EP3327518A1 - Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus - Google Patents
Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3327518A1 EP3327518A1 EP16201163.9A EP16201163A EP3327518A1 EP 3327518 A1 EP3327518 A1 EP 3327518A1 EP 16201163 A EP16201163 A EP 16201163A EP 3327518 A1 EP3327518 A1 EP 3327518A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- control
- rocker
- magnet
- magnetic permeability
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002546 FeCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005347 FeSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002837 PtCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001333 Vacoflux Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
- G04F7/0857—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms with single push-button or actuation member for start-stop and reset
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/0073—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding actuated by relative movement between two magnets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/22—Compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring
- G04B1/225—Compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring with the aid of an interposed power-accumulator (secondary spring) which is always tensioned
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
- G04B11/001—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power
- G04B11/005—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power with magnetic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
- G04B3/04—Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
- G04B3/048—Operation exclusively by axial movement of a push-button, e.g. for chronographs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C5/00—Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
- G04C5/005—Magnetic or electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
- G04F7/0852—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms with member having a rotational two-way movement, e.g. navette
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
- G04F7/0861—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms actuated by other than push-buttons, e.g. bezel or lever
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switching device of a clock mechanism between two functional states.
- the present invention relates to a timepiece comprising a mechanism that can switch between a first state and a second state, a switching device of this mechanism and an actuating device of this switching device.
- the switching device comprises a control member actuated by the actuating device and a switching member that can be placed on command from a first stable position, for which the mechanism is in its first state, to a second stable position, for which mechanism is in its second state, and vice versa.
- the invention relates to a device for clutching a mechanism of a mechanical watch movement.
- the patent application EP 2 897 003 discloses a conventional clutch device for a chronograph mechanism.
- This clutch device comprises an intermediate wheel which, when the clutch is engaged (device in the engaged state), meshes simultaneously with a chronograph wheel and a driving wheel and which, when the clutch is tripped (device in disengaged state), is removed from at least one of these two wheels to break the kinematic chain between them.
- the clutch device comprises a clutch rocker which carries the intermediate wheel at the end of one of its two arms and which is associated with a first return spring so that the end of the second arm of this clutch rocker remains in support against a column wheel.
- the column wheel thus forms a kind of cam and the aforementioned end of the clutch rocker forms a cam follower.
- a large rocker which carries at one end a pivoted ratchet and associated with a second return spring.
- the conventional clutch mechanism described above is complex. It comprises several rotated members including a column wheel which is a complex piece and therefore relatively expensive.
- the two aforementioned springs generate frictional forces in the areas of mechanical contact provided, which generate wear.
- such springs are fragile and may have an elasticity that varies with age.
- the various members must be precisely mounted in the timepiece to be functional, including the operating ratchet of the column wheel and the large rocker that causes the reciprocating movement of the pawl.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a device for switching a watch mechanism of a type different from the aforementioned conventional device and which eliminates several disadvantages of such a conventional device.
- the control member is arranged such that, when actuated repeatedly by the actuating device, the first high-magnetic-permeable element is reciprocated (reciprocating) between a first position control and a second control position.
- the switching device is arranged in such a way that, when the first high magnetic permeability element is in its first control position, the first and second magnets generate between them a magnetic repulsion force over substantially the whole of the switching path and so that when the first element with high magnetic permeability is in its second control position, the first and second magnets generate between them a magnetic attraction force on at least a part of the switching path, this part being located on the side of the second bipolar magnet.
- a spring of relatively low return force is provided in addition to the magnetic switching device to participate in the displacement of the switching member in one direction and / or help maintaining this switching member in one of its stable positions.
- a spring can act on the switching member for, when the first element with high magnetic permeability is in its second control position, move this switching member on a first part the switching path located on the side opposite the second bipolar magnet, until the magnetic attraction force intervenes to attract the switching member towards the second bipolar magnet.
- the repulsive magnetic force has an intensity and a range that are sufficient for it to operate alone the switching member between its first stable position and its second stable position and then maintain it in this second position. stable position; while the magnetic attraction force has an intensity and a range that are sufficient for it to operate alone the switching member between its second stable position and its first stable position and then maintain it in this first stable position.
- the magnetic switching device defines a bistable system. Moreover, in the preferred embodiment, mentioned above, this device for switching does not require any return spring associated with the switching member.
