EP4034769A1 - Ventilator und ventilatorflügel - Google Patents
Ventilator und ventilatorflügelInfo
- Publication number
- EP4034769A1 EP4034769A1 EP21710256.5A EP21710256A EP4034769A1 EP 4034769 A1 EP4034769 A1 EP 4034769A1 EP 21710256 A EP21710256 A EP 21710256A EP 4034769 A1 EP4034769 A1 EP 4034769A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leading edge
- fan blade
- wave
- fan
- corrugated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/002—Axial flow fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
- F04D29/386—Skewed blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/06—Helico-centrifugal pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/303—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/10—Two-dimensional
- F05D2250/18—Two-dimensional patterned
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/60—Structure; Surface texture
- F05D2250/61—Structure; Surface texture corrugated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/60—Structure; Surface texture
- F05D2250/61—Structure; Surface texture corrugated
- F05D2250/611—Structure; Surface texture corrugated undulated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
- F05D2260/961—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise by mistuning rotor blades or stator vanes with irregular interblade spacing, airfoil shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fan and a fan blade, in particular for a radial fan.
- the turbulent inflow to the fan leads to a significant increase in the sound radiation, which means an annoying noise development.
- the degree of turbulence Tu and the so-called turbulent length A can be determined using measurements.
- the degree of turbulence is the ratio of the amount of fluctuation in the speed to the mean value.
- the turbulent length dimension is the mean dimension of the turbulent structures. It is speaks of the path length over which the speed fluctuations are correlated with one another.
- the heat exchanger is essentially made up of tubes with fins.
- fan blades with a favorable flow mechanics enable a high level of performance, in particular with regard to the flow volume achieved or the pressure build-up.
- a high level of noise development during the operation of a fan often remains problematic. The noises arise when the turbulent inflow hits the fan blade.
- DE 10326637 B3 describes a further solution, namely a fan with an alternating direction of rotation, which has S-shaped sickled blades with a leading edge receding sharply towards the outside.
- WO 1998005868 A1 discloses a numerical method for the aeroacoustic optimization of an axial fan or its blade geometry and US 2649921 provides a fan with very short and wide blades and triple curved leading and trailing edges.
- US 5533865 A further discloses a rotor for a wind turbine, the blades of which have sawtooth-shaped trailing edges. Serrated or corrugated trailing edges are used to reduce the trailing edge sound (e.g. GB 2497739 or EP 1801422 A2).
- DE 102009044824 A1 uses porosities in the form of holes in the area of the trailing edge to reduce the generation of noise at the trailing edge.
- Corrugated or jagged leading edges are also known as a means of reducing the noise in the event of a turbulent flow.
- US Pat. No. 6,431,498 B1 describes a wavy leading edge that is created by various cuts in a spanwise direction. The front area is lengthened in the direction of the chord up to the maximum thickness.
- the US 9249 666 B2 describes an alternative design of the wave on the leading edge, in which the profile is not extended in the direction of the chord, but leaves the reference profile towards the pressure or suction side.
- a special leading edge wave in the form of a double sine is described in EP 3121 376 B1.
- WO2013 / 180296 uses serrated leading edges with a triangular shape.
- the publication DE 102017212231 A1 describes a combination of a corrugated leading edge with a corrugated trailing edge. The waves on the leading edge have longer wavelengths compared to the trailing edge.
- the wave trough is an important place where sound is generated in the case of wavy or jagged leading edges.
- Other writings deal with modifications of the shovel in the area of the valley.
- the JP6409666B2 uses additional guide elements on the shovel in the area of the valley.
- JP5978886B2 describes a recess in the serrated leading edge in the valley.
- the invention is concerned with the problem of providing a fan or fan blade which operates with low noise, in particular with a turbulent inflow, and which at the same time has good aerodynamic properties.
- the invention solves this problem with a fan according to the independent claims.
- the dependent claims contain advantageous configurations.
- a typical radial fan with mostly several fan blades arranged over the circumference for the fluidic suction and / or pressure of the air surrounding the fan or a gas to be conveyed by the fan.
- the fan blades can be connected to one another by a bottom disk or a cover disk or both.
- each fan blade has a radially inner leading edge and a radially outer trailing edge. Furthermore, depending on the direction of rotation and the fan blade profile, there is a suction side and a pressure side, the pressure side leading the suction side in the intended direction of rotation when the fan is in operation.
- the fan blade has a suction side, which sucks in the incoming air during operation, and a pressure side opposite the suction side, on which the pressure for expelling the air builds up.
