EP3938633A1 - Kühlmodul für ein elektrofahrzeug mit einer strömungsmaschine - Google Patents

Kühlmodul für ein elektrofahrzeug mit einer strömungsmaschine

Info

Publication number
EP3938633A1
EP3938633A1 EP20726180.1A EP20726180A EP3938633A1 EP 3938633 A1 EP3938633 A1 EP 3938633A1 EP 20726180 A EP20726180 A EP 20726180A EP 3938633 A1 EP3938633 A1 EP 3938633A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling module
turbomachine
flaps
cooling
heat exchangers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20726180.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Amrid MAMMERI
Kamel Azzouz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS filed Critical Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
Publication of EP3938633A1 publication Critical patent/EP3938633A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/02Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • B60K11/085Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor with adjustable shutters or blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/003Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/02Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/10Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/02Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
    • F01P5/06Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/02Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air
    • F01P7/10Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being cooling-air by throttling amount of air flowing through liquid-to-air heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/02Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
    • F04D17/04Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal of transverse-flow type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/003Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/006Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/36Temperature of vehicle components or parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cooling module for an electric motor vehicle, with a tangential turbomachine.
  • the invention also relates to an electric motor vehicle provided with such a cooling module.
  • a cooling module (or heat exchange module) of a motor vehicle conventionally comprises at least one heat exchanger and a ventilation device adapted to generate an air flow in contact with at least one heat exchanger.
  • the ventilation device thus makes it possible, for example, to generate a flow of air in contact with the heat exchanger, when the vehicle is stationary.
  • the at least one heat exchanger is of substantially square shape, the ventilation device then being a propeller fan whose diameter is substantially equal to the side of the square formed by the heat exchanger .
  • the heat exchanger is then placed next to at least two cooling bays, formed in the front face of the body of the motor vehicle.
  • a first cooling bay is located above the bumper while a second bay is located below the bumper.
  • Such a configuration is preferred because the heat engine must also be supplied with air, the engine air intake conventionally being located in the passage of the air flow passing through the upper cooling bay.
  • electric vehicles are preferably provided only with cooling bays located under the bumper, more preferably with a single cooling bay located under the bumper.
  • the electric motor does not need to be supplied with air. And reducing the number of cooling bays improves the aerodynamic characteristics of the electric vehicle. This also translates by better autonomy and higher top speed of the motor vehicle.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a cooling module for an electric motor vehicle which does not have at least some of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the invention relates to a cooling module for a motor vehicle with an electric motor, comprising at least one heat exchanger, at least one tangential turbomachine capable of creating an air flow in contact with the plurality of 'heat exchangers, a plurality of flaps movable between a first position, called the open position of the cooling module and a second position, called the closed position of the cooling module, said plurality of flaps occupying a portion of the unoccupied cooling module by said at least one tangential turbomachine.
  • the tangential turbomachine makes it possible to create an air flow through all the heat exchangers with much better efficiency than if a propeller fan were used.
  • the cooling module comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination:
  • the module comprises a single tangential turbomachine, an axis of rotation of which extends in a direction parallel to a length or a width of at least one of the heat exchangers; the turbomachine extends in an upper, lower or intermediate part of the rear facade of the cooling module;
  • the module is configured to position said plurality of flaps in the open position when said at least one tangential turbomachine is stopped;
  • said at least one turbomachine is configured to be shut down when an air flow rate in said plurality of heat exchangers is greater than or equal to a maximum air flow rate that can be drawn in by said at least one tangential turbomachine ;
  • the shutters are of the passive type
  • the shutters are mounted controlled by an actuator.
