EP3907065A1 - Presse à balles - Google Patents

Presse à balles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3907065A1
EP3907065A1 EP20172860.7A EP20172860A EP3907065A1 EP 3907065 A1 EP3907065 A1 EP 3907065A1 EP 20172860 A EP20172860 A EP 20172860A EP 3907065 A1 EP3907065 A1 EP 3907065A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
baling press
housing
drive unit
packaging device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20172860.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3907065B1 (fr
Inventor
Maximilian SCHAUTZGY
Pascal Amann
Roderich Gotterbarm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to ES20172860T priority Critical patent/ES2932968T3/es
Priority to PL20172860.7T priority patent/PL3907065T3/pl
Priority to EP20172860.7A priority patent/EP3907065B1/fr
Publication of EP3907065A1 publication Critical patent/EP3907065A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3907065B1 publication Critical patent/EP3907065B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/025—Hand-held tools
    • B65B13/027—Hand-held tools for applying straps having preformed connecting means, e.g. cable ties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/20—Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
    • B65B13/28—Securing ends of binding material by twisting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a baling press according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a packaging device for such a baling press according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • baler is for example in the EP 3 199 331 A1 described.
  • a packaging device is movably arranged in which a large number of goods that are compressed by the press ram and filled in the press chamber are to be strapped with the wire at any position of the press ram.
  • the wire is wound on a roll and a wire loop is permanently located between the inner wall of the baler housing and the pressed-in material, so that the wire is first pushed into the pressing chamber by the lifting movements of the press ram and rests on three sides of the bale.
  • the wire end is pushed into the press ram by means of the packaging device and knotted there.
  • baling press has proven itself in practice, but the handling of the wire rolls is often difficult or awkward, since they have a dead weight of several dozen kilograms.
  • wire coils are to be permanently exchanged.
  • retrofitting work is time-consuming and requires specialist knowledge in order to achieve the appropriate arrangement of the protruding wires in relation to the packaging device and the guide channels provided in the baler housing for receiving the wires.
  • the laterally arranged wire rolls protrude beyond the outer circumference of the baling press, so that the installation space required by the baling press is increased. However, this hinders the movement in the area of the baling press, for example when the forklift truck is being transported.
  • baling press of the aforementioned type in such a way that the wire required for strapping the compressed bale can be inserted into the baling press housing and the ram as simply, uncomplicated and time-saving as possible. It should be possible to insert the wire into the baler housing and the press ram manually, semi-automatically or fully automatically.
  • a packaging device should be available for these work processes, which can be attached to existing baling presses as a modular and retrofittable kit.
  • a packaging device is provided for the introduction of the wire by means of the packaging device into the interior of the baler housing and the press ram, and that the wire is pushed into and out of the baler housing through at least one opening machined into the door, should be as simple and as possible uncomplicated handling of individual wires for strapping bales can be made available.
  • the packaging device consists of a drive unit and / or a pulling unit
  • the two free ends of the wire can advantageously be independent be inserted and / or pulled out of each other into the baler housing or the ram.
  • the drive unit moves the first free end of the wire into the baler housing and then into the guide channel incorporated in the press ram and as soon as this first free end of the wire emerges from the opening incorporated in the door, the pulling unit picks it up so that the wire passes through the Pulling unit can be pulled taut around the pressed-in material or the bale arranged in the press room.
  • the drive unit and the pulling unit can be provided and operated independently of one another or together.
  • the two free ends of the wire running on the outside of the door can advantageously be connected to one another by the drive unit and / or the pulling unit, so that the bale is strapped by the wire loop.
  • the drive unit and / or the pulling unit so that the bale is strapped by the wire loop.
  • several openings can be incorporated or provided in the door in order to strap the bale with several such wire loops.
  • the respective drive unit and the pulling unit on the packaging device can each be mounted in an axially movable manner on a guide rod, so that the drive unit and the pulling unit can each be arranged in alignment with one of the openings in the door.
  • a fully automatic introduction of the wire into the baling press housing and the guide channel of the press ram takes place with the aid of a magazine in the form of a drum in which a large number of individual wires are arranged.
  • the drum is advantageously arranged on the top of the baling press housing at an inclined angle in order to reduce the overall height of the baling press. Because of this inclined alignment of the drum, the individual wires slide in the direction of the outlet opening of the drum.
  • the drive unit is provided in this area, which picks up the emerging wire and pushes it into the baler housing.
  • the drum is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, so that the respective shaft provided in the drum for receiving the wire can be precisely positioned and aligned with the drive unit.
  • the drum can be filled easily and in a time-saving manner, because the separated wires can be pushed into the respective empty shaft of the drum.
  • the dead weight of such isolated wires is very low compared to an endless wire wound on a roll.
  • each customer can choose from three operating options for equipping the baler with a wire of a given length.
  • the separated wire can be manually inserted into the baler housing and pulled out of it, the insertion process of the separated wire takes place semi-automatically with the aid of the drive unit and the tensioning of the wire can be done by the pulling unit or the baling press housing and the press ram can be equipped with the inserted one Wire takes place fully automatically, namely when the separated wire is stored and made available in a magazine in the form of a drum.
  • such a packaging device can be attached as a modular kit that can be retrofitted. Only the door of the baler needs to be replaced in order to obtain the openings required in the door.
  • a baling press 1 for compacting good 2, in particular waste material made of cardboard, leaves or grass, to form a bale 3 strapped with at least one wire loop 7 can be seen schematically.
  • the baling press 1 comprises a baling press housing 8 which has a cuboid inner contour.
  • An opening 13 is provided in the baling press housing 8, through which the product 2 can be introduced so that it can enter the baling press housing 8.
