EP3388600B1 - Verriegelungssystem einer tür - Google Patents

Verriegelungssystem einer tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3388600B1
EP3388600B1 EP18166742.9A EP18166742A EP3388600B1 EP 3388600 B1 EP3388600 B1 EP 3388600B1 EP 18166742 A EP18166742 A EP 18166742A EP 3388600 B1 EP3388600 B1 EP 3388600B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
button
lock
door
knob
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18166742.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3388600A1 (de
Inventor
Victor Bidou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Transport Technologies SAS
Original Assignee
Alstom Transport Technologies SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alstom Transport Technologies SAS filed Critical Alstom Transport Technologies SAS
Priority to PL18166742T priority Critical patent/PL3388600T3/pl
Publication of EP3388600A1 publication Critical patent/EP3388600A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3388600B1 publication Critical patent/EP3388600B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0035—Locks or fastenings for special use for privacy rooms, e.g. bathrooms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
    • E05C1/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system of a door.
  • the present invention applies in particular to an access door to an interior space, including toilets of a railway vehicle.
  • a locking system according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document EP 2 821 570 A1 .
  • An object of the invention is therefore to provide a locking system satisfying the aforementioned standards.
  • the invention relates to a locking system of a door according to claim 1.
  • the locking system of a door comprises one or more of the features of claims 2 to 10, taken alone or in any technically possible combination.
  • an assembly 1 comprising a door 4, a frame 6 of the door 4 and a locking system 8 of the door 4.
  • the assembly 1 allows access to an interior space 10.
  • the interior space 10 is a toilet space of a railway vehicle (not shown).
  • the door 4 is movable relative to the frame 6 between an open position in which it allows access to the interior space 10 and a closed position, shown on the Figures 1 to 3 in which it separates the inner space 10 and the outer space 12. On the Figures 1 to 3 , the visible face of the door 4 is oriented towards the interior space 10.
  • the door 4 is closed and opened manually or automatically.
  • the door 4 is, for example, a closing door and swing opening. Alternatively, the door 4 is closed and sliding opening.
  • the locking system 8 comprises a lock 14 and a striker 16.
  • the lock 14 and the striker 16 are arranged one on the door 4 and the other on the frame 6 so that the striker 16 is in position. with respect to the lock 14 when the door 4 is in the closed position.
  • the lock 14 is disposed on the door 4 and the keeper 16 on the frame 6.
  • the lock 14 has, for example, a general form of housing.
  • the lock 14 comprises an inner face 18 and an outer face 20 opposite.
  • the inner face 18 is intended to be turned towards the inner space 10 and the outer face 20 intended to be turned towards the outer space 12.
  • the distance between the inner face 18 and the outer face 20 is substantially equal to the thickness of the door 4.
  • the inner face 18 is advantageously substantially parallel to the outer face 20.
  • the inner face 18 is visible on the Figures 1 to 3 .
  • the lock 14 comprises a passage 22 which is a keyhole, through which a Bern key can be introduced.
  • the passage 22 opens on the outer face 20 of the lock 14.
  • the lock 14 further comprises, on the side of the inner face 18, an internal handle 24 associated with a first latch bolt 25.
  • the lock 14 further comprises, on the side of the outer face 20, an outer handle 26 associated with a second latch bolt 27.
  • the outer handle 26 is offset relative to the inner handle 24.
  • the outer handle 26 is adapted to actuate the second latch 27 by means of a first latch not shown.
  • the inner handle 24 is adapted to actuate the first latch bolt 25 via a second latch, not shown, allowing it to also actuate the second latch bolt 27.
  • the striker 16 comprises an electric locking / unlocking member defining a locking recess vis-à-vis the first latch bolt 25.
  • the electrical locking / unlocking member is movable between a removable configuration, in which the locking housing comprises a movable side wall relative to the frame 6, to allow an opening of the door 4 while the first latch bolt 25 is received in the locking housing, and a locked configuration, wherein said side wall is fixed relative to the frame 6 and the opening of the door 4 is impossible until the first latch bolt 25 is received in the locking housing.
  • the first follower is also adapted to actuate the first latch bolt 25.
  • the locking system 8 comprises a dead bolt 28, a locking button 32, a first stop 46, a return member 36 and an activation tool 38.
  • the first stop 46 is for example formed by a protuberance 34.
