EP3977567A1 - Bandklemme - Google Patents
BandklemmeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3977567A1 EP3977567A1 EP20728772.3A EP20728772A EP3977567A1 EP 3977567 A1 EP3977567 A1 EP 3977567A1 EP 20728772 A EP20728772 A EP 20728772A EP 3977567 A1 EP3977567 A1 EP 3977567A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- clamp according
- clamp
- tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005479 sherardizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/5804—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
- H01R13/5812—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part the cable clamping being achieved by mounting the separate part on the housing of the coupling device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/6592—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/64—Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail
- H01R4/646—Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail for cables or flexible cylindrical bodies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tape clamp for attaching the shielding of a cable to a tube, for example when attaching current-carrying cables or harnesses by means of connectors to batteries, motors, generators, body parts, such as in electric vehicles.
- the cables used have lines with a conductor often made of aluminum and with an insulation and on the insulation a shield made of a braid also made of aluminum.
- a fastening of such a cable by means of a band clamp on a plug is disclosed in WO 2018/168831 A1.
- the plug has a housing with a tube made of aluminum.
- the cables are inserted through the tube into the connector housing, while the braid that serves as a shield is placed over the outside of the tube.
- the band clamp encloses the shield in a ring shape and presses it onto the outer peripheral surface of the tube.
- band clamps made of a stainless steel are used, there is a risk of contact corrosion between the clamp and the aluminum shield and possibly the aluminum tube or cable ladder.
- the band clamp is coated with an insulator in order to avoid contact corrosion. Zinc flakes embedded in the insulator should also act as a sacrificial electrode.
- Typical band clamps are essentially ring-shaped with a W-shaped protuberance, also referred to as an ear, which serves as a tensioning device.
- the ear is narrowed with a tool and thus the diameter of the ring formed by the clamp is reduced and the clamp is drawn together over the shield. The degree of plastic deformation of the clamp is very high.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding the aforementioned corrosion between the shielding of the current-carrying cable and the strap clamp.
- the invention relates to a strap clamp constructed as described above, but provides a particularly robust and durable coating of the strap clamp that does not lose its corrosion-inhibiting effect during assembly and operation.
- Band clamps of embodiments of the invention are made for strength reasons from a band made of steel, for example made of stainless steel, which is coated as described below.
- the steel band is closed to form a ring and surrounds the item to be fastened, here a shield on a tube.
- the shielding is made as a braid made of a material with good electrical conductivity such as copper or aluminum.
- the tube is a sleeve as part of a housing of a connector or plug or another sleeve into which the lines of the cable shielded in this way enter.
- the cross section of the tube can be oval or circular.
- the band clamp has a tensioning device like the ear described above.
- the band clamp is provided with an insulating coating made of a polymer.
- Parylene in particular Parylene HT, has proven to be particularly suitable as a polymer material, which is preferably vapor-deposited onto the degreased band clamp from the gas phase in a vacuum chamber.
- the polymer coating withstands high operating temperatures and allows strong plastic deformations, including on the ear-shaped clamping device, without detaching from the band clamp.
- the polymer coating is applied to the finished tape clamp in the last step of the clamp manufacture. It should have a thickness in the size Order no more than 20 mih, for example about 10 pm. With this thickness, the risk of impairment of the clamp function, in particular its elasticity, is low.
- the polymer coating follows the deformation of the clamp without peeling off.
- a Zn layer preferably with a passivating Zn oxide layer on its surface, and on top of it, in turn, a topcoat made of a polymer layer, are to avoid corrosion between the band clamp and the cable shield on the surface of the band clamp, in particular applied to a synthetic resin layer. It should in turn have a thickness of the order of about 5 to 20 ⁇ m, for example about 10 ⁇ m.
- the entire surface of the band clamp is preferably coated in this way.
- the passivated Zn layer contributes to corrosion protection and has a certain roughness on its surface, to which the topcoat adheres particularly well.
- the synthetic resin layer is preferably made of TD Excel 300, which is stabilized with aluminum powder.
