EP3937669B1 - Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilés - Google Patents

Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3937669B1
EP3937669B1 EP20712253.2A EP20712253A EP3937669B1 EP 3937669 B1 EP3937669 B1 EP 3937669B1 EP 20712253 A EP20712253 A EP 20712253A EP 3937669 B1 EP3937669 B1 EP 3937669B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hookah
drive
head
shisha
distributing device
Prior art date
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EP20712253.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3937669A1 (fr
Inventor
Kadir Demirkoparan
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from DE102019116922.4A external-priority patent/DE102019116922B3/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3937669A1 publication Critical patent/EP3937669A1/fr
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Publication of EP3937669B1 publication Critical patent/EP3937669B1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/30—Hookahs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hookah heat distribution device for a hookah, particularly a hookah.
  • Flavored tobacco is smoked in a hookah, especially a shisha.
  • the tobacco is heated by a hot medium such as charcoal.
  • the heating causes the molasses previously absorbed by the tobacco to evaporate.
  • the steam generated is passed through a column of smoke.
  • a valve opening is attached to a water vessel so that the vapor passed through water and thereby cooled down is directed to a smoking person via a hose and a mouthpiece.
  • Such a device is for example in WO 2014/016088 A1 described.
  • a portable hookah is shown with tobacco lying on a plate.
  • the plate can be pivoted about a central axis, so that a first valve mechanism can be adjusted between an open position and a closed position.
  • a second valve mechanism can be adjusted between an open position and a closed position by rotation of a mouthpiece.
  • No drive device for example no electric motor, is designed here, and no homogenization of the heat distribution is achieved as a result.
  • the WO 2017/178930 A1 discloses a consumable hookah article 10 disposed in a hookah bowl comprising an electric igniter.
  • a substrate for forming an aerosol can be used individually or sequentially. Furthermore, the substrates rotate about an axis, each substrate having an aerosol exit opening opposite an ignited combustible one Align heat source.
  • no drive device for example no electric motor, is provided to rotate the heating means, and the arrangement also does not serve to heat the substrate homogeneously.
  • the DE 43 28 243 C1 discloses a smoking or inhalation device for smoking tobacco or another smoking substance, the device comprising a hot air generator, an air inlet opening, a heating device, an air outlet nozzle, a reservoir and a drive device.
  • Ambient air enters the hot air generator directly through the air inlet opening and can flow past the heating device.
  • the air outlet nozzle is arranged above the smoking agent that is placed in the storage container.
  • the smoke agent is selectively heated by the heated air via the air outlet nozzle.
  • the drive device causes the reservoir to rotate in order to guide the individual portions of the smoking agent past the hot air stream of the outlet opening of the air outlet nozzle, the drive device being designed as an electric motor. This is neither a coal fire nor a shisha.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inhalation device having a combustion chamber, a rotatable disc and an orifice, with an aerosol forming material in a portion of substrate and heating means in the combustion chamber.
  • the disk can be rotated by an operating device, wherein the condition device can have an electrical switch which causes the disk to rotate with the aid of an electric motor.
  • the combustion chamber can rotate with the disc. No hookah principle is described here.
  • the DE 20 2015 004 479 U1 discloses a hookah proposing a carbon plate between a smoke column and a cone valve.
  • the charcoal on the charcoal plate can be arranged in such a way that the charcoal lies unevenly over the entire surface of the charcoal plate, ie only on three surfaces of the charcoal plate. No motor drive for the hookah is suggested.
  • no drive device is provided for coal firing a hookah or a shisha in order to rotate the charcoal plate and/or the shisha head so that the tobacco on the charcoal plate is heated homogeneously.
  • a shisha heat distribution device for a water pipe in particular for a shisha, is proposed, the shisha heat distribution device comprising a shisha head for receiving tobacco and a charcoal plate which is arranged on the shisha head and on which charcoal is provided.
  • a drive device which includes a drive part, a drive wheel and a rotary shaft, and a chassis is included, which is provided with a fixing device, in particular a fixing screw, on the shisha head and with an adjusting device, in particular an adjusting screw, on the Drive device is attached, wherein by the Drive device of the carbon plate and the shisha head are rotatable relative to each other about an axis of rotation.
  • a chimney attachment which has a chimney pipe, can be designed between the coal plate and the shisha bowl. Ambient air flows past the firing coals and is heated. The heated air enters the shisha head through openings in the surface of the chimney attachment, so the tobacco provided in the shisha head is directly heated by the heated air that exits through the openings. Excess heat is transported to the outside with the chimney pipe, so that heat build-up can be avoided.
  • the shisha head and the drive device are connected to one another by the chassis.
  • the chassis is fixed in position on the shisha head by means of the fixing device, e.g. a fixing screw or a fixing rivet, and is attached to the drive device by means of the adjusting device, e.g. an adjusting screw.
  • the chassis thus acts as a connecting element between the drive device and the shisha head and can be provided as a retrofit part for existing shishas or integrated, preferably in one piece with new shishas.
  • the relative twisting of the charcoal plate and the hookah head holding the tobacco homogenizes the heat distribution, particularly during a heating phase, so that the tobacco can be heated evenly.
