EP1088143B1 - Mechanismus zur erlaubnis einer bewegung einer steuerungseinrichtung mittels der zusammensetzung eines kodes - Google Patents

Mechanismus zur erlaubnis einer bewegung einer steuerungseinrichtung mittels der zusammensetzung eines kodes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1088143B1
EP1088143B1 EP99957185A EP99957185A EP1088143B1 EP 1088143 B1 EP1088143 B1 EP 1088143B1 EP 99957185 A EP99957185 A EP 99957185A EP 99957185 A EP99957185 A EP 99957185A EP 1088143 B1 EP1088143 B1 EP 1088143B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slider
stop
control member
sliding space
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99957185A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1088143A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Paul Breton
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/16—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with two or more push or pull knobs, slides, or the like
    • E05B37/163—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with two or more push or pull knobs, slides, or the like the knobs being pushed in a prescribed sequence

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an authorization mechanism of a movement of a control member by composition of a code, and more precisely, it concerns a useful mechanism for controlling a lock.
  • the invention is described in its application to the control of a lock allowing the opening of a door, for example from an office door. However, she has other applications and is suitable for controlling access to premises in general.
  • code devices intended for allow or prohibit the opening of a door, for example used at the entrance of a building where a keyboard is incorporated near the door.
  • the person who wants to enter types in code on the keyboard that usually has a dozen keys. If the code entered is suitable, an electrical circuit triggers the door strike, mounted on the frame of it, so that the person can enter by pushing the door.
  • Such a mechanism does not no power supply required.
  • Such a mechanism does not does not require modification of the keeper or the frame the door, nor the lock thereof.
  • it is desirable that such a mechanism should have a small width for be able to be mounted on a narrow frame glass door.
  • the invention relates to an authorization mechanism which has all the aforementioned advantages and which implements a original mechanism of great simplicity and above all of great robustness.
  • the invention relates to a mechanism for authorizing a movement of a control member by composition of a code, which comprises a body forming a guide slide in translation and delimiting an elongated sliding space having two lateral parts, the body having two series of stop guide holes, each series comprising several holes which each partially overlap one of the lateral parts of the sliding space, several stops, each arranged in a hole in a series of body holes, each stop having an effective length greater than the length of the corresponding hole in which it can slide and having a clearance such that, in a first locking position, a part of the stop is in the sliding space, and, in a second passage position, the clearance is at the level of the corresponding lateral part, so that no part of the stop is then inside the sliding space, an elongated slide guided by the slide so that it slides in the elongated sliding space and having a series of notches along each of its lateral edges, the arrangement of the notches being such that, in a first position of the slide, the notches are opposite the body
  • the slide is an elongated plate of practically constant thickness
  • each stop is a cylindrical spindle of circular section
  • the clearance of a stop is a groove formed at the periphery of the spindle and having a height slightly greater than the thickness of the slide plate.
  • the stops are interchangeable, so that changing the combination of the code to dial simply includes swapping positions stops in their hole.
  • the brochure tilting return is then removable so that it allows easy change of code combination.
  • the slide displacement stroke has a first part in which the command performs its command, for example of a lock, and a second part which extends the first, and the mechanism has a reset device intended to prevent displacement in translation of the slide in the second part of its course.
  • the device for rearming comprises a member for blocking the sliding of the slide.
  • the blocking member is released from its locking position by the return plate when it is tilted.
  • the device rearmament includes a rearmament unit intended to move at least one stop so that part of the stop is located in the sliding space.
  • the rearming member is then constituted by the tilting return plate which is moved by tilting to at least one side when reset.
  • the plate of reference is moved in translation during the second part of the slide stroke, preferably by command of the translational movement of a support of the wafer.
  • the mechanism further comprises a free passage device intended to prevent operation of the reset device.
  • the vested benefits device has a projection and clearance intended to cooperate to limit the travel of the slide to its first part.
  • the movement of the organ control is a rotation that controls a lock. he it is therefore particularly advantageous that the bond intended to transform a rotational movement of the control member in a translational movement of the slide is reversible, i.e. can be mounted for rotation in one direction or the other direction.
  • the mechanism further includes a cover having through holes for the pushers, and preferably the pushers do not have all the same dimension in their direction of travel.
  • each pusher is returned by a spring placed between the body and itself, and the signs worn by the pushers are alphanumeric signs.
  • the mechanism includes a cover 10 on which is mounted a handle 12 for controlling a lock through a usual square, like indicates the cavity 18 of square section represented on the Figure 2, on the back of the mechanism.
