EP3892814A2 - Système de montage et protection contre les insectes - Google Patents

Système de montage et protection contre les insectes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3892814A2
EP3892814A2 EP21167410.6A EP21167410A EP3892814A2 EP 3892814 A2 EP3892814 A2 EP 3892814A2 EP 21167410 A EP21167410 A EP 21167410A EP 3892814 A2 EP3892814 A2 EP 3892814A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
textile
fastening system
devices
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21167410.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3892814A3 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Borgmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DS Produkte GmbH
Original Assignee
DS Produkte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DS Produkte GmbH filed Critical DS Produkte GmbH
Publication of EP3892814A2 publication Critical patent/EP3892814A2/fr
Publication of EP3892814A3 publication Critical patent/EP3892814A3/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B9/521—Frameless fly screens; Tensioning means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B2009/527—Mounting of screens to window or door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening system comprising one or more fastening devices for attaching a textile in front of a wall opening.
  • the invention also relates to an insect repellent.
  • a frequently used type of insect protection is a fly screen or insect or mosquito net, which is stretched over a door or window opening in such a way that the door or window opening is closed by the insect net.
  • insect net is attached to the door or window frame either from the outside or from the inside by means of a separate frame.
  • insect nets are attached directly to the window frame using Velcro strips. A separate frame is then not required.
  • the separate frame is either prefabricated externally by a provider to the individual dimensions of the respective window or door, or alternatively, it is cut and assembled directly on site from standard profiles. While the first variant is comparatively expensive and the dimensions have to be known relatively precisely before production, experience shows that the self-cut frame often has an unsatisfactory dimensional accuracy and is comparatively complex to assemble on site.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a fastening system for fastening a textile in front of a wall opening. Another object of the invention is to provide an insect screen.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by a fastening system for fastening a textile in front of a wall opening.
  • the fastening system comprises at least one fastening device (that is to say one or more fastening devices) and at least one holding device corresponding to the fastening device (it being possible for a holding device to be assigned to each fastening device).
  • textile includes textile raw materials (natural fibers, man-made fibers) and non-textile raw materials which have been processed into sheet-like structures using various methods.
  • textile in the present case includes woven, knitted, knitted, braided, stitched, nonwoven and felted fabrics.
  • textile also includes sheet-like structures such as nets, grids and sieves, even if they are made, for example, from a melt or from sheets, strips or foils, e.g. as expanded metal.
  • the textile can be an insect net.
  • Insect nets are also known as mosquito nets and fly screens.
  • An insect net is a net-like, sheet-like structure that has pore sizes (mesh sizes, opening diameters) that are so small that insects cannot pass through the pores (meshes, openings).
  • the pore size describes the diameter of the largest spherical ball that the textile can just pass through.
  • the pore size of an insect net is preferably less than approx. 5 mm, the pore size of an insect net, which is also intended to keep mosquitoes away (also referred to as a mosquito net), is less than 2 mm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the textile can also be a darkening material that is intended to darken the window or door surface.
  • the wall opening is defined by its permeability.
  • the wall opening can, for example, be permeable to substances of any type and state of aggregation, or only to radiation, for example light.
  • the wall opening can in particular be a door or window opening or, for example, a window, for example in a building or in a vehicle.
  • the fastening device is designed to be fastened to the textile.
  • the fastening device can, for example, be non-positively fastened to the textile and in particular clamped to the textile.
  • Sections of the fastening device can alternatively or additionally produce a form fit with the textile, for example by the sections penetrating the textile.
  • the holding device is designed to be attached to a circumference of the wall opening.
  • the holding device can be attached directly to the wall.
  • the holding device can also be attached to a frame element (for example a door or window frame) or another component (for example a window sash), provided that the frame element or the other component is attached to the wall.
  • the present invention relates to a partial (not full-circumferential) fastening in which several holding devices are arranged more or less uniformly or at important points along a circumference of the wall opening.
  • a full circumferential fastening could be done, for example, by means of an adhesive tape or the like, which is attached along the entire circumference of the wall opening.
  • the fastening device is designed to form a frictional connection with the holding device.
  • the basic idea of the invention is that only the textile has to be cut to the desired size for assembly.
