EP2913462B1 - Perfektionierter Kasten und sein Funktionsverfahren - Google Patents

Perfektionierter Kasten und sein Funktionsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2913462B1
EP2913462B1 EP14305268.6A EP14305268A EP2913462B1 EP 2913462 B1 EP2913462 B1 EP 2913462B1 EP 14305268 A EP14305268 A EP 14305268A EP 2913462 B1 EP2913462 B1 EP 2913462B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
owner
computer system
lock
code
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EP14305268.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2913462A1 (de
Inventor
Antoine Decayeux
Nicolas Decayeux
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Decayeux SAS
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Decayeux SAS
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Priority to EP14305268.6A priority Critical patent/EP2913462B1/de
Priority to PL14305268T priority patent/PL2913462T3/pl
Priority to PT143052686T priority patent/PT2913462T/pt
Priority to ES14305268T priority patent/ES2855027T3/es
Publication of EP2913462A1 publication Critical patent/EP2913462A1/de
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Publication of EP2913462B1 publication Critical patent/EP2913462B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/122—Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages
    • A47G29/124—Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/1201—Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/149—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means with central server link

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved box and its method of operation. More particularly, the invention relates to a secure lock for letter boxes and parcel boxes.
  • box is understood to mean both letter boxes proper and parcel boxes.
  • FR 1450436 discloses a double cylinder lock, one of which, called a service cylinder, is operable both by an owner's key and by a service key, also called a master key, separate from said owner's key, and the another, called the owner's cylinder, can be operated only by said owner's key.
  • the document DE 44 43 391 A1 discloses a microprocessor controlled multiple lock locking system.
  • the documents DE 297 09 827 U1 and CN 103 584 701 A describe a locking system which however differs from the present invention as regards the characterizing part.
  • the document CN 103 584 701 not only does not include (which the present invention includes) a computer system, but also has the drawback, that when the recipient is the manager of the mailbox ("mailbox administrator"), the carrier has to contact the recipient directly to get the code.
  • the electronic control device further comprises an interface (49) for communication with the outside.
  • the service code operates only once.
  • control device further comprises a clock (47),
  • the present invention also relates to a letter box and / or package comprising a door provided with a lock allowing the implementation of the aforementioned method.
  • the figure 1 shows an embodiment of an improved lock 10 according to the invention intended to be installed on a box.
  • the lock according to the invention can be fixed to a door or any other opening element.
  • the lock 10 is a double cylinder lock provided with an electronic device 40 for controlling the locking and unlocking of said lock.
  • the lock 100 is intended to be installed on a door of a letter box or a parcel box not shown in the figures.
  • the first of the cylinders can be operated by a first key, called the service key
  • the second of said cylinders called the owner's cylinder 30, can be operated by a second key, called the owner's key, distinct from the service key.
  • the actuation of cylinders 20 and 30 is intended to effect locking or unlocking of lock 10.
  • the electronic control device 40 comprises a computer 42, a data memory 44, a numeric entry keypad 46, an electrical lock 48 connected by a mechanical link 34 and an electrical sensor 22 and 32 placed on each cylinder 20 and 40.
  • the electronic control device 40 is configured so that the manual actuation of the service cylinder 20 only locks or unlocks the lock 10 after entering a predefined code, called a service code, on the numerical keypad. input 46 of said electronic control device.
  • a service code operates only once from so as to prevent any malicious person, who would have observed a parcel carrier entering this code, to reproduce it once the parcel has been placed in the box.
  • entering a service code or an owner's code activates the electric lock 48 which causes, via the mechanical link, the actuation of the owner's cylinder in an opening direction or a closing direction. .
  • the electronic control device 40 further comprises an interface 49 for communication with the outside.
  • This interface 49 can invariably be of the GSM, GPRS, WIFI or any other type of remote communication type.
  • the electronic control device 40 informs, via the communication interface 49, a computer system for managing the packages described below.
  • control device 40 further comprises a clock 47 so that the service code operates for a predetermined period of time, for example thirty minutes.
  • the computer 42, the data memory 44, the numeric keypad 46, the electric lock 48, the electric sensors 22 and 32, the clock 47 and the communication interface 49 are connected entered by a CAN type bus (Controller Area Network).
  • CAN type bus Controller Area Network
  • the figure 2 represents, in the form of a flowchart, a first example of the operating method 50 of a box B provided with the secure lock 10 according to the invention.
  • the physical entities namely owner A, computer system S, transporter T and consignee D are represented by circles, actions by rectangles, box B by triangle and questions by diamonds.
  • the method 50 consists, firstly, for a transporter T wishing to deposit a package C in the box B according to the invention of an owner A, in requesting 52 from a computer system S, typically an internet site, an authorization to open said box.
