EP3914755A1 - Oberflächenbehandlung von eloxiertem aluminium - Google Patents
Oberflächenbehandlung von eloxiertem aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- EP3914755A1 EP3914755A1 EP20701290.7A EP20701290A EP3914755A1 EP 3914755 A1 EP3914755 A1 EP 3914755A1 EP 20701290 A EP20701290 A EP 20701290A EP 3914755 A1 EP3914755 A1 EP 3914755A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anodized aluminum
- treatment agent
- range
- aluminum
- amino group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 108010039918 Polylysine Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005628 alkoxylated polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDGNNLQZAPXALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C(O)=O SDGNNLQZAPXALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical group NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012538 light obscuration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001006 nitroso dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/246—Chemical after-treatment for sealing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/243—Chemical after-treatment using organic dyestuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/10—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing organic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for surface treatment of anodized aluminum, an anodized treated by the method
- Aluminum a treatment agent for the surface treatment of anodized aluminum and the use of the treatment agent.
- Corrosion is a problem in the manufacture, processing and use of articles containing aluminum.
- the aluminum parts In order to protect and mechanically stabilize aluminum surfaces, they are treated electrochemically by anodic oxidation, whereby the oxide layer naturally present on the aluminum metal is artificially reinforced or replaced (anodization). Before the actual anodizing, the aluminum parts can be pretreated, i.e. be degreased and pickled. The only thin natural oxide layer is then removed. Depending on
- anodized layers are known in manufacturing conditions and aluminum alloys.
- Technical anodized coatings are produced at room temperature and current densities of about 1 to 2 A / dm 2 , for example in a sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid or boric acid electrolyte.
- Surfaces anodized in this way are generally colorless and to a certain extent protect the aluminum against corrosion and scratching against untreated surfaces.
- Hard anodized layers are produced with higher current densities than with conventional anodizing, such as around 2 - 5 A / dm 2 . Due to the high current levels required, the electrolyte must be cooled so that the components do not overheat. Sulfuric acid and are suitable as the electrolyte
- Hard anodized layers are characterized by a particularly increased abrasion and scratch resistance compared to technical anodizing.
- a third method is the gloss anodizing method.
- the surface of the metal is made high-gloss before anodizing by treatment in special chemical or electrochemical gloss baths.
- chemical shining e.g. the aluminum surface is pickled on an acid basis, whereby aluminum is removed.
- Anodized layers have a porous structure, the pore diameter of which depends on the selected electrolyte and the process parameters. Dyes or other substances can optionally be stored in these pores.
- Openings in the pores can be caused by compression in aqueous solution
- Nickel hydroxide in the pore and fluoride reacts with the aluminum oxide of the anodized layer to aluminum fluoride.
- a disadvantage of cold compression is the use of toxic compounds, such as nickel salts, which are also carcinogenic and allergenic.
- Aluminum oxide layers cause the dye to diffuse out.
- the known methods for cold compression require the use of heavy metal salts, such as nickel salts.
- US 2005/0126427 describes a composition for the treatment of metal surfaces and a method for the deposition of metals or Metal alloys on plastic surfaces.
- the composition contains an amino group-containing polymer, water and other surface-active
- composition of US 2005/0126427 can include can be used to passivate aluminum surfaces.
- Passivation method is only called phosphating, i.e. a phosphate layer is applied to the metal to be treated.
- phosphating i.e. a phosphate layer is applied to the metal to be treated.
- the passivation of aluminum surfaces by hot compression processes is not mentioned.
- EP 0490 231 describes the use of polyethylene
- Polyvinylamine derivatives as coating agents for carrier materials based on aluminum.
- the carrier material is used for the production of offset printing plates.
- the polyethyleneimine and polyvinylamine derivatives are located in the intermediate layer between the carrier material and a positive, negative or electrophotographic light-sensitive layer.
- the photosensitive layer must then be removed from the support without leaving any residue.
- Aluminum oxide layers can be colored to achieve a decorative effect.
