EP0116001B1 - Sicherheitseinrichtung für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen - Google Patents

Sicherheitseinrichtung für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0116001B1
EP0116001B1 EP84420005A EP84420005A EP0116001B1 EP 0116001 B1 EP0116001 B1 EP 0116001B1 EP 84420005 A EP84420005 A EP 84420005A EP 84420005 A EP84420005 A EP 84420005A EP 0116001 B1 EP0116001 B1 EP 0116001B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
contact points
electrical
connections
introduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84420005A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0116001A1 (de
Inventor
Marc François Angelucci
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8301496A external-priority patent/FR2539795B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84420005T priority Critical patent/ATE26602T1/de
Publication of EP0116001A1 publication Critical patent/EP0116001A1/de
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Publication of EP0116001B1 publication Critical patent/EP0116001B1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • E05B49/002—Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks
    • E05B49/004—Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks actuating mechanical switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00706—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with conductive components, e.g. pins, wires, metallic strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety device for closing doors, windows and the like, comprising at least one grid with a plurality of holes or slots each capable of receiving an object brought from the outside, at least one of the holes being associated with electrical contacts actuated by the introduction of a suitable object into this hole, the contacts being interposed on at least one electrical circuit supplied by a source of electrical energy, preferably autonomous such as a cell or battery, this circuit electric leading to electric locking control means, while the other holes or slots of the grid are devoid of such means.
  • a source of electrical energy preferably autonomous such as a cell or battery
  • a safety device of this kind is already known from document US-A-1 449 248. With such a device, it is necessary not only to have the appropriate object or objects for closing the electrical contacts, but also to introduce this or these: objects in the "good holes of the grid, to cause the release, for example, of latches and / or locks, the proper control of which remains manual. It is therefore understood that, the greater the number of holes in the grid, the lower the chances of being able, by chance, to quickly cause the unlocking of the latches and / or locks, even with the appropriate object, the "bad »Holes constituting as many lures.
  • the present invention therefore proposes to provide a device whose efficiency is greatly increased, in terms of security, and which in particular makes it almost impossible any unlocking obtained fraudulently or by chance, or by systematic research.
  • the effectiveness of the device is increased by the need to have a specific key, to be introduced into the "right hole.”
  • the total number of possible combinations becomes very high, since here intervenes not only the number of holes in the grid, but also the multiplicity of arrangements of contact pads on the key. It is practically impossible to cause an unlocking by inserting, even in the "right hole, any object.
  • each actuator can be powered by its own electrical circuit, brought into service by a specific key, which implies that the user has, for example, two keys of which each must be inserted in the "corresponding good hole of the grid.
  • Security can also be increased by considering special keys, for example double keys composed of a hollow external element and an internal element which must be brought into coincidence, before or after the introduction into the "correct hole of the grid. , so that the contacts are actuated, or alternatively keys with curved rods and / or very specific cross-section.
  • special keys for example double keys composed of a hollow external element and an internal element which must be brought into coincidence, before or after the introduction into the "correct hole of the grid. , so that the contacts are actuated, or alternatively keys with curved rods and / or very specific cross-section.
  • the key guide tube of the or each "good hole in the grid not only includes the electrical contacts corresponding to the studs of the key and interposed on the circuit or circuits which lead to the electrical locking control means. / unlocking, but also contacts located in other positions, along the length of the guide tube and / or at its bottom, and interposed on the electrical circuits connected to the alarm means.
  • the “good hole (s) are provided with contacts which trigger the alarm in the event of the introduction of any object, or even the correct key if it is not introduced in the correct orientation, known to only the authorized user.
  • the guide tube advantageously has many small holes distributed over its length, its periphery and / or its bottom, for the positioning of the control contacts and of the contacts connected to the alarm, which allows very many combinations from simple, standardized and inexpensive elements.
