EP4033027A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une matière simili-cuir bio-sourcée et vegan - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une matière simili-cuir bio-sourcée et vegan Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4033027A1
EP4033027A1 EP21216040.2A EP21216040A EP4033027A1 EP 4033027 A1 EP4033027 A1 EP 4033027A1 EP 21216040 A EP21216040 A EP 21216040A EP 4033027 A1 EP4033027 A1 EP 4033027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
polyurethane
coagulate
tannins
drying
bio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21216040.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4033027B1 (fr
EP4033027C0 (fr
Inventor
Paolo Montanelli
Nico Spinelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colonna SpA
Original Assignee
Colonna SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colonna SpA filed Critical Colonna SpA
Priority to RS20231257A priority Critical patent/RS65042B1/sr
Publication of EP4033027A1 publication Critical patent/EP4033027A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4033027B1 publication Critical patent/EP4033027B1/fr
Publication of EP4033027C0 publication Critical patent/EP4033027C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0065Organic pigments, e.g. dyes, brighteners
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D06N3/145Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D06N3/009Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin by spraying components on the web
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06N2201/042Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068Polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/103Resistant to mechanical forces, e.g. shock, impact, puncture, flexion, shear, compression, tear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1642Hardnes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28Artificial leather

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the field of the treatment of materials, and more precisely, it refers to a process with reduced environmental impact for the production of a bio-based and vegan imitation leather material, i.e. a material derived completely or at least partially from renewable sources and free of materials of animal origin.
  • the invention also relates to the material obtainable with this process, which is printable to provide the appearance of natural leather and characterized by improved mechanical strength and durability, useful for ensuring high quality performance in a wide range of applications.
  • the physical and mechanical characteristics required from the material are particularly stringent.
  • the material must guarantee sufficient strength and resistance to be able to be sewn, for example, or in any case joined to portions of the same or a different material, to make the finished product in the form of a bag, shoe, belt, and the like.
  • the bio-based raw materials In order to aspire to obtain a material with these characteristics, the bio-based raw materials must obviously be selected with appropriate sustainability characteristics and be subjected to specific, suitable treatments. In their turn, these treatments must guarantee the desired ecology not only of the final product following the treatment, but also of the process itself and of the reagents and solvents used to carry it out.
  • the environmental sustainability of industrial production is a new fundamental request to be aligned with for all kinds of production, with a view to oppose against the environmental degradation and the destruction of natural ecosystems, as well as to respect even the most stringent environmental regulations and to guarantee the health of workers in all stages of the production chain.
  • the production process of this invention provides for a limited use of chemicals and water, in significantly lower amount than that found in the treatment of animal hides.
  • the process of this invention is free from chromium or other metal treatments, and all chemicals used are compliant with MRSL ( Manufacturing Restricted Substance List ) ZDHC ( Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals ) that limits the use of hazardous chemicals in manufacture processes.
  • a bio-based faux leather material obtainable by this process, its use as replacement material for the animal leather and an article made with it, as respectively defined in the related independent claims annexed herein.
  • the Applicant has found that by treating a bio-based polyurethane coagulate with synthetic tannins in water and applying a polyurethane adhesive to the surface thus treated, the coagulate acquires characteristics of high mechanical resistance, improved with respect to the starting product, and a much greater stability and durability over time, also providing a soft and flexible surface which, following printing, is completely analogous to that of natural leather.
  • bio-based means “completely or at least partially derived from renewable sources”.
  • bio-based polyurethane coagulate is meant herein a product obtained by coagulation of polyurethane obtained from renewable sources on a fabric or on non-woven fabric support.
  • preferred starting materials are polyurethane coagulates prepared by direct coating of the support with polyurethane in water.