  • a number of holding devices suitable for the size of the wall opening, the material of the textile and the installation situation are attached from the inside or from the outside in or on the edge (at least in sections) along the circumference of the wall opening.
  • a number of fastening devices corresponding to the number of holding devices are connected locally to the textile at corresponding points on the textile.
  • the fastening devices and thus also the textile are held non-positively on the holding devices so that the textile can be easily installed on the one hand, but on the other hand can be stretched over the wall opening or removed from it very quickly and repeatedly after an initial installation.
  • the fastening device can have at least one magnetic or magnetizable element (hereinafter also referred to simply as an element).
  • the holding device can be magnetizable or magnetic, corresponding to that of the element of the fastening device, in such a way that the fastening device can be fastened to the holding device in a magnetically non-positive manner.
  • the holding device can have a ferromagnetic material.
  • the magnetizable or magnetic element of the fastening device can thus form a magnetic non-positive connection with the magnetic or magnetizable material of the holding device.
  • the magnetic or magnetizable element of the fastening device can be a permanent magnet.
  • the permanent magnet can have an energy density BH of at least 80 kJ / m 3 and preferably more than 200 kJ / m 3 exhibit.
  • the permanent magnet can be made from a neodymium-iron-boron alloy ( Nd 2 Fe 14 B ).
  • the fastening device can have an upper part and a lower part.
  • the upper part and the lower part can be designed in such a way that the textile can be held between the upper part and the lower part in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner.
  • Such a form-fitting and / or force-fitting connection can advantageously also be established by the end user without the use of special tools and without the delay caused by the crosslinking times of adhesives. If necessary, the fastening device can advantageously be detached from the textile in a non-destructive manner and reused.
  • the upper part and the lower part of the fastening device can be configured such that the upper part and the lower part of the fastening device can interactively enter into a latching connection in a locked state. This facilitates tool-free assembly.
  • the latching connection can be formed in the latched state by at least one latching head and at least one corresponding latching opening that interacts with the latching head.
  • a locking head shaft can be connected to the locking head.
  • the locking head shaft can have a smaller cross section than the locking head in the region of a maximum circumference.
  • the latching head can particularly advantageously be designed to be essentially conical or essentially pyramid-shaped.
  • the latching head can advantageously be designed to be pointed, the point further advantageously having a cross section in its outermost part which is smaller than the pore size of the textile intended for use.
  • the latching head can have at least one cutting edge on its latching head surface.
  • the additional cutting edge makes it easier to pierce / penetrate the textile with the locking head during assembly.
  • the cutting edge can be advantageous from the tip of the latching head extend in up to the area of the maximum circumference of the latching head.
  • the latching connection between the upper part and the lower part can be formed by at least two latching heads and at least two latching openings.
  • the latching heads and the latching openings can be arranged at a distance from one another along a longitudinal direction of the fastening device.
  • the element can be arranged in the direction of the longitudinal direction in a receptacle between the latching heads and / or the latching openings.
  • the at least two latching heads and the receptacle can be components of the lower part and the at least two latching openings can be components of the upper part.
  • the locking heads and the locking openings can each be integral components of the lower part or the upper part.
  • This aspect enables a particularly flat design of the fastening device.
  • the upper part and the lower part can have an elongated shape and extend along the longitudinal direction.
  • the receptacle can be trough-shaped and have an open side.
  • the open side of the trough-shaped receptacle can be arranged in a lower part underside of the lower part.
  • the element can advantageously protrude minimally (preferably less than 1 mm) beyond an edge of the open side of the receptacle.
  • the lower part can have two flat collar sections.
  • the two collar sections can adjoin the edge of the open side of the receptacle on both sides in the longitudinal direction (that is to say in front of and behind the receptacle in each case) and develop the underside of the lower part.
  • the receptacle can therefore lie between the collar sections.
  • On one of the One of the latching heads can be arranged in each case one of the locking heads.
  • the upper part can comprise a web.
  • the web and the receptacle can be designed in such a way that the textile can be held lying between the web and a lower part surface of the receptacle in the locked state.
  • the detent openings of the detent connection can lie (coaxially) within the detent sleeves associated with the detent openings.
  • the detent sleeves can be connected by the web.