- the control member is formed by a rocker pivoted so that the high magnetic permeability element undergoes a rotational movement between two determined angular positions when the control rocker is actuated.
- a rocker is a simpler piece to achieve a column wheel.
- the control rocker is pivoted so that the first high magnetic permeability element is rotated between a first angular position and a second angular position respectively defining the first control position and the second control position. Then, when the first element with high magnetic permeability is in its second angular position, this first element is substantially located on an alignment axis defined by the magnetic axis of the second bipolar magnet so that it is substantially between the first and second and second bipolar magnets.
- the first element with high magnetic permeability is spaced from the aforementioned alignment axis.
- control lever does not require a pawl pivoted and associated with a return spring. It will also be noted that the magnetic system makes it possible to avoid any contact between the control member and the switching member.
- the switching path of the first bipolar magnet is substantially coincident with the alignment axis defined by the magnetic axis of the second bipolar magnet and this first bipolar magnet is arranged with its magnetic axis substantially oriented along this axis. alignment, the first and second bipolar magnets being arranged with their polarities opposite.
- the magnetic system 2 comprises a first fixed magnet 4, a high magnetic permeability element 6 and a second magnet 8 which is movable along an axis of displacement here confused with the alignment axis 10 of these three magnetic elements, relative to the assembly formed by the first magnet 4 and the element 6.
- This element 6 is arranged between the first magnet and the second magnet, close to the first magnet and in a specific position relative thereto.
- the distance between the element 6 and the magnet 4 is less than or substantially equal to one-tenth of the length of this magnet along its axis of magnetization.
- the element 6 is constituted for example of a carbon steel, tungsten carbide, nickel, FeSi or FeNi, or other alloys with cobalt as the Vacozet ® (CoFeNi) or Vacoflux ® (CoFe).
- this element with high magnetic permeability consists of a metal glass based on iron or cobalt.
- Element 6 is characterized by a saturation field Bs and a permeability ⁇ .
- the magnets 4 and 8 are for example ferrite, FeCo or PtCo, rare earths such as NdFeB or SmCo. These magnets are characterized by their remanent field Br1 and Br2.
- the element with high magnetic permeability 6 has a central axis which is preferably substantially coincidental with the magnetization axis of the first magnet 4 and also with the magnetization axis of the second magnet 8, this central axis being here confused with the alignment axis 10.
- the respective magnetization directions of the magnets 4 and 8 are opposite. These first and second magnets therefore have opposite polarities and they are likely to undergo relative movement between them over a certain relative distance.
- the distance D between the element 6 and the movable magnet 8 is indicated in Figures 1 and 2 .
- the axis 10 is provided here linear, but this is a non-limiting variant.
- the axis of displacement can also be curved, as in the embodiment which will be described later.
- the central axis of the element 6 is preferably approximately tangent to the axis of curved displacement and thus the behavior of such a magnetic system is, in a first approximation, similar to that of the magnetic system described here. .
- the radius of curvature is large relative to the maximum possible distance between the element 6 and the movable magnet 8.
- the element 6 has dimensions in a plane orthogonal to the central axis 10 which are greater than those of the first magnet 4 and those of the second magnet 8 in projection in this orthogonal plane.
- the second magnet advantageously comprises a cured surface or a thin layer of hard material on its surface.
- the two magnets 4 and 8 are arranged in magnetic repulsion so that, in the absence of the element with high magnetic permeability 6, a magnetic repulsion force tends to move these two magnets away from each other. Surprisingly, however, the arrangement between these two magnets of the element 6 reverses the direction of the magnetic force exerted on the moving magnet when the distance between this movable magnet and the element 6 is sufficiently small, so that the moving magnet then undergoes a magnetic attraction force.
- Curve 12 of the Figure 2 represents the magnetic force exerted on the movable magnet 8 by the magnetic system 2 as a function of the distance D between the movable magnet and the element with high magnetic permeability 6.
- the moving magnet undergoes, on a first range D1 of the distance D, globally a magnetic attraction force which tends to maintain the magnet 8 against the element 6 or to bring it back towards the latter in the event of removal, this overall force of attraction resulting from the presence of the element with high magnetic permeability (In particular ferromagnetic) which allows a reversal of the magnetic force between two magnets arranged in magnetic repulsion.