  • the support of the present polyurethane coagulate can be made, for example, with a fabric made of natural and / or artificial fibres on which polyurethane has been applied by coagulation.
  • these natural and / or artificial fibres are selected from linen, cotton, hemp, viscose, and blends thereof.
  • viscose is preferred, classifiable as an artificial fibre since it is of natural origin from cellulose, but obtained by chemical and mechanical processing of the cellulose.
  • FSC Form Stewardship Council
  • the polyurethane coagulate is a bio-based polyurethane coagulate on a viscose fabric, consisting essentially of polyurethane obtained from renewable sources and viscose, for instance consisting of approximately 30% of viscose and approximately 70% of polyurethane.
  • synthetic tannins tannic acid derivatives of synthetic origin that are substitution tannins with a reduced environmental impact, selected for example from phenolic, arylsulphonic, hydroxyarylsulphonic, dihydroxydiphenylsulfonic derivatives, and their mixtures or condensation products thereof.
  • synthetic tannins preferably refers to arylsulphonic and hydroxyarylsulphonic derivatives, and more preferably, it refers to condensation products by a methylene bond between arylsulphonic and hydroxyarylsulphonic acids.
  • the process for the manufacture of a faux leather material from renewable sources and not of animal origin of this invention, free from treatments with chrome and other metals and having reduced environmental impact, comprises the steps of:
  • the wetting of the coagulate with water in step i) of this process is carried out for the time necessary to completely and uniformly wet the coagulate tissue, for example for a time of about 30 minutes.
  • the amount of water used is about 200 litres per 10 meters of treated coagulate having a width of about 1.5 meters, a much lower quantity than that usually used in tanning treatments.
  • the temperature in this step is preferably the room temperature and no other additives are added to water, such as surfactants, in order to create a process with a reduced environmental impact in all its aspects and in the various steps.
  • step ii) of treatment with synthetic tannins can be carried out without draining the water from the drum, but simply adding the powdered tannins into the drum at the end of the wetting.
  • these tannins are added in an amount equal to about 6 % by weight with respect to the dry weight of the coagulate to be treated, and leaving the material in the bath for about 30 minutes.
  • the pH of this step ii) is brought to a pH of between 5 and 6, preferably to a pH of approximately 5.2.
  • the present process can optionally comprise a dyeing phase which can be advantageously carried out in the same drum, without discharging the aqueous solution coming from step ii), by adding one or more dyeing agents, preferably selected from azo dyes.
  • dyeing agents preferably selected from azo dyes.
  • one or more fixing operations are carried out by addition of a fixative agent, typically formic acid.
  • a fixative agent typically formic acid. This treatment causes a lowering of the pH, which assists the fixing of the treatment products inside the material.
  • step iii) of this process the drying of the material can be carried out with any drying method suitable for the purpose, in the conditions that any person skilled in this field could identify on the sole basis of their ordinary knowledge.
  • the panels of the material discharged from the drum after the step of treatment with tannins or after the colouring step, if present are dried at room temperature by winding in the appropriate machinery. In this way, about 90% of the water is removed from the material, without heating, as is usually the case for drying these materials.
  • the panels of the material can be subjected to forced drying, for example at a temperature of about 45°C.
  • forced drying method can for example be achieved as in the traditional drying of animal hides by means of a catenary, i.e. placing the material to be dried suspended in air, hanged on special chains to allow it to disperse the last residual moisture present inside the material.
  • a polyurethane adhesive agent is applied onto the material by spray application or, preferably, by means of a roller, until a uniform layer is formed on the material.
  • the polyurethane adhesive agent is an aliphatic polyurethane adhesive.
  • the agents of this family have in fact been identified by the inventors as the best performing products to achieve the desired and necessary adhesion of the finishing layers that will be subsequently applied.
  • the present process before and/or after the application of the polyurethane adhesive agent, provides for the application on the dry material, by spray and/or roller, of an anti-dusting agent, selected for example among the water-based acrylic/polyurethanic agents commonly used in the finishing processes of the tanning industry.
  • an anti-dusting agent selected for example among the water-based acrylic/polyurethanic agents commonly used in the finishing processes of the tanning industry.
  • the present process may also comprise one or more finishing steps by using chemical or mechanical means, to obtain the desired visual or tactile effect; and/or a step of printing the material according to a desired pattern, for example by means of engraving plates or printing machines for leather.