  • the computer system S transfers 54, by SMS, e-mail or any other means of remote communication, the authorization request to the owner A of box B. Where applicable, the owner A gives 56 his authorization to the computer system S, by one of the aforementioned means of communication.
  • the computer system S then provides 58 to the carrier T a service code X that said carrier enters 60 on box B before depositing 62 a package C.
  • the computer system S is informed 64 of the deposit of the package and transmits 66 the information of deposit of the package to the owner A who can then recover 68 the package.
  • the carrier T must send an SMS, an e-mail or any other type of information message to said computer system.
  • the electronic control device 40 is equipped with the communication interface 49, it is the entry of the service code X on the keyboard 46 or the actuation of the service cylinder 20 which causes the 'transmission of an information message via said interface to the computer system S and / or to the owner A.
  • the computer system S parameters , via the communication interface 49, the electronic control device 40 so that it accepts, as a service code, only said code X to open the box B.
  • the actuation of the service cylinder 20 is detected by the sensor 22.
  • the code X is stored in the data memory 44.
  • the computer system S When the carrier T incorrectly enters the service code X or enters it after the predetermined period of time has elapsed, the computer system S is informed thereof by said carrier or by the control device 40. The computer system S then provides a new service code X 'to carrier T.
  • the figure 3 represents, in the form of a flowchart, a second example operating method 100 of a box B provided with the secure lock 10 according to the invention.
  • the method 100 consists, first of all, for an owner A of a box B according to the invention wishing to send a package C to a recipient D, in informing 104 the computer system S.
  • the computer system S proposes a list of carriers classified according to various criteria related to the weight, size and dimensions of the packages. Owner A then chooses carrier T, makes a bank settlement, prints a shipping label provided in digital form by computer system S, then sticks it on his package C.
  • the owner A deposits 102 the package C in box B and the computer system S is informed 104 of the deposit.
  • the owner A must send an SMS, an e-mail or any other type of information message to said computer system.
  • the electronic control device 40 is equipped with the communication interface 49, it is the entry of the owner code on the keypad 46 or the actuation of the owner cylinder 30 which causes the transmission of an information message via said interface to the computer system S and / or to the transporter T.
  • the actuation of the owner's cylinder 30 is detected by the sensor 32.
  • the computer system S informs 106 the transporter T and provides him 106 with a service code Z.
  • the computer system S parameters, via the communication interface 49, the electronic control device 40 so that it accepts, as a service code, only said code Z to open the box B.
  • the code Z is stored in the data memory 44.
  • the carrier enters 108 the code Z on box B, before removing 110 from the package C.
  • the computer system S is then informed 112 of the withdrawal of the package and transmits 114 package collection information to owner A.
  • the computer system S When the carrier T enters the service code Z incorrectly or enters it after the predetermined period of time has elapsed, the computer system S is. informed by said carrier or by the control device 40. The computer system S then provides a new service code Z 'to the carrier T.
  • the carrier T must send an SMS, an e-mail or any other type of information message to said computer system.
  • the electronic control device 40 is equipped with the communication interface 49, it is the entry of the service code Z on the keyboard 46 or the actuation of the service cylinder 20 which causes the transmission of an information message via said interface to the computer system S and / or to the owner A.
  • the actuation of the service cylinder 20 is detected by the sensor 22.
  • the carrier T delivers the package C to the recipient D and directly or indirectly informs the owner A.
  • the transporter T is required to reproduce the steps of the first method 50 for operating said box.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Funktionsverfahren eines Schlosses eines Kastens für Briefe und/oder Pakete (10), "Kasten" genannt, der es ermöglicht, Briefe und/oder Pakete zu empfangen und/oder zu senden, wobei der Kasten umfasst:
    - einen so genannten Bedienzylinder (20), der durch einen so genannten Bedienschlüssel betätigbar ist,
    - einen so genannten Eigentümerzylinder (30), der durch einen so genannten Eigentümerschlüssel, der sich vom Bedienschlüssel unterscheidet, betätigbar ist, wobei die Betätigung der Zylinder dazu bestimmt ist, eine Verriegelung oder eine Entriegelung des Schlosses durchzuführen,
    - eine elektronische Vorrichtung (40) zur Kontrolle der Verriegelung und der Entriegelung des Schlosses,
    wobei das Funktionsverfahren eines solchen Schlosses zwei unterschiedliche Funktionsweisen impliziert, nämlich
    - eine erste Funktionsweise a) zum Empfangen von Briefen und/oder Paketen, bei der:
    - ein Transporteur (T) bei einem Informatiksystem (S) eine Autorisierung zum Öffnen des Kastens anfordert (52),
    - das Informatiksystem die Autorisierungsanforderung an einen Eigentümer (A) des Kastens weiterleitet (54),
    - der Eigentümer seine Autorisierung dem Informatiksystem gibt (56),
    - das Informatiksystem dem Transporteur einen Bediencode (X) liefert (58),
    - der Transporteur den Code am Kasten eingibt (60),
    - der Transporteur ein Paket (C) in den Kasten legt (62),
    - das Informatiksystem über die Ablage informiert wird (64),
    - das Informatiksystem an den Eigentümer die Information über die Ablage des Pakets weiterleitet (66),
    - der Eigentümer das Paket abholt (68);
    - eine zweite Funktionsweise b) zum Senden von Briefen und/oder Paketen, bei der:
