EP3924985A1 - Spule und verfahren zur herstellung der spule - Google Patents
Spule und verfahren zur herstellung der spuleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3924985A1 EP3924985A1 EP20705691.2A EP20705691A EP3924985A1 EP 3924985 A1 EP3924985 A1 EP 3924985A1 EP 20705691 A EP20705691 A EP 20705691A EP 3924985 A1 EP3924985 A1 EP 3924985A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- tube
- inductive
- sections
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002122 magnetic nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F5/00—Coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/022—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
- H01F27/2828—Construction of conductive connections, of leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
- H01F27/292—Surface mounted devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/005—Impregnating or encapsulating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/064—Winding non-flat conductive wires, e.g. rods, cables or cords
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/076—Forming taps or terminals while winding, e.g. by wrapping or soldering the wire onto pins, or by directly forming terminals from the wire
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F2017/048—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with encapsulating core, e.g. made of resin and magnetic powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2804—Printed windings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coil, comprising a tube made of conductive material, and a method for producing the coil.
- a weak point can be the connection of the wire to a contact element which is required for external contacting.
- the connection which is usually realized with welding points or soldering points, can be through alloys used, which contain copper, tin or nickel, or through contamination
- Oxygen have at least a slightly increased resistance. In the case of improper contact, the resistance can also be considerably increased. This can result in high contact resistance, which causes high power loss. As a result, an increased thermal load can also occur at this point, which in the harmless case can lead to a failure of the coil or the
- the object of the present invention is to provide a coil with improved properties.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for a coil.
- the present object is achieved by a coil according to claim 1. Further embodiments of the coil and a method for producing the coil can be found in the further claims.
- a coil which has a tube with a tube wall made of an electrically conductive material, the tube having an inductive section in which a gap is arranged in the tube wall which forms the tube wall in the inductive section into a helix, and wherein the tube has two contact sections, in which the tube wall is each formed into an electrical connection.
- An elongated hollow body can be referred to as a tube which has an opening which extends from a first end of the body through the entire body to a second end which is opposite the first end.
- the tube can be symmetrical about its central axis, the central axis extending from the center of a base at the first end to the center of a base at the second end.
- the tube can have a circular, oval or rectangular cross section. Other cross-sections are also possible.
- a helical structure can be referred to as a helix.
- the helix can in particular form turns of the coil.
- the tube can in particular have a helical gap in the tube wall, as a result of which the turns of the coil are formed from the tube.
- the tube is made of a conductive material.
- a conductive material refers to materials with a conductivity of over 10 4 S / m, but in particular materials with a conductivity of over 10 5 S / m or over 10 6 S / m. Materials with a very high conductivity, for example metals such as copper, aluminum, silver or gold, can be suitable for this.
- Industrial steels such as carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel or tool steel can also be suitable as starting material for pipe.
- the tube has the inductive section and at least one contact section.
- the inductive section can form an inductance due to the coil formed by the gap.
- the inductive section and the contact section are formed in one piece from a material of the pipe wall.
- connection of the inductive section with the contact section are therefore no connection partners, such as solder,
- the inductive section and the contact section can be formed by a corresponding structuring of the pipe wall and remain connected to one another by the pipe material.
- connection points for connecting an inductance with a connection are required. Rather, the inductive area and the contact area can be formed integrally.
- the coil has a lower total resistance than a coil which requires internal connection points to connect an inductance to a terminal. In addition, by doing without internal
- the tube does not have to be round in cross section for this, but can, for example, be oval, square, rectangular, polygonal, square with rounded corners, rectangular with
- a square cross-section offers the advantage of optimal utilization of the available installation space with a given height or width.
- Base area of the pipe flat i.e. the expansions of the tube, which span the base area, be large compared to the expansion into a height, and the height be small. Or the pipe can have a small footprint with a considerable height. For example, if the spool is on a
- a flat and flat shape can be advantageous. If, on the other hand, little space can be provided on the printed circuit board itself, a tubular shape may be advantageous which has a small base area but a significant height.