  • the hood shows pushers 14 which, although this characteristic is not shown, each bear a sign, for example a number or a letter.
  • Reference 16 designates two pushers intended for order a vested benefits mechanism described in the after. In this embodiment, no other element does not appear on the front panel.
  • Figure 2 which represents the back of the lock, indicates part of the mechanism internal which is best shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the mechanism has a body 20 whose shape appears more clearly in FIG. 4.
  • the body 20 comprises several holes 22 in which can move stops 24 which each have a circular groove 26 forming a release.
  • Reference 28 designates a slide which has the form of a plate of practically constant thickness. This plate at a width greater than the width separating the holes 22 formed in the body. However, as the Figure 4, when the clearances formed by the grooves 26 stops 24 are aligned on the slide, this can move longitudinally.
  • the slide has notches, not shown because they are hidden, by which can pass the stops 24 when the notches are aligned with stops 24.
  • the judgments 24 have different lengths and their grooves 26 have locations different in their length.
  • all stops 24 are longer to the thickness of the body 20. Consequently, when the grooves of all 24 stops are aligned on the space of sliding of the slide 28, so that it can be move longitudinally, all stops 24 exceed more or less on one side and the other of the body 20.
  • springs 30 are placed between the body and each pusher so that they recall the pushers to their external position. If all the pushers had the same length, it would be possible, by pushing a pusher of a series, determining the order lengths of stops from the other series and to simplify the discovery of the lock control code. Consequently, in this mechanism, the pushers have lengths different and preferably three different lengths, and they are placed in any position on the hood. Of this way it is not possible to determine the order lengths of stops simply by pushing the pushers.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the plate tilting 32 is articulated on an axis 34 which is carried by two supports 36 which are integral with the body 20.
  • a spring mounted in the support 36 pushes the plate 32 towards the other support 36.
  • the plate is pushed towards the spring so that its axis can come out of the other support.
  • pins 34 can be removed from their hole and placed in another hole, by exchanging the position of the stops. The judgments bear at the end a figure which indicates their order of maneuver and the order of the combination formed. Consequently, when the combination is to be modified, just dismantle the door mechanism and remove the plate 32, exchange the stops, and reassemble the plate, then the mechanism on the door.
  • the mechanism When all the stops have been aligned with their grooves in front of the sliding space, they are held in position by springs 38, shown in FIG. 3, so that the slide 28 can then be moved. So when the code has been composed, the mechanism can then be maneuvered indefinitely.
  • This characteristic is a disadvantage when the mechanism used must prevent opening the associated door without requiring a specific locking operation. Consequently, according to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the mechanism has a reset device.
  • the first device reset prevents the slide from moving, without moving the stops, and the second reset device moves stops so the combination is blurred.
  • This rearmament can be rendered inoperative when the stroke of the slide 28 is limited so that it does not move by cursor 40.
  • This limitation of the stroke then allows free operation of the control member.
  • This function is called “vested benefits”. It is obtained thanks to the pushers 16 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. At least one of these pushers, which are analogous to the combination of a stop and a pusher, has a groove which can align with the sliding space to allow free movement of the slide 28 or which can deviate from it. In this case, the slide 28 cannot move that on a limited run that corresponds to a notch of suitable length formed at its edge at level button 16.
  • the command advantageously includes, as shown in the figure 5, a plate which moves a triangular lever which pushes back an operating part 51 of the slide by through a spring 53 which limits the force applied to the cursor.
  • FIG. 8 represents another embodiment of reset device.
  • the slide is pushed by a spring so that as soon as the proper code has been composed, the slide moves in translation and releases the control unit which can then rotate (as described in more detail below with reference to the figures 6 and 7).
  • the supports 36 which are integral with the body in the first embodiment are replaced by supports 43 which are movable in translation in the body. These supports 43 have a hole 44 for the housing of the axis 34 of the plate 32.
  • Springs 46 in the form of washers Belleville, push the support 43 towards the rear of the slide 28. In its normal position, the slide keeps the springs compressed so that the pad 32 is distant from the body. In this way, it can tip over, as described above, to move the stops.
  • the end 50 of the support 43 can penetrate into a frustoconical hole 48 of the slide.
  • the two supports 43 are brought closer to the body 20 and the plate pushes all the stops whose grooves are therefore no longer aligned with sliding space.
  • the notches in the slide 28 are slightly elongated, their length corresponding to the travel range of the limit switch of the slide, i.e. 3 mm for example. In this mode of realization, it is the tilting plate itself which constitutes the rearming organ.
  • FIG. 6 represents a plate 52 having a square hole corresponding to the lock control square, and having a finger 54.