  • the detent sleeves can have end faces on the underside of the upper part.
  • the end faces of the detent sleeves and a (preferably ring-shaped) area of the lower part top side of the collar sections can be designed in a corresponding manner such that the textile is held between the end faces and the areas of the lower part top side of the collar sections. In this way, a tendency of the textile to tear caused by tension (resulting from the stretching of the textile) in areas of the latching heads can advantageously be counteracted.
  • the holding device can preferably be flat, advantageously plate-shaped.
  • the holding device can have an adhesive surface on a holding device underside.
  • the holding device can be attached to the circumference of the wall opening by means of the adhesive surface.
  • the holding device can be connected to a window or door frame in the edge area of the wall opening without tools.
  • the adhesive can advantageously be selected in such a way that it can still be removed from the edge area of the wall opening without leaving any residue even after a few years.
  • the fastening system can comprise a plurality of fastening devices, in particular at least four and more preferably eight, ten or twelve fastening devices and holding devices associated therewith.
  • the fastening system enables the quick, easy and tool-free installation of a textile in or over a wall opening.
  • the fastening device 1 together with the holding device 2 can have a maximum total height of less than 15 mm, more preferably less than 12 mm, 10 mm, 8 mm, or 6 mm. This is made possible by the configuration according to the invention of the fastening device 1 and the holding device 2.
  • the invention also relates to an insect screen comprising an insect net and a fastening system according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective illustration of part of an insect screen with a textile 3 (specifically a mosquito net) and an exemplary fastening system comprising a fastening device 1 and a holding device 2.
  • a textile 3 specifically a mosquito net
  • the fastening system can comprise several and in particular at least four, preferably eight, ten or twelve fastening devices 1 and a corresponding number of holding devices 2.
  • the holding device 2 is attached to a frame 7 in an edge region of a wall opening 4.
  • the wall opening 4 can in particular be a window or a door.
  • the fastening device 1 comprises an upper part 6 and a lower part 5.
  • the upper part 6 and the lower part 5 have a positive and / or non-positive connection with the intermediate textile 3 and are locked together.
  • the textile 3 is clamped between the upper part 6 and the lower part 5 as soon as the upper part 6 is connected to the lower part 5 and the upper part 6 and lower part 5 enter into a latching connection.
  • locking elements 8 which penetrate the textile 3, an additional positive connection is established between the textile 3 and the fastening device.
  • the textile 3 can in particular be an insect net or mosquito net.
  • the insect net has a mesh size that is so small that insects and in particular flies, mosquitoes and mosquitoes cannot crawl through the insect net or flies.
  • the textile 3 can also be, for example, a filter fleece, a privacy screen or a darkening fabric.
  • the fastening devices 1 can be magnetically connected to the holding devices 2.
  • the fastening devices 1 and the holding devices 2 are designed in such a way that that a magnetically non-positive connection between fastening device 1 and holding device 2 can be established, that is, a closed magnetic circuit is created.
  • Fastening device 1 and holding device 2 therefore have magnetic and possibly also magnetizable materials, at least the fastening device 1 or the holding device 2 having a magnetic material.
  • An adhesive surface attached to a holding device underside of the holding device 2 enables the completely tool-free and non-destructive assembly of the holding device 2 on the frame 7 of the wall opening 4.
  • Other types of connection, in particular by means of screws or nails, are alternatively conceivable.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary lower part 5 of the fastening device 1 in a front view.
  • the fastening device 1 in the specific case the lower part 5 of the fastening device 1, comprises at least one magnetic or magnetizable element 16, which can cooperate with the holding device 2 to form a magnetic circuit.
  • the element 16 in the fastening device 1 is a permanent magnet.
  • Permanent magnets made of neodymium-iron-boron alloys have proven to be particularly suitable due to the high energy density and the comparatively low price.
  • An associated holding device 2 can correspondingly have a ferromagnetic material, for example.
  • the lower part 5 has a lower part underside 19 by which a base plane can be defined.
  • the lower part 5 is elongated in the base plane and extends along a longitudinal direction.
  • the lower part 5 has at least one receptacle 17 for receiving the element 16.
  • the receptacle 17 has an open side and can be described as trough-shaped or trough-shaped.
