EP1734552B1 - Betätigungseinrichtung eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts mit Drehsperre - Google Patents

Betätigungseinrichtung eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts mit Drehsperre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1734552B1
EP1734552B1 EP06113689A EP06113689A EP1734552B1 EP 1734552 B1 EP1734552 B1 EP 1734552B1 EP 06113689 A EP06113689 A EP 06113689A EP 06113689 A EP06113689 A EP 06113689A EP 1734552 B1 EP1734552 B1 EP 1734552B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand lever
rotation
locking
handle
electrical switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06113689A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1734552A3 (de
EP1734552A2 (de
Inventor
Lionel Bravard
Yew Keong Clarence Chan
Wai Luen Eugene Cheong
Kok Kiong Low
Jean-Marie c/o Schneider Industries SAS Periot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP1734552A2 publication Critical patent/EP1734552A2/de
Publication of EP1734552A3 publication Critical patent/EP1734552A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1734552B1 publication Critical patent/EP1734552B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/501—Means for breaking welded contacts; Indicating contact welding or other malfunction of the circuit breaker
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H2009/288—Provisions relating to welded contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/56—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by rotatable knob or wheel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
    • H01H9/282—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for actuating an electrical switch device, such as for example a circuit breaker.
  • the invention also relates to an electrical switch device incorporating such an actuating device.
  • the actuating device is for example offset relative to the electrical switch device.
  • the document EP 0 472 477 discloses a device for locking a circuit breaker handle when the contacts are soldered.
  • the handle comes to rest and lock in a stable intermediate position, located between the open position and the closed position.
  • a deformable part deforms under the action of the handle so as to abut against a fixed stop of the device.
  • the deformable part is particularly stressed and it has the dual function of detecting the torque when an operator tries to return the handle to the open position while the contacts are welded and torque limiting by blocking the rotation of the handle against the fixed stop when the contacts are welded.
  • the piece must thus have both flexibility and rigidity to perform both functions.
  • the deformable part in the intermediate position of the handle, is permanently biased which may cause, if the part is worn, a return of the handle in the open position while the contacts are soldered.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a reliable actuating device that avoids damage to the controller and the electrical device when an operator tries to return the handle to the "Stop” position while the contacts are welded between them and which avoids the birth of electric arc if the operator managed to take off the contacts by turning the handle to its "Stop” position.
  • the locking in rotation of the handle in the device of the invention is made with respect to the body of the device.
  • the detection and limitation of the torque functions are performed by two different means which makes reliable operation of the device over time.
  • the locking member is solicited only temporarily, and only blocks the handle when each attempt to return the handle in the off position while the contacts are welded. The lever does not mark any intermediate position in which the locking member is permanently biased.
  • the locking member is integral in rotation with the transmission axis.
  • the locking member is movable between a rest position in which it is rotatably connected to the handle and a working position in which, pivoted by the handle when the angular gap between the handle and the transmission axis exceeds the determined threshold, it rests against the body of the device and blocks the rotation of the joystick.
  • the locking member comprises at least one cam against which a portion of the lever rests to be pivotally driven.
  • the locking member may comprise two cams formed symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through its axis and the main axis.
  • the portion of the handle following one of the cams causes the locking member pivoting in one direction or the other.
  • the locking member, pivoting therefore leans against the body of the device and then blocks the rotation of the joystick.
  • a locking member of this configuration makes it possible to lock the lever in one direction of rotation or the other.
  • the pivoting of the locking member is in the opposite direction to that of rotation of the handle.
  • the locking member comprises teeth capable of cooperating with corresponding teeth formed on the body.
  • the locking member is biased from its working position to its rest position by a return spring.
  • the locking member can also be returned to its rest position naturally by following the cam in the opposite direction.
  • the elastic connection means consist for example of a spring blade.
  • the use of other connecting means can be envisaged.
  • the spring blade has for example a trapezoidal shape to better distribute the forces exerted between the handle and the transmission axis.
  • the actuating device described above is perfectly suitable for controlling an electrical switch device and can be mounted on a cabinet in which is placed the electrical switch device.
  • the transmission axis is secured to a rotating movable member of the electrical switch device.
  • the actuating device 1 is for example remote from the electrical switch device and mounted on the door of an electrical cabinet to allow the operator to manipulate the electrical device without opening the cabinet electric.
  • a cabinet can only be opened if the actuating device 1 is in a "Stop" position (OFF on the Figures 2A, 2B and 3 ).
  • Such actuating devices are well known in the prior art and are for example used for the remote control circuit breaker.
