EP1854942B1 - Vorrichtung zur Zugangsbeschränkung zum Schloss eines Verriegelungsmechanismus, insbesondere einer Drehsperre - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Zugangsbeschränkung zum Schloss eines Verriegelungsmechanismus, insbesondere einer Drehsperre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1854942B1
EP1854942B1 EP07356058A EP07356058A EP1854942B1 EP 1854942 B1 EP1854942 B1 EP 1854942B1 EP 07356058 A EP07356058 A EP 07356058A EP 07356058 A EP07356058 A EP 07356058A EP 1854942 B1 EP1854942 B1 EP 1854942B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
pin
operational position
hole
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07356058A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1854942A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Descombes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Semco SARL
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Semco SARL
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1854942A1 publication Critical patent/EP1854942A1/de
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Publication of EP1854942B1 publication Critical patent/EP1854942B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
    • E05B17/185—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the lock face
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/06—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
    • E05B39/02—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking with destructible seal closures or paper closures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0007—Locks or fastenings for special use for gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for limiting access to the lock of a lockable mechanism, in particular a pivoting barrier.
  • Certain lockable mechanisms such as pivoting barriers on access routes, must be unlockable only by authorized persons and protected against unlocking attempts by unauthorized persons.
  • This barrier 1 represented on the figure 1 , comprises a pillar anchored to the ground by means of a base 2, a shank 3 integral with an arm 4 pivotally engaged on the pillar, and a lockable mechanism located between the head of the pillar and the bottom wall of the shank 3, allowing the locking / unlocking of the pivoting of the barrel 3 relative to the pillar.
  • the barrel 3 comprises a hole 5 for the engagement of a key for locking / unlocking the barrier 1, visible on the figure 2 .
  • This key 6 comprises a gripping portion 6a, an intermediate axis 6b and an enlarged end portion 6c.
  • a cavity of specific profile, for example of triangular section in the example shown, is arranged in this enlarged end portion 6c.
  • the control mechanism is visible in exploded perspective on the figure 2 . It is carried by a plate 10 connected to the bottom wall 3a of the barrel 3, and comprises in particular a vertically movable locking pin 11, which cooperates with locking holes arranged at the head of the pillar.
  • the engagement of the finger 11 in one of these holes, of greater depth, makes it possible to lock the barrier 1 in the closed position and the engagement of this same finger 11 in another of these holes, of reduced depth, allows to maintain the barrier 1 in the open position.
  • the control mechanism also comprises an axis 12 comprising a profile end complementary to that of the cavity of the key 6, a sleeve 13 provided with a radial control finger 14, this finger 14 being, after assembly, engaged in a notch 15 that comprises a stirrup 16 secured to the locking finger 11.
  • the central wall of the stirrup 16 comprises a notch 17 whose upper portion is V and allows the passage of said enlarged portion 6c of the key 6, and whose lower portion is U-shaped and has a width greater than the width of said intermediate axis 6b but less than the width of part 6c. It is understood with reference to the figure 2 that, in a low position of the stirrup 16 and the finger 11, the key 6 can be engaged on the axis 12 and be wedged in rotation relative thereto, and that in a high position of this stirrup 16 and the finger 11, the key 6 is retained on the axis 12 by the stirrup 16.
  • the finger 11 protrudes below the plate 10, through a hole 18 formed therein, and is housed in the aforesaid deep hole, while in said high position, the finger 11 does not protrude below the plate 10, allowing the pivoting of the same assembly relative to the pillar.
  • the barrier 1 described above is satisfactory in practice but has the disadvantage of being adapted to only one type of key.
  • a standard multifunctional key commonly called “tricoise” or “polycoise”
  • This key 20 comprises lock control ends, namely a triangular male end 21, a square male end 22, a female end 23 with triangular imprint and a female end 24 with square imprint.
  • This key 20 also comprises a branch 25, one of the lateral edges 26 is curved and ends with a lug 27; this lug 27 is intended to engage with a corresponding shoulder arranged on a pipe end, the key 20 being used as a lever for screwing or unscrewing this tip.
  • the document DE 200 16 845 U1 discloses a pivoting flap 2 for covering a lock 5 mounted in a cylindrical body 1, this mounting being carried out by means of screws 4.