- adsorptive dyeing electrolytic dyeing
- integral dyeing color anodizing
- Oxide layer The higher the dye concentration in the solution, the more pronounced the dye storage in the pores of the oxide layer.
- the electrolytic dyeing is carried out with AC voltage.
- the electrolyte contains a coloring metal salt, e.g. tin (II) sulfate.
- the duration of the Treatment depends on the desired depth of color.
- the metal ions penetrate deep into the pores of the layer. The pores, some of which are filled with metal, now cause lightfast coloring due to absorption and scattering effects. Many different colors can be achieved.
- the color of the oxidized aluminum surface in the interference staining process is not caused by embedded foreign ions, but by an interference within the
- Aluminum oxide layers can still be improved.
- the adsorbed dye binds electrostatically to the oxide surface.
- the dye can easily be removed from undensified layers with water (bleeding out of the dye). For this reason, after the anodic oxide layer has been colored, it is subjected to hard work with water at temperatures in the range of 95-100 ° C.
- the problem also arises here that insufficiently fixed dye can diffuse out of the anodized layer on the oxide surface.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for surface treatment that fixes the dye in the anodized aluminum oxide layers in the anodized layer and thus prevents bleeding (diffusion) of the dye during the compaction.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for surface treatment, ie a process that can be carried out in just one immersion bath and / or requires less energy to hot compress the anodized surface.
- the treatment agent is free of heavy metals, such as nickel, the treatment agent is free of fluorides,
- the process is very suitable for fixing dyes on anodized aluminum surfaces
- a first object of the invention is a method for
- a treatment agent comprising an amino group-containing compound, with at least two amino groups comprising the steps of: i) bringing the surface of the anodized aluminum into contact with the treatment agent and ii) compacting the surface of the anodized aluminum treated in step i).
- Another object of the invention is a treated anodized
- Another object of the invention is an anodized aluminum which has been treated with the treatment agent used according to the invention.
- Another object of the invention is the use of
- Treatment agent according to the invention for the surface treatment of anodized aluminum for the surface treatment of anodized aluminum.
- the method according to the invention is advantageously suitable for fixing the dye on anodized aluminum surfaces. Furthermore, with the method according to the invention, it is possible to carry out the treatment step and the compression step in only one immersion bath (one-pot method) or to lower the compression temperature in the compression step.
- treatment step means contacting the surface of the anodized aluminum with the treatment agent.
- anodizing stands for electrolytic oxidation of aluminum.
- anodized aluminum is understood to mean aluminum whose surface has been treated electrochemically and has formed an oxide layer. In other words, it became one electrochemically generated oxide layer built up on the surface.
- An anodization with direct current, in which the aluminum is switched as an anode, is also referred to as “anodization”. The anodization is carried out according to methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- the aluminum Before anodizing, the aluminum can be subjected to a pretreatment of the surface. Suitable methods for pretreating the surface are selected from degreasing, pickling, polishing and combinations thereof. Methods for surface pretreatment are known to the person skilled in the art.
- Anodizing is usually carried out using direct current (anodizing)
- the anodizing is preferably carried out at a temperature of about 0 to 50 ° C., particularly preferably 15 to 45 ° C.
- a DC voltage of 5 to 50 V, preferably 10 to 30 V, is suitable, for example.
- the anodizing times are about 3 min / pm layer structure.
- the oxide layer usually has a layer thickness in the range from about 2 pm to 50 pm, preferably from 3 pm to 20 pm.
- anodized aluminum In the context of this invention, “anodized aluminum”, “anodized oxide layer of aluminum”, “aluminum oxide layer”, etc. are used interchangeably.
- the anodized aluminum can be colored.
- undyed anodized aluminum can be used for the surface treatment according to the invention.
- step i) of the method according to the invention the surface of anodized aluminum is treated with a treatment agent
- Compounds containing amino groups preferably have at least two amino groups.
- the amino groups are selected from primary and secondary amino groups. Low molecular weight and polymeric compounds containing amino groups and mixtures thereof are suitable.
- Low molecular weight compounds containing amino groups preferably have a molecular weight of 100 to 300 g / mol, preferably 100 to 200 g / mol.