  • a remote actuating device 1 comprises a body 10 on which is mounted a rotary handle 2 whose rotational movement about a main axis (A) is integral with that of a transmission axis 3 loaded to transmit the movement of the handle 2 to a rotary member of the electrical switch device present in the cabinet, said rotary member of the electrical apparatus controlling the opening or closing of the electrical contacts in the switch electrical apparatus.
  • the transmission shaft 3 is integral with an axle support 4 having the shape of a cap composed of a cap 40 receiving the head 30 of the transmission shaft 3, extended towards the outside of a plate
  • the shaft support 4 is arranged coaxially with respect to the transmission axis 3.
  • a ball bearing 5 is positioned coaxially between the body 10 and the axis support 4 to allow the rotation of the shaft. transmission axis 3 with respect to the body 10.
  • the axis support 4 is integral in rotation with the lever 2 by means of elastic connection means, such as for example a spring blade 6.
  • the spring blade 6 is responsible for transmitting to the axis support 4, and therefore to the transmission axis 3, the rotational movement printed on the lever 2 by the operator or in case of disjunction the rotational movement of the transmission shaft 3 to the lever 2.
  • the spring blade 6 is of sufficient flexibility for, in normal operation, to rotate the lever 2 and the axle support 4 in rotation and, when the axle support is immobilized due to a weld between the contacts, to bend when a torque is exerted on the handle 2.
  • the spring blade 6 is for example arranged in an axial plane of the device 1 and has for example a trapezoidal shape to better distribute the forces along its length when it flexes.
  • the small base of the spring blade 6 is for example connected to the handle 2 while the large base is connected to the axis support 4.
  • the axis support 4 further comprises a stud 42 standing on its annular plate 41 along an axis parallel to the main axis (A), passing through the body 10 and forming an axis on which a locking member 7 is mounted, 7a, 7b.
  • the stud 42 follows a groove 12 formed through the body 10.
  • the locking member 7a consists of a lever rotatably mounted on the stud 42 and pivotable in a plane perpendicular to the main axis (A) between a rest position and a working position.
  • the locking member 7a has a recess in which is engaged a portion of the handle 2, for example a protuberance 20 formed thereon.
  • the recess defines a cam 70a on which the protuberance 20 rests to pivot the locking member 7a about its axis when the contacts are welded and thus when the transmission axis and the axis support are immobilized.
  • the rotation of the handle 2 therefore causes the locking member 7a to pivot until it comes into its working position, bearing against the body 10 of the device 1.
  • the rotation of the handle 2 in a direction from its "ON" position (ON) to its "OFF” position (OFF) causes a pivoting of the locking member 7a in the opposite direction.
  • the blocking member 7a further comprises teeth 71a for catching on corresponding teeth 11 formed on the body 10 of the device 1 when it bears against the body 10.
  • the locking member 7b is rotatably mounted on the stud 42 and has the shape of a butterfly having two wings symmetrical with respect to the axial plane passing through its axis of rotation, forming between them a hollow defining two cams 70b, 71 b symmetric.
  • This locking member 7b further comprises two symmetrical bearing surfaces, each formed on a side opposite a cam 70b, 71b. These two bearing surfaces are provided with teeth 72b, 73b that can cooperate with corresponding teeth 11 of the body 10 of the device 1.
  • the rotation of the handle 2 causes a rotation of the axis support 4 and the transmission axis 3.
  • the angular difference between the handle 2 and the axis support assembly 4 / transmission axis 3 is zero.
  • the locking member 7b When the angular distance between the joystick 2 and the shaft support assembly 4 / transmission axis 3 is greater than a determined threshold, the locking member 7b, in its working position, bears against the body 10 of the device 1 by one of its bearing surfaces, its teeth 72b, 73b cooperating with the corresponding teeth 11 formed on the body 10 to block the rotation of the handle 2. Beyond this threshold, the rotation of the handle 2 relative to the body 10 is then impossible, the protrusion 20 of the handle 2 abuts against the locking member 7b.
  • the locking member 7b has the advantage of being able to be pivotally actuated in one direction or the other in the direction of the forced rotation of the joystick 2.
  • the return of the blocking member 7, 7a, 7b from its working position to its rest position is, for example, achieved naturally when the lever 2 is returned to the "ON" position (ON). protuberance 20 thereof along the cam in the opposite direction until the angular spacing between the handle 2 and the shaft support assembly 4 / transmission axis 3 returns to a value close to zero.
  • the locking member 7, 7a, 7b can also be mounted on a return spring (not shown) to be returned to the rest position.
  • the actuating device 1 further comprises a locking device mounted on the handle 2 and for locking the rotation of the handle 2 when it is in its "OFF" position.
  • the locking device comprises a sliding element 23 integral with the lever 2 and extractable thereof and a locking member 21, both movable in translation along the main axis (A) between an unlocking position and a locking position of the rotation of the handle 2.
  • the locking member 21 comprises for example a rod 210 adapted to pass through a hole 100 of the body and an orifice 43 of the axis support 4 to lock the handle 2 in rotation when it is in the "OFF" position.
  • the sliding element 23 is provided with an opening 24, for example of oblong shape, through which it is possible to pass padlocks to prevent the return of the sliding element 23 in its housing and thus to lock the device
  • This sliding element 23 is movable in translation along the axis principal (A).
  • the translational movement of the locking member 21 is accompanied by a corresponding movement of the sliding member 23 by using a drive mechanism mounted on the handle 2.
  • This driving mechanism consists of a rod 22 allows to transform the translation movement of the locking member 21 along the main axis (A) and in a given direction, into a translation movement of the sliding element 23 along the main axis (A) and in the direction opposite to that of the locking member 21.