  • an electric drive or a mechanical drive can be designed as a drive part of the drive device in the shisha heat distribution device, so that the drive wheel can rotate about the rotary shaft.
  • the charcoal plate and/or the shisha head are connected to the drive device, preferably the drive wheel, by means of a gear, i.e. an element that transmits the rotary movement and that can also be used to change the speed between the drive part and the axis of rotation, the charcoal plate and the shisha head are relative to one another rotatable around the axis of rotation.
  • a rubber band or a rubber roller on the transmission can be used as a transmission Drive device, preferably be arranged on an axially extending lateral surface of the drive wheel.
  • a toothed wheel connection can of course be used between the charcoal plate or the shisha head, with the drive wheel preferably being designed as a toothed wheel in the drive device, via which the charcoal plate and the drive device can be set in rotary motion with one another.
  • the charcoal plate can be rotatable about the axis of rotation with respect to the shisha head. Due to the fact that the charcoal plate is coupled to the drive device or to the drive wheel via the gearing, the charcoal plate can be driven indirectly by the drive device.
  • the charcoal plate When the rubber band is used as a gear, the carbon plate and the drive wheel of the drive device rotate in the same direction.
  • a rubber roller or gear linkage is used as the transmission, the carbon plate and drive wheel rotate in opposite directions.
  • the shisha head is coupled to the drive device or the drive wheel by the gearing, so that the shisha head can be rotated. This ensures that the shisha head can be rotated about the axis of rotation with respect to the charcoal plate.
  • the rubber band, the rubber roller and the tooth connection can be used as a gear.
  • the charcoal plate and the shisha head can also rotate in opposite directions at the same time.
  • one or more rubber bands can be designed as gears, one rubber band being arranged directly on the axially running lateral surface of the carbon plate and another crossed rubber band on the axially running lateral surface of the shisha head.
  • a gear drive or similar can also provide a combined, counter-rotating movement of the charcoal plate and shisha head.
  • the charcoal plate and the shisha head can be rotated relative to one another when smoking.
  • the shisha head and/or the charcoal plate and those on it rotate unevenly lying coals.
  • the tobacco in the shisha head can be heated homogeneously by means of the air heated by the coals. This allows for an intense flavor and lots of vapor to be generated.
  • the shisha heat distribution device according to the invention, an excessive amount of heated air cannot reach a point in the shisha head. This avoids a heat spot and burning of the tobacco at this point, which results in a bitter taste and can release unhealthy combustion residues. This can also prevent self-ignition of the shisha head. Furthermore, it is advantageous that by using the shisha heat distribution device according to the invention in the water pipe or shisha, the time for optimal firing and intensive tobacco enjoyment can be shortened.
  • the rotary shaft of the drive device can be operatively connected to the carbon plate and/or the shisha head, preferably by a drive wheel, via a gear mechanism.
  • the driving device includes the rotary shaft on which the driving wheel is mounted.
  • An electric drive or a mechanical drive can be provided as the drive part. This allows the drive wheel to be driven by the drive part.
  • the operative connection between the carbon plate and the drive wheel can be provided by the transmission, e.g. a rubber band, so that the carbon plate can be rotated.
  • the shisha head can be connected to the drive device via the operative connection, with the operative connection preferably being made possible by a drive wheel.
  • the shisha head is rotated in such a way that the shisha head rotates in the same or opposite direction of rotation of the drive wheel, depending on the gearing in relation to the drive wheel. It is also possible for the charcoal plate and the shisha head to be connected at the same time through the transmission to the drive device, preferably to the drive wheel. Thus, the charcoal plate and the shisha head rotate in opposite directions at the same time under the action of the drive device.
  • an electric drive in particular an electric motor
  • a drive can be provided as the drive part.
  • a DC motor or an AC or three-phase motor can be used, with a DC motor would be preferable for ease of construction.
  • a rotational speed of the carbon plates and/or the shisha head can be changed, for example a speed control can be achieved by a simple voltage control or an electronic control.
  • a simple voltage control or an electronic control By controlling the speed of the electric motor, a rotational speed of the carbon plates and/or the shisha head can be changed, for example a speed control can be achieved by a simple voltage control or an electronic control.
  • the time for optimal heating of the tobacco is influenced.
  • the faster the charcoal plate and/or the shisha head rotate the more homogeneously the tobacco is heated in the shisha head.
  • more steam can be generated at the higher speed of the electric motor in a given period of time.
  • the electric motor can be connected to the mains with a cable in order to drive the electric motor.
  • the power grid is intended as the power supply.
  • An alternating current is thus routed via the cable to the electric motor, with a direct or alternating voltage for operating the electric motor at varying speeds being able to be provided very easily by means of drive electronics connected in between.
  • the drive electronics can be equipped with a switch unit that makes it possible to conveniently switch the shisha heat distribution device on or off and to set the speed of the electric motor. This makes it possible in a simple manner to achieve a predefined heating time for the tobacco. Thus, a certain amount of steam can be generated.
  • a preferably rechargeable battery can be provided as the power supply for the electric motor.
  • direct current is provided by the battery to drive the electric motor.
  • a DC motor can advantageously be used.
  • the battery can be formed not only as a primary cell but also as a secondary cell.