- Polymeric compounds containing amino groups preferably have a molecular weight of 301 to 10000 g / mol, preferably 350 to 4000 g / mol.
- Suitable compounds are in principle linear, branched or cyclic amino group-containing compounds which have at least two primary
- amino groups Compounds which have at least two are preferred have primary and a secondary amino group. In addition, these amino group-containing compounds can have tertiary amino groups and / or quaternary ammonium groups.
- Compounds containing amino groups are preferably used which have at least three amino groups, preferably 3 to 100 amino groups.
- the weight average molecular weight of the compounds containing amino groups used according to the invention is generally 100 to 10000 g / mol, preferably 100 to 4000 g / mol, in particular 100 to 3000 g / mol.
- the polymeric amino group-containing compound can also be crosslinked, so that under certain circumstances it is no longer possible to indicate a molecular weight, although the polymer can be dispersed, emulsified or suspended in industrially customary solvents. The determination of the weight average
- SEC / GPC Gel permeation chromatography
- a conventional detector e.g. a concentration detector (conventional calibration) or several detectors (universal calibration and triple detection).
- a light scatter detector for example an Agilent 1 100 differential refractometer with an Agilent 1 100 VWD UV photometer and a Wyatt Dawn EOS light scatter detector.
- Protonation means that at least part of the
- Protonatable groups of the polymeric amino group-containing compound preferably at least 20 mol%, preferably more than 50 mol%, particularly preferably more than 70 mol%, most preferably more than 90 mol% is protonated, so that a total cationic charge of polymers
- Amino group-containing compound results.
- mineral acids are suitable for protonation,
- Water-soluble acids are particularly suitable for protonation.
- Suitable mineral acids are e.g. Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and sulfurous acid, boric acid.
- Suitable monocarboxylic acids are e.g.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids are e.g. Oxalic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid.
- the polymeric compounds containing amino groups preferably have a charge density of at least 1 meq / g (pH 2), preferably in the range from 1.5 meq / g to 35 meq / g (pH 2), preferably 5 to 30 ( pH 2).
- the compound containing amino groups preferably has a charge density of at least 1 meq / g (pH 2), preferably in the range from 1.5 meq / g to 35 meq / g (pH 2), preferably 5 to 30 (pH Value 2).
- the charge density can be determined by titration with oppositely charged compounds, by measuring the electrophoretic mobility and determining the zeta potential by dynamic light scattering.
- the compound containing amino groups is preferably selected from low molecular weight polyamines, polyalkyleneimines, polyvinylamines,
- polyalkyleneimines are poly (C 1 -C 4 -alkylene) imines, particularly preferably polyethyleneimines. They preferably have at least two alkyl units and three amino groups.
- Suitable polyalkyleneimines are polymers containing an N atom
- a suitable embodiment is linear polyalkyleneimines which have only secondary amino groups in the interior of the polymer chain.
- Another suitable embodiment are branched polyalkyleneimines which have secondary and tertiary amino groups in the interior of the polymer.
- the ratio of primary to secondary amino groups in the polyalkyleneimine is preferably max. 2nd
- Low molecular weight polyamines and polyethyleneimines are preferred.
- the compound containing amino groups is particularly preferably selected from diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine,
- Pentaethylene hexamine ethylene propylene triamine, trisaminopropylamine and higher polyethyleneimines.
- the amino group-containing compound is selected from diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine and tetraethylene pentamine.
- the amino group-containing compound is selected from polyethyleneimines.
- the polyethyleneimines preferably have the following repeating units (1.1), (I.2) and (I.3):
- x represents 1 to 250, preferably 1 to 100, in particular 1 to 70,
- y represents 0 to 250, preferably 0 to 100, in particular 0 to 70;
- z for 2 to 300, preferably 2 to 200, in particular 2 to 100.
- Suitable polyethyleneimines can either by ring opening
- Polyethyleneimines which have been prepared by a cationically initiated polymerization of ethyleneimine are preferably used. These have in particular a branched structure with a proportion of primary and tertiary amino groups of approximately 30% each and a proportion of secondary amino groups of approximately 40%.