  • the locking system 8 advantageously comprises a second stop 48.
  • the keeper 16 defines at least one housing L25, L27, L28 opposite each bolt 25, 27, 28 of the lock 14.
  • the dead bolt 28 is movable relative to the lock 14 between a rest position, a locking position and a locking position.
  • this rest position is used when the toilet is free to use by a passenger.
  • this locking position is used when the toilet is occupied by a passenger .
  • the dead bolt 28 protrudes into the housing L28 of the keeper 16 in a more advanced position in the locking position.
  • this position blocking is used when the toilet has been deemed "out of order" by an operator.
  • the lock button 32 is configured to control the movement of the dead bolt 28.
  • the lock button 32 is on the inside face 18 of the lock 14.
  • the locking button 32 is movable in a control movement relative to the lock 14, between a rest position, represented on the figure 1 , in which the dead bolt 28 is itself in its rest position, a locking position, shown in FIG. figure 2 , in which the dead bolt 28 is itself in its locking position, and a locking position, shown on the figure 3 in which the dead bolt 28 is itself in its blocking position.
  • unlocking button 32 is movable in translation along a main axis X between a retracted position and an extended position.
  • the main axis X is for example substantially perpendicular to the inner face 18.
  • lock button 32 In retracted configuration, the lock button 32 is brought closer to the outer face 20 with respect to the deployed position.
  • the stroke of the lock button 32 between the extended position and the retracted position is sufficient for the button 32 to pass the first stop 46.
  • the lock button 32 is in the extended position when the lock button 32 is in the lock position.
  • the lock button 32 is operable between the locking position and the rest position even without the use of the activation tool 38.
  • the control movement is for example a rotational movement.
  • the locking button 32 is, for example, rotatable about the main axis X between the rest, locking and locking positions.
  • the locking button 32 has an outer surface 40 and an inner surface 42 facing the inner face 18 of the lock 14.
  • the outer surface 40 is smooth.
  • the protuberance 34 is shown in detail on the figure 6 .
  • the protrusion 34 protrudes for example with respect to the inner face 18 of the lock 14.
  • the protrusion 34 has a bearing surface 44.
  • the first stop 46 is formed by one side of the protuberance 34.
  • the second stop 48 protrudes from the bearing surface 44 of the protuberance 34.
  • the bearing surface 44 extends the first stop 46.
  • the bearing surface 44 is adapted to be in contact with the lock button 32 when the lock button 32 is between the locking position and the locking position.
  • the protuberance 34 has an arcuate shape conforming to a part of the path of the locking knob 32 during its rotational movement.
  • the first stop 46 is configured to allow the locking knob 32 to move from the home position to the lock position, when the lock button 32 is in the retracted position, and to prevent the locking knob 32 from being moved from the position locking to the locking position, when the lock button 32 is in the retracted position.
  • first stop 46 is configured to allow the locking knob 32 to move from the locking position to the locking position after translation of the locking button 32 in the extended position.
  • the second stop 48 is able to limit the movement of the locking button 32 beyond the blocking position.
  • the locking button 32 can not pass the second stop 48.
  • the height of the second stop 48 along the main axis X is greater than the height of the first stop 46 along the main axis X.
  • the distance between the second stop 48 and the inner face 18 is greater than the distance between the first stop 46 and the inner face 18.
  • the locking button 32 When the locking button 32 is in the locked position, the locking button 32 bears against the bearing surface 44 of the protrusion 34, as shown in dashed line on the figure 6 along the X axis
  • the lock button 32 when the lock button 32 is in the rest or lock position, the lock button does not provide a socket for pulling the lock button 32 in the extended position.
  • the return element 36 is configured to generate a restoring force along the X axis.
  • the return element 36 acts, for example, continuously.
  • the return element 36 is, for example, a spring.
  • the biasing member 36 is configured to bias the lock button 32 from the extended position to the retracted position. The return element 36 keeps the button 32 in the retracted position, which prevents its movement beyond the first stop 46.
  • the biasing member 36 prevents inadvertent passage of the lock knob 32 from the lock position to the lock position.
  • the activation tool 38 allows pushing the button 32 against the biasing member 36 so as to allow the locking button 32 to move in the extended position so that the button 32 can pass the first stop 46. , then the movement of the knob 32 in the blocking position.