  • a lithium-ion accumulator for example, can be used as the secondary cell. If a primary cell, for example an alkaline manganese battery, is used as the energy source, a new primary cell must be used for the shisha heat distribution device after it has been discharged. Compared to the primary cell is advantageous that the secondary cell can be charged again after discharge. Thus, the secondary cell is recyclable and environmentally friendly.
  • the power supply can provide a charging option for a mobile phone as a battery or mains connection, esp. a USB port and/or an inductive charging pad.
  • the electric motor and/or the battery can alternatively or additionally be connected to a solar cell in order to provide electrical energy for driving the electric motor.
  • a thin film cell or a multiple cell can be used as the power source.
  • the solar cell can convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
  • a DC voltage or direct current is generated by the solar cell.
  • the DC motor can be arranged as a drive part of the drive device, with drive electronics being connected to the solar cell with a cable.
  • an AC motor or three-phase motor is used as the drive part.
  • an inverter can be provided between the solar cell and the three-phase motor, so that the direct current generated by the solar cell can be converted into an alternating current.
  • a rechargeable battery can advantageously be provided between the electric motor and the solar cell.
  • the rechargeable battery can be charged directly from the solar cell as soon as the battery capacity is exhausted.
  • it is advantageous that the use of solar cells is free compared to other energy sources.
  • no exhaust gases are generated when using the solar cell, as is the case with fossil fuels, so the use of the solar cell is environmentally friendly and follows the green energy concept.
  • a mechanical drive in particular a spring mechanism
  • the spring mechanism preferably being able to be wound up with a winding stem.
  • the clockwork can have a spring and a Include elevator gear with a tensioning device, wherein the spring is usually spirally wound.
  • the spring can store potential energy, which can be converted into rotary motion via the winding mechanism.
  • the clockwork can be wound up, for example via the corresponding winding wheels of the winding mechanism.
  • the mechanical energy or potential energy can be stored in the clockwork.
  • the clockwork can be coupled to the rotating shaft, with the drive wheel being mounted on the rotating shaft, so that the clockwork and the driving wheel can be connected to one another.
  • the drive wheel can be rotated by the stored mechanical energy of the spring.
  • the charcoal plate and/or shisha head connected to the drive wheel via the gear can be rotated.
  • a weight can be included in the drive part, with the weight preferably being able to be wound up by pulling a chain, in particular using a crank, comparable to a mechanical pendulum clockwork with weight storage, e.g. a cuckoo clockwork.
  • the weight can be provided as a mechanical energy store in order to store the mechanical or potential energy.
  • the weight can hang on the chain, which preferably has a crank for winding.
  • an elastic band for example a rubber band
  • the drive device preferably the drive wheel
  • the drive device comprises the rotary shaft, the drive part and the drive wheel, the drive part and the drive wheel being connected to one another via the rotary shaft.
  • the elastic band can be attached to the axially running outer surface of the drive wheel and the carbon plate, thus the carbon plate can be rotatably coupled to the drive wheel.
  • the charcoal plate and the drive wheel rotate in the same direction.
  • the hookah head is designed in two parts, with the tobacco being accommodated in the upper part.
  • the upper part can be designed as a rotatable section, while the lower part is designed to be stationary.
  • the rubber band allows the upper part of the shisha head to be connected to the drive device, preferably to the drive wheel, so that the shisha head, in particular the upper part of the shisha head, can be rotated.
  • an elastic roller for example a rubber roller
  • the rubber roller can be arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the drive wheel, with the rubber roller making direct contact with the carbon plate or hookah head.
  • the rubber roller is intended as a gear to operate the charcoal plate or shisha head.
  • the drive wheel can be connected by the rotary shaft to the drive part, which can be in the form of an electric drive or a mechanical drive. This rotates the drive wheel.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the rubber roller to the shisha head / charcoal plate influences the speed conversion.
  • the rubber roller can be attached to the axially extending outer surface of the drive wheel. A rotational movement of the drive wheel can be transmitted to the charcoal plate or the shisha head through the rubber roller, so that the drive wheel and the charcoal plate or the shisha head can rotate in opposite directions.
  • two gear wheels can be provided as a transmission, with the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel each being formed on the axially running outer surface of the carbon plate and drive wheel.
  • the teeth of the two counter-rotating gear wheels can mesh with one another.
  • the first gear wheel be arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the carbon plate and the second gear wheel be arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the drive wheel, with both gears making contact with one another in the rest position.
  • the drive wheel can be rotated with the second gear wheel through the drive part, so the first gear wheel can rotate in opposite directions with the carbon plate.
  • the shisha head can have a rotatable section include, wherein the first gear is arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the rotatable portion of the shisha head.
  • the rotatable section of the shisha head and the drive wheel can rotate in opposite directions.
  • the drive device can be designed to rotate the charcoal plate and shisha head in opposite directions at a controllable speed of 20-35 rpm, preferably at a speed of 25-30 rpm, in particular at a speed of 26 rpm to rotate against each other, preferably the number of revolutions of the drive device is adjustable.
  • the driving device comprises the rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the driving part, the driving wheel and the driving part being connected to one another by the rotating shaft.
  • an electric motor can be provided as the drive part in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • a radius of the charcoal plate or shisha head is larger than a radius of the drive wheel, a number of revolutions of the electric motor greater than 20-35 U / m is required to the number of revolutions of the charcoal plate or shisha head of 20-35 U / m, preferably from 25-30 rev/m, especially 26 rev/m.