- Preferred compounds containing amino groups are linear polyethyleneimines or low molecular weight polyamines. Linear polyethyleneimines or low molecular weight polyamines with the aforementioned are preferred
- Preferred polyethyleneimines are commercially available, for example, under the names Lupasol® G20, Lupasol® FG, Lupasol® G35 from BASF SE.
- Suitable polyvinylamines are known products which are obtained by homo- or copolymerization of N-vinylformamide and subsequent partial or complete hydrolysis. Suitable processes for the production of polyvinylamine are e.g. B. in EP-A 216 387, DE-A 38 42 820, DE-A 195 266 26, DE-A 195 159 43 disclosed.
- the proportion of vinylamine repeat units is generally from 0.5 to 100%, preferably from 50 to 100%.
- Monomers containing acid groups are e.g. selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, a-chloroacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, aconitic acid, fumaric acid and mixtures thereof.
- the monomers containing acid groups are preferably selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and
- Preferred amino group-modified polycarboxylic acids are the reaction products of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers with diamines.
- polylysine in the sense of the invention
- polymers denotes cross-linked and uncross-linked polymers (or oligomers) of lysine. They contain the amino acid lysine copolymerized, which contains two amino groups, one on the a-carbon atom and one on the e-carbon atom.
- Polylysines preferably have a weight-average molecular weight of 146 to 10,000 g / mol. Polylysine with average molecular weights of 146 to 5000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 146 to 3000 g / mol, is preferably used.
- the amino groups of the lysine units can be linked via the alpha and / or epsilon position.
- the polymer chains can be crosslinked by lysine by reacting both amino groups of a lysine unit, the second amino group being condensed with a further polylysine chain.
- Cross-links of this type can take place depending on the reaction conditions during the production of the polylysine.
- Polylysine is known and can e.g. by the method described in JP 97-33122 or EP-A 256 423. In a special embodiment of the present invention, uncrosslinked polylysine is used.
- polylysine derivative denotes crosslinked and uncrosslinked copolymers or cooligomers of lysine with other monomers which are capable of reacting with lysine.
- the further monomers are preferably selected from mono-, di- and polyamines, mono-, di- and polycarboxylic acids, the esters, amides, halides and anhydrides of the mono-, di- and
- Polycarboxylic acids mono-, di- and polyisocyanates, alkyldiketenes, lactones, lactams, amino acids and mixtures thereof.
- Such derivatives are e.g. in US6111057 and US6034204.
- the amino acids are e.g. in US6111057 and US6034204.
- Polylysine derivatives have a weight average molecular weight of 146 to 10,000 g / mol. Polylysine derivatives with average molecular weights of 146 to 5000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 146 to 3000 g / mol, are preferably used. In the case of the polylysine derivatives, the lysine units contained can be
- Amino groups can be linked in the alpha and / or epsilon position.
- Polymer chains can be crosslinked by lysine and / or by the additionally contained monomers, particularly in the case of higher molecular weight polylylene derivatives, by reacting both amino groups of the lysine in the case of crosslinking via a lysine unit, and / or in the case of crosslinking via an additionally contained monomer unit, the second functional group of the monomer reacts with a further chain of a polylysine derivative.
- Cross-links of this type can take place depending on the reaction conditions during the preparation of the polylysine derivative.
- uncrosslinked polylysine derivatives are used.
- Suitable polylysines and polylysine derivatives can also be alkoxylated (see WO00 / 71601) and optionally crosslinked (see WO 00/71600).
- Suitable amine-terminated polyether polyols are the reaction products of at least one polyol with at least one C2-Ci8 alkylene oxide to form an alkoxylated polyol and amination of the alkoxylated polyol with ammonia.
- Suitable end group-modified polyamines are polyether-terminated polyamines, polyamines modified with Ci-Cie-alkyl or polyethylene
- the treatment agent used in the process according to the invention comprises low molecular weight polyamine, polyethyleneimine, polyvinylamine and their as an amino group-containing compound
- the treatment agent particularly preferably contains
- Amino group-containing compound exclusively polyethyleneimine
- the treatment agent contains an amino group-containing compound
- the pH of the treatment agent is in the range from 5.5 to 8.0, preferably 5.8 to 7.0.