  • the invention also relates to an electric motor vehicle, comprising a body, a bumper and a cooling module as described above, the body defining at least one cooling bay arranged under the bumper , the cooling module being disposed opposite the at least one cooling bay.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the front part of an electric motor vehicle, seen from the side;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling module that can be implemented in the motor vehicle of Figure 1 (a set of shutters not being shown);
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, of the same cooling module from which part of the housing has been removed;
  • FIG. 4 is a cutaway view along plane IV-IV of the cooling module of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a detail of the cooling module of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cooling module of FIG. 2, in an opposite orientation;
  • FIG. 7a schematically illustrates a first variant of the cooling module, with two possible types of shutters
  • FIG. 7b schematically illustrates a second variant of the cooling module, with two possible types of shutters
  • FIG. 7c schematically illustrates a third variant of the cooling module, with two possible types of shutters
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a fourth variant of the cooling module (a set of shutters not being shown).
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the cooling module of FIG. 7a with passive shutters
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the cooling module of FIG. 7a with controlled shutters
  • FIG. 1 1 is a schematic side view of a shutter of Figure 9 or Figure 10 in the closed position
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the shutter of Figure 11 in an open position.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the front part of a motor vehicle 10 with an electric motor 12.
  • the vehicle 10 comprises in particular a body 14 and a bumper 16 carried by a frame (not shown) of the motor vehicle 10
  • the body 14 defines a cooling bay 18, that is to say an opening through the body 14.
  • the cooling bay 18 is unique here.
  • This cooling bay 18 is located in the lower part of the front face 14a of the body 14. In the example illustrated, the cooling bay 18 is located under the bumper 16.
  • a grid 20 can be placed in the cooling bay. cooling 18 to prevent projectiles from passing through the cooling bay 18.
  • a cooling module 22 is placed opposite the cooling bay 18.
  • the grid 20 makes it possible in particular to protect this cooling module 22.
  • the cooling module 22 is more clearly visible in Figure 2.
  • the cooling module 22 essentially comprises a housing 24 forming an internal channel between two opposite ends 24a, 24b.
  • the end 24a is intended to be disposed opposite the cooling bay 18.
  • the opening of the housing 24 at this front end 24a of the channel can be partially closed by means of a mesh 26.
  • the housing 24 is here made in two parts 24i, 242 which are fixed together by any means accessible to those skilled in the art.
  • the two parts 24i, 242 are screwed together at a collar.
  • the front part 24i has essentially the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped open on two opposite faces.
  • the rear part 242 has a significantly more complex shape. This rear part 242 notably here forms the volute of a tangential turbomachine 28.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the cooling device 22, the front part 24i of the housing 24 has been removed.
  • FIG. 3 thus illustrates the presence of a plurality of heat exchangers 30I-3Ü4 in the duct formed inside the housing 24.
  • four heat exchangers 30I -3Ü4 are provided.
  • this number of heat exchangers is not limiting.
  • a different number of heat exchangers can be provided in the housing, in particular at least one heat exchanger, preferably between four and seven heat exchangers, even more preferably four or five heat exchangers.
  • the heat exchangers 30I-304 are shown schematically in Figure 3 as substantially rectangular plates.
  • the heat exchangers 30I-3Ü4 have in particular a height h3o, measured in a substantially vertical direction, less than or equal to 350 mm.
  • the 30I-304 heat exchangers are thus particularly well sized to be in contact with an air flow coming from the cooling bay 18.
  • all the heat exchangers 30-304 are identical and all have the same height h3o. In the case where the 30I -3O4 heat exchangers have different heights, it is preferred that all these heights are less than or equal to 350 mm.
  • the height h3o of the 30I -3O4 heat exchangers is between 70 mm and 300 mm. This in fact makes it possible to ensure satisfactory performance of the heat exchangers 30I -3 ⁇ 4 while retaining a reduced bulk of these heat exchangers, bulk particularly suited to the implementation of a single cooling bay 18. Again, in the case of where the heat exchangers 301 -304 have different heights, it is preferred that the height of each heat exchanger 301 -304 is between 70 mm and 300 mm.
  • the cooling module 22 has a height h22 of between 70 mm and 300 mm. It is understood that the height h3o of the heat exchangers 30I-304 is always substantially less than the height h22 of the cooling module 22.
  • the heat exchangers 30-1-304 can be relatively numerous, in particular up to four or five heat exchangers 30I-3 ⁇ 4, or even up to seven heat exchangers.
  • the heat exchangers can be split into two by placing them in series two by two on the fluid circuit which passes through them.
  • a heat exchanger of a conventional cooling module can correspond to two or more heat exchangers in the cooling module 22, the latter being traversed by the same fluid.
  • the order of the heat exchangers can be determined as a function of a temperature of the fluid passing through them or d 'a distance from the heat exchanger in question to a hot source, on the fluid circuit which passes through it.