  • the speed of the electric motor By adjusting the speed of the electric motor, the rotation speed of the charcoal plate or shisha head can be changed. This allows different amounts of vapor to be generated when smoking.
  • the drive device can be set up to end a relative rotation between the carbon plate and the shisha head after a predeterminable time.
  • the drive device can include a time control unit, with the time control unit having a controller.
  • the electric motor can advantageously be arranged as a drive part. wherein the electric motor is connected to the timing control unit.
  • a predeterminable time can be defined in the controller. As soon as the time is reached, the electric motor is automatically disconnected from the mains or from the rechargeable batteries. This stops the rotation of the drive wheel so that the relative rotation between the coal plate and the shisha head stops can be.
  • the rotational speed can also be reduced to a standstill when the time has elapsed, ie the rotational speed can be slowed further and further.
  • the drive device can include a temperature sensor that can detect a temperature of the shisha head, and the temperature sensor is set up to end a relative rotation between the carbon plate and shisha head when a predeterminable first temperature is reached and/or when the temperature falls below a predeterminable second start temperature.
  • the temperature sensor can be arranged on the shisha head in order to measure the temperature of the shisha head or tobacco.
  • An electric motor can advantageously be provided as the drive part, but a mechanical drive can also be used for this purpose. As soon as the predefined first temperature is reached, the electric motor can be switched off.
  • a relative rotation can be started in the starting phase or when the temperature falls below a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature, for example when there is an increased flow of smoke. It is advantageous that the temperature of the tobacco is controlled by the temperature sensor in order to generate any amount of steam and to avoid overheating or burning of the tobacco.
  • the drive device can be magnetically coupled to the charcoal plate or the shisha head.
  • At least one ferromagnetic element or at least one permanent magnet, preferably several permanent magnets, with a magnetic orientation as a south pole or north pole can be arranged on the carbon plate or the shisha head.
  • a further permanent magnet, preferably several permanent magnets, or possibly ferromagnetic elements or a set of current coils can be provided on the drive device, preferably on the drive wheel, as a north pole or south pole, with the permanent magnet/the ferromagnetic element of the drive device having a different polarity from one polarity of the ferromagnetic element/permanent magnet of the charcoal plate/shisha bowl.
  • current coils can provide a rotating magnetic field on which the or the Can couple permanent magnetic elements / ferromagnetic elements of the rotatable carbon plate or shisha head.
  • the drive device If the drive device is activated, the permanent magnet of the drive device or the magnetic field provided by it can rotate together with the drive wheel.
  • the two permanent magnets or the pairing of permanent magnet / rotating magnetic field / ferromagnetic element attract each other depending on their position. This allows the charcoal plate / shisha head to rotate magnetically coupled.
  • a permanent magnet can be configured on the shisha head, with the permanent magnet of the shisha head having the opposite polarity than the permanent magnet of the drive device, so that the shisha head can be coupled magnetically and carried along.
  • Contactless coupling can advantageously be achieved in this way, so that there is a thermal decoupling between the drive device and the hot coal plate/shisha head. A thermal load on the drive device and thus a long service life can thus be increased.
  • the drive device can have a further axis of rotation, which is arranged along the same axis of rotation of the charcoal plate or the shisha head, with the drive device having an arm rotating around the axis of rotation as a driver of a magnet/a ferromagnetic element with the charcoal plate or the shisha head magnetically can drive coupled.
  • the drive device can drive a revolving arm with rotation about the axis of rotation of the carbon plate or shisha head.
  • the cantilever arm has a permanent magnet or a ferromagnetic element at its distal end. If the drive device is switched on, the arm can rotate around the axis of rotation of the charcoal plate / shisha head.
  • a magnet held by the arm preferably a permanent magnet or a ferromagnetic element, revolves around the axis of rotation of the coal plate/shisha head. Furthermore, another magnet, preferably another permanent magnet, or a ferromagnetic element is arranged on the peripheral edge area of the carbon plate or the shisha head. Due to a magnetic attraction between the permanent magnet of the drive unit and the permanent magnet of the coal plate or the Hookah head can turn the charcoal plate or hookah head with the arm of the drive device.
  • the shisha head or the charcoal plate can comprise rotating magnets with alternating polarity or one or more ferromagnetic elements, preferably on an outer circumference or a surrounding bottom or top surface
  • the drive device can comprise a set of current coils that generate a rotating magnetic field can generate, whereby the magnets / ferromagnetic element of the shisha head or the coal plate can attach themselves to the magnetic field generated by the current coils.
  • the charcoal plate or the shisha head have several magnets, in particular several permanent magnets, or one or more ferromagnetic elements, which are arranged circumferentially around the axis of rotation of the charcoal plate or the shisha head on an outer circumference or on the bottom/top surface.
  • a plurality of grooves can be formed in the drive device, in which the coils are arranged circumferentially in a ring shape, with the number of coils and the number of magnets advantageously being able to be formed the same. If the drive device is switched on, a current is conducted in the coils in alternation in such a way that a rotating magnetic field results. As a result, circulating magnetic fields can be generated so that the magnets of the shisha head or the charcoal plate are attracted by the magnetic fields and can rotate with the drive device, or eddy currents are induced in the ferromagnetic element in such a way that a magnetic coupling is established, which in a rotation resulted.