- the pH of the treatment agent is less than 5.5, the pH can be adjusted to the preferred pH range using a suitable base.
- the pH of the treatment agent is greater than 8.0, the pH can be adjusted to the preferred pH range using a suitable acid.
- Suitable acids and bases are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the treatment agent has a concentration of the amino group-containing compound in the range from 0.022 to 2.5 g / L, preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 g / L.
- the treatment agent comprises a) 0.001% by weight to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.002% by weight to 0.1% by weight
- Suitable buffers are ammonium acetate, or alkali and alkaline earth acetates. Common buffer systems are known to the person skilled in the art. Suitable additives are selected from biocides, scale inhibitors,
- Solvents Solvents, electrolytes, pH regulators, antistatic agents, complexing agents, UV absorbers and mixtures thereof.
- the biocides used are preferably free of formaldehyde.
- Suitable deposit preventers are e.g. Phosphonates or carboxylates in low molecular weight and polymer form.
- step i) of the method according to the invention is preferably carried out by completely wetting the entire surface with the treatment agent.
- the surface of the anodized is preferred
- Aluminum in contact with the treatment agent by immersing the anodized aluminum in an immersion bath containing the treatment agent as defined above.
- the contact time (diving time) is at least 0.2 min, preferably 1 to 5 min.
- the maximum contact time is generally not critical and is preferably at most 60 minutes.
- the temperature of the treatment agent in step i) is preferably in the range from 15 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably from 20 ° C. to 35 ° C.
- the anodized aluminum used in step i) is undyed.
- the anodized aluminum was colored before the surface treatment in step i). That was preferred anodized aluminum adsorptively, electrolytically or colored by interference coloring.
- the surface of an adsorptively colored anodized aluminum is brought into contact with the treatment agent in step i).
- the anodized aluminum is colored by the process known to those skilled in the art.
- an organic dye is introduced into the openings in the pores of the oxide layer, and this remains adsorbed in the surface region of the surface.
- a wide range of colors with great uniformity and reproducibility can be obtained by the process mentioned.
- the coloring can further by the so-called color anodization
- Aluminum oxide layer back Here, special aluminum alloys are mostly anodized and colored using direct voltages up to 150 V in only one process step, suitable organic acids, e.g. Maleic acid, oxalic acid, sulfosalicylic acid or sulfophthalic acid can be used. However, for cost reasons (high power consumption, complex cooling devices), the integral method is used less and less in practice.
- suitable organic acids e.g. Maleic acid, oxalic acid, sulfosalicylic acid or sulfophthalic acid.
- the integral method is used less and less in practice.
- Process step first produces a colorless transparent oxide layer, their coloring then in a second process step - in
- the anodized aluminum is preferably colored by electrolytic or adsorptive coloring, or a combination of these
- the anodized aluminum with the as yet uncompressed anodic oxide layer is immersed in an aqueous dye bath with dissolved organic dyes.
- step i) of the process according to the invention preference is given to using an anodized aluminum which has previously been colored by adsorption.
- the anodized aluminum was colored with an organic anionic dye.
- Suitable organic anionic dyes are selected from mono-, bis-, polyazo dyes, metal complex azo dyes phthalocyanine dyes, quinophthalone dyes, azine dyes, xanthene dyes, nitro,
- Nitroso dyes di-, triphenylmethane dyes, indigoid dyes,
- Methine dyes anthraquinone dyes, their alkaline earth metal salts and their mixtures. Suitable dyes are commercially available, for example, from Okuno or Omya.
- step ii) the surface of the aluminum treated in step i) is compacted.
- the compression can be carried out according to methods known in the art, e.g. B. as in US 3,257,244, US 6,447,665 and US 6,059,897
- step ii) is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range from 70 to 100 ° C., preferably 75 to 96 ° C.
- the surface of the aluminum treated in step i) is heat-compacted in step ii).