  • the heat exchangers crossed by a hotter fluid are disposed further from the end 24a of the housing 24 intended to be disposed just behind the cooling bay 18 than the heat exchangers through which a colder fluid passes.
  • the arrangement of the heat exchangers 30I-3 ⁇ 4 one behind the other in the axial direction X of the cooling module 22 also makes it possible to limit the size of the cooling module 22 according to its two other lateral and vertical dimensions.
  • the depth P22 of the cooling module 22 is between 12 mm and 140 mm.
  • the width L30 of the heat exchangers 30I-304 or of each heat exchanger 30I -3O4 can be between 12 mm and 140 mm.
  • a tangential turbomachine 28 is preferred. Indeed, a propeller fan would not make it possible to obtain a substantially uniform air flow in contact with the heat exchangers 30I -304, in particular over substantially the entire length of these heat exchangers 30I-304, length measured in the lateral direction. Y.
  • the tangential turbomachine 28 comprises a turbine 32 (or tangential propeller).
  • Turbine 32 has a substantially cylindrical shape, as can be seen more particularly in FIG. 5.
  • Turbine 32 comprises several stages of blades 34 (or blades), in this case sixteen stages of blades 34. Of course this number of blades 34. stages of blades 34 is not limiting and the turbine 32 may comprise, more generally, at least one stage of blades 34.
  • Each stage of blades 34 comprises the same number of blades 34, angularly evenly distributed around the axis of rotation A32 of the turbine 32.
  • the stages of blades 34 are angularly offset so that the blades 34 are not aligned, preferably so that no blade 34 is aligned with another blade 34 of another stage of blades 34, in the lateral direction Y of the cooling module 22.
  • By shifting the blades 34 on the contrary, it is ensured that the blades 34 work in separate groups, which makes it possible to reduce the noise generated.
  • a tangential turbomachine 28 is thus obtained, the noise pollution of which can be limited.
  • cooling module 22 for a motor vehicle with an electric motor, since an electric motor is notoriously less noisy than a heat engine.
  • the cooling module 22 is also intended to be used while the electric motor is stationary, in particular when the batteries are recharged. The noise of the tangential turbomachine 28 could then be considered as annoying by the users.
  • the blades 34 of each stage can in particular be offset by half the pitch between the blades 34, relative to each of the two neighboring stages.
  • a first half of the blade stages 34 have blades 34 which are aligned with one another and which are offset by half the angular pitch between the blades 34 with the blades 34 of the other half of the blade stages 34. It is possible to thus theoretically divide the noise generated by the rotating turbine 22 substantially by two, which corresponds to an attenuation of the emitted noise of the order of 3 dB.
  • the angular offset of the blades 34 between two neighboring stages of blades 34 corresponds to the thickness of a blade 34.
  • the pitch between the blades 34 can be divided into substantially as many intermediate positions as there are stages of blades 34.
  • the blades 34 of the blades can be shifted step by step. different stages of blades 34, in the same angular direction, along a longitudinal direction of the turbine 32.
  • the blades 34 of the different stages then extend substantially in a helix along the various stages of blades 34.
  • all the blades 34 of all the stages of blades 34 are offset with respect to all the blades 34 of all the other stages of blades 34. This makes it possible to further reduce the noise generated by the rotating turbine 32.
  • the turbomachine 28 also comprises a motor 36 (or geared motor) adapted to drive the turbine 32 in rotation about its axis of rotation A32.
  • the axis of rotation A32 of the turbine 32 which corresponds to the direction of the height of the turbine 32, is oriented substantially parallel to the lateral direction Y of the heat exchangers 30I -304.
  • the turbomachine 28 is thus adapted to create a substantially constant air flow over the entire width of the same heat exchanger 30I-304.
  • the height h 32 of the turbine 32 is substantially equal to the width L30 of the heat exchangers 30I -304.
  • the motor 36 is for example suitable for driving the turbine 32 in rotation, at a speed between 200 rev / min and 14,000 rev / min. This makes it possible in particular to limit the noise generated by the turbomachine 28.
  • the diameter D32 of the turbine 32 is for example between 35 mm and 200 mm to limit.
  • the turbomachine 28 is thus compact.
  • the rear part 242 of the housing 24 forms the volute of the turbomachine 28, as is more particularly visible in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the section of the duct formed in the housing 24 is significantly greater. at the end 24a than at its opposite end 24b.
  • the turbomachine 28 is thus allowed to create an air flow in the housing 24 which has a certain pressure, in order to facilitate the passage by said air flow of the duct through the housing 24, despite the presence of the exchangers. thermal 30I -304.
  • the cooling module 22 also comprises a plurality of flaps 36.
  • the flaps 36 are movably mounted between a first position, called the open position of the cooling module ( Figure 12) and a second position, called the closed position of the cooling module (illustrated in Figures 9, 10, 1 1).