  • an electric motor with the drive device as a stator and the charcoal plate / shisha head as a rotor can be used as a synchronous motor (for permanent magnets) or as an asynchronous motor (for ferromagnetic elements) are provided, so that a rotational movement is achieved without contact and thermal decoupling is made possible.
  • a specific embodiment of the hookah heat distribution device includes a temperature controller, such as a thermostat, designed to keep the tobacco at as constant a temperature as possible, or at least within a predetermined temperature range.
  • the temperature controller preferably includes a temperature sensor and a controller that drives the drive of the carbon plate depending on the measured temperature.
  • a regulator z. B. a simple P controller, but also any other type of controller can be provided.
  • the temperature sensor can B. in or on the shisha head, on the charcoal plate, in the fireplace or installed elsewhere.
  • a hookah according to the invention can also have a communication interface, such as B. include a Bluetooth interface via which the shisha can communicate with mobile devices. Via the interface z. B. data of any kind or possibly also control commands are transmitted.
  • the 1 and 2 show a side view and a top view of a first embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 10, which includes a shisha head 12 that includes a base 64, a coal plate 76, a drive device 90 and a rubber band 42 as a gear 92.
  • a chimney attachment 32 which has a chimney pipe 22 , is arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the shisha head 12 . This allows excess heat to be dissipated.
  • the sieve 38 is provided as a charcoal plate 76 on which firing charcoal is provided. Ambient air is heated by the firing charcoal and enters the hookah head 12 through air inlet openings 36 of the surface 34 to heat the tobacco provided in the hookah head 12 .
  • the shisha head 12 can be fastened to the drive device 90 with a chassis 14 , the chassis 14 being attached and aligned with a fixing screw 18 on the shisha head 12 and with an adjusting screw 16 on the drive device 90 .
  • the drive device 90 comprises a rotary shaft 28 , a drive wheel 78 and an electric motor 40 as a drive portion 96 , the drive wheel 78 being connected to the electric motor 40 by the rotary shaft 28 .
  • the electric motor 40 is configured with a cable 24 that has a plug 62 . When the electric motor 40 is connected to the power supply, the drive wheel 78 rotates about an axis of rotation 94.
  • the carbon plate 76 is connected to the drive wheel 78 by the rubber band 42, so that the carbon plate 76 can rotate about an axis of rotation 20, with the carbon plate 76 and rotate the drive wheel 78 clockwise. So that is Charcoal plate 76 relative to the shisha head 12 rotatable. As a result, the tobacco contained in the shisha head 12 can be heated homogeneously.
  • the 3 presents in a side view and 4 shows a second embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 48 in a top view.
  • the electric motor 40 can be connected to the mains with a cable 24 , the cable 24 having a plug 62 .
  • the drive wheel 78 is mounted on the rotary shaft 28, the drive wheel 78 being rotated about the rotary shaft 28 or about a rotary axis 94 by a motor drive.
  • a second toothed wheel 46 having a plurality of tooth tips 70 is arranged on a lateral surface of the drive wheel 78 .
  • Tobacco is heated in a shisha bowl 12 by heated air which enters the shisha bowl 12 through air inlet openings 36 on the surface 34 .
  • a chimney attachment 32 having a chimney pipe 22 is arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the shisha head 12 , the shisha head 12 having a base 64 . Excess heat can be dissipated through the chimney pipe 22 .
  • a sieve 38 is provided as a charcoal plate 76, on which charcoal lies.
  • a first gear wheel 44 is attached to the axially extending lateral surface of the carbon plate 76, teeth of the first gear wheel 44 and of the second gear wheel 46 meshing with one another during operation.
  • the first gear 44 can rotate with the carbon plate 76 about an axis of rotation 20, with both gears 44, 46 rotating in opposite directions.
  • Both gears are designed as a gear 92, the speed is dependent on the ratio of the number of tooth tips 70 of the gears 44, 46.
  • the chassis 14 is attached to the shisha head 12 and the drive device 90 with a fixing screw 18 and an adjusting screw 16, so that the shisha head 12 and the drive device 90 can be connected to one another, so that there is also the option of retrofitting.
  • a third embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 50 is shown in a side view and in a plan view.
  • a shisha head 12 having a base 64 is a sieve 38 as a coal plate 76 formed, on which firing charcoal can be provided. Air can be guided to the tobacco through air inlet openings 36, the air being heated by the coal. Thus the tobacco can be heated.
  • a chimney attachment 32 which has a chimney pipe 22 is provided on the axially extending lateral surface of the shisha head 12 . This allows excess heat to be dissipated.
  • a rubber roller 80 is attached to the axially extending lateral surface of a drive wheel 78 and makes direct contact with the lateral surface of the carbon plate 76 .
  • the drive wheel 78 is connected to the drive part 96 by a rotary shaft 28 , an electric motor 40 being designed as the drive part 96 .
  • the electric motor 40 can be connected to the power grid or a solar cell with a cable 24 that includes a plug 62 . A current for driving the electric motor 40 can thus be provided. If the electric motor 40 is switched on, the drive wheel 78 rotates about the rotary shaft 28 or about a rotary axis 94.