- the fan according to the invention is distinguished from a comparable conventional fan by a noise-reduced operation with a turbulent inflow.
- a fan according to the invention uses at least one fan blade according to the invention, which, due to its special shape, achieves a reduced level of noise during operation compared to comparable conventional fans.
- the mechanism of increased noise generation is based on the fact that the turbulent flow is associated with a temporal change in the flow of the fan.
- the turbulence leads to temporal fluctuations in the forces occurring on the wing, which triggers a corresponding vibration-like sound radiation.
- the intensity of such fluctuations is of particular importance.
- Investigations of various modifications of the leading edges of wing profiles in a turbulent inflow show positive acoustic effects if the leading edge is corrugated or has a wave-like serrated shape.
- the essential mechanism which leads to the reduction of the radiated sound radiation is that a decorrelation of the sources takes place on the blade.
- a turbulent inflow appears chaotic, but is not completely chaotic, but correlates to geometric factors.
- the previously mentioned length dimension L is the path length over which a concrete correlation of the turbulent fluctuations can be determined.
- the present invention aims at a specific leading edge wave configuration that is acoustically and aerodynamically advantageous. It has been shown according to the invention that the formation of a very specific wave shape is particularly advantageous.
- leading edge has, at least in sections, a specific three-dimensional wave-shaped expression or is made three-dimensionally wave-shaped.
- the special design of the shaft differs significantly from the prior art. It is also advantageous if the corrugated leading edge is also designed with a porosity.
- a fan blade is provided with a leading edge and a trailing edge, the fan blade at least in a partial area having a corrugated leading edge with a periodically repeating waveform of period length l which deviates from a sinusoidal or almost sinusoidal waveform, in particular deviating from a sinusoidal or almost sinusoidal Waveform with the same period length l.
- the period is the smallest spatial distance after which the phenomenon is repeated. It is also advantageous if the corrugated leading edge has two or more periodically repeating waveforms for this purpose. The effect according to the invention occurs when the desired waveform is formed over several periods.
- alternating wave troughs and wave crests at the leading edge d. H. be formed along the leading edge, which are provided in a certain periodicity.
- the optimal range of wavelength and amplitude was determined from experimental tests, which brings both aerodynamic and acoustic improvements at the same time.
- the so-called peak-valley value H of the wave is the distance from the highest point to the lowest point.
- waves with a large height large peak-valley value H
- shorter wavelengths small l / H
- Small peak-valley values H and larger wavelengths are advantageous for reducing the absorption capacity (larger l / H).
- preferred peak-valley values H in the range of 0.01 H / D 0.1 are advantageous.
- the peak-valley value H of the wave troughs is defined from the leading edge in this area of the corrugated leading edge to the respective wave trough (viewed in the direction of flow) and values for the ratio between the period length l and the peak-valley value H in the range 0.2 ⁇ 1 / H ⁇ 2, whereby the values can vary along the leading edge.
- a solution has proven to be particularly effective in which a waveform deviating from a sinusoidal shape with deeply cut wave troughs per period, ie sufficiently large wave troughs, is provided.
- the amplitude or the peak-valley value should have a certain value compared to the chord length of the fan blade. Slightly pronounced or only sinusoidal wave troughs have not proven to be sufficiently effective fully shown. Rather, the peak-valley value of the wave troughs in the region of the corrugated leading edge should preferably be approximately 10% -30% of the chord length SL, more preferably 10% to 20% of the chord length SL. Compared to an imaginary sine wave with the same number of periods, the peak-valley value should therefore be greater, which leads to steeper flanks compared to the direction of flow in the wave trough.
- the repeating waveform forms at least one wave trough per period with two “steep” wave flanks running towards one another and at an angle to the direction of flow. It is particularly advantageous if the (lateral) wave flanks (especially in a section near the flank center) running at an angle to the wave trough in this area of the leading edge are at a tangential angle ⁇ between 15 ° and 35 °, preferably a tangential angle ⁇ of 25, with respect to the direction of flow ° to 30 °.
- the repeating waveform (i.e. the waveform which is periodically arranged) forms two adjacent wave troughs with an intermediate wave crest which extends counter to the direction of flow in the direction of the upstream leading edge.
- the two lateral flanks that limit this waveform run correspondingly obliquely, as explained above.
- the construction of the wave can be as follows, namely that the wave shape in the area of the corrugated leading edge runs at least partially or completely through several, in particular six, common points of intersection (support points) with an imaginary sine wave, but deviates in shape from a sine wave.