  • a press ram 10 Adjacent to the opening 13, a press ram 10 is provided in the baling press housing 8, which is axially movable in the usual manner and consequently exerts a pressing force on the filled product 2, so that it is compressed into the bale 3.
  • the material 2 is pushed into a pressing chamber 9 and compressed there, since the pressing chamber 9 is closed by the baling press housing 8, the press ram 10 and a door 11 opposite the press ram 10.
  • the pressing force exerted by the press ram 10 accordingly acts in the pressing direction 4, which runs perpendicular to the door 11.
  • a wire 6 is pushed into the baler housing 8 and the press ram 10.
  • a guide channel 14 is provided in the baling press housing 8 and the ram 10, which has a substantially U-shaped or dovetail-shaped inner contour.
  • the guide channel 14 is open adjacent to the bale 3, so that the inserted wire 6 can be tightened to form the wire loop 7 in order to keep the pressed material 2 permanently in the predetermined shape of the pressing chamber 9.
  • FIG 2 a packaging device 21 is shown, by means of which the separated wire 6, which has a predetermined length of, for example, 4.2 meters, is moved into the baling press housing 8 and the ram 10 and is tightened around the bale 3 to form the wire loop 7.
  • the packaging device 21 comprises a drive unit 23 and a pulling unit 24, which are fastened to the outside of the door 11.
  • the drive unit 23 consists of a motor and two spaced apart drive rollers 25, between which the wire 6 is inserted.
  • the first free end of the wire 6 is marked with the reference number 12 'and the opposite, second free end of the wire 6 with the reference number 12 ". Since the two drive rollers 25 exert a torque on the wire 6, it is fed into the guide channels 14, which are provided in the baling press housing 8 and the press ram 14, pushed in and moved until the first free end 12 ′ of the wire 6 emerges from the baling press housing 8 in the area of the door 11.
  • the packaging device 21 can comprise both the drive unit 23 and the pulling unit 24 or just one of the two components. This lies in the desired operating sequence in order to insert the wire 6, to tighten it or to form the wire loop 7.
  • the pulling unit 24 is designed, for example, as a threaded spindle, so that a pulling and rotational force acts on the first free end 12 ′ of the wire 6, as a result of which the wire 6 is tightened around the bale 3.
  • the second free end 12 "of the wire 6 is meanwhile held by the drive unit 23 so that it is fixed and does not move in the direction of the bale housing 8.
  • the two free ends 12 'and 12" of the wire 6 approach the Pulling unit 24 and can be connected to one another.
  • the press ram 10 can be moved out of the press chamber 9, whereby the press force exerted by it is lost and the product 2 expands against the press direction 4 the wire loop 7 is tightened further by the deformation forces of the material 2 acting outwards, and the bale 3 is thereby fixed in its predetermined shape by the wire loop 7.
  • a guide rod 15 for the drive unit 23 and for the pulling unit 24 is provided on the outside of the door 11.
  • the drive unit 23 and the pulling unit 24 are axially movably mounted on the respective guide rod 15 so that the drive unit 23 and the pulling unit 24 can be positioned in alignment with the respective opening 22.
  • the baling press 1 is equipped with a fully automatic packaging device 21.
  • the separated wires 6 are namely stored in a magazine in the form of a drum 26.
  • a plurality of elongated shafts 27 in which the respective wire 6 is arranged are incorporated into the drum 26.
  • the drum 26 is arranged on the upper side of the baling press housing 8 at a predetermined angle ⁇ of, for example, 30 degrees, in order to keep the overall height of the baling press 1 as low as possible.
  • the drum 26 is mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis, so that each of the shafts 27 provided in the drum 26 can be aligned with the drive unit 23.
  • the drive unit 23 removes the wire 6 arranged there from the shaft 27 and transports the first free end 12 'of the wire 6 into the respective guide channels 14 of the baler housing 8 or of the Press ram 10 -as explained above.
  • the first free 12 'of the wire 6 is pushed out of the baling press housing 8, it is picked up by the pulling unit 24 and moved in the direction of the second free end 12 ", which is held on the drive unit 23, so that the two free ends 12' and 12 "can be knotted or fixed together.
  • the drive unit 23 and the pulling unit 24 are advantageously located on the top of the baling press housing 8, that is between the baling press housing 8 and the drum 26. Nevertheless, the first free ends 12 'of the wire 6 are inserted through the openings 22 of the door 11; When the first free end 12 ′ emerges, however, these are arranged on the upper side of the baler housing 8.
  • FIG 7 the rotary movement of the drum 26 and the positioning of the respective separated wire 6 in the shaft 27 can be seen. Due to the prevailing gravity and the inclined alignment of the drum 27, the isolated wires 6 can slip out of the shaft 27 in the area of the drive unit 23 so that they are picked up by the drive unit 23 and transported further in the direction of the baler housing 8.
  • the respective shaft 27 can for example be closed by a flap (not shown) or some other locking mechanism and only when the desired shaft 27 is arranged in the area of the drive unit 23 is the flap or the locking device opened in order to remove the wire 6 from the shaft 27 can.
  • FIG 8 the connection between the two free ends 12 'and 12 "of the wire 6 to form the wire loop 7 is shown schematically.
  • the first free end 12' is provided with a loop and at the second free end 12" there is a barb or another Loop available.
  • One of the two free ends 12 'or 12 " is to be inserted into the loop of the other free end 12" or 12'. Due to the rotational movement of the first free end 12 'exerted by the pulling unit 24 when the wire 6 is tightened, a rotational movement occurs when the two free ends 12' and 12 '' are loosened, because the wire 6 is under a certain pretension, as a result of which the two free ends 12 'and 12 " twist the wire 6 around each other. This causes a permanent and reliable fixation of the two free ends 12 ′ and 12 ′′ of the wire 6, so that the wire loop 7 straps around the bale 3 present in the pressing space 9 in the pressing direction 4.
  • the packaging device 21 can be implemented as a modular kit and can consequently be retrofitted to existing baling presses 1 and used there.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP20172860.7A 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Presse à balles Active EP3907065B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES20172860T ES2932968T3 (es) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Prensa de fardos
PL20172860.7T PL3907065T3 (pl) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Prasa do belowania
EP20172860.7A EP3907065B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Presse à balles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20172860.7A EP3907065B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Presse à balles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3907065A1 true EP3907065A1 (fr) 2021-11-10
EP3907065B1 EP3907065B1 (fr) 2022-09-28