- the coil can have a magnetic core.
- An application e.g. a ferromagnetic core can provide a higher magnetic flux density in the coil and an increased inductance of the coil.
- Suitable materials for the core can be the metals nickel zinc, manganese zinc and cobalt, as well as other alloys.
- the core is not only limited to cores arranged exclusively inside the coil, but also includes cores which form the core integrally as part of a modular coil housing. The embodiment of a coil with a modular
- Coil housing can improve the electromagnetic compatibility of the coil. For example, by using an EP core as a Housing is used, the electromagnetic shielding by the housing, especially in high-frequency applications, can be improved and the electromagnetic compatibility can be increased.
- the pipe can be embedded in a plastic in order to protect the pipe against mechanical influences, but also against temperature and chemical influences.
- Epoxy resin and phenyl resin are also suitable as plastic
- the coil component is more suitable with the aid of a
- Pick-and-place machines for example, to be assembled in a pick-and-place process.
- Powder with magnetic properties such as iron powder, or magnetic nanoparticles can be mixed into the plastic.
- the inductance of the coil can be increased and the
- the inductance can be adjusted via the proportion of magnetic particles in the plastic.
- the coil can continue to work with
- Embedding in a plastic regardless of whether it contains a proportion of magnetic powder, has a magnetic core to increase the inductance of the coil.
- the coil By embedding the coil in a plastic, in particular in a plastic that has a proportion of a powder with magnetic properties, the
- Electromagnetic shielding of the component can be improved and the electromagnetic compatibility increased.
- the coil can have an outer diameter of 0.2 to 50 mm.
- the outer diameter of Coil in the range between 0.5 and 20 mm. This size is particularly suitable for providing coils that are suitable for applications on a printed circuit board.
- Outer diameter should not be less than 0.2 mm
- the outside diameter should not be larger than 50 mm, preferably not larger than 20 mm, since otherwise the manufacture of the coil from a tube appears uneconomical.
- the contact portion can have a flat surface which forms a solderable connection. Accordingly, the coil can in particular be designed to be soldered onto the conductor track, for example a circuit board.
- Another aspect of the present application relates to a module that has at least two coils.
- the coils can in particular be the coils described above.
- the at least two coils are arranged in a common housing.
- the housing can be formed by a plastic in which both coils are embedded.
- the two coils can be arranged spatially parallel to one another.
- the coils are preferably arranged in such a way that the coils can be electrically contacted individually and are not interconnected in the module.
- the coils can be connected to one another electrically in parallel or in series to give the entire module a desired inductance. In this way it is possible to assemble a module from several coils in such a way that the entire module has a higher or lower inductance than the individual coil.
- the use of the module can be an assembly of a
- the module Shorten the printed circuit board with a large number of coils and thus lead to a cycle time reduction in a manufacturing process. Since the module is mounted on individual coils instead of a large number of individual coils, only one module instead of several individual coils has to be positioned on the circuit board when the coils are assembled, for example with a pick-and-place machine. The module can thus simplify a subsequent process in which the module is installed.
- the arrangement of several coils within a module saves space compared to the arrangement of several individual coils next to one another.
- a printed circuit board for a mobile device e.g. a smartphone can do this
- housing material can be saved when using the module instead of individually embedded coils.
- the coil can in particular be the coil described above.
- the procedure consists of the following steps:
- a. Providing a tube with a tube wall made of an electrically conductive material, and b. Creating a gap in an inductive section of the pipe, the gap in the inductive section being the
- the inductance of the inductive section can only be created by creating the gap.
- the gap can be a cutting gap that is generated with a laser.
- the shape of the contact section can also be produced with a laser, in particular in a laser process with the production of the gap.
- a laser process is suitable for generating the gap in the inductive sections, but also for generating a recess in the contact sections of the tube.
- the laser process has the advantage of being flexible and fast.