  • the cooling module 22 comprises several flaps 36 distributed over several rows and arranged parallel to the axis of rotation A32 of the single turbomachine 28. All of the plurality of flaps 36 d 'on the one hand and the turbomachine 28 on the other hand form a rear facade FA of the cooling 22. In the rear facade, the flaps 36 occupy a separate portion of the portion occupied by the turbomachine 28. Thus, the cooling module 22 is compact and ensures better performance and savings in electric current, as will be explained below. -after.
  • each of the flaps 36 comprises a wall 38 pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation A32.
  • the walls 38 of the flaps 36 are contiguous to each other, which obstructs the entire front portion occupied by the flaps 36.
  • each wall 38 locally forms a non-zero angle with the surface S, which allows the air flow F to pass through the cooling module 22, as visible in the figure 12.
  • the turbomachine 28 occupies an upper zone 40 of the rear facade, in particular in the upper third of the housing 24, preferably in the upper quarter of the housing 24. This makes it possible in particular to protect the turbomachine 28 by case of submersion and / or limit the size of the cooling module 22 in its lower part.
  • the plurality of shutters 36 occupies in FIG. 7a a complementary part of the rear facade FA, including a middle zone 42 and a lower zone 44.
  • the turbomachine 28 occupies the middle zone 42, in particular in the middle third of the height of the housing 24, for example for reasons of integration of the cooling module 24 into its environment.
  • the flaps are divided into two levels, one, 36-1, located above the turbine engine 28 and another, 36-2, located under the turbine engine 28.
  • the turbomachine 28 occupies the lower area 44 of the rear facade, in particular in the lower third of the housing 24, which allows to limit the size of the cooling module 22 in its upper part.
  • the plurality of flaps 36 occupy in Figure 7c the complementary part of the rear facade FA.
  • the cooling module 22 is configured to position the flaps 36 in the open position when the tangential turbomachine 28 is stationary.
  • the turbomachine 28 is stopped when an air flow passing through said plurality of heat exchangers 30I-3 ⁇ 4 of the cooling module 22 is greater than or equal to a maximum air flow that can be drawn in by the tangential turbomachine 28. This condition is achieved in particular at high speed, for example when the vehicle is traveling on a motorway.
  • Such a configuration because it makes it possible to stop the turbomachine as soon as the air flow generated by the speed of the vehicle is sufficient, ensures a real economy of current and thus a longer autonomy of the vehicle. electric.
  • the shutters are of the passive type, that is to say that they are not powered electrically. They are referenced 36P.
  • the turbomachine 28 operates and sucks in the air flow F which passes through the heat exchangers 30I-3Ü4 and opens the flaps 36P.
  • the shutters are made of PA6 or PA66 plastic material.
  • the flaps are controlled by an actuator. They are referenced 36A.
  • the turbomachine 28 operates and draws in the air flow F which passes through the heat exchangers 30I-304 and opens the flaps 36A.
  • the turbomachine 28 and more particularly the turbine 32 of this turbomachine 28 is movable in the direction of the height of the heat exchangers 30I-3Ü4, relative to these exchangers thermal 3CH-304.
  • Such a configuration can for example make it possible to manage, punctually over time, the cooling of a portion of the 3CH-304 heat exchangers.
  • the turbomachine 28 operates by suction, that is to say it sucks in the ambient air to bring it into contact with the various heat exchangers 30I-304.
  • the turbomachine 28 operates by blowing, blowing air to the various heat exchangers 30I-304.
  • turbomachine is in the housing of the cooling module, the turbomachine may be outside this housing, disposed at one end or another of this unit depending on whether it operates in suction or in blowing mode.
  • the flaps 36 may extend orthogonally to the axes of rotation A32-1, A32-2.
  • the flaps 36 can partially occupy only the surface S. This is the case for example if the flaps 36 are arranged every other row.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP20726180.1A 2019-03-15 2020-03-12 Kühlmodul für ein elektrofahrzeug mit einer strömungsmaschine Pending EP3938633A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1902672A FR3093760B1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Module de refroidissement pour véhicule automobile électrique à turbomachine tangentielle
PCT/FR2020/050509 WO2020188188A1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2020-03-12 Module de refroidissement pour vehicule automobile electrique a turbomachine tangentielle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3938633A1 true EP3938633A1 (de) 2022-01-19

Family

ID=67107858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20726180.1A Pending EP3938633A1 (de) 2019-03-15 2020-03-12 Kühlmodul für ein elektrofahrzeug mit einer strömungsmaschine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20220153128A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3938633A1 (de)
CN (1) CN113597504A (de)
FR (1) FR3093760B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2020188188A1 (de)

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CN113597504A (zh) 2021-11-02
US20220153128A1 (en) 2022-05-19
FR3093760A1 (fr) 2020-09-18
FR3093760B1 (fr) 2021-04-02

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