  • the activation tool 38 is adapted to cooperate with the housing 62 defined in the lock button 32 to move the button 32 from the locking position to the locking position.
  • the activation tool 38 is operable from the outer space 12 by means of the passage 22.
  • the activation tool 38 is advantageously a Bern key.
  • a Bern key is a key defining a frustoconical four-sided housing.
  • the activation tool 38 when it is inserted into the housing 62, makes it possible both to push the button 32 against the return element 36 towards the deployed position and to move the button 32 according to the control movement between the resting, locking or locking positions.
  • the locking system 8 further comprises a position indicator 64 of the lock button 32 on the outer surface 22.
  • the locking system includes an outer position indicator 66 on the outer side of the locking member. outer space 12.
  • the indicators 64, 66 are tactile and visual indicators.
  • the external indicator 66 is, for example, formed by external faces of a member rotatably mounted relative to the lock 14 and rotationally integral with the locking knob 32.
  • the indicator 62 is a disk attached to the housing axis 62.
  • a window is for example made in the outer face 20 of the lock 14 to allow viewing of the external indicator 66.
  • the same type of indicator 64 is used for the inner indicator 64.
  • each indicator 64, 66 represents signs corresponding to the positions of rest, locking or blocking.
  • the door 4 When the interior space 10 is free for use by a user, the door 4 is unlocked.
  • the lock button 32 is in the rest position, as illustrated on the figure 1 .
  • the deadbolt 28 is in the rest position. A user can then open the door 4 by means of the outer handle 26, enter the interior space 10 and close the door 4.
  • the user closes the door 4. It locks the door by grasping the outer surface 40 of the locking button 32 according to the movement of the door. control and moving the latter, in the locking position, shown on the figure 2 .
  • the lock button 32 is moved by the user to make contact with the first stop 46.
  • the first stop 46 prevents the lock button 32 from moving beyond its locking position without moving the button to the position deployed by the activation tool 38.
  • the return element 36 prevents the user can put the button in the locking position from the interior space 10.
  • Actuation of the lock button 32 moves the deadbolt 28 into its locking position.
  • the external indicator 66 indicates that the door 4 has been locked for the other users. Similarly, the position of the button 32 relative to the inner indicator 64 indicates that the door 4 has been locked to the user.
  • the user unlocks the door 4 by putting the lock button 32 back to its rest position as shown in the illustration. figure 1 , which returns the dead bolt 28 to its rest position and releases the door 4.
  • the door 4 can then be opened by actuating the inner handle 24.
  • an operator can manually block the door 4 by operating the activation tool 38.
  • the operator From the outer space 12, the operator introduces the activation tool 38 into the passage 22.
  • the activation tool 38 is inserted into the housing 62.
  • the operator pushes the locking button 32 and turns the knob locking 32 by means of the activation tool 38.
  • the thrust of the activating tool 38 moves the button a sufficient height to allow the passage of the lock button 32 above the protrusion 34.
  • the lock button 32 can pass the first stop 46 and be set in blocking position.
  • the button 32 is, for example, turned by the operator until it comes into contact with the second stop 48.
  • the second stop 48 prevents the locking knob 32 from rotating beyond its blocking position. The operator can not turn the button beyond because the second stop 48 has a distance to the outer surface 22 greater than the maximum distance d of displacement of the housing 62.
  • the return element 36 maintains the surface internal 42 of the locking button against the bearing surface 44 of the protuberance 34.
  • the user If the user is located in the interior space 10 while the locking button 32 has been put in the blocking position by an operator, he can put the locking button 32 in the locking position, then in the rest position, turning the knob 32 in a direction opposite to the second stop 48 the stops do not oppose the movement of the button 32 of the locking portion to the rest position.
  • the locking operation from the outer space 12 is therefore reversible by the user located in the interior space 10 by means of the locking button 32.
  • the operator in the outer space 12 can also unlock the button 32 by using the activation tool 38.
  • the locking system 8 further comprises a sensor adapted to detect whether the door 4 is closed or open.
  • the locking system 8 further comprises a sensor adapted to detect whether the deadbolt 28 is in the locking position, in the rest position or in the locking position.
  • the sensors make it possible to count the number of locking state or blocking state over a period of time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. System zum Verriegeln (8) einer Tür (4), aufweisend:
    - ein Schloss (14), das mit einem Riegel (28) und einem Verriegelungsknopf (32) ausgestattet ist, wobei der Verriegelungsknopf gemäß einer Steuerbewegung bewegbar ist, erlaubend, den Riegel (28) zwischen einer Ruheposition, einer Verriegelungsposition und einer Sperrposition zu verlagern,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Verriegelungsknopf (32) translationsbewegbar ist entlang einer Hauptachse (X) zwischen einer Eingefahren-Position und einer Ausgefahren-Position, wobei der Verriegelungsknopf (32) in der Ausgefahren-Position ist, wenn der Verriegelungsknopf (32) in der Sperrposition ist,
    und dass das System zum Verriegeln (8) einen ersten Anschlag (46) aufweist, der das Verlagern des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) von der Verriegelungsposition zu der Sperrposition hin verhindert, wenn der Verriegelungsknopf (32) in der Eingefahren-Position ist, und das Verlagern des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) von der Verriegelungsposition zu der Sperrposition hin erlaubt nach der Translation des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) in der Ausgefahren-Position.
  2. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß Anspruch 1, aufweisend ein Aktivierungswerkzeug (38), das es erlaubt, den Verriegelungsknopf (32) von der Eingefahren-Position zu der Ausgefahren-Position hin zu verlagern.
  3. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei das Aktivierungswerkzeug (38) erlaubt, den Verriegelungsknopf (32) gemäß der Steuerbewegung zwischen der Ruheposition, der Verriegelungsposition und der Sperrposition zu verlagern.
  4. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei das Schloss (14) eine Innenseite (18) und eine Außenseite (20), die entgegengesetzt sind, hat, wobei der Verriegelungsknopf (32) an der Innenseite (18) ist, und wobei das Aktivierungswerkzeug (38) konfiguriert ist zum Betätigen des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) von Seiten der Außenseite (20) aus.
  5. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, aufweisend ein Rückstellelement (36), das konfiguriert ist zum Rückstellen des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) zu der Eingefahren-Position hin.
  6. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, aufweisend einen zweiten Anschlag (48), der konfiguriert ist zum Verhindern des Verlagerns des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) über die Sperrposition hinaus.
  7. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß Anspruch 6, wobei die Höhe des zweiten Anschlags (48) entlang der Hauptachse (X) größer ist als die Höhe des ersten Anschlags (46) entlang der Hauptachse (X).
  8. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, aufweisend einen Positionsindikator (64) des Verriegelungsknopfs (32).
  9. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der erste Anschlag (46) durch eine Anschlagfläche (44) verlängert ist, die imstande ist, mit dem Verriegelungsknopf (32) im Kontakt zu sein, wenn der Verriegelungsknopf (32) zwischen der Verriegelungsposition und der Sperrposition ist.
  10. System zum Verriegeln (8) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Steuerbewegung des Verriegelungsknopfs (32) eine Drehung um die Hauptachse (X) ist.
EP18166742.9A 2017-04-12 2018-04-11 Verriegelungssystem einer tür Active EP3388600B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18166742T PL3388600T3 (pl) 2017-04-12 2018-04-11 System zamykania drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1753223A FR3065241B1 (fr) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Systeme de verrouillage d'une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3388600A1 EP3388600A1 (de) 2018-10-17
EP3388600B1 true EP3388600B1 (de) 2019-10-16

Family

ID=59649812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18166742.9A Active EP3388600B1 (de) 2017-04-12 2018-04-11 Verriegelungssystem einer tür

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3388600B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3065241B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3388600T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3089188B1 (fr) * 2018-11-30 2022-01-28 Sncf Mobilites Système de déblocage de l’accès a un compartiment privatisable, notamment un sanitaire

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5934122A (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-08-10 Sure-Wood Lock, Inc. Locking cover for dead bolt actuators
FR3008125B1 (fr) * 2013-07-03 2018-01-05 Alstom Transport Technologies Dispositif de verrouillage d'une porte, notamment d'une porte de cabine de toilettes, par exemple pour un vehicule ferroviaire
FR3025822B1 (fr) * 2014-09-17 2016-12-09 Alstom Transp Tech Dispositif perfectionne de verrouillage d'une porte, notamment d'une porte de cabine de toilette de vehicule ferroviaire

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3388600T3 (pl) 2020-04-30
FR3065241B1 (fr) 2019-06-21
FR3065241A1 (fr) 2018-10-19
EP3388600A1 (de) 2018-10-17

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