  • the control contacts are set back on the guide tube, while the contacts connected to the alarm are placed projecting inside said tube. This provision further limits the chances of access to the control contacts by the introduction of any object, and conversely increases the chances of triggering the alarm when introducing either any object or the suitable key. misdirected.
  • the control contacts of the key guide tube comprise on the one hand contacts for controlling the locking action, switched on by the introduction of the key in a first position, and on the other hand, contacts for controlling the reverse unlocking action, switched on by the introduction of the key in a second position.
  • the unlocking command will for example be obtained by partially inserting the key, at a determined depth, into the "correct hole", which will switch on contacts which will power the motor or other electric actuator in the first direction, while for controlling the blocking, the key must be fully inserted into this "good hole, which will switch on other contacts which will supply the motor or other electric actuator in the opposite direction.
  • the key can include internal conductors connecting the contact pads to external electrical terminals located on the head of the key. This additional arrangement allows troubleshooting from the outside, in the event of a failure of the internal electrical energy source, such as a cell or battery, which supplies the electrical circuits of the device.
  • the internal electrical energy source such as a cell or battery
  • mobile means such as fingers, levers, pawls, etc. sensitive to the introduction or the push of a key or any object in the holes of the grid will cause, as the case may be, the normal unlocking or else the triggering of the alarm.
  • Other equivalent solutions, or combining several techniques, are also possible.
  • the device of the invention therefore triples security, firstly by requiring one or more specific keys, then statisti only by leaving little chance of falling by chance and quickly on the "right hole, and finally in a dissuasive and even repressive way by setting off the alarm as soon as any object is introduced into one of the holes.
  • the safety device shown in the drawing comprises, as part accessible from the outside for its control, a grid (1) of any shape, for example rectangular as shown in FIG. 1 or circular as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the grid ( 1) is placed on the object to be opened such as a door, or in a fixed position near it. It has many holes (2, 3) arranged in a grid and designed to be able to each receive a key.
  • the introduction of the correct key (4) into the suitable hole (2) known only to the usual user who holds this key, causes or authorizes the opening or unlocking.
  • two or more "good holes (2) are provided, and the user must in this case have two or more corresponding keys (4).
  • Figure 3 shows, in the form of a block diagram, how the functions of the device are obtained.
  • This comprises a source of electrical energy (7), such as a cell or battery, which supplies circuits on which electrical contacts (8, 9, 10) are inserted, placed near the wall of guide tubes (11 ) located behind the holes (2, 3) of the grid (1).
  • the electrical circuit (12) which corresponds to the "good hole (2) thus comprises, for example, two or more contacts (8) intended to be actuated by means of studs (13) of corresponding arrangement provided on the rod (14) of the key (4).
  • the introduction of this key (4) into the hole (2) causes, through the keys (13), the passage of electric current in the circuit (12).
  • An electric motor (15) can thus be supplied, to unlock a lock (16) which can then be opened manually by removing it from the keeper (18).
  • All the other electrical circuits comprising the contacts (9, 10) make it possible to supply the alarm (6) as soon as one of these contacts is closed by the introduction of a key (4) or of an object. any (5) in a hole (3), and of course this introduction does not allow the opening.
  • a valve (19) which normally closes the hole and whose movement causes the closure of one or more circuits (9) triggering the alarm.
  • the contacts (10) are actuated when an object (5) is pushed into the corresponding tube (11).
  • the "good hole (2) also has a valve (19) so as not to be visually distinguished from the others; this valve can also trigger the alarm if it is pushed in the wrong direction.
  • the holes (2, 3) of the grid (1) will preferably be identified by any signs or other means: letters, codes, colors, so that the usual user can immediately identify the " good hole (2) into which he must introduce his key (4), especially in the case where the grid (1) has holes in very high numbers.
  • FIGs 4 to 7 illustrate the application of the safety device according to the invention to a door (20) equipped with two latches (16) and a lock (21), which remain manually operable in the usual way, the role of the device being only to ensure their blocking or unblocking.