  • the open side of the receptacle 17 is arranged in the ground plane.
  • the magnetizable element 16, in particular the permanent magnet, can thus be at least partially introduced into the receptacle 17.
  • the element 16 can protrude slightly over an edge of the receptacle 17 on the open side of the receptacle.
  • the permanent magnet can, in particular, be cuboid and preferably slim, that is to say have a length that is significantly greater than its width and height.
  • the height of the permanent magnet 16 is designed to be smaller than the width and the width is designed to be significantly smaller than the length.
  • the lower part 5 has two flat collar sections 18 in front of and behind the receptacle 17 and in the base plane.
  • a latching element 8 is arranged in each case on a lower part upper side 20a of the collar sections 18 opposite the lower part lower side 19.
  • the latching elements are latching heads 8.
  • the latching heads 8 comprise a thinned shaft region 23 which is connected to the collar sections 18. Essentially parallel to the lower part upper side 20a of the collar sections 18, the receptacle 17 also has a lower part upper side 20b.
  • the collar sections 18 have a comparatively small height compared to the receptacle 17.
  • the height and correspondingly the material thickness of the collar sections 18 can advantageously be less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm and preferably approximately 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
  • a surface for example the wall or a frame 7 around the wall opening 4) on which the holding device 2 is attached.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the lower part 5.
  • the receptacle 17 with the element 16 is located between the collar sections 18.
  • the locking heads 8 are pointed in their upper area and each have at least one cutting edge 9 extending from a tip of the locking head 8 to the shank area 23 in the otherwise essentially conical or pyramid-shaped outer surface.
  • Edges 24 on the upper side of the lower part 20 of the lower part 5 extend essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and thus in the direction of a main tensile load direction of the textile 3 in the assembled state.
  • the textile 3 is, if necessary, kinked (folded) at the edges 24, but is only stretched slightly in terms of its surface area.
  • FIGS Figure 4 shows a schematic side view of the lower part 5.
  • the latching head 8 has a slot 11 extending in an axial direction of the shaft region 23.
  • the slot 11 thus divides the latching head into latching head parts 12 that are separate from one another.
  • the slot 11 can extend as far as the lower part upper side 20a of the collar sections 18.
  • the latching head parts 12 are elastically deformable in the shaft region 23 and are spaced apart from one another in such a way that the latching head parts 12 in a pressed-together state through a latching opening 10 of the upper part 6 (compare FIGS Figures 7 to 10 ) can pass through.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic plan view from above of the lower part upper side 20a, 20b of the lower part 5.
  • Each latching head part 12 has a cutting edge 9.
  • the receptacle 17 extends from collar section 18 to collar section 18.
  • Latching heads 8, collar sections 18 and receptacle 17 can be manufactured integrally, and preferably injection molded.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic view from below of the lower part underside 19 of the lower part 5.
  • the element 16 is held in the receptacle 17 by retaining lugs 25.
  • the retaining lugs 25 are arranged opposite one another in pairs along the longitudinal sides on an inner edge of the receptacle 17. Alternatively, the retaining lugs 25 can also each be arranged offset (alternately).
  • the permanent magnet 16 is rod-shaped (cuboid, slender).
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an upper part 6 of the fastening device 1 corresponding to the lower part 5.
  • Notch openings 10 in the upper part 6 are arranged so that the notch openings 10 can enter into a interacting latching connection with latching heads 8 of the lower part 5.
  • the detent openings 10 lie coaxially within an associated detent sleeve 13.
  • a web 21 extends between the detent sleeves.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic front view of the upper part 6.
  • the detent sleeves 13 have a greater height than the web 21.
  • the web 21 is connected (in particular integrally) to the detent sleeves 13 in an overhead position.
  • the detent sleeves 13 have end faces 22 on an upper part underside of the upper part 6, which in a locked state (the detent heads 8 are locked into the detent openings 10 of the detent sleeves 13) are in flat contact with the respective lower part upper sides 20a of the collar sections 18.
  • the end faces 22 and the collar sections 18 are designed in such a way that the textile 3 lying between the end face 22 and the lower part upper side 20a of the collar section 18 is pressed in such a way that there is a tendency or crack formation in the textile 3 (resulting from an initial defect from piercing the Textile 3 is counteracted with the locking heads 8).
