EP2896771B1 - Perfektioniertes Schloss mit Doppelzylinder - Google Patents

Perfektioniertes Schloss mit Doppelzylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2896771B1
EP2896771B1 EP14197055.8A EP14197055A EP2896771B1 EP 2896771 B1 EP2896771 B1 EP 2896771B1 EP 14197055 A EP14197055 A EP 14197055A EP 2896771 B1 EP2896771 B1 EP 2896771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
cylinder
service
clutch
customer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14197055.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2896771A1 (de
Inventor
Antoine Decayeux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decayeux SAS
Original Assignee
Decayeux SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1450436A external-priority patent/FR3016653B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1453599A external-priority patent/FR3020083B3/fr
Application filed by Decayeux SAS filed Critical Decayeux SAS
Priority to PL14197055T priority Critical patent/PL2896771T3/pl
Publication of EP2896771A1 publication Critical patent/EP2896771A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2896771B1 publication Critical patent/EP2896771B1/de
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/122Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages
    • A47G29/124Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/1201Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/122Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages
    • A47G29/124Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents
    • A47G2029/1257Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents comprising a lock on the outlet door

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved double cylinder lock. More particularly, the invention relates to a secure lock for mailboxes and parcel boxes.
  • the term "letterbox" means both the mailboxes proper and the parcel boxes.
  • the present invention provides a double cylinder lock, the first of said cylinders, called service cylinder, being operable by a first key, the second of said cylinders, called customer cylinder, being operable by a second key distinct from the first key, characterized in that between two actuations of the customer cylinder, the service cylinder is actuable only once at most.
  • the lock according to the invention further comprises a movable clutch between a position said disengaged in which the two cylinders are operable and a so-called engaged position in which only one of the cylinders is actuable.
  • the invention also relates to a method of operating such a lock, wherein, after locking the lock by actuating the customer's cylinder, the unlocking of the lock can be performed by actuating one or the other cylinders, and in that, after locking the lock by actuating the service cylinder, the unlocking is possible only by actuation of the customer cylinder.
  • the invention also relates to a mailbox with such a lock.
  • the owner of the mailbox may allow only one access to his box when he is waiting for a package. In other words, no individual with a pass anywhere can open the mailbox after delivery of a package. Only the owner can pick up the parcel with his own customer key.
  • FIGS. 2A, 3A and 4A are sectional views formed, respectively, according to plans EE, FF and GG represented on the Figures 2B, 3B and 4B .
  • the figure 1 represents an embodiment of an improved lock 100 according to the invention intended to be installed on a mailbox.
  • the lock according to the invention can be fixed on a door or any other opening element.
  • the lock 100 comprises a pallet 1 intended to be fixed on a door of the mailbox so that a flat bottom 20 of said plaster extends in a plane parallel to a plane formed by said door.
  • the bottom 21 has two circular orifices 21 and 22, a notch 25 in an arc, and a pillar 2 having a square 26. Finally, a slot 27 is arranged on a lateral face of the pallet 28.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a support 3 penetrating, on one side, the orifice 21 of the paddle 1 and, on the opposite side, a first bore 29 of a pivoting clutch disc 4 so that one face of said support conventionally called front face, is flush with a front face of said disk.
  • the clutch disk 4 comprises a tube 30 extending perpendicular to its plane and passing through the notch 25 in an arc.
  • the disc 4 has a second through bore 31 arranged in the extension of the tube 30.
  • the tube 30 has, at its rear end, a narrowing.
  • the tube 30 receives a clutch 5 and a spring 19 therein.
  • the clutch 5 comprises a cylindrical body 32 and a head 33.
  • the body 32 has a flange 34 whose diameter is similar to an inner diameter of the tube 30 and an outer diameter of said spring so that the spring 19 is disposed between the narrowing said tube and said collar.
  • the body 32 penetrates the bore 31 so that its front end is supported by the spring 19 on the front face of the disc 4 and passes through the narrowing of the tube 30 so that the head 33 of the clutch 5 is on the rear side of the palet 1.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a bolt 6 in the form of a generally rectangular profiled plate and applied against the front face of the disk 4.