- the element 6 and the two magnets are arranged so that the second magnet 8 undergoes, on a second range D2 of the distance D, globally a magnetic repulsion force.
- This second range corresponds to distances between the element 6 and the magnet 8 which are greater than the distances corresponding to the first range of the distance D.
- the second range is limited by a maximum distance D max which is generally defined by a stop limiting the distance of the moving magnet.
- the magnetic force exerted on the moving magnet is a continuous function of the distance D and it therefore has a value of zero at the distance D inv for which this magnetic force is inverted.
- the inversion distance D inv is determined by the geometry of the three magnetic parts forming the magnetic system and by their magnetic properties. This inversion distance can therefore be selected, to a certain extent, by the physical parameters of the three magnetic elements of the magnetic system 2 and by the distance separating the fixed magnet from the ferromagnetic element. It is the same for the evolution of the slope of the curve 12, the variation of this slope and in particular the intensity of the attractive force when the moving magnet approaches the ferromagnetic element can thus be adjusted .
- the watch movement 22 comprises a chronograph mechanism 24 partially represented by the chronograph wheel 26.
- this chronograph mechanism can switch between a first disengaged state, that is to say at rest, and a second state. engaged in which the chronograph wheel 26 is kinematically coupled to the wheel coach 28 of the watch movement.
- a switching device of the chronograph mechanism forming a clutch device 30 of this mechanism, and an actuating device 32 of this clutch device.
- the clutch device 30 comprises a control member, formed by a control rocker 34 actuated by the actuating device, and a switching member 36 which comprises a clutch rocker 38 mounted on a plate 23, a bridge of flip-flop 40 and a clutch wheel 42 rotated between this rocker and this bridge.
- the switching member 36 is able to place on command a first stable position ( Figure 3 ), in which an arm of the lever 38 bears against the stop 44 and the clutch wheel in a position not engaged with the chronograph wheel, at a second stable position ( Figure 4 ), wherein the aforementioned arm of the rocker 38 is in abutment against the stop 45 and the clutch wheel in a position meshing with the chronograph wheel; and vice versa.
- a first bipolar magnet 50 is attached to a first end of the latch 38 which is pivoted about an axis 46 at its second end.
- the magnet 50 is moved along a switching path defined by the arc of circle traversed by this magnet between its first switching position and its second switching position, respectively corresponding to the first and second stable positions of the switching member.
- Magnet 50 follows the same path in opposite direction as it moves from its second switching position to its first switching position.
- the timepiece 22 comprises a second bipolar magnet 52 which is fixed to the plate 23 so as to present continuously a magnetic interaction with the first bipolar magnet 50 between its first and second switching positions.
- the control rocker 34 comprises a first high magnetic permeability element 54 and is arranged so that, when it is actuated repeatedly by the actuating device, the first element with high magnetic permeability undergoes a back and forth movement between a first control position and a second control position.
- the control rocker is pivoted so that the first element 54 is rotated between a first angular position ( Figure 3 ) and a second angular position ( Figure 4 ) respectively defining the first control position and the second control position.
- the first element 54 is in its second angular position, it is situated substantially between the first and second bipolar magnets, so as to form with these two bipolar magnets a magnetic system of the type previously described in FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 .
- the first element 54 in its second angular position, is located on an alignment axis 56 defined by the magnetic axis of the magnet 52 so that it is substantially between the first and second bipolar magnets; while, in its first angular position, the first element 54 is spaced from the alignment axis 56.
- the switching path of the bipolar magnet 50 is substantially coincident with the alignment axis 56, so that the two bipolar magnets are substantially aligned along this alignment axis for any position of the magnet 50 along the switching path. Then, the magnet 50 is arranged with its magnetic axis substantially oriented along the alignment axis and so that the first and second bipolar magnets 50 and 52 have their polarities opposite.
- Control flip-flop 34 further comprises a second high magnetic permeability element 60 arranged to be substantially aligned with the first and second bipolar magnets 50 and 52 when the first high magnetic permeability element 54 is in its first control position ( Figure 3 ).
- this second element 60 is not essential to the invention.
- the control rocker comprises only one element with high magnetic permeability, namely the element 54.