- the hot compression takes place at a temperature preferably in the range from 70 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably from 96 to 100 ° C.
- step ii) the surface of the aluminum treated in step i) is compacted at medium temperature.
- Medium temperature compression takes place at a temperature preferably in the range from 70 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably from 75 to 96 ° C.
- the compression time is at least 1 min / pm, preferably 3 min / pm.
- the maximum compression time is generally not critical and is preferably at most 5 min / pm.
- step ii) is preferably carried out in an aqueous solution.
- suitable aqueous solutions can contain at least one additive which is soluble under the treatment conditions.
- Suitable additives are buffers such as e.g. Acetates, aluminum hydroxide,
- Step i) and step ii) are carried out in at least one immersion bath.
- step i) and step ii) are carried out in two separate immersion baths.
- step i) is carried out as described above.
- step ii) is carried out as described above.
- the temperature in the immersion bath 1 is preferably in the range from 15 to 40 ° C., particularly preferably from 20 to 35 ° C.
- the temperature in the immersion bath 2 is preferably in the range from 70 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably from 96 to 100 ° C.
- the anodized aluminum is preferably adsorptive, electrolytic or by prior to the surface treatment in step i) in embodiment A.
- Interference staining in particular the aluminum is adsorptively colored, as described above.
- step i) and step ii) are carried out in a single immersion bath.
- the temperature is preferably in the range from 70 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably from 75 to 96 ° C.
- step i) and step ii) are carried out in two separate immersion baths.
- both immersion baths contain at least one compound containing amino groups, as previously defined.
- the temperature in the immersion bath 1 is preferably in the range from 15 to 45 ° C., particularly preferably from 20 to 35 ° C.
- the temperature in the immersion bath 2 is preferably in the range from 70 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably from 75 to 96 ° C.
- Another object of the invention is an anodized aluminum treated by the method according to the invention.
- Another object of the invention is an anodized aluminum which has been treated with a treatment agent as described above.
- Another object of the invention is the use of
- Treatment agent as described above for the surface treatment of anodized aluminum.
- L1 a1 b1 are the values immediately after dyeing
- L2 a2 b2 are the values at the end of the aftertreatment
- the anodized layer was compacted (step ii).
- the anodized layer was compacted in a separate immersion bath.
- the aluminum treated in immersion bath 1 was then immersed in a second immersion bath 2.
- the immersion baths 1 and 2 are applied directly after coloring the anodized layer.
- the surface of the anodized aluminum was compacted in immersion bath 2, which contained 1 g / L Lupasol G20 (polyethyleneimine with a molar mass of 1300 g / mol, 50% in water) at a temperature ⁇ 96 ° C.
- immersion bath 2 contained 1 g / L Lupasol G20 (polyethyleneimine with a molar mass of 1300 g / mol, 50% in water) at a temperature ⁇ 96 ° C.
- Treatment time was 3 min / pm anodized layer.
- test panel A and B were compared.
- the values of test sheet A were determined directly after the coloring.
- Test plate B was based on a treatment according to the invention with the polyethyleneimine
- Immersion solution Immersion bath 1
- a dilution compaction Immersion bath 2
- the stabilizing effect of the polymer on the color tone can already be seen with the naked eye.
- the panels were subjected to the paint drop test to check the quality of the compression.
- Test plate A _ Immediately after dyeing (before compression), the ink drop can hardly be removed, which is why this plate was rated the worst and has a DE value of 0.
- Test panel B _ the panel is rated very well because the paint drop can be removed without residue and has a DE value of 8.93.
- Figure 3 demonstrates the use of polyethyleneimine for compaction (immersion bath 2 with the addition of polyethyleneimine).