  • the “alarm of the device” part has not been shown and we have been content to indicate the control elements involved in normal use.
  • the same electrical circuit (12) simultaneously powers three electric motors (15) which each move a mobile member, for example a rotary member (22).
  • a mobile member for example a rotary member (22).
  • the members (22) block the two locks (16) and the lock (21).
  • the introduction of the key into the suitable hole in the grid (1) causes all the organs (22) to a second position, indicated simply by its general axis.
  • the two locks (16) and the lock (21) are then released and can be opened.
  • the electric motor (15) actuates a link (23) which moves a vertical bar (24) having projecting parts (25). In a first position of the bar (24), the projecting parts (25) ensure the locking of the latches (16) and of the lock (21).
  • the introduction of the key into the suitable hole in the grid (1) causes the bar (24) to move to a second position, for example. pie a lifting of the bar (24) along the arrow (26), so that the projecting parts (25) shift and no longer block the latches (16) and the lock (21).
  • the bar (24) can be extended downward, its lower end then engaging in a housing (27) so as to itself secure the door (20) at its base .
  • the introduction of the key in the suitable hole of the grid (1) causes, in this case, simultaneously the unlocking of the latches (16) and of the lock (21), and that of the door (20) at its base since lifting the bar (24) extracts its lower end from the housing (27).
  • FIG. 7 shows an arrangement in which a first motor (15) actuates, by means of a link (23), in the direction of lifting (arrow 26), a vertical bar (24) which blocks or unlocks the lower lock (16) as well as the base of the door (20) by engagement in a housing (27).
  • a second motor (15) is here coupled to a link (28) which moves another vertical bar (29), the upper end of which can be engaged in a housing (30) in order to block the door (20) at its top.
  • the starting of the second motor (15) causes the lowering of the bar (29) along the arrow (31) which simultaneously unlocks the lock (21), the latch (16) upper and the top of the door (20 ).
  • FIG. 7 is also very suitable for window shutters or French windows, although the other arrangements, according to the preceding figures, are also applicable.
  • the rod (14) of the key (4) may include fairly numerous contact pads (13), distributed over its entire length in various angular positions, and even a stud (13) located at the end of the rod (14).
  • FIG. 9 shows a more specific key, which is double and composed of a hollow external element (32) and an internal element (33): so that the key becomes active, that is to say acts on the contacts, the internal element (33) should be engaged in the external element (32), bringing the keys (34) of the internal element (33) in coincidence with bosses (35) of the element external (32). Markings can be provided on the internal element (33) to push it to an exact depth in the external element (32).
  • Figure 10 shows a special key (4) having a rod (14) of curved shape, and can be made of flexible material.
  • a key is designed to be introduced into a hole in the grid behind which there is a guide tube of corresponding curved shape. It is easy to understand that by varying the shapes, the sections and the depths, the risk of opening or unlocking is further reduced by the introduction of any object, which further increases the security provided by the device, in addition the fundamental fact of having one or a few "good holes and a large number of" bad holes on the grid.
  • the keys can be made of insulating material or conductive material, in whole or in part, in which case they can participate themselves in the closing of an electrical circuit. This latter possibility is illustrated in detail in FIGS. 11 to 13, which all show the "good hole (2) or one of the" good holes in the grid of the device, designed to receive a suitable key (4) with a rod (14) and a head (36).
  • the key (4) shown in Figures 11 and 12 has, on its rod (14) of circular, square or other section, contact pads (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d) distributed over the length of said rod in various positions angular, as well as contact pads (13e, 13f) located at the end of the rod (14).
  • the key (4) has internal conductive parts (37, 38), one of which connects the contact pads (13a, 13b, 13f) and the other of which connects the remaining contact pads (13c, 13d, 13e), the body of the key being made of insulating material.
  • the conductive part (37) is extended by an internal conductor (37a) which extends longitudinally in the rod (14) to lead to an external terminal (37b) located on the head (36) of the key.