- the second element 60 is advantageous because it serves in particular to partially channel the flow of the second magnet. 52 along the alignment axis 56 when the control rocker is in its first control position and thus to promote its interaction with the first magnet 50 without the element 54 deviates to a large extent magnetic flux magnets in its transverse direction relative to the alignment axis.
- this element 60 serves to adjust the magnetic repulsion force and in particular to limit this force.
- the second element with high magnetic permeability is arranged to be located closer to one or the other of the first and second bipolar magnets irrespective of the position of the first bipolar magnet along the switching path. , so as to have a magnetic repulsion force on the integer of this switching path.
- the control rocker comprises a positioning device 62 formed by a pin 66 associated with a positioning spring 64.
- This spring has two positioning recesses which respectively define the first and second angular positions of the rocker when the pin is housed successively in these two hollows.
- the control rocker further comprises an opening 68, between its pivot axis 58 and the first high magnetic permeability element 54, in which the second magnet 52 is arranged, this opening having a contour provided so that the control rocker can freely rotate between its first and second angular positions.
- the opening 68 has the shape of an annular sector and the elements 54 and 60 are located opposite this opening relative to the pivot axis, on either side of an axis of symmetry. of the annular opening.
- the actuating device 32 comprises a shuttle 72 guided in translation in a translation direction.
- the shuttle comprises two oblong holes 74 and 75 in which are respectively arranged two rollers 76 and 77 mounted rotating on two shafts fixed to the plate 23.
- this shuttle comprises, at one end facing a rear portion of the rocker, a leaf spring 78 terminated by an actuating head 80 and extending, in its undeformed position (rest position), along a thrust axis 70 parallel to the direction of translation and advantageously intercepting the pivot axis 58 of the control lever.
- the rear part of the rocker is located on a side opposite to the first element 54 relative to the pivot axis 58, this rear part having a symmetrical profile with two actuating recesses 85 and 86 respectively located on the left and right sides. other of an axis of symmetry 88, intercepting the pivot axis 58, and whose respective profiles are provided to receive the head 80.
- the rear portion of the rocker further has a projecting portion 82 which is arranged between the two actuating recesses and which has two symmetrical flanks 83 and 84 respectively leading into the two actuating recesses.
- the axis of symmetry 88 of the aforementioned rear part passes substantially through the top of the projecting portion 82.
- the shuttle 72 and the control rocker 34 are arranged in such a way that when the rocker 34 is in any of its two control positions and the shuttle is pushed towards the rocker by means of a pusher 90, the actuating head 80 comes first abut against one (at the Figure 5A , the flank 84) of the two flanks of the projecting portion facing it (see Figure 5A ) and then slides along this side, elastically deforming the leaf spring 78, until it is housed in the actuating recess at the bottom of the hollow in question (see Figure 5B ).
- the actuating head generates a thrust force F1 which produces a moment of force on the rocker to drive it in rotation at least beyond a median angular position between said first and second angular positions (see Figure 5C ), so as to allow the tilting of the control rocker in the other of its two control positions (see Figure 5D ).
- the actuating device of the control rocker allows the tilting of this control rocker alternately between its first and second stable angular positions corresponding to the two control positions of the control rocker.
- the switching device requires a low thrust force on the pusher so that one can essentially determine the force that a user must apply to change the state of the device. Chronograph mechanism by selecting the return force of the spring associated with the shuttle.
- the clutch device is arranged so that when the first element 54 is in its second control position ( Figure 4 and Figure 6A ), the first and second magnets 50 and 52 generate between them a magnetic attraction force (magnetic force in attraction) on the integer of the switching path of the first magnet, and so that when this first element 54 is in its first command position ( Figure 3 and Figure 6C ), the first and second magnets generate between them a magnetic repulsion force (repulsion magnetic force) over the integer of the switching path.
- a magnetic attraction force magnetic force in attraction
- the magnetic repulsion force is provided with an intensity and a range that are sufficient for it to operate only the switching member 36 between its first stable position and its second stable position, and then that it maintains it in this second stable position; while the magnetic attraction force has an intensity and a range which are sufficient for it to actuate only this switching member between its second stable position and its first stable position, and then it maintains it in this first stable position .
- no return spring associated with the switching member is necessary in this preferred embodiment.