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic plan view from above of an upper part upper side of the upper part.
  • the notch openings 10 have a diameter 15 that is smaller than an inner sleeve diameter 14.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic bottom view from below of the upper part underside of the upper part 6.
  • the upper part underside of the web 21 and the lower part upper side 20b of the receptacle 17 are designed to force the textile 3 between the web and the lower part upper side 20b (in the locked state of the fastening device 1). and / or to hold positively.
  • the detent sleeves 13 can have a flattened area 26.
  • the flattened areas 26 are designed in such a way that the flattened areas 26 in the assembled state of the fastening device 1 are essentially closely spaced and parallel to the side surfaces 27 of the receptacle 17.
  • Figure 11 shows a perspective view of an insect screen, or more specifically a wall opening 4 (here: a window) closed by means of a textile 3a (here an insect net).
  • a wall opening 4 here: a window
  • textile 3a here an insect net
  • Holding devices 2a, 2b are each attached (in pairs) at a corner in the four corners of the window frame 7a by means of an adhesive connection.
  • further optional holding devices 2c are arranged centrally between the holding devices 2a-2a, 2b-2b.
  • Fastening devices 1 are connected to the textile 3a at corresponding points on the textile 3a (here an insect net), so that the fastening devices 1 form a magnetic connection with the holding devices 2a, 2b, 2c and stretch the textile 3a over the window opening 4.
  • the holding devices can be attached either on an inside or an outside (in sections) on the circumference of the window opening 4 (or door opening). This depends, for example, on the opening direction, the accessibility and the space available (for example the thickness of the elastic seal) in the area between the (window or door) frame and sash.
  • a darkening fabric 3b is held by further holding devices 2a, 2b, 2c, which are attached directly to the sash 7b of the window, as well as fastening devices 1 corresponding to the holding devices.
  • the fastening device 1 together with the holding device 2 can advantageously have a maximum total height of less than 15 mm, more preferably less than 12 mm, 10 mm, 8 mm, or 6 mm. This is made possible by the configuration according to the invention of the fastening device 1 and the holding device 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP21167410.6A 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de montage et protection contre les insectes Pending EP3892814A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017101061.9U DE202017101061U1 (de) 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Befestigungssystem und Insektenschutz
EP18712798.0A EP3585971B1 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de montage et protection contre les insectes
PCT/EP2018/054522 WO2018154059A1 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de fixation et protection contre les insectes

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18712798.0A Division EP3585971B1 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de montage et protection contre les insectes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3892814A2 true EP3892814A2 (fr) 2021-10-13
EP3892814A3 EP3892814A3 (fr) 2021-11-03

Family

ID=58722270

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18712798.0A Active EP3585971B1 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de montage et protection contre les insectes
EP21167410.6A Pending EP3892814A3 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de montage et protection contre les insectes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18712798.0A Active EP3585971B1 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-02-23 Système de montage et protection contre les insectes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3585971B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN211736993U (fr)
DE (1) DE202017101061U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018154059A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110500023A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-11-26 安徽骄阳软门有限责任公司 扣筋扣槽组件及门帘
DE202022104071U1 (de) 2022-07-19 2023-10-20 Macs Holding Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung zur rahmenlosen Montage eines Schutzgewebes

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2196677A (en) * 1986-10-09 1988-05-05 John Markham Insect screens
DE202012007068U1 (de) * 2012-07-23 2013-10-24 Vuetex Gmbh Fensterbehangsystem
DE202014101949U1 (de) * 2014-04-24 2014-05-13 Alfred Schellenberg Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Insektenschutzvorrichtung an einem Rahmen, insbesondere an einem Blendrahmen
EP3026209A1 (fr) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-01 Unilever PLC, a company registered in England and Wales under company no. 41424 of Écran ayant une grille

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3585971A1 (fr) 2020-01-01
WO2018154059A1 (fr) 2018-08-30
DE202017101061U1 (de) 2017-05-02
CN211736993U (zh) 2020-10-23
EP3585971B1 (fr) 2021-04-28
EP3892814A3 (fr) 2021-11-03

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