  • the carbon plate 76 can rotate about a rotary axis 20 with the rubber roller 80, with the rubber roller 80 functioning as a gear 92. As a result, the carbon plate 76 and the drive wheel 78 rotate in opposite directions.
  • the shisha head 12 can be connected to the drive device 90 by using a chassis 14 , the chassis 14 being attached to the shisha head 12 with an adjusting screw 18 and to the drive device 90 with a fixing screw 16 .
  • a fourth embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 74 is shown in a side view and in a plan view.
  • a sieve 38 is arranged as a coal plate 76 on a hookah head 12 which has a base 64 .
  • Charcoal is provided on the charcoal plate 76 to heat ambient air.
  • a chimney attachment 32 comprising a chimney pipe 22 is attached to the axially extending lateral surface, with which excess heat can be dissipated.
  • the air heated by the charcoal can enter the hookah head 12 via air inlet openings 36 on the surface 34 in order to heat tobacco.
  • a drive device 90 is arranged on the shisha head 12 with the charcoal plate 76 and comprises a rotary shaft 28 , a drive wheel 78 and a drive part 96 .
  • An electric motor is used to drive the drive wheel 78 40 is provided as a drive part 96, the electric motor 40 being connected to a battery 60 which provides power for operating the electric motor 40.
  • the drive wheel 78 can hereby rotate about the rotary shaft 28 or about a rotary axis 94 .
  • a rubber band 42 is provided as a gear 92, with which the carbon plate 76 and the drive wheel 78 can contact one another.
  • the charcoal plate 76 can be rotated about an axis of rotation 20 with respect to the shisha head 12, with the charcoal plate 76 and the drive wheel 78 being able to rotate in the same direction, preferably clockwise.
  • a fixing screw 18 for attaching a chassis 14 to the shisha head 12 and an adjusting screw 16 for attaching the chassis 14 to the drive device 90 are preferably arranged on the electric motor 40.
  • a fifth embodiment of a hookah heat distribution device 82 is illustrated in a side view and in a plan view.
  • a shisha head 12 is attached to a drive device 90 with a chassis 14 , the chassis 14 being attached to the shisha head 12 with a fixing screw 18 and the chassis 14 being attached to the drive device 90 preferably to a spring mechanism 52 with an adjusting screw 16 .
  • the spring mechanism 52 is designed as a drive part 96 of the drive device 90 , the spring mechanism 52 including a winding stem 54 .
  • a spring of the spring mechanism 52 can hereby be wound up manually.
  • a drive wheel 78 which can be driven by the clockwork 52 is mounted on a rotary shaft 28 .
  • the drive wheel 78 can thus be rotated about an axis of rotation 94 .
  • a shisha head 12 is provided on the drive device 90 , on which a sieve 38 is arranged as a charcoal plate 76 .
  • a chimney attachment 32 is attached to the axially extending lateral surface of the shisha head 12 in order to dissipate excess heat through a chimney pipe 22 .
  • the charcoal plate 76 is connected to the drive wheel 78 via a rubber band 42 which is arranged as a gear 92 .
  • the charcoal plate 76 can thus rotate about an axis of rotation 20 with respect to the shisha head 12.
  • the air heated by coal can penetrate into the shisha head 12 through air inlet openings 36 of the surface 34 . Allows during a relative Rotational movement between the carbon plate 76 and the shisha head 12 tobacco are heated homogeneously.
  • a sixth embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 84 is shown in a side view and a top view, with a first gear wheel 44 and a second gear wheel 46 each being formed on the axially running lateral surface of a carbon plate 76 and drive wheel 78 .
  • tooth tips 70 of both gears 44, 46 mesh with one another.
  • the charcoal plate 76 is formed on a shisha head 12, with charcoal being fired on the charcoal plate 76.
  • Ambient air is heated by the charcoal and enters the hookah bowl 12 having a base 64 through air inlet openings 36 of the surface 34 . With this, tobacco in the shisha head 12 can be heated.
  • a chimney attachment 32 is attached to the axially extending lateral surface of the shisha head 12 , the chimney attachment 32 including a chimney pipe 22 . This allows excess heat to be dissipated.
  • a drive device 90 is formed on the shisha head 12 , the drive device 90 comprising a rotary shaft 28 , a drive wheel 78 and a drive part 96 .
  • the drive wheel 78 can be driven to rotate about an axis of rotation 94 by a weight 56 provided as a drive part 96 .
  • a chain 88 which has two cranks 58, a spring can be pulled up by means of the weight 56.
  • a rotational movement of the drive wheel 78 can be transmitted to the carbon plate 76 with the gear wheels.
  • the charcoal plate 76 can rotate relative to the shisha head 12 .
  • the tobacco is heated homogeneously by the coal.
  • the shisha head 12 can be connected to the drive device 90 by using a chassis 14 , the chassis 14 being attached to the shisha head 12 with an adjusting screw 18 and to the drive device 90 with a fixing screw 16 .
  • a seventh embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 86 is shown in a side view and in a plan view, wherein a shisha head 12 is formed in two sections, in particular in a rotating section 72 and a base 64 .