- the Figure 7 still shows an advantage of the switching device according to the invention. It is observed that the torque that must be exerted on the control lever is much lower than the torque exerted on the switching member (clutch lever 38). Thus, a user must provide a lower force on the pusher to trigger the clutch function, respectively the disengagement function, in comparison with a conventional mechanical device.
- the disengaged state and the engaged state are reversed so that the chronograph mechanism is driven when the control member is in one of its two control positions generating a magnetic repulsion force. , while it is stopped when this control member is in the other of its two control positions generating a magnetic attraction force.
- the Figures 6A to 6D are given to show the variation of the magnetic force acting on the magnet 50 integral with the clutch lever 38 as a function of the angular position of the latch order 34.
- the Figure 6A partially shows the clutch device 30 in its engaged state with the control rocker in its stable clutch position.
- the magnetic force FM1 is a magnetic attraction force towards the fixed magnet 52, this force being oriented substantially along the alignment axis 56 and has a relatively high intensity because the moving magnet 50 is located face of the high magnetic permeability element 54 (the longer of the two elements 54 and 60) and at a short distance therefrom, this element 54 also being a short distance from the fixed magnet 52.
- Figure 6B shows the transition to a disengaged state of the clutch device by the tilting of the control rocker clockwise.
- the magnetic force FM2 changes orientation when the rocker 34 is pivoted during this passage and becomes a magnetic repulsion force for the movable magnet 50, respectively for the clutch rocker 38 carrying the magnet.
- the Figure 6C shows the control rocker in its stable disengaging position with the high magnetic permeability element 60 (the shortest of the two elements 54 and 60) substantially aligned with the alignment axis 56. The distance between the element 60 and the movable magnet 50 is relatively large and the magnetic repulsion force FM3 is substantially oriented along the alignment axis.
- the Figure 6D shows the passage of the clutch device from an engaged state to a disengaged state during a pivoting of the rocker 34 counterclockwise.
- the magnetic force FM4 changes orientation again during this passage to become a magnetic attraction force when the movable magnet 50 approaches the element 54.
- a complete cycle of the clutch device according to the invention is completed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201163.9A EP3327518B1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus |
US15/812,264 US10468215B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2017-11-14 | Timepiece comprising a device for switching a timepiece mechanism |
JP2017224481A JP6442589B2 (ja) | 2016-11-29 | 2017-11-22 | 計時器用機構を切り替えるデバイスを有する計時器 |
CN201711214619.2A CN108121189B (zh) | 2016-11-29 | 2017-11-28 | 包括用于转换钟表机构的装置的钟表 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201163.9A EP3327518B1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3327518A1 true EP3327518A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3327518B1 EP3327518B1 (de) | 2020-03-18 |
Family
ID=57421780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201163.9A Active EP3327518B1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10468215B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3327518B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6442589B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108121189B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2023822B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-05-17 | Flexous Mech Ip B V | Chronograph watch |
NL2023823B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-05-17 | Flexous Mech Ip B V | Watch |
WO2023248177A1 (fr) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Mécanisme de commande d'horlogerie a comportement bistable |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3101007B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-09-03 | Sidel Participations | Unité de moulage à dispositif bistable magnétique |
WO2023248178A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Mécanisme de commande d'horlogerie a comportement bistable |
EP4379477A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-05 | Flexous Mechanisms IP B.V. | Uhrwerk, wie z.b. chronographenuhrwerk |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4409576A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-10-11 | Polaroid Corporation | Method and apparatus which change magnetic forces of a linear motor |
EP2897003A2 (de) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | Richemont International S.A. | Uhrwerk und mechanische Uhr, die einen Chronografenmechanismus umfasst |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4815094Y1 (de) * | 1969-02-03 | 1973-04-25 | ||
JPS4910859Y1 (de) * | 1969-11-28 | 1974-03-15 | ||
GB1271626A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1972-04-19 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Electric timepiece |
JPS5761590U (de) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-04-12 | ||
US7015782B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-03-21 | Sensys Medical, Inc. | Magneto-mechanical apparatus |
EP3087435B1 (de) * | 2013-12-23 | 2020-04-22 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur steuern der winkelgeschwindigkeit eines räderwerks in einem eine magnetische hemmung unfassnden uhrwerk |
EP3070543A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-21 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Repetitionsschlagwerk mit integrierter Auslösesperre |