  • the finger 54 pushes a first arm of a lever 56 articulated on an axis 58 integral with the body 20.
  • the other arm of the lever overlaps an axis 60 integral with the slide 28.
  • Figure 7 shows a part of the device control comprising a sliding part 62 recalled by a spring 64 on a hub 66 along which it can slide.
  • the part 62 delimits a rectangular recess the edge 68 of which hangs on the end of the slide 28. Consequently, when the operating member rotates, the piece 62 is applied perpendicularly against the slide 28 which therefore experiences virtually no force longitudinal, for example able to act on stops. Through however, if the code has been entered, the slide has already been moved by the associated spring and out of the recess. The control member can then rotate.
  • the mechanism according to the invention optionally gives the vested benefits function, previously described with reference to the pushers 16.
  • this function can be obtained by using a device which prevents the slide from describing the second part of its race (reset).
  • This device can simply include a projection and a clearance, respectively placed on the body or cover and on the slide and intended for cooperate to limit the slide stroke to its first part.
  • An advantageous characteristic of the mechanism according to the invention when used with a lock, is that it is reversible, that is to say that it can be ordered by a handle (control member) rotating either to the right, either to the left.
  • a handle control member rotating either to the right, either to the left.
  • this reversibility is obtained by turning and mounting lever 56 on the side opposite of the body and by inverting the plate 52.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Displays For Variable Information Using Movable Means (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Mechanismus zur Zulassung einer Bewegung eines Betätigungsglieds durch Eingeben eines Codes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Folgendes umfasst:
    einen Körper (20), der eine Translationsgleitführung bildet und einen länglichen Gleitraum mit zwei Seitenteilen begrenzt, wobei der Körper (20) zwei Reihen von Anschlagsführungslöchern (22) aufweist und jede Reihe mehrere Löcher (22) enthält, die jeweils teilweise einen der Seitenteile des Gleitraums schneiden,
    mehrere Anschläge (24), die jeweils in einem Loch einer Reihe von Löchern (22) des Körpers (20) angeordnet sind, wobei jeder Anschlag (24) eine wirksame Länge aufweist, die größer ist als die Länge des entsprechenden Lochs, in dem er gleiten kann, und einen Freiraum (26) besitzt, so dass in einer ersten, Sperrposition sich ein Teil des Anschlags in dem Gleitraum befindet, und in einer zweiten, Passierposition sich der Freiraum (26) am entsprechenden Seitenteil befindet, so dass sich dann kein Teil des Anschlags im Inneren des Gleitraums befindet,
    einen länglichen Schieber (28), der durch die Gleitschiene so geführt wird, dass er im länglichen Gleitraum gleiten kann, und entlang jedem seiner Seitenränder eine Reihe von Kerben aufweist, die derart angeordnet sind, dass die Kerben in einer ersten Position des Schiebers (28) gegenüber den Löchern (22) des Körpers (20) liegen, damit sich die Anschläge (24) ohne Behinderung durch den Schieber (28) frei in den entsprechenden Löchern (22) verschieben können, wobei diese erste Position eine Position der Sperrung des Schiebers (28) ist, wenn sich mindestens ein Teil eines Anschlags (24) in dem Gleitraum befindet, und derart, dass die Randteile des Schiebers (28) in einer zweiten Position des Schiebers (28) in die Freiräume (26) der Anschläge (24) eindringen, so dass sich der Schieber (28) translatorisch im Gleitraum verschieben kann,
    Druckknöpfe (14), die bezüglich des Körpers (20) so beweglich sind, dass jeder Druckknopf einen entsprechenden Anschlag in einer ersten Richtung im entsprechenden Loch des Körpers (20) verschieben kann, wobei die Druckknöpfe (14) unterschiedliche Zeichen tragen, die außerhalb des Mechanismus zu sehen sind, damit ihre sequentielle Betätigung einer Folge von einen Code bildenden Zeichen entspricht,
    eine Kippscheibe (32) mit beweglicher Rückführung zwischen zwei Endpositionen, so dass die Scheibe (32) beim Schwenken in eine ihrer Endpositionen die in einer ersten Reihe von Löchern (22) des Körpers (20) angeordneten Anschläge (24) in eine der ersten Richtung entgegengesetzte Richtung schiebt, und beim Schwenken in die andere ihrer Endpositionen die in der anderen Reihe von Löchern (22) des Körpers (20) angeordneten Anschläge (24) in die der ersten Richtung entgegengesetzte Richtung schiebt, wobei das Kippen der Scheibe (32) durch das Verschieben eines Anschlags (24), wenn dieser durch den entsprechenden Druckknopf geschoben wird, bewirkt wird, und
    eine Verbindungsvorrichtung, die eine Bewegung des Betätigungsglieds in eine translatorische Verschiebung des Schiebers (28) umwandeln soll, derart, dass die Bewegung des Betätigungsglieds gesperrt wird, wenn sich der Schieber (28) in seiner ersten Position und sich mindestens ein Teil eines Anschlags (24) im Gleitraum befindet.