Claims (12)

  1. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) für einen elektrischen Schalter, die enthält:
    - einen Körper (10), auf den ein um eine Hauptachse (A) drehbarer Stellknopf (2) montiert ist, der mit einer Übertragungsachse (3) zusammenwirkt, die das Öffnen oder Schließen elektrischer Kontakte des elektrischen Schalters steuern kann,
    - elastische Verbindungseinrichtungen zwischen dem Stellknopf (2) und der Übertragungsachse (3),
    - Drehsperreinrichtungen (7) des Stellknopfs (2) bezüglich des Körpers (10), die eingesetzt werden, wenn eine Winkelabweichung zwischen dem Stellknopf (2) und der Übertragungsachse (3) eine bestimmte Schwelle überschreitet, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    - die Sperreinrichtungen ein Sperrorgan (7, 7a, 7b) aufweisen, das um eine Achse parallel zur Hauptachse (A) drehbar ist, und dass
    - das Sperrorgan vom Stellknopf (2) vorübergehend immer dann in Schwenkbewegung beansprucht wird, wenn die Winkelabweichung zwischen dem Stellknopf (2) und der Übertragungsachse (3) die bestimmte Schwelle überschreitet.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrorgan (7, 7a, 7b) in Drehung fest mit der Übertragungsachse (3) verbunden ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrorgan (7, 7a, 7b) zwischen einer Ruhestellung, in der es in Drehung fest mit dem Stellknopf (2) verbunden ist, und einer Arbeitsstellung beweglich ist, in der es sich, vom Stellknopf (2) geschwenkt, wenn die Winkelabweichung zwischen dem Stellknopf (2) und der Übertragungsachse (3) die bestimmte Schwelle überschreitet, gegen den Körper (10) der Vorrichtung anlegt und die Drehung des Stellknopfs (2) sperrt.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrorgan (7, 7a, 7b) mindestens eine Nocke (70a, 70b, 71b) aufweist, gegen die sich ein Teil (20) des Stellknopfs (2) anlegt, um in Schwenkung versetzt zu werden.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrorgan (7b) zwei Nocken (70b, 71b) aufweist, die symmetrisch bezüglich einer Ebene geformt sind, die durch seine Achse und die Hauptachse (A) verläuft, wobei ein Teil des Stellknopfs (20) sich gegen eine der Nocken anlegen kann, um das Sperrorgan (7b) in Schwenkung zu versetzen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schwenken des Sperrorgans (7, 7a, 7b) in Gegenrichtung zur Drehrichtung des Stellknopfs (2) ausgeführt wird.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrorgan (7, 7a, 7b) Zähne (71a, 72b, 73b) aufweist, die mit entsprechenden Zähnen (11) zusammenwirken können, die auf dem Körper (10) geformt sind.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrorgan (7, 7a, 7b) durch eine Rückstellfeder von seiner Arbeitsstellung in seine Ruhestellung beansprucht wird.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Verbindungseinrichtungen aus einer Blattfeder (6) bestehen.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (6) eine Trapezform hat.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie bezüglich des elektrischen Schalters versetzt ist, und dass die Übertragungsachse (3) fest mit einem beweglichen Drehorgan des elektrischen Schalters verbunden ist.
  12. Elektrischer Schalter, der mit Hilfe einer Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 gesteuert wird.
EP06113689A 2005-06-14 2006-05-09 Betätigungseinrichtung eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts mit Drehsperre Not-in-force EP1734552B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0551606A FR2887071B1 (fr) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Dispositif d'actionnement d'un appareil electrique interrupteur a moyens de blocage en rotation.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1734552A2 EP1734552A2 (de) 2006-12-20
EP1734552A3 EP1734552A3 (de) 2009-03-04
EP1734552B1 true EP1734552B1 (de) 2010-10-20