  • the rotating section 72 of the shisha head 12 is connected to a drive wheel 78 via a rubber band 42 , the rubber band 42 being designed as a gear 92 .
  • the drive wheel 78 is a Rotating shaft 28 is coupled to an electric motor 40 provided as a drive part 96, it being possible for the electric motor 40 to be connected to the mains by a cable 24 having a plug 62.
  • the electric motor 40 allows the drive wheel 78 to rotate about an axis of rotation 94, so that the rotary section 72 of the hookah head 12 can rotate homogeneously about an axis of rotation 20, so that the hookah head 12 and the drive wheel 78 rotate in the same direction.
  • a sieve 38 is arranged as a charcoal plate 76 on which charcoal is provided on the shisha head 12 . Excess heat can be dissipated through a material tube 30 . Furthermore, air can enter the shisha head 12 through air inlet openings 36 of the surface 34, the air being heated by the charcoal, so that tobacco in the shisha head 12 can be homogeneously heated by the charcoal during a rotation of the rotary section.
  • a chassis 14 is provided, which is attached with a fixing screw 18 and an adjusting screw 16 corresponding to the shisha head 12 and the drive device 90, preferably the electric motor 40.
  • a drive device 90 comprises a rotary shaft 28, an electric motor 40 as a drive part 96 and a drive wheel 78.
  • the electric motor 40 can be connected to the mains with a cable 24, the cable 24 having a plug 62.
  • Tobacco is heated in a shisha bowl 12 by heated air which enters the shisha bowl 12 through air inlet openings 36 on the surface 34 .
  • a chimney attachment 32 having a chimney pipe 22 is arranged on the axially extending lateral surface of the shisha head 12 . Excess heat can be dissipated through the chimney pipe 22 .
  • a sieve 38 is provided as a charcoal plate 76 on the shisha head 12 .
  • a chassis 14 is attached to the base 64 and the drive device 90 with a fixing screw 18 and an adjusting screw 16, so that the shisha head 12 and the drive device 90 can be connected to one another, so that there is also the option of retrofitting.
  • the drive wheel 78 is mounted on the rotary shaft 28, the drive wheel 78 being rotated about the rotary shaft 28 or about a rotary axis 94 by a motor drive.
  • a roller bearing 110 having an arm 98 is attached, which is coupled to the drive wheel 78 via a rubber roller 80 as a gear 92, so that the roller bearing 110 can rotate with the arm 98 about the axis of rotation 20, which is also the axis of rotation of the carbon plate 76 or shisha head 12. Due to the fact that a magnet 100 held by the arm 98 and a magnet 100 arranged on the carbon plate 76 attract one another, the carbon plate 76 can rotate in a magnetically coupled and thermally decoupled manner.
  • a ninth embodiment of a shisha heat distribution device 108 is shown in a side view and in a plan view. Tobacco is heated in a shisha bowl 12 by heated air which enters the shisha bowl 12 through air inlet openings 36 on the surface 34 . Furthermore, a chimney attachment 32 is arranged with a chimney pipe 22, so excess heat can be dissipated. On a screen 38 is the coal for firing. Magnets 100 with alternating polarity are arranged on the carbon plate 76 on an outer lateral surface.
  • a drive device 90 having grooves and carrying a set of current coils 94 is distributed in a ring around the axis of rotation 20 of the carbon plate 76, with a current being switched through the current coils 104 in such a way that a rotating magnetic field is set up that moves in a ring around the axis of rotation 20 moves.
  • a rotating magnetic field is thus generated, with the magnets 100 attached to the carbon plate 76 being attracted by the magnetic field, so that the carbon plate 76 and the drive device 90 can rotate in the same direction.
  • one or more ferromagnetic elements can be arranged on the carbon plate 76 instead of magnets 100, so that a motor following the principle of an asynchronous machine can be provided.
  • Control logic based on the principle of a multi-phase current regulator is included in the drive part 96 in order to provide alternating current flows through the current coil 104 .
  • the drive part 96 is attached to the lateral surface of a base 64 of the shisha head 12, and the control logic can be connected to the mains via a cable 24.
  • the drive part 96 with the current coil 104 acts as the stator of an electric motor, and the carbon plate 76 with the permanent magnets 100 or ferromagnetic elements as the rotor of a synchronous machine or asynchronous machine. Due to the air gap between rotor and stator, a rotary movement can be magnetically coupled and thermal decoupling can be achieved at the same time.

Landscapes

  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86), destiné à une pipe à eau, notamment un narguilé, comprenant une tête de narguilé (12), destinée à la réception de tabac, ainsi qu'un cendrier (76) disposé sur la tête de narguilé (12) et sur lequel sont agencés des charbons de chauffe, le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif d'entraînement (90) comprenant une pièce d'entraînement (96), une roue d'entraînement (78) et un arbre rotatif (28), et en ce qu'il comprend un châssis (14) qui est monté sur la tête de narguilé (12) au moyen d'un dispositif de fixation, notamment une vis de fixation (18), et sur le dispositif d'entraînement (90) au moyen d'un dispositif de réglage, notamment une vis de réglage (16), ledit dispositif d'entraînement (90) permettant une rotation du cendrier (76) et de la tête de narguilé (12) l'un par rapport à l'autre sur un axe de rotation (20).