  • the bolt 6 has a lower slot 36 of service, a lower slot 37 of customer, and an oblong notch 38.
  • the bolt is arranged to be able to move back and forth in translation within the lateral slot 27 of the pallet 1.
  • the bolt 6 has a length greater than or equal to a length of the pallet 1.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a groove 8 in the form of a profiled plate applied against the front face of the bolt 6 on which it is mounted free to rotate along an axis 35 perpendicular to the plane along which said groove extends.
  • the groove 8 has a lateral slot 39, on a side opposite to that where is provided the axis of rotation 35 of said groove.
  • the oblong slot 38 and the side slot 39 have a spacing similar to one side of the square 26 so that said notch and said slot around said square during the operation of the lock 100.
  • the square 26 is adapted to slide within the oblong slot 38 and the lateral slot 39.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a bit 9 said service and a so-called client bit 10 both in the form of profiled plates.
  • the service bit 9 has an outgrowth 40, an oblong slot 41 and a circular orifice 42.
  • the client blade 10 has a protrusion 43 and an oblong slot 44.
  • the orifice 42 is adapted to receive the body 32.
  • the disk 4 and the bit 9 are disk portions.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a striker 11 in the form of a generally rectangular plate applied against the front face of the bit 9.
  • the striker 11 has an oblong slot 45 and circular orifice 46.
  • the striker 11 has a height substantially equal to a height of the pallet 1 to which said keeper is fixed.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a funcet 12 closing the front face of the pallet 1 and being in the form of a generally rectangular plate applied against the front face of the striker 11.
  • the feature 12 has two oblong notches 47 and 48 as well as four crenellations 49 arranged in its corners and two crenellations 50 arranged in the middle of its upper and lower edges.
  • the funcet 12 has a height substantially equal to that of the pallet 1 and a length substantially equal to that of said pallet.
  • the oblong notch 47 is arranged opposite that of the striker 11.
  • the lock 100 further comprises a drummer or cylinder 60 called service and a drummer or cylinder 70 called customer.
  • the cylinder 60 is adapted and intended to receive a so-called service key, or called master key, not shown and the cylinder 70 is adapted and intended to receive a single key said client not shown, said second key being necessarily distinct from said first key.
  • the cylinder 60 disposed within the oblong slots 45 and 47 which conform to its shape, comprises a rotor 14, a stator 16 and two fastening nuts 13 and 15. A rear end of the rotor 14 is disposed within the oblong slot 41 of the bit 9 of service.
  • the service key is intended to be inserted into a front end of the rotor 14 to rotate it about an axis of rotation 23 extending through the notch 41, the bore 29 of the support 4 and the orifice 21 of the pallet 1.
  • the cylinder 70 disposed within the oblong slot 48 which matches its shape, comprises a rotor 17, a stator 18 and fixing means.
  • An extremity Rear of the rotor 17 is disposed within the oblong slot 44 of the client bit.
  • the client key is intended to be inserted into a front end of the rotor 17 to rotate it about an axis of rotation 51 extending through the notch 44 and the orifice 22 of the pallet 1.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B represent two sectional views of the same lock example 100 in a disengaged position.
  • the mailbox In this position, the mailbox is closed and can be opened either by operating the service cylinder or by actuating the customer cylinder.
  • the front end of the body 32 of the clutch 5 is supported on the rear face of the blade 9 of service, the groove 8 is supported, because of gravity, on a wafer of the customer bit 10 and the bolt 6 is out.
  • the protrusion 40 of the bit 9 is not engaged in the slot 36 of the groove 8 and the protrusion 43 of the bit 10 is not engaged in the slot 37 of said groove.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B represent two sectional views of the same example of a lock according to the invention in a semi-engaged position.
  • the mailbox is open, the bit 9 has made a clockwise rotation of about 90 °, ie a quarter of a turn, due to the actuation of the service cylinder, ie to the pivot of its rotor 14 under the action of a service staff.
  • This rotation engages the protrusion 40 in the lower slot 36 of the bolt 6, then lifts the groove 8 until a lower edge of its side slot 39 comes into abutment and slides against the square 26.