  • the flap 2 is normally held in the closed position by a system 6 which is more particularly visible on the Figures 4 to 7 of this document.
  • the system 6 comprises a finger 7 equipped with a magnet 9 and biased by a spring 8; this finger is normally in the position shown on the figure 4 but when magnet 10 is approached to the shutter 2 so as to attract the magnet 9, the finger 7 is erased, releasing the pivoting of the shutter 2.
  • an electromagnetic device 11, located on the side opposite the flap 2, inside the body 1, comprises a coil 12 and an "anchor" 13, that is to say a kind of piston, equipped with a terminal finger; this finger is engaged through a hole in the body 1 and, when the coil 12 is supplied with electricity, is moved from the position shown on the figure 6 at the position shown on the figure 7 ; in its last position, this finger bears on the finger 7 and realizes the erasure of the latter, thereby allowing the flap 2 to pivot.
  • the device 6 according to this prior document does not meet the need mentioned above, actuation by several types of keys.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device that meets this need.
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide a device for emergency unlocking by a specific key, including this type of key “tricoise” or “polycoise”.
  • the lock is normally hidden by the flap, which is immobilized relative to said wall by means of said pin; if necessary, an authorized user, with said specific key, can bear against the flap and force the pivoting of the latter to its erasing position, thereby breaking the pin, in order to access the lock and unlock the mechanism.
  • the hole of said piece integral with said wall receiving the pin opens through this part
  • the device comprises a concealment piece of this hole, mounted on the same pivot as the flap, this occulting part being movable between an active position, in which it occults said hole, and an erased position, in which it releases this hole, the occulting part being in the active position when the flap is in the active position and in the erased position when the flap is in position. position cleared.
  • the occulting part prevents the pin from being driven into the mechanism; after breaking the pin, this occultation piece comes into the erasing position and therefore does not prevent a flush of the pin fragment in said hole, so that a new pin can be put in place to restore the prohibition of access to the lock.
  • the hole of the flap receiving the pin is preferably opening into the outer face of the flap, to facilitate the establishment of the pin; in this case, this hole and this pin are advantageously dimensioned so that the pin is introduced with friction in this hole, to prevent extraction of the pin from the outside.
  • these rubs are such that, after breaking the pin, the pin fragment can be driven out of this hole.
  • said engagement zone is constituted by a notch arranged in the thickness of the flap, not opening into the outer face of the latter.
  • said specific key is a key called "tricoise” or “polycoise”, said engagement zone being constituted by a notch arranged in the thickness of the flap, adapted to receive the lug that includes this type of key.
  • said wall or said integral part of this wall comprises a lateral eminence forming a stop for the flap when the latter is in the active position.
  • this active position can thus easily be found for the establishment of the pin.
  • this eminence forms a protection of the flap with respect to an attempt to force the device which would consist in making a side strike on the flap, in order to either operate a break of the pin, or, even, to break the axis of the shutter.
  • the figure 4 is a view of the part of the barrel of a barrier as mentioned above, from the side and in section along the line IV-IV of the figure 5 ;
  • the figure 5 is a view of the upper part of the barrel, outside, by the side on the left at the figure 4 ;
  • the figure 6 is an enlarged view of the detail circled on the figure 4 ;
  • the figure 7 is a top view of the upper part of the barrel, in section along the line VII-VII of the figure 5 , and
  • Figures 8 to 10 are side views of this upper part, outside, on the side opposite to the view according to the figure 5 in three successive steps of an emergency unlocking of the barrier.
  • the figures represent a barrier 1 of the same type as that described above.
  • the shaft 3 the plate 10
  • the sleeve 13 the stirrup 16
  • the locking pin 11 the hole 5 for the engagement of the unlocking key.
  • the sleeve 13 is connected to a tube 28 extending on the side diametrically opposed to the hole 5, the free end comprises a patch 29 square cavity.
  • the wall of the barrel 3 has, opposite this free end, an opening allowing access to this pellet 29, which therefore forms a second operating lock of the mechanism of the barrier 1.
  • This opening is equipped with the device 30 according to the present invention, more particularly visible on the figure 6 .
  • This device 30 comprises a tubular body 31 engaged through said opening and fixed to the wall of the barrel 3, a pivot 32 engaged through this body 31, a flap 33 integral with the outer end of this pivot 32 and a piece occultation 34 secured to the inner end of this pivot 32.