  2. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre rotatif (28) du dispositif d'entraînement (90) est en liaison fonctionnelle avec le cendrier (76) et/ou la tête de narguilé (12) par le biais d'une transmission (92), de préférence une roue d'entraînement (78).
  3. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un entraînement électrique, notamment un moteur électrique (40), en tant que pièce d'entraînement (96).
  4. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (40) est relié au secteur par un câble (24) pour permettre l'entraînement du moteur électrique (40).
  5. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une batterie (60), de préférence rechargeable, servant d'alimentation pour le moteur électrique (40).
  6. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (40) et/ou la batterie (60) sont reliés à une cellule photovoltaïque pour fournir de l'énergie électrique permettant d'entraîner le moteur électrique (40).
  7. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est disposé un entraînement mécanique, notamment un mécanisme de remontoir (52), en tant que pièce d'entraînement (96), ledit mécanisme de remontoir (52) étant remontable au moyen d'un arbre de remontage (54).
  8. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'entraînement (96) comprend un poids (56), ledit poids (56) étant remontable, de préférence par traction sur une chaîne (88), notamment au moyen d'une manivelle (58).
  9. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élastique (42) en tant que transmission (92), ledit dispositif d'entraînement (90), de préférence la roue d'entraînement (78), étant relié au cendrier (76) et/ou à la tête de narguilé (12) par le biais de l'élastique (42).
  10. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84, 86) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est disposé un rouleau de caoutchouc (80) sur la surface extérieure à étendue axiale de la roue d'entraînement (78), ledit rouleau de caoutchouc (80) étant en contact direct avec le cendrier (76) et/ou la tête de narguilé (12).
  11. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (10, 48, 50, 74, 82, 84) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que deux roues dentées (44, 46) sont prévues en tant que transmission (92), la première roue dentée (44) et la deuxième roue dentée (46) étant constituées respectivement sur la surface extérieure à étendue axiale du cendrier (76) et de la roue d'entraînement (78) et, à l'usage, les dents des deux roues dentées (44, 46) tournant en sens contraires étant engrenées les unes dans les autres.
  12. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (86) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (90) est conçu pour faire tourner le cendrier (76) et la tête de narguilé (12) l'un contre l'autre à une vitesse de rotation réglable de 20 à 35 tr/min, de préférence à une vitesse de rotation de 25 à 30 tr/min, et notamment à une vitesse de rotation de 26 tr/min, la vitesse de rotation dudit dispositif d'entraînement (90) étant de préférence ajustable.
  13. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (86) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'entraînement (90) est conçue pour interrompre une rotation relative entre le cendrier (76) et la tête de narguilé (12) après une durée prédéfinissable.
  14. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (86) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'entraînement (90) comprend un capteur de température apte à détecter la température de la tête de narguilé (12), et le capteur de température est conçu pour interrompre une rotation relative entre le cendrier (76) et la tête de narguilé (12) si la température passe au-dessus d'une première température prédéfinissable et/ou pour amorcer cette rotation si la température tombe en dessous d'une deuxième température prédéfinissable.
  15. Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilé (106) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (90) est couplé au cendrier (76) ou à la tête de narguilé (12) par voie magnétique.
EP20712253.2A 2019-03-11 2020-03-11 Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilés Active EP3937669B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019101369 2019-03-11
DE202019103483.1U DE202019103483U1 (de) 2019-03-11 2019-06-24 Shisha-Hitzeverteilungsvorrichtung
DE102019116922.4A DE102019116922B3 (de) 2019-03-11 2019-06-24 Shisha-Hitzeverteilungsvorrichtung
PCT/EP2020/056563 WO2020182914A1 (fr) 2019-03-11 2020-03-11 Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3937669A1 EP3937669A1 (fr) 2022-01-19
EP3937669B1 true EP3937669B1 (fr) 2022-06-29

Family

ID=67309023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20712253.2A Active EP3937669B1 (fr) 2019-03-11 2020-03-11 Dispositif de distribution de chaleur pour narguilés

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20220167665A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3937669B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202019103483U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2927313T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE059719T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020182914A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328243C1 (de) 1993-08-19 1995-03-09 Sven Mielordt Rauch- oder Inhalationsvorrichtung
DE19854008C2 (de) 1998-11-12 2001-04-26 Reemtsma H F & Ph System zur Bereitstellung eines inhalierbaren Aerosols
EP2689678A1 (fr) 2012-07-23 2014-01-29 JT International S.A. Narguilé portable
US20140130812A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-15 Adam Lee Kling Thermoelectric Water Cooling Tower
DE202015004479U1 (de) 2015-06-24 2016-03-30 Germinco GmbH Kohle zur Verwendung für Wasserpfeifen, welche durch lhre Form ungehinderte Luftzirkulation ermöglicht
EP3442363B1 (fr) 2016-04-11 2023-03-01 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article consommable pour un narguile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220167665A1 (en) 2022-06-02
EP3937669A1 (fr) 2022-01-19
DE202019103483U1 (de) 2019-07-02
WO2020182914A1 (fr) 2020-09-17
ES2927313T3 (es) 2022-11-04
HUE059719T2 (hu) 2022-12-28

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