    - ein Eigentümer (A) ein Paket (C) in den Kasten legt (102),
    - ein Informatiksystem (S) über die Ablage informiert wird (104),
    - das Informatiksystem einen Transporteur über die Ablage informiert (106) und ihm einen Bediencode (Z) liefert (106),
    - der Transporteur den Code am Kasten eingibt (108),
    - der Transporteur das Paket aus dem Kasten entnimmt (110),
    - das Informatiksystem über die Entnahme informiert wird (112),
    - das Informatiksystem die Information über die Entnahme das Pakets an den Eigentümer weiterleitet (114),
    wobei dieses Funktionsverfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die elektronische Kontrollvorrichtung umfasst:
    - einen elektrischen Sensor (22; 32), der auf jedem Zylinder angeordnet ist,
    - eine digitale Eingabetastatur (46),
    - ein elektrisches Schloss (48),
    und dass die elektronische Kontrollvorrichtung eingerichtet ist, so dass:
    - die Betätigung des Bedienzylinders eine Verriegelung oder Entriegelung des Schlosses erst nach Eingabe eines vordefinierten Codes (X; Z), Eigentümercode genannt, auf der Tastatur der elektronischen Kontrollvorrichtung durchführt,
    - die Betätigung des Eigentümerzylinders oder die Eingabe eines vordefinierten Codes, Eigentümercode genannt, auf der Tastatur der elektronischen Kontrollvorrichtung immer eine Verriegelung oder Entriegelung des Schlosses durchführt.
  2. Funktionsverfahren eines Schlosses eines Kastens für Briefe und/oder Pakete nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektronische Kontrollvorrichtung ferner eine Kommunikationsschnittstelle (49) mit außen umfasst.
  3. Funktionsverfahren eines Schlosses eines Kastens für Briefe und/oder Pakete nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bediencode nur einmal operativ ist.
  4. Funktionsverfahren eines Schlosses eines Kastens für Briefe und/oder Pakete nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Kontrollvorrichtung ferner eine Uhr (47) umfasst,
    - der Bediencode während eines vorbestimmten Zeitraums operativ ist.
  5. Kasten für Briefe und/oder Pakete, umfassend eine Tür, die mit einem Schloss versehen ist, das den Einsatz des Funktionsverfahrens eines Schlosses eines Kastens für Briefe und/oder Pakete (10), "Kasten" genannt, ermöglicht, der es ermöglicht, Briefe und/oder Pakete zu empfangen und/oder zu senden, wobei der Kasten umfasst:
    - einen so genannten Bedienzylinder (20), der durch einen so genannten Bedienschlüssel betätigbar ist,
    - einen so genannten Eigentümerzylinder (30), der durch einen so genannten Eigentümerschlüssel, der sich vom Bedienschlüssel unterscheidet, betätigbar ist, wobei die Betätigung der Zylinder dazu bestimmt ist, eine Verriegelung oder eine Entriegelung des Schlosses durchzuführen,
    - eine elektronische Vorrichtung (40) zur Kontrolle der Verriegelung und der Entriegelung des Schlosses,
    wobei das Funktionsverfahren eines solchen Schlosses zwei unterschiedliche Funktionsweisen impliziert, nämlich
    - eine erste Funktionsweise a) zum Empfangen von Briefen und/oder Paketen, bei der:
    - ein Transporteur (T) bei einem Informatiksystem (S) eine Autorisierung zum Öffnen des Kastens anfordert (52),
    - das Informatiksystem die Autorisierungsanforderung an einen Eigentümer (A) des Kastens weiterleitet (54),
    - der Eigentümer seine Autorisierung dem Informatiksystem gibt (56),
    - das Informatiksystem dem Transporteur einen Bediencode (X) liefert (58),
    - der Transporteur den Code am Kasten eingibt (60),
    - der Transporteur ein Paket (C) in den Kasten legt (62),
    - das Informatiksystem über die Ablage informiert wird (64),
    - das Informatiksystem an den Eigentümer die Information über die Ablage des Pakets weiterleitet (66),
    - der Eigentümer das Paket abholt (68);
    - eine zweite Funktionsweise b) zum Senden von Briefen und/oder Paketen, bei der:
    - ein Eigentümer (A) ein Paket (C) in den Kasten legt (102),
    - ein Informatiksystem (S) über die Ablage informiert wird (104),
    - das Informatiksystem einen Transporteur über die Ablage informiert (106) und ihm einen Bediencode (Z) liefert (106),
    - der Transporteur den Code am Kasten eingibt (108),
    - der Transporteur das Paket aus dem Kasten entnimmt (110),
    - das Informatiksystem über die Entnahme informiert wird (112),
    - das Informatiksystem die Information über die Entnahme das Pakets an den Eigentümer weiterleitet (114),
    wobei der Kasten ferner dadurch gekennzeichnet ist:
    - dass die elektronische Kontrollvorrichtung umfasst:
    - einen elektrischen Sensor (22; 32), der auf jedem Zylinder angeordnet ist,
    - eine digitale Eingabetastatur (46),
    - ein elektrisches Schloss (48),
    - und dass die elektronische Kontrollvorrichtung eingerichtet ist, so dass:
    - die Betätigung des Bedienzylinders eine Verriegelung oder Entriegelung des Schlosses erst nach Eingabe eines vordefinierten Codes (X; Z), Eigentümercode genannt, auf der Tastatur der elektronischen Kontrollvorrichtung durchführt,
    - die Betätigung des Eigentümerzylinders oder die Eingabe eines vordefinierten Codes, Eigentümercode genannt, auf der Tastatur der elektronischen Kontrollvorrichtung immer eine Verriegelung oder Entriegelung des Schlosses durchführt.
  6. Kasten für Briefe und/oder Pakete nach Anspruch 6, umfassend eine Tür, die mit einem Schloss versehen ist, das den Einsatz des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6 ermöglicht.
EP14305268.6A 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Perfektionierter Kasten und sein Funktionsverfahren Active EP2913462B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14305268.6A EP2913462B1 (de) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Perfektionierter Kasten und sein Funktionsverfahren
PL14305268T PL2913462T3 (pl) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Udoskonalona skrzynka i sposób jej działania
PT143052686T PT2913462T (pt) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Caixa aperfeiçoada e seu processo de funcionamento
ES14305268T ES2855027T3 (es) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Buzón mejorado y su método de funcionamiento