  • the body 31 comprises a hole 35 for receiving a pin, opening inside the barrel 3, and, as shown by the Figures 8 to 10 , a lateral eminence 36.
  • the latter comprises a rectilinear edge which forms an abutment limiting the pivoting of the flap 33.
  • the flap 33 is pivotally movable between an active position, in which a rectilinear edge that it comprises abuts against the rectilinear edge of the eminence 36 ( figure 8 ) and thus prohibits access to the lock, and an erase position, in which it releases this opening to allow access to the lock ( figure 10 ).
  • the flap 33 comprises a hole 37 adapted to receive a pin 40, opening into its outer face, which, in the active position of the flap, coincides with the hole 35 of the body 31.
  • the holes 35, 37 are dimensioned such that the pin 40 is introduced with friction in them, to prevent any extraction of this pin from the outside.
  • the flap 33 also includes a gripping zone constituted by a notch 38 arranged in its thickness, not opening on the outside of the flap, this notch 38 being adapted to receive the lug 27 that comprises a key 20 (cf. figure 9 ).
  • the occulting part 34 has a shape "bean”, that is to say, able to extend over a sector of more than 180 degrees around the tube 28; it is connected to the pivot 32 by one end, and is dimensioned so that its other end, in the active position of the flap 33, conceals the hole 35.
  • the flap 33 is maintained in its active position shown on the figure 8 by the pin 40 engaged through the holes 35, 37.
  • the eminence 36 forms a protection of the flap 33 with respect to an attempt to force the device 30 which would consist in making a side strike on the flap 33 in order either to break the pin 40 or even to break the pivot 32.
  • the device 30 ensures in this position a perfect protection of the lock against any unauthorized manipulation.
  • the flap 33 When the device 30 is returned to its initial state, the flap 33, and thus the occulting part 34, can be pivoted into an erasing position of this flap 33 and this part 34, in which the fragments of the pin 40 broken can easily be driven out of the holes 35 and 37. A new pin 40 can then be put in place.
  • the invention provides a device for limiting access to the lock of a lockable mechanism, in particular a pivoting barrier, having the decisive advantage of giving complete satisfaction in practice with regard to the unlocking of the mechanism only by authorized persons and the protection of this mechanism with regard to unlocking attempts that may be made by unauthorized persons.
  • the device makes it easier to flush the spindle 12 (not visible in the figures) by inserting a rod through the pellet 29 and inside the tube 28, so that allow interchange of this axis 12, if necessary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Vorrichtung (30) für die Beschränkung des Zugangs zu dem Schloss eines verriegelbaren Mechanismus, insbesondere einer dreh- bzw. schwenkbaren Sperre (1), umfassend:
    - eine gegenüber einer Zugangsöffnung zu dem Schloss schwenkbar an eine Wand (3) montierte Klappe (33), wobei diese Klappe (33) schwenkbar ist zwischen einer aktiven Position, in der sie den Zugang zu dem Schloss verhindert, indem sie die genannte Öffnung bedeckt, und einer nichtaktiven Position, in der sie diese Öffnung freigibt, um den Zugang zu dem Schloss zu ermöglichen;
    - Halteeinrichtungen, um die Klappe (33) in der aktiven Position zu arretieren; dadurch gekennzeichnet:
    - dass diese Halteeinrichtungen einen Stift (40) umfassen, der in der aktiven Position der Klappe (33) auf durchquerende Weise in dieser Klappe (33) und in einem mit der genannten Wand (3) fest verbundenen Teil (31) sitzt, und
    - dass die Klappe (33) eine Eingriffszone (38) umfasst, die ermöglicht, auf diese Klappe (33) eine Kraft auszuüben, um sie in ihre nichtaktive Position zu drehen, was dann den Bruch des Stifts (40) bewirkt, wobei diese Drehung durch einen autorisierten Benutzer, etwa einen Feuerwehrmann, mittels eines spezifischen Schlüssels (20) erfolgen kann, der eine Eingriffszone (27), komplementär zu derjenigen der Klappe (33), umfasst.