  • Both the one or more finishing steps and the printing step can be carried out according to the methods and with the machinery and reagents commonly used in the treatment of animal hides.
  • the inventors have been able to verify that these finishing and/or printing steps carried out on the material of the invention, first treated with tannins and with the polyurethane adhesive, result in a particularly attractive finished product similar to the appearance and touch of animal hides.
  • bio-based imitation leather material obtained with the process described above which is also subject of this invention, can be used as a replacement for animal hides in any sector, to decorate or make clothing and accessories items, including bags and footwear, but also to cover design objects and furniture, or the interior of cars.
  • the advantages linked to the present invention are manifold.
  • the material resulting from the production process of this invention is particularly attractive once it is printed and soft to the touch, completely similar to animal leather while not having any animal derivation and therefore being a vegan material.
  • all steps of the invention process are moreover carried out in conditions of reduced environmental impact, using non-toxic and not harmful reagents and solvents, under environmentally sustainable temperature and energy consumption conditions.
  • the present process does not use the metal salts, chromium salts in particular, typical of the traditional tanning processes, giving rise to a finished material that can be metal-free and chrome-free.
  • the material obtainable with the process of this invention has acquired much better mechanical properties than those of the starting coagulate so much so that with the material of this invention it has been possible to make complex items such as bags and shoes, by sewing parts of material, cut according to patterns.
  • this process has the surprising effect of improving their functional and performance characteristics, giving rise to a highly performing finished material from a physical and mechanical point of view, extremely durable and stable over time, even as regards colours. Thanks to these characteristics, the material thus obtained can be used successfully not only in the fashion sector, in particular to create and/or decorate clothing and leather goods, but also in the furniture and design sector, and in any other related sector.
  • a further advantage of the process of this invention lies in its simplicity, cheapness and in the fact that each process step it can be carried out using pre-existing machinery and systems used up to now for the tanning treatments of animal hides.
  • powdered synthetic tannins were added to the drum, i.e. condensation product with a methylene bond of arylsulphonic and hydroxyarylsulphonic acids in a measure of 16% by weight on the weight of the starting coagulate panels to be treated.
  • the material was kept in this treatment bath for approximately 30 minutes at a pH of the solution of approximately 5.2.
  • An azo dye in an amount of 20% by weight was then added and the material was kept in this dyeing bath for about 30 minutes.
  • formic acid was added in three portions for fixing the previous treatments, in a first phase of 4 hours 12% of formic acid was added, in a second phase of 30 minutes 4% of formic acid and in a third step of a further 30 minutes 4% formic acid.
  • the material thus treated was extracted from the drum and dried at room temperature by winding in a special machine generally used in leather tanning, then the panels obtained from this first drying were hanged in the catenary and subjected to forced drying at 45°C.
  • a layer of aliphatic polyurethane adhesive in solvent was rolled onto the dry material, which allows the treated base to melt in subsequent finishing applications.
  • Multiple finishing coating layers of water-based acrylic polyurethane were then applied with a roller and spray machine, before passing the material to print a pattern on a hot plate press.
  • the material thus obtained appeared soft to the touch, with an appearance completely similar to that of a leather tanned from animal leather. Furthermore, this material showed better mechanical resistance performances, evaluated by the inventors in particular as resistance to bending in the following experimental tests.
  • Example 1 The same starting polyurethane and viscose coagulate of Example 1 above, not treated with the process of the invention, was subjected to the same mechanical resistance tests described above, in particular to bending resistance tests using a "Bally" flexometer according to the same procedures standard of the aforementioned standard mentioned above.
  • the material not treated with the process of this invention therefore does not have the necessary mechanical strength for use in a similar way to animal hides, and it does not even possess suitable visual and tactile characteristics, as it can also be seen from the images in the figures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
EP21216040.2A 2020-12-22 2021-12-20 Procédé de fabrication d'une matière simili-cuir bio-sourcée et vegan Active EP4033027B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20231257A RS65042B1 (sr) 2020-12-22 2021-12-20 Postupak za proizvodnju bio-zasnovanog i veganskog materijala sintetičke kože