- the established dilatation process shows a significant deterioration in the removal test at compression temperatures below 90 ° C (which is manifested by a higher removal on the Y-axis at falling temperatures). If polyethyleneimine is added as an additive during the compression process, lower removal rates are achieved at the same time as lower temperatures (circle) compared to the established process.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019101449.2A DE102019101449A1 (de) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Oberflächenbehandlung von eloxiertem Aluminium |
| PCT/EP2020/051117 WO2020152047A1 (de) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | Oberflächenbehandlung von eloxiertem aluminium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3914755A1 true EP3914755A1 (de) | 2021-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20701290.7A Withdrawn EP3914755A1 (de) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-17 | Oberflächenbehandlung von eloxiertem aluminium |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3914755A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113348271A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019101449A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020152047A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113822384B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳市裕展精密科技有限公司 | 数据分析方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质 |
| CN116043304B (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2025-06-06 | 浙江瑞特良微电子材料有限公司 | 一种铝材制品青铜色电解着色液及其应用 |
| DE102023121790A1 (de) * | 2023-08-15 | 2025-02-20 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Gemischbildungsvorrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gemischbildungsvorrichtung sowie Arbeitsgerät oder Verbrennungsmotor |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE740434C (de) * | 1941-01-31 | 1943-10-21 | Chem Ind Basel | Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von oberflaechlich oxydiertem Aluminium und dessen Legierungen |
| US3257244A (en) | 1964-10-14 | 1966-06-21 | Reynolds Metals Co | Sealing and inhibiting corrosion of anodized aluminum |
| DE3534273A1 (de) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylamin-einheiten enthaltenden wasserloeslichen copolymerisaten und deren verwendung als nass- und trockenverfestigungsmittel fuer papier |
| DE3785266T2 (de) | 1986-08-19 | 1993-08-19 | Chisso Corp | Stamm zur massenproduktion von epsilon-poly-l-lysin, methode, um diesen stamm zu gebrauchen, und methode zur herstellung von epsilon-poly-l-lysin. |
| DE3842820A1 (de) | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilen wasser-in-oel-emulsionen von hydrolysierten polymerisaten von n-vinylamiden und ihre verwendung |
| DE4039920A1 (de) | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | Basf Ag | Neue polyethylenimin- und polyvinylamin-derivate, mit diesen derivaten beschichtete traegermaterialien auf der basis von aluminium sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung von offsetdruckplatten |
| DE19515943A1 (de) | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Basf Ag | Pfropfpolymerisate aus Alkylenoxideinheiten enthaltenden Polymerisaten und ethylenisch ungesättigten Verbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| JPH0933122A (ja) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-02-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
| DE19526626A1 (de) | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-23 | Basf Ag | Pfropfpolymerisate aus Vinylester- und/oder Vinylalkohol-Einheiten enthaltenden Polymerisaten und ethylenisch ungesättigten Verbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19621818A1 (de) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Kurzzeit-Heißverdichtung anodisierter Metalloberflächen mit tensidhaltigen Lösungen |
| CN1272873A (zh) | 1997-08-08 | 2000-11-08 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 具有用于提供所洗织物外观和完整性益处的基于氨基酸的聚合物的洗衣用洗涤剂组合物 |
| AU749026B2 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2002-06-13 | Henkel Corporation | Faster two-step sealing of anodized aluminum surfaces |
| WO2000071600A1 (de) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Vernetzte, kondensierte basische aminosäuren enthaltende polymere und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| ATE229992T1 (de) | 1999-05-19 | 2003-01-15 | Basf Ag | Alkoxylierte, kondensierte basische aminosäuren enthaltende polymere und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE10164671A1 (de) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Basf Ag | Derivate von Polymeren für die Metallbehandlung |
| GB0217979D0 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2002-09-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method and substrate for the preparation of a printing plate |
| DE102012008214B4 (de) * | 2011-10-18 | 2022-03-03 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Verfahren zur stoffschlüssigen Verbindung von Bauteilen, eine mit dem Verfahren hergestellte stoffschlüssige Verbindung sowie eine Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| US20180127883A1 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-10 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Two-step sealing of anodized aluminum coatings |
-
2019
- 2019-01-21 DE DE102019101449.2A patent/DE102019101449A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 EP EP20701290.7A patent/EP3914755A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202080010289.9A patent/CN113348271A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-17 WO PCT/EP2020/051117 patent/WO2020152047A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113348271A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
| WO2020152047A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 |
| DE102019101449A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 |
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