  2. Vorrichtung (30) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dem Stift (40) als Sitz dienende Loch (35) in dem mit der genannten Wand (3) fest verbundenen Teil (31) dieses genannte Teil (31) durchquerend mündet, und dadurch, dass die Vorrichtung (30) ein auf denselben Drehzapfen (32) wie die Klappe (33) montiertes Abdeckteil (34) dieses Lochs (35) umfasst, wobei dieses Abdeckteil (34) beweglich ist zwischen einer aktiven Position, in der es das genannte Loch (35) bedeckt, und einer nichtaktiven Position, in der es dieses Loch (35) freigibt, wobei das Abdeckteil (34) sich in der aktiven Position befindet, wenn die Klappe (33) in der aktiven Position ist, und in der nichtaktiven Position befindet, wenn die Klappe (33) in der nichtaktiven Position ist.
  3. Vorrichtung (30) nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dem Stift (40) als Sitz dienende Loch (37) der Klappe (33) an der Außenseite der Klappe (33) mündet.
  4. Vorrichtung (30) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dem Stift (40) als Sitz dienende Loch (37) der Klappe (33) und dieser Stift (40) so dimensioniert sind, dass der Stift (40) und dieses Loch (37) einen Reibungs- bzw. Presssitz realisieren.
  5. Vorrichtung (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Eingriffszone durch eine in der Dicke der Klappe (33) vorgesehene, nicht an der Außenseite dieser letzteren mündende Einkerbung (38) gebildet wird.
  6. Vorrichtung (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie den spezifischen Schlüssel (20) umfasst und dass der genannte spezifische Schlüssel (20) ein Kupplungsschlüssel (clé "tricoise" ou "polycoise") ist, wobei die genannte Eingriffszone durch eine in der Dicke der Klappe (33) vorgesehene Einkerbung (38) gebildet wird, die zur Aufnahme des Sporns (27) dient, den diese Art von Schlüssel (20) umfasst.
  7. Vorrichtung (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Wand (3) oder das mit dieser Wand (3) fest verbundene Teil (31) einen seitlichen Vorsprung (36) umfasst, der einen Anschlag für die Klappe (33) bildet, wenn diese letztere in der aktiven Position ist.
EP07356058A 2006-05-10 2007-05-02 Vorrichtung zur Zugangsbeschränkung zum Schloss eines Verriegelungsmechanismus, insbesondere einer Drehsperre Active EP1854942B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0604112A FR2900953A1 (fr) 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 Dispositif de limitation d'acces a la serrure d'un mecanisme verrouillable, notamment d'une barriere pivotante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1854942A1 EP1854942A1 (de) 2007-11-14
EP1854942B1 true EP1854942B1 (de) 2010-02-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07356058A Active EP1854942B1 (de) 2006-05-10 2007-05-02 Vorrichtung zur Zugangsbeschränkung zum Schloss eines Verriegelungsmechanismus, insbesondere einer Drehsperre

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1854942B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE457398T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007004688D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2900953A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104989176B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2017-05-10 泰州马赫机械制造有限公司 一种带有回位离合拨片结构组件导向槽两侧突起的防盗锁具
FR3082531B1 (fr) * 2018-06-15 2020-11-27 Citinnov Dispositif de manoeuvre d’une borne escamotable protege par un element sectionnable

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2388228A (en) * 1944-05-25 1945-10-30 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Keyhole cover
DE4213382A1 (de) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-22 Giesser Irmgard Doppelsperrzylinder
GB2305963B (en) * 1995-10-04 1999-08-11 Cheuk Fai Ho Improvements in or relating to security locks
DE29718754U1 (de) * 1997-10-22 1998-02-26 Foerster Tim Einlegeteil in Türschloßbeschlag für Buntbartschlüssel
DE19907101A1 (de) * 1999-02-19 2000-08-24 Volkswagen Ag Klappenverschluß für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE20016845U1 (de) * 2000-09-29 2000-11-30 Kruse Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh Abdeckung zum Sichern von Schließzylindern
FR2850682B1 (fr) * 2003-02-04 2005-04-08 Semco Sarl Barriere pivotante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE457398T1 (de) 2010-02-15
DE602007004688D1 (de) 2010-03-25
FR2900953A1 (fr) 2007-11-16
EP1854942A1 (de) 2007-11-14

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