  • the conductive part (38) is extended by an internal conductor (38a) which extends longitudinally in the rod (14) to lead to a second external terminal (38b) located near the first (37b) on the head (36) of the key (4).
  • the guide tube (11) located behind the hole (2) carries four first electrical control contacts (8a. 8b, 8c, 8d) and four other electrical control contacts (8e, 8f, 8g, 8h), provided for be put into operation by means of the pads of the key (4), all these control contacts (8a to 8h) being placed rather recessed with respect to the internal wall of the tube (11).
  • This the latter also carries other electrical contacts (10a, 10b, 10c), located rather projecting from the internal wall of the tube (11 and connected to the alarm system.
  • the two internal conductors (37a, 38a) of the key (4), respectively leading to the external terminals (37b, 38b), can be connected to a source of external electrical energy, of suitable voltage, to allow troubleshooting and in particular a release in the event of failure of the internal energy source - battery or battery - which supplies the circuits mentioned above.
  • FIG. 13 shows a variant, in which the guide tube (11) is completed by an internal pin (39) connecting to the bottom of the tube, so as to delimit a housing (40) capable of receiving a key (4) whose rod (14) is hollow.
  • the various control or alarm contacts (8, 9, 10), the functions of which are not modified, are distributed on the wall of the tube (11) and / or on the periphery of the axis (39) and / or at the bottom of the housing (40).
  • the hollow rod (14) of the key (4) comprises contact pads (13) outside and / or inside, as well as possibly one or more pads placed at its end.
  • the key (4) always has two conductors (37a, 38a) which connect its internal conductive parts to terminals (37b, 38b) located on its head (36), to allow troubleshooting in the event of failure of the energy source internal electric. As shown in dashed lines, the key (4) itself may also include a small internal pin (41) with additional contact pads (13g) further multiplying the possibilities of combination.
  • the security device considered can also use at least one key (4) and / or a memory guide tube (11) with incorporated microprocessor, the microprocessor (42) being for example housed in the head (36) of the key (4) as illustrated in FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, but which can also be placed on the guide tube (11) or on any other part of the locking / unlocking control assembly, such as a motor or other member .
  • microprocessors carried one by the key (4) and the other for example by the tube (11)
  • these microprocessors will work together and will not allow any action if they are not in compatibility with each other (or with each other), possibly going as far as their own destruction according to the requirements of the user; the microprocessor (s) (42) will of course function in agreement with the contacts of the key (4) and of the guide tube (11), making it impossible to unlock and controlling the triggering of the alarm, if the key (s) (4 ), even good, are not introduced into the correct hole (s) (2) with the correct position.
  • a device can include several grids, for example a grid located on the outside and a grid located on the inside of a door. If the grid is visible and accessible, possibly after moving a movable bezel cover, in the case of a landing door, it can also be hidden in the case of window shutters or other openings, or even in the case of vehicles (device placed for example in the boot 'a car).
  • the grid does not necessarily consist of the front face of a special housing; it can also be formed by the entire surface of the door to be equipped with the device, which makes it possible to have a very high number of holes.
  • the electrical locking / unlocking and alarm controls can be reversed, that is to say operate by opening and not by closing circuits, when inserting the key or other object.
  • the same device applies to blocking / unblocking not only bolts or locks, but also other members such as hinges in the field of doors, windows and the like or even more diverse members, such as steering wheels, motors, etc. in the automotive field.