Family

ID=70740419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20172860.7A Active EP3907065B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Presse à balles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3907065B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2932968T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3907065T3 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1276541B (de) * 1963-12-12 1968-08-29 Adolf Vogt Horizontale Ballenpresse mit Vorrichtung zum manuellen Verschnueren von Ballen
DE1936493A1 (de) * 1969-07-17 1971-02-18 Continental Moss Gordin Inc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pressen und Bandagieren von Ballen
EP3199331A1 (fr) 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
CN206614829U (zh) * 2017-03-16 2017-11-07 山东永平再生资源股份有限公司 再生资源打包机
CN208559842U (zh) * 2018-07-01 2019-03-01 山东弘发兴凯实业股份有限公司 多功能堵门式脱水液压打包机
EP3453529A1 (fr) * 2017-08-14 2019-03-13 Hermann Schwelling Presse à coffre à balles pourvue de porte coulissante ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'une presse à coffre

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1276541B (de) * 1963-12-12 1968-08-29 Adolf Vogt Horizontale Ballenpresse mit Vorrichtung zum manuellen Verschnueren von Ballen
DE1936493A1 (de) * 1969-07-17 1971-02-18 Continental Moss Gordin Inc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pressen und Bandagieren von Ballen
EP3199331A1 (fr) 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
CN206614829U (zh) * 2017-03-16 2017-11-07 山东永平再生资源股份有限公司 再生资源打包机
EP3453529A1 (fr) * 2017-08-14 2019-03-13 Hermann Schwelling Presse à coffre à balles pourvue de porte coulissante ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'une presse à coffre
CN208559842U (zh) * 2018-07-01 2019-03-01 山东弘发兴凯实业股份有限公司 多功能堵门式脱水液压打包机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2932968T3 (es) 2023-01-30
PL3907065T3 (pl) 2023-02-06
EP3907065B1 (fr) 2022-09-28

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