  2. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verschiebungsweg des Schiebers (28) einen ersten Teil, in dem das Betätigungsglied seine Betätigung durchführt, und einen zweiten Teil, der den ersten verlängert, enthält und der Mechanismus eine Rückstellvorrichtung besitzt, die die translatorische Verschiebung des Schiebers (28) in den zweiten Teil seines Weges verhindern soll.
  3. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellvorrichtung ein Rückstellglied umfasst, das mindestens einen Anschlag (24) so verschieben soll, dass sich ein Teil des Anschlags in dem Gleitraum befindet.
  4. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückstellglied durch die Rückführungskippscheibe (32) gebildet wird.
  5. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellvorrichtung ein Glied zur Sperrung des Gleitens des Schiebers (28) umfasst.
  6. Mechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er des Weiteren eine Vorrichtung für das freie Passieren umfasst, die den Betrieb der Rückstellvorrichtung verhindern soll.
  7. Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegung des Betätigungsglieds eine Drehung ist, die ein Schloss betätigt.
  8. Mechanismus nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung, die eine Drehbewegung des Betätigungsglieds in eine translatorische Verschiebung des Schiebers (28) umwandeln soll, umkehrbar ist.
  9. Mechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehung des Betätigungsglieds in Sperrposition durch seinen Kontakt mit dem Schieber (28) in senkrecht zur Verschiebungsrichtung des Schiebers (28) verlaufender Richtung gesperrt wird.
  10. Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er des Weiteren eine Abdeckung (10) mit Durchlasslöchern für die Druckknöpfe (14) aufweist und die Druckknöpfe (14) in ihrer Verschiebungsrichtung nicht die gleiche Abmessung aufweisen.
EP99957185A 1998-06-22 1999-06-18 Mechanismus zur erlaubnis einer bewegung einer steuerungseinrichtung mittels der zusammensetzung eines kodes Expired - Lifetime EP1088143B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9807854A FR2780173B1 (fr) 1998-06-22 1998-06-22 Mecanisme d'autorisation d'un mouvement d'un organe de commande par composition d'un code
FR9807854 1998-06-22
PCT/FR1999/001478 WO1999067485A1 (fr) 1998-06-22 1999-06-18 Mecanisme d'autorisation d'un mouvement d'un organe de commande par composition d'un code

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1088143A1 EP1088143A1 (de) 2001-04-04
EP1088143B1 true EP1088143B1 (de) 2003-03-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99957185A Expired - Lifetime EP1088143B1 (de) 1998-06-22 1999-06-18 Mechanismus zur erlaubnis einer bewegung einer steuerungseinrichtung mittels der zusammensetzung eines kodes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1088143B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE234990T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4269999A (de)
DE (1) DE69906071T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2194530T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2780173B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1088143E (de)
WO (1) WO1999067485A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2810421B1 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2002-12-27 Jacques Paul Breton Mecanisme d'autorisation du deplacement d'un organe de commande par composition d'un code modifiable
CN2806685Y (zh) * 2005-07-21 2006-08-16 连军 一种智能型机械密码锁芯
CN101059052B (zh) * 2007-04-13 2011-06-15 田远林 机械按键密码锁
CN102677977B (zh) * 2012-04-30 2014-12-31 吕常鸿 按键式机械密码锁
CN104775694B (zh) * 2015-05-08 2017-05-31 林雪南 一种锁具控制器

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3270537A (en) * 1964-09-10 1966-09-06 Albert C Sanowskis Push-button operated combination locks
WO1990013721A1 (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-15 Sung Bong Kim Combination lock mechanism and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2780173A1 (fr) 1999-12-24
WO1999067485A1 (fr) 1999-12-29
ATE234990T1 (de) 2003-04-15
EP1088143A1 (de) 2001-04-04
AU4269999A (en) 2000-01-10
PT1088143E (pt) 2003-08-29
DE69906071T2 (de) 2003-12-18
DE69906071D1 (de) 2003-04-24
ES2194530T3 (es) 2003-11-16
FR2780173B1 (fr) 2000-09-08

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