EP3945182A1 - Becken mit gefliestem boden - Google Patents
Becken mit gefliestem boden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3945182A1 EP3945182A1 EP21171533.9A EP21171533A EP3945182A1 EP 3945182 A1 EP3945182 A1 EP 3945182A1 EP 21171533 A EP21171533 A EP 21171533A EP 3945182 A1 EP3945182 A1 EP 3945182A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- reinforced
- pool
- fiber
- reinforced concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920013678 Strux Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
- E04H4/0087—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls prefabricated and floor cast in situ
Definitions
- a tile is one of the possible coverings for the bottom of an inground swimming pool. It allows you to create personalized decorations on the bottom of the pool, something that is not possible with a liner. The tiling gives the pool a durable aesthetic appearance and also allows easy cleaning of the bottom of the pool.
- the drain(s) are placed at a height of at least approximately 15 cm above the slab. Taking into account the thickness of the fiber-reinforced concrete slab, which is approximately 10 cm, and the thickness of the tiling, generally approximately 1 cm thick, the drain is located, once the pool is completed, at a distance of about 3 cm from the bottom of the pool.
- the method according to the invention does not make it possible to provide for the presence of a drain on the bottom of the pool.
- the presence of a bottom drain would require drilling through the different layers of materials arranged on the bottom of the pool, which is not desirable.
- the bottom and the walls of the pool are covered with the reinforced membrane.
- This membrane is represented by the reference (4) on the figure 1 .
- the felt (5) Prior to laying the reinforced membrane, the felt (5) will preferably have been placed against the walls of the pool.
- This felt with a thickness that can range from 3 to 6 mm, preferably 4 mm, is sandwiched between the wall (2b) of the basin and the reinforced membrane (4). It is deformable along the direction of its thickness. Its deformation makes it possible to absorb part of the length (or width) of the peripheral tiles and therefore to prevent a stress from being exerted on the edge of the tiles located on the periphery of the tiling. Such a constraint could lead to their weakening, or even to a chipping of their edge.
- a reinforced membrane of the same color as that of the tiling which will be deposited in a later stage on the bottom of the pool Preferably, we choose a reinforced membrane of the same color as that of the tiling which will be deposited in a later stage on the bottom of the pool.
- a reinforced membrane of the same color as that of the tiling which will be deposited in a later stage on the bottom of the pool.
- STRUX ® fibers are made of a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene fibers with, for example, a length of 40 mm for STRUX ® 90/40 fibers and 32 mm for STRUX ® 75/32 fibers.
- the trade name 90/40 corresponds to the length of 40 mm and the length to equivalent diameter ratio equal to 90.
- the trade name 75/32 corresponds to the length of 32 mm and the length to equivalent diameter ratio equal to 75.
- the quantity of fibers incorporated into the concrete ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 kg per m 3 of concrete, preferably 2 kg per m 3 .
- the concrete can be of any type. It can be self-leveling concrete.
- the method according to the invention can advantageously be implemented for the construction of pools whose area is less than or equal to 10 m 2 , for example townhouse pools.
- the invention can be applied to any shape of pool. This is generally a pool having a footprint of rectangular or square shape, but it is understood that the invention also applies to pools having a footprint of circular or oval shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2008186A FR3113078B1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Bassin avec fond carrele |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3945182A1 true EP3945182A1 (de) | 2022-02-02 |
EP3945182B1 EP3945182B1 (de) | 2022-10-26 |
Family
ID=74045554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21171533.9A Active EP3945182B1 (de) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-30 | Becken mit gefliestem boden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3945182B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2941232T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3113078B1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1373166A (fr) * | 1963-08-13 | 1964-09-25 | Procédé de réalisation de bassins notamment à usage de piscine et bassins ainsi obtenus | |
FR2573802A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-30 | Bach Philippe | Piscine enterrable pourvue d'un coffrage |
KR101918453B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-13 | 이공우 | 수영장 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 FR FR2008186A patent/FR3113078B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 ES ES21171533T patent/ES2941232T3/es active Active
- 2021-04-30 EP EP21171533.9A patent/EP3945182B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1373166A (fr) * | 1963-08-13 | 1964-09-25 | Procédé de réalisation de bassins notamment à usage de piscine et bassins ainsi obtenus | |
FR2573802A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-30 | Bach Philippe | Piscine enterrable pourvue d'un coffrage |
KR101918453B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-13 | 이공우 | 수영장 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3113078A1 (fr) | 2022-02-04 |
ES2941232T3 (es) | 2023-05-19 |
EP3945182B1 (de) | 2022-10-26 |
FR3113078B1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 |
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