- the peak-valley value h2 of such a wave crest is approximately 10% to 80% of the peak-valley value H of the immediately adjacent wave crest or crests.
- the corrugated leading edge is approximately in the middle of a period d. H. to be adapted locally to the flow at half the wavelength.
- an offset of the leading edge perpendicular to the center line between the pressure side and suction side of the wing is introduced. This offset improves the flow towards the leading edge and helps to avoid flow separation in this area. This offset is preferably carried out in the direction of the suction side.
- the wing profile in addition to the corrugated leading edge, also has a specific, in particular corrugated structure in certain sections.
- the wing profile (viewed in a profile section in the area of a wave crest) can each form a bulge protruding on the pressure side (DS) and a dent at the corresponding opposite position of the suction side (SS), the surface course of which is defined in such a way that in the flow direction ( V) considered the surface curvature changes twice. If the surface profile on the upper side (pressure side) roughly corresponds to the opposite surface profile on the underside (suction side), the wing profile has an approximately constant thickness, but bulges out slightly on the pressure side.
- a further improvement can be that the end face of the airfoil in the area of the leading edge (viewed in a profile section) curves further towards the suction side compared to the adjacent area or an adjacent area that is less curved towards the suction side.
- a specific additional wavy structure of the wing is achieved, preferably with a spacing of one period, more preferably from period center to period center.
- the fan blade in the area of the leading edge has a large number of ducts extending through the fan blade from the pressure side to the suction side. is formed (area with porosity).
- porosities in the area of the blade edges interacting with the turbulence, a further reduction in sound radiation can be achieved, whereby these can be formed by holes or slits. These are through openings that allow pressure equalization between the suction and pressure side of the fan blade.
- the hole diameter or the width of the slots assume values in a range of up to approximately 2 mm.
- the porous area preferably comprises only a partial area of the leading edge, the partial area being less than about 20% of the blade length.
- a combination of several geometric design elements according to the invention is particularly advantageous, the particularities specific to the invention having to be taken into account in each case.
- a combination of porosity and a three-dimensional wave in the area of the leading edge is possible.
- the present invention relates in particular to a radial fan which has one or more fan blades as described above.
- FIG. 1 shows a fan blade with a leading edge which is corrugated in sections
- Fig. 2 is a detailed view of a profile section B through the fan blade in
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a sinusoidal waveform of a wave at the leading edge and a modified waveform which runs through support points of the sine wave, variant with reversal points and deeply cut wave trough;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sine wave shape of a wave on the Leading edge and a modified waveform that runs through support points of the sine wave, variant with an additional wave crest in the middle of the wave;
- FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the profile section C from through the fan blade according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary radial fan having seven fan blades.
- FIG. 1 shows a fan blade 1 with a leading edge that is corrugated in sections.
- the fan blade 1 has a leading edge 2, 4 and a trailing edge 3 and an at least partially corrugated area on the leading edge, which is referred to as leading edge 4, this area of leading edge 4 forming a wave of a specific wave shape.
- leading edge 4 A theoretical, non-corrugated leading edge of a reference wing is designated by 2 *, which is characterized by a course which, without the presence of the wave, would then result in the shape of the leading edge.
- three meridional profile cutting lines A, B and C are drawn.
- the position of the profile section A is selected so that the chord length of the fan blade 1 with the corrugated leading edge 4 corresponds approximately to the chord length of a reference blade with a non-corrugated leading edge 2 *.
- the position of the profile section B is selected such that it runs through a wave crest of the fan blade 1 with the corrugated leading edge 4.
- the position of the profile section C is selected so that it runs through a corrugated valley of the corrugated area (4) of the leading edge of the fan blade I.
- FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the profile section B in the corrugated area of the inflow edge 4 of the fan blade 1 to explain an S-shaped corrugation total
- the profile with the corrugated leading edge 4 leaves the reference profile with the non-corrugated leading edge 2 * close to the leading edge towards the suction side SS and further downstream towards the pressure side DS.
- the wing profile has a bulge protruding from the pressure side DS and a dent reaching into the suction side SS (compared to the dashed reference profile).
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an imaginary sine waveform 5 at the leading edge and a modified waveform 6 which runs through six support points S on the sine wave 5 and an additional support point S1 in the center of the wave.
- the peak-valley value H of wave 6 is the distance from the highest point to the lowest point.
- the deviation from the sine wave is defined by a length h1 and the selection of the support points S.
- This waveform 6 causes a “wave trough 7 of waveform 6 that is cut deeper in relation to the peak-valley value H.