Claims (14)

1. Sicherheitseinrichtung für das Schließen von Türen, Fenstern und dergleichen, beinhaltend mindestens eine Lochplatte (1) mit einer Mehrzahl von Löchern oder Schlitzen (2, 3), jedes darauf ausgelegt, einen von außen zugeführten Gegenstand aufzunehmen, wobei mindestens eines der Löcher (2) elektrischen Kontakten (8) zugeordnet ist, die durch Einführung eines passenden Gegenstandes (4) in dieses Loch (2) betätigt werden, wobei ferner die Kontakte (8) in mindestens einen elektrischen Kreis (12) eingesetzt sind, der von einer elektrischen, vorzugsweise autonomen Energiequelle (7) wie Zelle oder Batterie gespeist wird, wobei ferner dieser elektrische Kreis zu elektrischen Betätigungsmitteln (15) für die Ver-und Entriegelung führt, während die anderen Löcher oder Schlitze (3) der Lochplatte (1) ohne derartige Mittel sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der passende Gegenstand (4) ein Schlüssel ist, der auf seinem Schaft (14) eine Mehrzahl von Kontaktklötzen (13) verteilt auf der Länge und/ oder dem Umfang dieses Schaftes (14) trägt ;
hinter jedem « guten Loch (2) der Lochplatte (1), das zur Aufnahme eines derartigen Schlüssels (4) bestimmt ist, ein Führungsrohr (11) vorgesehen ist, das elektrische Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze (8) trägt, die in den elektrischen Kreis (12) eingesetzt sind, der zu den elektrischen Betätigungsmitteln (15) für das Verriegeln und Entriegeln führt, wobei die Anordnung der Klötze (13) auf dem Schaft (14) des Schlüssels (4) jenigen der Kontakte oder der elektrischen Kontaktklötze (8) auf dem Führungsrohr (11) entspricht;
mindestens ein Teil von Löchern (3) der Lochplatte (1), und zwar andere als das oder die (2), die für die Betätigung des Verriegelns oder Entriegeins vorgesehen sind, einerseits elektrische Kontakte (9) tragen, die durch die Verlagerung von Klappen (19) betätigbar sind, die normalerweise die Eingänge aller Löcher (2, 3) verschließen, sowie andererseits innere elektrische Kontakte (10), wobei alle diese Kontakte (9, 10) in andere elektrische Kreise eingesetzt sind, die durch die Energiequelle (7) gespeist werden und die vorgesehen sind, um im Fall der Einführung irgendeines Gegenstandes (5) in eines der « schlechten Löcher (3) betätigt zu werden, wobei ferner diese anderen elektrischen Kreise zu einer Alarmeinrichtung (6) führen.
2. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen Betätigungsmittel mindestens einen Elektromotor (15) oder anderes Betätigungsmittel beinhalten, das darauf ausgelegt ist, das Verriegeln und Entriegeln mindestens eines Riegels (16) und/oder mindestens eines Schlosses (21) hervorzurufen, um damit die normale Handbetätigung des Riegels oder des Schlosses zu erlauben.
3. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Motoren oder andere Betätigungsmittel (15), die mit dem Hervorrufen des Verriegelns oder Entriegelns von mehreren Riegeln (16) und/oder Schlössern (21) vorgesehen sind, durch die Einführung eines einzigen passenden Schlüssels (4) in das « gute Loch (2) der Lochplatte (1) gespeist werden.
4. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur ein Motor oder anderer Betätiger (15), der darauf ausgelegt ist, das Verriegeln oder Entriegeln einer oder mehrerer Riegel (16) und/oder Schlösser (21) zu bewirken, nur durch die Einführung von zwei oder mehreren spezifischen Schlüsseln (4) in die « guten Löcher (2) der Lochplatte (1) gespeist werden kann.
5. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Führungsrohr (11) des Schlüssels (4) des oder eines jeden « guten » Loches (2) der Lochplatte nicht nur Kontakte oder elektrische Kontaktklötze (8a bis 8h) entsprechend den Klötzen (13a bis 13f) des Schlüssels (4) trägt, die in den oder die Kreise eingesetzt sind, die zu den elektrischen Betätigungsmitteln (15) für das Verriegeln und Entriegeln führen, sondern auch Kontakte (10a, 10b, 10c), die an anderen Stellen auf der Länge des Führungsrohres (11) und/oder seines Bodens angeordnet sind und die in die elektrischen Kreise eingesetzt sind, die mit der Alarmeinrichtung verbunden sind.
6. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Führungsrohr (11) zahlreiche kleine Löcher verteilt auf seine Länge, seinem Umfang und/oder seinem Boden aufweist, in denen die Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze für die Betätigung (8a bis 8h) und die mit der Alarmeinrichtung verbundenen Kontakte (10a, 10b, 10c) positioniert werden können..
7. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze für die Betätigung (8a bis 8h) rückspringend an dem Führungsrohr (11) angeordnet sind, während die mit der Alarmeinrichtung verbundenen Kontakte (10a, 10b, 10c) vorspringend im Inneren des Rohres (11) angeordnet sind.
8. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der Betätigung dienenden Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze des Führungsrohres (11) des Schlüssels (4) einerseits Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze für die Betätigung des Verriegelns (8a bis 8d) aufweisen, die durch Einführen des Schlüssels (4) in eine erste Stellung eingeschaltet werden und andererseits Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze für die umgekehrte Betätigung des Entriegelns (8e bis 8h), die durch Einführen des Schlüssels (4) in eine zweite Stellung eingeschaltet werden.
9. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Entriegeln durch die teilweise Einführung des Schlüssels (4) bis zu einer bestimmten Tiefe in das « gute Loch (2) erreicht wird, während das Verriegeln durch das Einführen des Schlüssels (4) in das « gute Loch (2) bis zum Boden oder eine andere Tiefe erreicht wird, oder umgekehrt.
10. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlüssel (4) bestimmte Kontaktklötze (13b, 13d) trägt, die je nach Einführungsstellung des Schlüssels (4) entweder mit den Kontakten oder Kontaktklötzen für die Verriegelung (8a, 8b) oder mit den Kontakten oder Kontaktklötzen für die Entriegelung (8f, 8h) zusammenwirken, während andere Kontaktklötze (13a, 13c, 13e, 13f) des Schlüssels (4) nur in einer der beiden Einführungspositionen des Schlüssels (4) wirken.
11. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlüssel (4) außer seinen Kontaktklötzen (13a bis 13f) und den inneren leitenden Teilen (37, 38), die diese Klötze untereinander verbinden, innere Leiter (37a, 38a) aufweist, die die Kontaktklötze mit äußeren elektrischen Anschlüssen (37b, 38b) verbinden, die am Kopf (36) des Schlüssels (4) liegen und eine Wiederingangsetzung von außen ermöglichen, wenn die elektrische innere Energiequelle (7) der Einrichtung ausfällt.
12. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlüssel (4) einen hohlen Schaft (14) besitzt, während das Führungsrohr (11) mit mindestens einer inneren Achse (39) versehen ist, wobei der Schlüssel (4) äußere und/oder innere Kontaktklötze (13) trägt, während die Kontakte oder Kontaktklötze für die Betätigung oder für den Alarm (8, 10) auf der Wand des Rohres (11) und/oder auf dem Umfang der inneren Achse (39) verteilt sind.
13. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Doppelschlüssel vorgesehen ist. der aus einem äußeren hohlen element (32) und einem inneren Element (33) zusammengesetzt ist, die vor oder nach der Einführung in das « gute Loch (2) der Lochplatte (1) in Koinzidenz miteinander gebracht werden müssen, damit die Kontakte oder die elektrischen Kontaktklötze (8) in Funktion gesetzt werden.
14. Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Schlüssel (4) oder ein Führungsrohr (11) mit Speicherfunktion benutzt wird, mit einem eingebauten Mikroprozessor (42), zusätzlich mit der Möglichkeit des Doppelbetriebes, der den Durchgang des elektrischen Stromes in einem oder mehreren Kreisen in Abhängigkeit von den Bedürfnissen des Verriegelns und Entriegelns und in Übereinstimmung mit den eingeschalteten inneren Kontakten entscheidet oder steuert.