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14305268.6A EP2913462B1 (de) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Perfektionierter Kasten und sein Funktionsverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2913462A1 EP2913462A1 (de) 2015-09-02
EP2913462B1 true EP2913462B1 (de) 2020-12-30

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EP14305268.6A Active EP2913462B1 (de) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Perfektionierter Kasten und sein Funktionsverfahren

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EP (1) EP2913462B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2855027T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2913462T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2913462T (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3049635B1 (fr) * 2016-04-04 2020-06-19 Etablissements Decayeux Serrure perfectionnee a double cylindre et a detection d'actionnement.
FR3057451B1 (fr) * 2016-10-17 2019-04-26 Christophe Szabo De Edelenyi Installation pour la distribution de colis postaux, et procede de distribution associe
CH715383B1 (fr) 2018-09-26 2022-02-28 Beartson Tech Sa Beartson Tech Ag Beartson Tech Ltd Dispositif de contrôle de boîte aux lettres.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103584701A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-02-19 耿晓菊 智能邮箱、智能邮箱系统及相关方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1450436A (fr) 1963-12-13 1966-06-24 Girling Ltd Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de freinage hydraulique
US4101877A (en) * 1976-06-11 1978-07-18 Rush Donald W Mail delivery alarm system
DE4443391A1 (de) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-13 Aeg Sensorsysteme Gmbh System mit einer Mehrzahl von Schlössern
DE29709827U1 (de) * 1997-06-05 1997-07-31 Adolf Dolezel Gmbh Schloß-Beschlag-System
US6028517A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-02-22 Pitney Bowes Inc. Status indicating system for indicating the deposit and withdrawal of items in a receptacle
US8854180B2 (en) * 2009-01-10 2014-10-07 Pro Tech Systems Of Maryland, Inc. Access control system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103584701A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-02-19 耿晓菊 智能邮箱、智能邮箱系统及相关方法

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PL2913462T3 (pl) 2021-07-26
PT2913462T (pt) 2021-02-17
EP2913462A1 (de) 2015-09-02
ES2855027T3 (es) 2021-09-23

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