EP3185080B1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-12-18 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Uhrmechanismus, der ein schwenkorgan umfasst, das mit magnetischen rückstellmitteln ausgestattet ist |
EP3264199A1 (de) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-03 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 EP EP16201163.9A patent/EP3327518B1/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 US US15/812,264 patent/US10468215B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-22 JP JP2017224481A patent/JP6442589B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711214619.2A patent/CN108121189B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4409576A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-10-11 | Polaroid Corporation | Method and apparatus which change magnetic forces of a linear motor |
EP2897003A2 (de) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | Richemont International S.A. | Uhrwerk und mechanische Uhr, die einen Chronografenmechanismus umfasst |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2023822B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-05-17 | Flexous Mech Ip B V | Chronograph watch |
NL2023823B1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-05-17 | Flexous Mech Ip B V | Watch |
WO2023248177A1 (fr) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Mécanisme de commande d'horlogerie a comportement bistable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180151317A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
US10468215B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
EP3327518B1 (de) | 2020-03-18 |
JP6442589B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
CN108121189B (zh) | 2020-03-27 |
CN108121189A (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
JP2018087813A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3327518B1 (de) | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus | |
EP3185080B1 (de) | Uhrmechanismus, der ein schwenkorgan umfasst, das mit magnetischen rückstellmitteln ausgestattet ist | |
EP3407144A2 (de) | Uhr, die eine verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine drucktaste umfasst | |
WO2015096973A2 (fr) | Mecanisme d'echappement a cylindre d'horlogerie sans contact | |
EP1601848B1 (de) | Magnetisch gesteuerte sperrvorrichtung | |
CH711220A2 (fr) | Dispositif magnétique de pivotement d'un arbre dans un mouvement horloger. | |
EP3264200B1 (de) | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen uhrmechanismus | |
EP2889704B1 (de) | Kontaktloser Zylindrische Uhrhemmungsmechanismus | |
EP3264198B1 (de) | Uhr mit schaltvorrichtung für einen mechanismus dieser uhr | |
EP3182225B1 (de) | Uhr sequenzer mit durchgangsrad mit verringerter mechanischer reibung | |
EP3185083A1 (de) | Mechanischer uhrmechanismus mit einer ankerhemmung | |
CH713160A2 (fr) | Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif de commutation d'un mécanisme horloger, tel qu'un mécanisme de chronographe. | |
EP3373080B1 (de) | Uhrwerk, das mit einer vorrichtung zur positionierung eines mobilen elements in einer vielzahl von diskreten positionen ausgestattet ist | |
EP3002643A2 (de) | Chronographenmechanismus mit schaltrad | |
WO2016041772A1 (fr) | Crantage sans contact | |
CH711889A2 (fr) | Mécanisme horloger comprenant un dispositif exerçant une force magnétique commutable sur une partie mobile. | |
EP3333648A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur steuerung von mindestens zwei elektronischen und/oder mechanischen funktionen eines tragbaren gegenstands | |
EP3185082B1 (de) | Uhrwerk, das ein element zum positionieren eines beweglichen bauteils dieses uhrwerks umfasst | |
EP3373081B1 (de) | Uhrwerk, das mit einer vorrichtung zur positionierung eines mobilen elements in einer vielzahl von diskreten positionen ausgestattet ist | |
CH711932A2 (fr) | Mécanisme séquenceur, mécanisme d'horlogerie et montre. | |
EP3198344A1 (de) | Interaktion zwischen zwei uhrenkomponenten | |
CH712669A2 (fr) | Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif de commutation d'un mécanisme horloger. | |
FR2523763A1 (fr) | Dispositif amovible de verrouillage d'un contacteur dans sa position de travail | |
CH713544A2 (fr) | Mouvement horloger muni d'un dispositif de positionnement d'un élément mobile dans une pluralité de positions discrètes. | |
EP3855255B1 (de) | Blockiervorrichtung für uhrwerk |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20181130 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: G04F 7/08 20060101AFI20190918BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191119 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SARCHI, DAVIDE Inventor name: BEUGIN, STEPHANE Inventor name: LENOIR, DEIRDRE Inventor name: LEGERET, BENOIT |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602016031926 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1246627 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200415 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200618 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200619 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200618 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200718 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200812 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1246627 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602016031926 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20201221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20201130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201129 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201130 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230611 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231201 Year of fee payment: 8 |