  • this rotation aligns the orifice 42 of the bit 9 and the clutch 5.
  • the end of the clutch 5 opposite its head 33 penetrates into the orifice 42 under the action of the spring 19.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B represent two cross-sectional views of the same example of a lock according to the invention in an engaged position.
  • the mailbox has been closed and can only be reopened by actuating the customer's cylinder.
  • the bit 9 and the clutch disk 4 have turned counterclockwise about 90 ° due to the actuation of the service cylinder.
  • This rotation disengages the protrusion 40 from the lower slot 36 of the bolt 6, then removes the groove 8 until the square 26 comes out of its lateral slot 39.
  • this rotation aligns the orifice 46 of the latch 11 and the clutch 5.
  • the end of the clutch 5 opposite its head 33 enters the orifice 46 under the action of the spring 19, which blocks any actuation of the service cylinder 60.
  • the owner By opening the mailbox after the service personnel, the owner operates with his customer key the customer cylinder by turning it a quarter of a turn clockwise, which rotates the bit 10 accordingly.
  • the extrusion 43 of the bit 10 then engages in the lower slot 37 of the bolt 6 which begins to slide around the square 26, then lifts the groove 8 until the lower edge of its side slot 39 comes into position. stop and slide against the square 26.
  • the unlocking of said lock can be effected by actuation of one or other of the cylinders, and, after locking the lock by actuating the service cylinder , unlocking is possible only by actuation of the customer's cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Schloss (100) mit einem doppelten Zylinder (60; 70), wobei der erste der Zylinder, Betriebszylinder (60) genannt, durch einen ersten Schlüssel betätigt werden kann, wobei der zweite der Zylinder, Kundenzylinder (70) genannt, durch einen zweiten Schlüssel betätigt werden kann, der sich von dem ersten Schlüssel unterscheidet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei Betätigungen des Kundenzylinders der Betriebszylinder maximal nur ein einziges Mal betätigt werden kann.
  2. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem eine Kupplung (5) umfasst, die zwischen einer Position, die ausgekuppelt genannt wird, in welcher die beiden Zylinder betätigt werden können, und einer Position beweglich ist, die eingekuppelt genannt wird, in welcher ein einziger der Zylinder betätigt werden kann.
  3. Schloss nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Schlosskasten (1), in dessen Boden (20) ein Kerbschnitt (25) in Kreisbogenform vorgesehen ist,
    - eine schwenkbare Kupplungsscheibe (4), die ein Rohr (30) aufweist, das innerhalb des Kerbschnittes zwischen der ausgekuppelten Position und der eingekuppelten Position gleitet.
  4. Schloss nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Scheibe (4) eine durchgehende Bohrung (31) aufweist, die in der Verlängerung des Rohres (30) ausgebildet ist,
    - das Rohr (30) an seinem hinteren Ende eine Verjüngung umfasst,
    - das Schloss außerdem eine Feder (19) umfasst, die innerhalb des Rohres angeordnet ist,
    - die Kupplung innerhalb des Rohres angeordnet ist und einen zylindrischen Körper (32) und einen Kopf (33) aufweist.
  5. Schloss nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (32) der Kupplung (5)
    - einen Kragen (34), dessen Durchmesser ähnlich einem Innendurchmesser des Rohres (30) ist, und einen Außendurchmesser der Feder (19) dergestalt aufweist, dass die Feder zwischen der Verjüngung des Rohres und dem Kragen (34) der Kupplung angeordnet ist,
    - die Bohrung (31) der Scheibe (4) auf einer Seite und auf der anderen Seite die Verjüngung dergestalt durchquert, dass der Kopf (33) der Kupplung auf der hinteren Seite des Schlosskastens (1) liegt.
  6. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - es außerdem einen Schließbart (9) umfasst, der Betriebsschließbart genannt wird und einen Vorsprung (40), einen länglichen Kerbschnitt (41) und eine Öffnung (42) aufweist,
    - der Kerbschnitt einen Rotor (14) des Betriebszylinders (60) aufnimmt,
    - die Öffnung den Körper (32) der Kupplung (5) während der Betätigung des Betriebszylinders aufnimmt.