- the two flanks K1, K2 falling towards the trough 7 are closer together and their angle of attack is steeper in relation to the direction of the flow velocity v compared to the sine wave.
- the effective flow velocity i.e. the component of the flow velocity v perpendicular to the leading edge, with which the disturbance hits the leading edge of the fan blade, is reduced if the flanks K1, K2 are steeper. This leads to a more effective reduction in the emitted sound.
- FIG. 4 shows a further alternative variation of the position of the support points.
- the support point in the middle of the wave is positioned upstream against the direction of flow, so that an additional wave crest 8 results in the middle of the wave.
- the deviation from the sine wave is defined by a length h2 and the selection of the support points S.
- FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the profile section C in the area of the corrugated inflow edge of the fan blade 1 to explain a local adaptation of the blade profile in the area of the inflow edge to the inflow Pressure side and suction side of the wing shifted by the length h3 in the direction of the pressure side DS.
- the profile section adapted in this way with modified leading edge 9 prevents flow separation and the associated noise emissions.
- the described advantageous adaptation of the profile section is preferably in the middle of the wave, ie it can be in the area of the additional wave crest 8 as well as in the area of the valley 7.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary axial fan having five fan blades 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22178082.8A EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020106534 | 2020-03-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2021/055474 WO2021180560A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22178082.8A Division-Into EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178082.8A Division EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4034769A1 true EP4034769A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
Family
ID=74859454
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21710256.5A Ceased EP4034769A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178084.4A Ceased EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178082.8A Ceased EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP21710900.8A Ceased EP4034770A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22178084.4A Ceased EP4083433A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP22178082.8A Ceased EP4083432A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
| EP21710900.8A Ceased EP4034770A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-03-04 | Ventilator und ventilatorflügel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20230138644A1 (de) |
| EP (4) | EP4034769A1 (de) |
| KR (4) | KR20220146705A (de) |
| CN (4) | CN115190945A (de) |
| CA (4) | CA3184944A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102021105225A1 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2021180559A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102710172B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-13 | 2024-09-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 팬모듈 및 이를 구비하는 휴대형 공기정화기 |
| CN114608045B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-04-07 | 西安交通大学 | 一种集成灶的进气风道结构及集成灶 |
| DE202022106417U1 (de) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-12-13 | Oliver Schmitz | Axiallüfter |
| DE102022130248B3 (de) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-02-15 | Oliver Schmitz | Axiallüfter |
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-
2021
- 2021-03-04 EP EP21710256.5A patent/EP4034769A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227036751A patent/KR20220146705A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 WO PCT/EP2021/055473 patent/WO2021180559A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 US US17/910,461 patent/US20230138644A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202180017166.2A patent/CN115190945A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227029354A patent/KR20220150292A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 CA CA3184944A patent/CA3184944A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-04 CA CA3168950A patent/CA3168950A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202180016925.3A patent/CN115176088A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-04 DE DE102021105225.4A patent/DE102021105225A1/de active Pending
- 2021-03-04 DE DE102021105226.2A patent/DE102021105226A1/de active Pending
- 2021-03-04 CA CA3168948A patent/CA3168948A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202211336547.XA patent/CN115653919A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-04 CA CA3184635A patent/CA3184635A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-04 EP EP22178084.4A patent/EP4083433A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 EP EP22178082.8A patent/EP4083432A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 US US17/910,406 patent/US11965521B2/en active Active
- 2021-03-04 EP EP21710900.8A patent/EP4034770A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202211232928.3A patent/CN115559934A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-04 WO PCT/EP2021/055474 patent/WO2021180560A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227037647A patent/KR20220151219A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-04 KR KR1020227029407A patent/KR20220146472A/ko not_active Ceased
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2022
- 2022-09-09 US US17/941,501 patent/US20230003229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-09-09 US US17/941,566 patent/US11988224B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230138644A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| WO2021180560A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| DE102021105225A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| CN115190945A (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
| CA3168948A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| EP4034770A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
| CN115653919A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
| US20230132350A1 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
| CA3184944A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| KR20220146705A (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
| CA3184635A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| WO2021180559A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| EP4083433A1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
| DE102021105226A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
| EP4083432A1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
| KR20220151219A (ko) | 2022-11-14 |
| CN115559934A (zh) | 2023-01-03 |
| CA3168950A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| US11965521B2 (en) | 2024-04-23 |
| US20240084815A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
| KR20220150292A (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
| KR20220146472A (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
| US20230003229A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| US11988224B2 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
| CN115176088A (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
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