactor axis can be processed by appropriate means such as a microcomputer (not shown).
  • the locking and control device is completed by an electromagnet (7) acting on a displacement rod (8) vertical, engaging in the through hole (9) which cross the block (1) to come in one or the other of the two blind holes (10) and (11) provided in the wall of the room cylindrical (3).
  • the rod (8) of the electromagnet (7) can block the cylindrical part (3) in one or the other of the two positions.
  • the wall of the cylindrical envelope (12) of the part cylindrical (3) has an elongated slot (13), sufficient width to accommodate the bit integral with the cylinder (2) of the lock, shown in the following figures.
  • This wall (12) is discontinuous and has a break on an arc of about 90 ° so that form two opposite stops (14) and (15) which limit the angle of rotation of the cylindrical part (3) coming to bear against the key cylinder (2).
  • the block (1) is preferably inserted in a fixed wall (not shown) from which it remains inseparable.
  • the two chamfers (16) formed in opposite corners of the front face of the block (1) allow the block to be inserted into a wall, preventing any possibility of forward extraction, the part rear of the device being protected by the wall.
  • Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the device of Figure 1 where the three elements constituted by the block (1) carrying the cylinder (2), the cylindrical part (3) and the contactor (4) are put in place and assembled.
  • the bit (18) of the cylinder (2) seen at the end, is engaged in the housing formed by the slot (13).
  • the depth of the slot (13) is sufficient to receive panniers occupying variable positions longitudinally, i.e. corresponding to cylinders (2) of variable length. So in the case of the cylinder shown in Figure 2, you can use a cylinder variable length, between approximately 28 and 35 mm.
  • the cylinder (2) is blocked in its position, in the block (1) by the groove (19) in which it is engaged, while the envelope (12) of the cylindrical part can rotate on its axis under the action of angular displacement of the bit (18) which turns with the key (20) engaged in the cylinder and pushes back the cylindrical envelope (12) by resting on the edges of the slot (13) in which he is engaged.
  • the rotation angle is limited, as shown in Figure 3, by the stops (14) and (15) which come to bear against one or other of the faces of the base of the cylinder (2).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln und Kontrollieren eines Objektes wie eines Schlüssels oder ähnlichem, des Typs, der einen durch Drehung um seine Achse beweglichen Zylinder umfaßt, der das Objekt aufnimmt und aus zumindest einer freien Position in zumindest eine verriegelte Position schwenkbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie in Kombination umfaßt:
    den Zylinder (2), der das Objekt aufnimmt, das einen Schlüsselbart (18) aufweist, der einen Abschnitt aufweist, der über den Zylinder hinausragt, und in einem bestimmten Rotationswinkel schwenken kann;
    ein zylindrisches Drehteil (3), das in der gleichen Rotationsachse wie der Schlüsselbart (18) schwenkbar montiert ist und einen Schlitz (13), der das Ende des Schlüsselbartes gegenüber der Schwenkachse aufnimmt, sowie zumindest einen Anschlag (14, 15) aufweist, der den Rotationswinkel begrenzt;
    ein Kontaktelement (4), das es ermöglicht, die Winkelposition des zylindrischen Teils (3) festzustellen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außerdem einen Elektromagneten (7) umfaßt, der auf einen Stift (8) wirkt, der in einer bestimmten Richtung verschiebbar ist und in zumindest ein Loch (10, 11) eingreift, das im zylindrischen Drehteil (3) vorgesehen ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektromagnet (7) an ein Kontaktelement (21) angeschlossen ist, das die Position des Stiftes des Elektromagneten detektiert.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schwenkbare zylindrische Teil (3) eine Wand (12) umfaßt, die einen Einschnitt(?) aufweist, dessen Ränder Anschläge (14, 15) bilden, die den Rotationswinkel begrenzen, indem der Zylinder (2), der das Objekt aufnimmt, gegen sie anstößt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kreisbogen, der dem Einschnitt entspricht, im wesentlichen gleich dem Rotationswinkel ist, der die freie Position von der verriegelten Position trennt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe des im zylindrischen Drehteil (3) ausgebildeten Schlitzes (13) größer ist als die Breite des Schlüsselbartes (18), so daß dieser je nach seiner Position mehr oder weniger tief in den Schlitz eingreift.
EP95402943A 1994-12-26 1995-12-26 Schliess- und Kontrollvorrichtung eines Schlüssels Expired - Lifetime EP0719899B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9415657A FR2728612A1 (fr) 1994-12-26 1994-12-26 Dispositif de verrouillage et de controle de cle
FR9415657 1994-12-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0719899A1 EP0719899A1 (de) 1996-07-03
EP0719899B1 true EP0719899B1 (de) 1999-10-27

Family

ID=9470249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95402943A Expired - Lifetime EP0719899B1 (de) 1994-12-26 1995-12-26 Schliess- und Kontrollvorrichtung eines Schlüssels

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0719899B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE186091T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69513004T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2728612A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7042334B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2006-05-09 General Electric Company Methods for managing access to physical assets
US9670694B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2017-06-06 Utc Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. Restricted range lockbox, access device and methods

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2428130A1 (fr) * 1978-06-06 1980-01-04 Neiman Sa Dispositif de verrouillage et de deverrouillage du barillet d'une serrure cylindrique
CH653400A5 (de) * 1981-06-17 1985-12-31 Bauer Kaba Ag Schlosszylinder.
CA1320349C (en) * 1989-02-07 1993-07-20 Aaron M. Fish Cylinder lock modified for use with a card reader unlock means and/or associated electronics
FR2655367B1 (fr) * 1989-12-05 1992-04-03 Vachette Sa Serrure a barillet double a condamnation mecanique et electrique.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69513004T2 (de) 2000-04-06
EP0719899A1 (de) 1996-07-03
FR2728612A1 (fr) 1996-06-28
DE69513004D1 (de) 1999-12-02
FR2728612B1 (de) 1997-02-28
ATE186091T1 (de) 1999-11-15

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