  7. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - es außerdem ein Schließblech (11) umfasst, das einen länglichen Kerbschnitt (45) und eine Öffnung (46) aufweist, wobei das Schließblech an dem Schlosskasten befestigt ist,
    - der Kerbschnitt des Schließbleches den Betriebszylinder (60) aufnimmt,
    - die Öffnung des Schließbleches den Körper (32) der Kupplung (5) aufnimmt, wenn die Kupplung in der eingekuppelten Stellung ist.
  8. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - es außerdem einen Schließbart (10), der Kundenschließbart genannt wird und einen Vorsprung (43) und einen länglichen Kerbschnitt (44) aufweist,
    - der Kerbschnitt des Kundenschließbartes einen Rotor (17) des Kundenzylinders (70) aufnimmt.
  9. Schloss nach den Ansprüchen 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Riegel (6), der zwei untere Ausschnitte (36, 37) und einen länglichen Kerbschnitt (38) aufweist, wobei einer (36) der Ausschnitte dazu eingerichtet ist, den Vorsprung (40) des Betriebsschließbartes (9) aufzunehmen, wobei der andere (37) der Ausschnitte dazu eingerichtet ist, den Vorsprung (43) des Kundenschließbartes (10) aufzunehmen,
    - eine Hohlleiste (8), die gegen eine Vorderseite des Riegels (6) anliegt, auf welchem sie drehbeweglich montiert ist, wobei die Hohlleiste einen seitlichen Einschnitt (39) aufweist,
    - einen Vierkant (26), der an dem Boden (20) des Schlosskastens (1) befestigt ist und dazu eingerichtet ist, innerhalb des Kerbschnittes des Riegels und des Einschnittes der Hohlleiste zu gleiten.
  10. Funktionsverfahren eines Schlosses (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach dem Verriegeln des Schlosses durch Betätigung des Kundenzylinders (70) die Entriegelung des Schlosses durch Betätigung des einen oder des anderen der Zylinder durchgeführt werden kann, und dass nach einer Verriegelung des Schlosses durch Betätigung des Betriebszylinders, die Entriegelung nur durch Betätigung des Kundenzylinders möglich ist.
  11. Briefkasten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 umfasst.
EP14197055.8A 2014-01-20 2014-12-09 Perfektioniertes Schloss mit Doppelzylinder Active EP2896771B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14197055T PL2896771T3 (pl) 2014-01-20 2014-12-09 Udoskonalony zamek z dwoma cylindrami

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1450436A FR3016653B1 (fr) 2014-01-20 2014-01-20 Serrure perfectionnee a double cylindre
FR1453599A FR3020083B3 (fr) 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Serrure perfectionnee a double cylindre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2896771A1 EP2896771A1 (de) 2015-07-22
EP2896771B1 true EP2896771B1 (de) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=52011109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14197055.8A Active EP2896771B1 (de) 2014-01-20 2014-12-09 Perfektioniertes Schloss mit Doppelzylinder

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2896771B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2896771T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2625165T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE034407T2 (de)
PL (1) PL2896771T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2896771T (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017129177B4 (de) * 2017-12-07 2023-08-17 Andreas Maier Gmbh & Co. Kg Doppelzylinderschloss

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2119866A (en) * 1936-06-10 1938-06-07 Joseph H Milligan Lock
CH691342A5 (de) * 1995-01-30 2001-07-13 Sts Gmbh Postverteilanlage sowie schlüsselbetätigbares Sicherheitsschloss.
DE29709827U1 (de) * 1997-06-05 1997-07-31 Adolf Dolezel Gmbh Schloß-Beschlag-System
DE202009007735U1 (de) * 2009-05-30 2009-08-27 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Schloß, insbesondere Zentralschloß für eine Schließanlage mit Mehrfachverriegelung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE034407T2 (en) 2018-02-28
PT2896771T (pt) 2017-05-25
DK2896771T3 (en) 2017-05-22
ES2625165T3 (es) 2017-07-18
PL2896771T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
EP2896771A1 (de) 2015-07-22

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