- Aluminum powder in the topcoat has a beneficial effect on avoiding contact corrosion with respect to the shield, which is also made of aluminum. It also makes the coating resistant to damage when the band clamp is tensioned.
- the tape clamp for applying the coating is first degreased, provided by thermal diffusion (Zn thermal diffusion or sherardizing) on its entire surface with the Zn layer, then washed, then passivated with a Zn oxide layer and finally with sealed with a top polymer or synthetic resin layer.
- thermal diffusion Zn thermal diffusion or sherardizing
- the Zn layer can also be applied by means of a Zn lamellar coating instead of thermal diffusion and then forms a Zn lamellar coating.
- the zinc layer is applied as a closed layer over the entire surface of the band clamp.
- the said polymer or synthetic resin layer is suitable as a topcoat, but also an inorganic system.
- the aforementioned parylene can also be used as the polymer. If necessary, further layers can be provided over the topcoat, for example to give the coating a desired appearance.
- the powder is mixed into the topcoat.
- the particles of the powder can also be in the form of flakes.
- the powder in the topcoat advantageously has a higher hardness than its main components (polymer or synthetic resin).
- the topcoat can therefore also be mixed with ceramic powder or flakes, optionally in addition to the other powders mentioned. This increases its abrasion resistance and thus the resistance of the coating to the clamping tool and the friction in the event of displacements over the shield, as can occur during clamping and during operation with vibrations and temperature changes.
- silicates are particularly advantageous.
- a thin silicate layer for example up to 3 ⁇ m thick, can also be applied between the Zn layer and the topcoat (optionally mixed with powder, in particular aluminum powder).
- powder or flakes of essentially the same material as that of the shield can be used in the topcoat, for example aluminum powder with a shield made of aluminum or copper powder with a shield made of copper. This means that there is no contact corrosion between the top coat and the shielding and the surfaces remain corrosion-free and of good optical quality. Any contact corrosion among the other components is suppressed by the Zn layer under the top coat.
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2019/064194 WO2020239236A1 (de) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Bandklemme |
PCT/EP2020/065103 WO2020240035A1 (de) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | Bandklemme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3977567A1 true EP3977567A1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
EP3977567B1 EP3977567B1 (de) | 2024-06-05 |
Family
ID=66752099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20728772.3A Active EP3977567B1 (de) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | Bandklemme und verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen bandklemme |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11949187B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3977567B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7344989B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102644083B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113994543B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112021023471A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3138619A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2021014608A (de) |
WO (2) | WO2020239236A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4963104A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-10-16 | Spark Innovations, Inc. | Shielded connector assembly |
US6478609B1 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-11-12 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Strain relief assembly |
US7477150B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-01-13 | Adalis Corporation | Radio frequency identification tag reinforcing tape and methods |
JP2007009308A (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Togo Seisakusho Corp | 防錆金属部品およびその製造方法 |
CN101709510A (zh) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-05-19 | 南昌大学 | 高阻燃性与高导电高导磁性兼容为一体的屏蔽功能织物 |
US9136654B2 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-09-15 | Corning Gilbert, Inc. | Quick mount connector for a coaxial cable |
US20150090491A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-02 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical cable assembly having an electrical shield |
JP6097728B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-03-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電力ケーブル接続装置及び電力ケーブル接続方法 |
EP3153552B1 (de) * | 2015-10-09 | 2021-01-20 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung |
EP3327868B1 (de) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-01-09 | MD Elektronik GmbH | Elektrischer steckverbinder für ein mehradriges elektrisches kabel |