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102020000031787A IT202000031787A1 (it) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Processo per la produzione di un materiale similpelle bio-based e vegan

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4033027A1 true EP4033027A1 (fr) 2022-07-27
EP4033027B1 EP4033027B1 (fr) 2023-10-04
EP4033027C0 EP4033027C0 (fr) 2023-10-04

Family

ID=74858667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21216040.2A Active EP4033027B1 (fr) 2020-12-22 2021-12-20 Procédé de fabrication d'une matière simili-cuir bio-sourcée et vegan

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4033027B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN114717855B (fr)
ES (1) ES2967297T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE064815T2 (fr)
IT (1) IT202000031787A1 (fr)
MA (1) MA58260B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL4033027T3 (fr)
RS (1) RS65042B1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165345B1 (fr) * 1983-02-10 1989-08-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Cuir artificiel grainé ayant une bonne solidité de la couleur et procédé de teinture de fibres en polyamide ultrafines
KR20180126735A (ko) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-28 현대자동차주식회사 자동차 내장재용 친환경 인조피혁 및 그 제조방법

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4620852A (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-11-04 Toray Industries, Inc. Grained artificial leather having good color fastness and dyeing method of ultrafine polyamide fibers
JPS61146879A (ja) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-04 Toray Ind Inc 皮革様シ−ト状物およびその製造方法
DE19707578A1 (de) * 1997-02-26 1998-08-27 Bayer Ag Biologisch abbaubares Leder
JP2003096675A (ja) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-03 Toray Ind Inc 人工皮革およびその製造方法
JP5172228B2 (ja) * 2007-06-28 2013-03-27 ミドリホクヨー株式会社
JP5686372B2 (ja) * 2010-04-02 2015-03-18 本田技研工業株式会社 バイオポリウレタン樹脂を用いてなる合成擬革及び該合成擬革の製造方法
CN104652138A (zh) * 2014-11-11 2015-05-27 韩宏宇 一种聚氨酯人造革
US20180148890A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-05-31 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Synthetic leather materials and methods of making and use thereof
IT201700043084A1 (it) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-19 Enrico Mandelli S P A Pelle ignifuga.
BR102017010714A2 (pt) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-04 Nova Kaeru Industria De Couros S.A. processo para tratamento de matéria vegetal, bem como respectivo produto
CN111455677A (zh) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-28 广东海纳新材料科技有限公司 一种生物基高透气性人造革的制备方法
CN111455681B (zh) * 2020-04-03 2023-05-23 广东海纳新材料科技有限公司 一种基于农林废弃物可降解人造皮革的制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165345B1 (fr) * 1983-02-10 1989-08-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Cuir artificiel grainé ayant une bonne solidité de la couleur et procédé de teinture de fibres en polyamide ultrafines
KR20180126735A (ko) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-28 현대자동차주식회사 자동차 내장재용 친환경 인조피혁 및 그 제조방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2967297T3 (es) 2024-04-29
MA58260B1 (fr) 2024-01-31
HUE064815T2 (hu) 2024-04-28
IT202000031787A1 (it) 2022-06-22
PL4033027T3 (pl) 2024-03-11
EP4033027B1 (fr) 2023-10-04
CN114717855B (zh) 2024-05-14
CN114717855A (zh) 2022-07-08
RS65042B1 (sr) 2024-02-29
EP4033027C0 (fr) 2023-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220243292A1 (en) Method of manufacturing leather
US20070292702A1 (en) Water-Repellent and Self-Cleaning Leather
JP5460151B2 (ja) 難燃性皮革
EP4033027B1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'une matière simili-cuir bio-sourcée et vegan
JP7541647B2 (ja) シルクコーティングされたレザー及び製品、並びにこれらを製造する方法
CN107916582A (zh) 一种用于毛革的综合修色工艺的染剂及毛革的综合修色工艺
Kasmudjiastuti et al. The effects of finish type on permeability and organoleptic properties of python (Python reticulatus) skin finished leather
US20020114925A1 (en) Coated, flexible flat material
Cheriaa et al. Effects of cross linkers combination, for three dimensional effects, on denim garment properties
KR100372970B1 (ko) 양면 가죽과 양면 가죽 제조 방법
EP0994195A2 (fr) Procédé pour rendre des peaux bovines tannées au chrome résistantes à l'eau
KR100519785B1 (ko) 스판가죽 및 이의 제조방법
US7552605B2 (en) Natural grain leather
KR100499261B1 (ko) 무스탕 및 토스카나용 피혁의 제조방법
US3761304A (en) Treatment of leather
CN111518968A (zh) 车辆内饰用真皮制品
KR20000030369A (ko) 수용성수지를 사용한 천연피혁 제조방법
KR100367926B1 (ko) 신발용 스웨드형 인공피혁의 제조방법
EP1941094B1 (fr) Procédure pour le traitement de matériau cellulosique pour obtenir un produit sembable au cuir
KR102490924B1 (ko) 천연한지 원사를 직조한 천연섬유를 활용한 비건섬유로 이루어진 적층체 및 이의 제조방법
KR200254235Y1 (ko) 양면 가죽
TW589427B (en) Pull-up ultra-fine fiber artificial leather and method for producing the same
US1896353A (en) Washable printed leather
JP2013255532A (ja) 低熱収縮性の牛皮革
WO2023228022A1 (fr) Procédé de traitement de surface de couvercles flexibles destinés à être utilisés dans l'industrie automobile et aéronautique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20221004

RAV Requested validation state of the european patent: fee paid

Extension state: TN

Effective date: 20221004

Extension state: MD

Effective date: 20221004

Extension state: MA

Effective date: 20221004

Extension state: KH

Effective date: 20221004

RAX Requested extension states of the european patent have changed

Extension state: ME

Payment date: 20221004

Extension state: BA

Payment date: 20221004

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D06N 3/14 20060101ALI20221127BHEP

Ipc: D06N 3/00 20060101AFI20221127BHEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 40074893

Country of ref document: HK

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230116

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

GRAL Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230711

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602021005639

Country of ref document: DE

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20231031

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20231106

U20 Renewal fee paid [unitary effect]

Year of fee payment: 3

Effective date: 20231213

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 3

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20231221

Year of fee payment: 3

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: MA

Ref legal event code: VAGR

Ref document number: 58260

Country of ref document: MA

Kind code of ref document: B1

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20240400015

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20240209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20231004

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 43340

Country of ref document: SK

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20240105

Year of fee payment: 3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240204

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240131

Year of fee payment: 3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E064815

Country of ref document: HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2967297

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20240429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240204

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 3

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231004

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20231228

Year of fee payment: 3

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 3

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20231222

Year of fee payment: 3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602021005639

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231004

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231004

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231004

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20240705

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Payment date: 20240116

Year of fee payment: 3

VS25 Lapsed in a validation state [announced via postgrant information from nat. office to epo]

Ref country code: MD

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231004