- the laser process has the advantage of not generating any mechanical stress, as it works without contact and leaves little residue.
- Alternatives to create the gap can be, for example, a milling process, a sawing process or water jet cutting.
- Step b above. may have a further substep, wherein a recess is formed in the contact section of the pipe by removing a region of the pipe wall.
- the recess in the contact section of the tube and the gap in the inductive area can be produced together in a single process step. Accordingly, the entire step b can be produced in a single process step, for example by means of laser cutting.
- a further sub-step of step b. can a
- Area of the pipe wall that was not removed in the first sub-step can be planarized.
- the area can be shaped into a flat electrical connection that is attached to a conductor track, for example a printed circuit board
- the planarization can go through
- step b first of all, a coil strand is generated in that a plurality of inductive sections are generated along the tube, in each of which a gap is generated that is in the respective inductive
- Section forms the tube wall into a helix, and a contact section is formed between two inductive sections, which forms an electrical connection after the coil strand has been separated.
- a coil train can optimize the handling of the coils in production. Several coils can be treated at the same time, which in turn can lead to a reduction in cycle times in production. In addition, material can be saved by creating several inductive sections in one pipe.
- the coil has an EP core.
- the inductance of the coil and the electromagnetic compatibility of the coil can thus be increased.
- coils or coil strands can be embedded in plastic and thus form a package.
- the coils or coil strands can already have a magnetic core at this point. It is advantageous here to have the coil strands parallel to one another before embedding to arrange. By embedding several coil strands at the same time and not individually, the
- the plastic protects the coils from mechanical influences as well as from temperature and chemical influences. Powder with magnetic properties or magnetic nanoparticles can also be mixed into the plastic. By adding magnetic particles to the plastic, the inductance of the coil can be increased and can also be adjusted via the proportion of magnetic particles in the plastic.
- Plastic which can also have magnetic components, are embedded. This can be the inductance and the
- the coils After embedding several parallel coil strands in a package, the coils can be separated transversely and parallel to the central axis of the coil strands. Here it is from
- Another aspect relates to a method for producing a module.
- the package which has several coil strands arranged in parallel, can be transverse to the central axis of the Strands are isolated. There is no separation into individual coils parallel to the axis.
- the module has at least two coils in a common housing, each of the coils having a tube with a
- the method for producing the module has the following steps: Generating at least two coil strands, in that a plurality of inductive sections are generated along each of the tubes, in each of which a gap is generated, which in the respective inductive section turns the tube wall into a helix forms, and wherein a contact portion is formed between two inductive sections, which after a
- the central axis of the coil strands runs to the module.
- Figure la shows a three-dimensional representation of a possible embodiment of a pipe.
- Figure lb shows a three-dimensional representation of a possible second embodiment of a pipe.
- Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional representation of a coil strand.
- Figure 3 shows a spatial representation of a
- FIG. 4 shows a three-dimensional representation of a coil, the contact sections of which are open and planarized.
- FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional representation of a coil, as in FIG. 4, but which has a magnetic core - cylinder core - and is embedded in plastic.
- FIG. 6 shows a three-dimensional representation of a coil which is arranged in a removable housing with an integrated core - EP core.
- FIG. 7 shows a spatial representation of several
- FIG. 8 shows a three-dimensional representation of several coils which are embedded in plastic and which have been separated transversely to the central axis of the coil strands.
- FIG. 9 shows a three-dimensional representation of a coil which has been embedded in plastic and which is ready for use
- a tube 2 is shown, each with a round and a rounded square cross-sectional area.
- a tube 2 is an elongated hollow body which has an opening that extends from a first end of the body through the entire body to a second end opposite the first end.
- the tube 2 can be symmetrical about its central axis 3, the
- Central axis 3 extends from the center of the base at the first end to the center of the base of the second end.
- the tube 2 can be circular, oval, rectangular or polygonal
- the tube 2 can have an outside diameter of 0.2 to 50 mm.