Family

ID=35520646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06113689A Not-in-force EP1734552B1 (de) 2005-06-14 2006-05-09 Betätigungseinrichtung eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts mit Drehsperre

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7342189B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1734552B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1881495B (de)
AT (1) ATE485595T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006017628D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2351391T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2887071B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1734552E (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2003667B1 (de) * 2007-06-14 2013-03-27 Eaton Industries (Netherlands) B.V. Elektrischer Schalter mit Statusanzeige
JP2010092653A (ja) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-22 Tokai Rika Co Ltd ロータリー操作装置
JP5394981B2 (ja) * 2010-05-13 2014-01-22 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 イグニッションスイッチの操作規制装置
FR2965230B1 (fr) * 2010-09-28 2020-02-28 U-Shin France Sas Antivol de direction pour vehicule automobile
US9303432B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2016-04-05 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Handle with operable barriers and related locking methods
EP2717286B1 (de) * 2012-10-05 2015-07-22 U-Shin France Rückschlagsystem zur Aktivierung einer Funktion oder eines Elements eines Kraftfahrzeugs
FR2999783A1 (fr) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-20 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Bloc unitaire de coupure et dispositif de coupure notamment contacteur comportant au moins un tel bloc
EP3273460B1 (de) * 2016-07-22 2019-06-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektronische schaltvorrichtung
CN111904515B (zh) * 2020-09-15 2023-03-28 赛诺微医疗科技（浙江）有限公司 外科器械及其执行器的位置识别与控制装置及方法

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IT1239465B (it) * 1990-04-04 1993-11-02 Cge Comp Gen Elettromecc Mezzi di consenso per il lucchettaggio di dispositivi di comando manuale di apparecchi elettromeccanici
FR2666168B1 (fr) * 1990-08-23 1992-10-30 Merlin Gerin Mecanisme de commande a dispositif de sectionnement pour disjoncteur electrique.
US5455743A (en) * 1993-02-19 1995-10-03 Sony Corporation Switch panel for electronic device
DE4322214C2 (de) * 1993-07-03 1995-08-24 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Abschließbarer Drehantrieb für Leistungsschalter
NL9401386A (nl) * 1994-08-26 1996-04-01 Holec Syst & Componenten Draaischakelaar met vergrendelbare schakelstandblokkering.
US5473127A (en) * 1995-02-24 1995-12-05 Honeywell Inc. Interlock mechanism for a key operated door switch
DE19841685C2 (de) * 1998-09-11 2002-10-31 Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh Schalter
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GB0214205D0 (en) * 2002-06-19 2002-07-31 Eja Ltd Lockable switch mechanism
ATE329362T1 (de) * 2003-03-04 2006-06-15 Sonion Roskilde As Kombinierter roller und tastschalter
US6797903B1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2004-09-28 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Extended rotary handle operator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2887071A1 (fr) 2006-12-15
EP1734552A3 (de) 2009-03-04
ES2351391T3 (es) 2011-02-03
CN1881495A (zh) 2006-12-20
CN1881495B (zh) 2010-07-28
FR2887071B1 (fr) 2007-08-31
US7342189B2 (en) 2008-03-11
DE602006017628D1 (de) 2010-12-02
ATE485595T1 (de) 2010-11-15
PT1734552E (pt) 2010-11-09
US20060278516A1 (en) 2006-12-14
EP1734552A2 (de) 2006-12-20

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