JP6794883B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-12-02 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 電磁シールド部品及びワイヤハーネス |
CN113258325A (zh) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-13 | 富加宜(美国)有限责任公司 | 高频中板连接器 |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 WO PCT/EP2019/064194 patent/WO2020239236A1/de active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-05-31 US US17/612,459 patent/US11949187B2/en active Active
- 2020-05-31 BR BR112021023471A patent/BR112021023471A2/pt unknown
- 2020-05-31 CN CN202080044372.8A patent/CN113994543B/zh active Active
- 2020-05-31 WO PCT/EP2020/065103 patent/WO2020240035A1/de unknown
- 2020-05-31 EP EP20728772.3A patent/EP3977567B1/de active Active
- 2020-05-31 KR KR1020217042840A patent/KR102644083B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-05-31 CA CA3138619A patent/CA3138619A1/en active Pending
- 2020-05-31 JP JP2021570256A patent/JP7344989B2/ja active Active
- 2020-05-31 MX MX2021014608A patent/MX2021014608A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113994543B (zh) | 2024-08-27 |
WO2020240035A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
WO2020239236A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
CN113994543A (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
CA3138619A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
JP2022534720A (ja) | 2022-08-03 |
MX2021014608A (es) | 2022-01-06 |
EP3977567B1 (de) | 2024-06-05 |
KR20220011185A (ko) | 2022-01-27 |
US11949187B2 (en) | 2024-04-02 |
BR112021023471A2 (pt) | 2022-01-18 |
US20220239035A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
KR102644083B1 (ko) | 2024-03-07 |
JP7344989B2 (ja) | 2023-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE112006001439B4 (de) | Verlegbare Leiteranordnung, Verwendung derselben beim Elektroenergietransport und Verfahren zum Produzieren einer verlegbaren Leiteranordnung | |
DE102008061671B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftfahrzeugenergiekabels | |
EP2091121A1 (de) | Vorrichtung für eine Verbindungsstelle zwischen zwei elektrischen Hochspannungskabeln mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern | |
DE3008818A1 (de) | Verbindungsmuffe fuer kuehlbares hochspannungskabel mit hohlrohrfoermiger isolierung | |
EP3977567B1 (de) | Bandklemme und verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen bandklemme | |
EP2360804A1 (de) | Anordnung zum Verbinden von zwei Energiekabeln | |
EP2426673B1 (de) | Unterwasserleitung | |
EP0044884B1 (de) | Kohlenstoffelektrode, insbesondere Graphitelektrode zur Stahlerzeugung | |
EP2874236B1 (de) | Kontaktiervorrichtung zum Kontaktieren eines Kabelschirms | |
DE1565959A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung mit einem Leiter,der aus Aluminiumdraht mit einer duennen Oberflaechenschicht aus oxydationsbestaendigem,leitendem Material besteht,und mehrteiliger huelsenartiger Verbindung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens | |
WO2022043372A1 (de) | Kabelverbindung umfassend einen an einem freiende eines elektrischen leiters mittels eines schrumpfschlauchs verbundenes kontaktteil sowie herstellungsverfahren dafür | |
DE102011077885B4 (de) | Leitung sowie Verfahren zur Konfektionierung einer derartigen Leitung | |
DE2557310A1 (de) | Kollektor fuer einen elektromotor | |
DE102013019442A1 (de) | Elektrisches Kabel, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen elektrischen Kabels und Verwendung eines solchen elektrischen Kabels | |
DE102014000520B4 (de) | Kabel und Verfahren zum Abdichten zumindest eines Teils eines Kabels | |
DE762856C (de) | Verfahren zum UEberziehen von elektrischen Leitungen mit einer nicht metallischen Huelle | |
RU2790999C1 (ru) | Ленточный хомут для крепления экрана кабеля к тубусу, система для крепления экрана кабеля к тубусу, способ изготовления указанного хомута | |
DE102012220820A1 (de) | Elektrische Kontaktverbindung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug | |
DE102012218025A1 (de) | Haltevorrichtung und Träger mit Komponenten aus Aluminium- und Titanwerkstoffen | |
DE102014000694A1 (de) | Hochspannungskabelstecker | |
DE102017105411A1 (de) | Stahl-Aluminium-Leitzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
EP0815567B1 (de) | Elektrokabel | |
DE2131539A1 (de) | Dichtungsmasse fuer Garnituren elektrischer Kabel | |
DE438041C (de) | Drucksicheres Verbindungs- und Spulengehaeuse fuer Seekabel | |
DE2516041C2 (de) | Anordnung zur Erdverbindung eines Kabelschirms und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20211028 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20240201 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502020008214 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20240605 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240605 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240605 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240906 |