- the outer diameter of the tube 2 can preferably be in the range between 0.5 and 20 mm. This size is particularly suitable for the production of coils for
- Pipe wall 6 the thickness of which is determined by the distance between the inner radius and the outer radius of the pipe 2, can vary greatly depending on the pipe 2 used, a thickness of less than 1 mm being advantageous for machining.
- the tube 2 consists primarily of an electrically conductive material.
- the tube 2 is a starting material that is used in the
- the tube 2 shown in FIG. 1 a can initially be structured into a coil strand.
- Figure 2 shows the coil strand.
- the tube 2 can in particular be structured by a laser process in which inductive sections 7 and 7 in the tube 2
- Sections 7 and the contact sections 8 alternate along the tube 2.
- the handling of the bobbins in production is optimized by the bobbin train. Several coils can be treated at the same time, which leads to a cycle time reduction in production.
- inductive sections 7 by producing several inductive sections 7 in a tube 2, material can be saved. The inductive sections 7 are integral through the
- Coil strand can be different or the same
- Inductances can be determined, for example, by the number of turns that are formed with the gap 4, or with the spacing of the gap 4 in the direction of the central axis 3 after one revolution around the tube 2, which is the width of the turns
- the columns 4 shown are the same and consequently the inductance of the individual inductive sections 7 are also the same.
- the coil has a tube 2 made of electrically conductive
- the entire tube 2 can be structured in such a way that only a single inductive section 7 and two are attached to it adjacent contact sections 8 result. Accordingly, the tube 2 can be structured into the intermediate product shown in FIG. 3, the tube 2 having to be cut to a suitable length.
- the contact section 8 and the inductive section 7 are connected to one another by a connecting section 10.
- the contact section 8, the connection section 10 and the inductive section 7 are formed integrally and in one piece from the structured tube wall 6.
- the connecting section 10 is sufficiently wide that it is insignificant for the resistance of the coil 1.
- Figure 4 shows the coil 1 after planarization of the
- Embodiment is suitable, for example, for example on the conductor tracks of a circuit board by means of a
- Soldering process to be contacted.
- the configuration of the contact sections 8 is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
- the shape of the contact sections 8 can be adapted to a housing shape.
- FIG. 5 shows the coil 1 shown in FIG. 4, which was additionally equipped with a magnetic core 11.
- the coil 1 is embedded in plastic 9, the
- Plastic contains 9 parts of magnetic particles can.
- the use of a ferromagnetic core 11, for example, can ensure a higher magnetic flux density in the coil 1 and an increase in the inductance of the coil 1.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment in which the coil shown in FIG. 4 is connected to an EP core 11, the EP core 11 also integrally forming a housing.
- the EP core 11 consists of two halves that follow
- electromagnetic compatibility of the component can be increased.
- FIG. 7 there are four coil strands made of plastic 9
- the central axes 3 of the coils 1 being arranged parallel to one another. Such an arrangement is also called a package.
- the four coil strands each have four inductive sections 7 and five contact sections 8 here.
- the package shown in FIG. 7 is only an example and more coil strands, and in particular more than 20 coil strings, with any other number of inductive sections 7 and 7 can be used
- the contact sections 8 are used.
- the contact sections 8 are in this embodiment by recesses
- Dashed lines show three possible dividing lines 12 for isolation, which run transversely to the central axis 3 of the coils 1 and through the contact sections 8. Alternative embodiments are also conceivable in which separation takes place along any other number of separating lines 12. An isolation parallel to the central axis 3 of the Coil 1 is also possible. If the coil 1 is isolated parallel to the central axis 3 of the tube 2, the inductive sections 7 are connected to one another in series. The manufacturing process can be accelerated by embedding several coil strands 1 simultaneously and not individually.
- the coils 1 are protected by the plastic 9 against mechanical but also against temperature and
- the plastic 9 can, however, also be mixed with particles with magnetic properties, such as iron powder or magnetic nanoparticles. With the addition of magnetic particles to the plastic 9, the inductance of the coil 1 can be increased and also adjusted via the proportion in the plastic.