EP84420005A 1983-01-25 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen Expired EP0116001B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84420005T ATE26602T1 (de) 1983-01-25 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung fuer tueren, fenster und dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8301496 1983-01-25
FR8301496A FR2539795B1 (fr) 1983-01-25 1983-01-25 Dispositif de securite pour la fermeture et l'ouverture de portes, fenetres et similaires
FR8316313A FR2553139B2 (fr) 1983-01-25 1983-10-07 Dispositif de securite pour la fermeture et l'ouverture de portes, fenetres et similaires
FR8316313 1983-10-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116001A1 EP0116001A1 (de) 1984-08-15
EP0116001B1 true EP0116001B1 (de) 1987-04-15

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EP84420005A Expired EP0116001B1 (de) 1983-01-25 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen

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EP (1) EP0116001B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1258382A (de)
DE (1) DE3463169D1 (de)
ES (1) ES528279A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2553139B2 (de)
IT (2) IT1178838B (de)
MC (1) MC1566A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6147742U (ja) * 1984-09-03 1986-03-31 日本発条株式会社 トランクスル−シ−トのトランク蓋ロツク装置
DE3606620A1 (de) * 1986-02-28 1987-09-03 Winkhaus Fa August Elektronisches tuerschloss
FR2612234A1 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1988-09-16 Babusiaux Guy Clef numerique a decodage micro-programme
FR2623841A1 (fr) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-02 Angelucci Marc Dispositif de securite electrique/electronique pour batiments, vehicules, coffres-forts, ordinateurs et similaires
KR920700341A (ko) * 1989-02-22 1992-02-19 마르 프랑스와 앙겔루시 열쇠 또는 카드를 이용하는 안전장치
DE3918445C1 (de) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-20 Anatoli Dipl.-Ing. 3013 Barsinghausen De Stobbe
US5085043A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-02-04 Black & Decker Inc. Electro-mechanical interlock and module system for lawn mower or other electrical device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR966124A (de) * 1950-09-30
FR509894A (fr) * 1920-02-12 1920-11-22 Hermann Knispel Ouvre-porte électrique
US1449248A (en) * 1921-09-14 1923-03-20 George D Rathbun Combination locking mechanism
GB431814A (en) * 1934-01-16 1935-07-16 Beales Lee Improvements in or connected with fastening means for doors, windows, fan-lights andother hinged and slidable members
DE934814C (de) * 1951-12-11 1955-11-03 Hans-Stefan Neubert Mit Stromschluss zu oeffnendes Schloss
FR1321529A (fr) * 1962-02-07 1963-03-22 Moreaux & Cie Système de sécurité pour serrure à fonctionnement automatique
SE376200B (de) * 1969-04-02 1975-05-12 M Nicola
DE2360597A1 (de) * 1973-12-05 1975-06-12 Anker Werke Ag Zentralschlossanlage
DE2362546A1 (de) * 1973-12-17 1975-06-19 Guetler Fa Heinz P Codeschloss insbesondere fuer banktresore
US4232353A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-11-04 Roger Mosciatti Door lock security system
DE3006128A1 (de) * 1980-02-19 1981-08-20 Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt Schliesseinrichtung
US4420794A (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-12-13 Research, Incorporated Integrated circuit switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8467074A0 (it) 1984-01-24
ES8501043A1 (es) 1984-11-16
DE3463169D1 (en) 1987-05-21
IT1178838B (it) 1987-09-16
FR2553139A2 (fr) 1985-04-12
CA1258382A (fr) 1989-08-15
ES528279A0 (es) 1984-11-16
EP0116001A1 (de) 1984-08-15
IT8452872V0 (it) 1984-01-24
FR2553139B2 (fr) 1988-01-08
MC1566A1 (fr) 1984-11-12

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