- FIG. 8 shows a module made up of four inductive sections 7, which have also been embedded in plastic 9 and which have been separated from the package in a manner analogous to the dashed lines in FIG.
- the module shown in Figure is only an example and more coils 1, and in particular more than 20 coils 1, can be arranged in the module.
- the contact surfaces themselves are from below and
- solder pads or conductor tracks for example via solder pads or conductor tracks via a
- Soldering process or bonding process are contacted.
- the use of a module can lead to a cycle time reduction when assembling the coils 1.
- a pick-and-place machine for example, only has to place the component on a single, instead of several times
- each coil 1 in the module can be provided to be connected to one another in parallel, in series or not at all. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, each coil 1 can be individually
- the inductive sections 7 are electrically connected in parallel to one another. Becomes the conductor track
- the inductive sections 7 are connected in series.
- a single coil 1 can be seen which has been embedded in plastic 9.
- the coil 1 has 10 turns and planar contact sections 8.
- the coil can have many more turns, and in particular also more than 20 turns. It can be produced either by separating the coils 1 from FIG. 8 parallel to the longitudinal axis 3 of the tube 2, or by embedding a single coil 1, as from FIG. 3, in plastic 9. Separation of the coil 1 from a package, the first separation running parallel and subsequently transversely to the longitudinal axis of the coil, or vice versa, is also possible.
- a coil 1 as in FIG. 9 has the advantage that it can be contacted via the planar contact section 8, which is formed integrally with the coil 1.
- the coil 1 has a lower overall resistance, which in turn leads to a low power loss.
- the thermal load is also reduced, above all at possible contacts, as a result of which the susceptibility of the coil 1 to errors is reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102019103895.2A DE102019103895A1 (de) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Spule und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Spule |
PCT/EP2020/053963 WO2020165438A1 (de) | 2019-02-15 | 2020-02-14 | Spule und verfahren zur herstellung der spule |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3924985A1 true EP3924985A1 (de) | 2021-12-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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EP20705691.2A Pending EP3924985A1 (de) | 2019-02-15 | 2020-02-14 | Spule und verfahren zur herstellung der spule |
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US (1) | US20220093324A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3924985A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2022520617A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20210102982A (de) |
CN (1) | CN113396462B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019103895A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI768289B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020165438A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102020110850A1 (de) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-21 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Spule und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Spule |
DE102021116533A1 (de) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Low loss inductor |
EP4372770A1 (de) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-22 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Spule und verfahren zur herstellung einer spule |
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-
2019
- 2019-02-15 DE DE102019103895.2A patent/DE102019103895A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-02-14 KR KR1020217024047A patent/KR20210102982A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-02-14 CN CN202080014236.4A patent/CN113396462B/zh active Active
- 2020-02-14 JP JP2021547438A patent/JP2022520617A/ja active Pending
- 2020-02-14 EP EP20705691.2A patent/EP3924985A1/de active Pending
- 2020-02-14 WO PCT/EP2020/053963 patent/WO2020165438A1/de unknown
- 2020-02-14 US US17/425,565 patent/US20220093324A1/en active Pending
- 2020-02-14 TW TW109104700A patent/TWI768289B/zh active
- 2020-02-14 KR KR1020237033624A patent/KR20230144118A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 JP JP2023120370A patent/JP2023139185A/ja active Pending
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US20220093324A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
DE102019103895A1 (de) | 2020-08-20 |
TW202046348A (zh) | 2020-12-16 |
CN113396462A (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
KR20210102982A (ko) | 2021-08-20 |
CN113396462B (zh) | 2023-05-05 |
WO2020165438A1 (de) | 2020-08-20 |
JP2022520617A (ja) | 2022-03-31 |
TWI768289B (zh) | 2022-06-21 |
KR20230144118A (ko) | 2023-10-13 |
JP2023139185A (ja) | 2023-10-03 |
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