EP3851617B1 - Module pourvu d'aide au montage pour ancres de transport - Google Patents
Module pourvu d'aide au montage pour ancres de transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3851617B1 EP3851617B1 EP20181897.8A EP20181897A EP3851617B1 EP 3851617 B1 EP3851617 B1 EP 3851617B1 EP 20181897 A EP20181897 A EP 20181897A EP 3851617 B1 EP3851617 B1 EP 3851617B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clevis
- anchoring
- fixing device
- limbs
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 38
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
- E04G21/145—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for hollow plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/14—Clamps for work of special profile
- B25B5/145—Clamps for work of special profile for plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kit for producing a transport anchor, in particular for cavity walls or double or multiple concrete walls, each with opposing concrete shells.
- the invention further relates to an arrangement of lifting anchor shackle with this kit.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a transport anchor and the use of an unwinder for a method for producing a transport anchor.
- Double walls and other precast concrete components are prepared in precast concrete plants for use on construction sites.
- Transport anchors are required for transport to the construction site, which are cast into the concrete.
- the transport anchors for transporting double walls can be bent from steel bars or coiled steel, for which bending machines are often available in precast concrete plants.
- bending machines are often available in precast concrete plants.
- self-bent transport anchors do not meet the legal requirements for the necessary operational safety or security against being pulled out due to the lack of reinforcement of the bent products.
- the bracing of the transport anchors can be improved by attaching additional struts to the steel that has been pre-bent with automatic bending machines.
- transport anchor filament anchor
- the transport anchor essentially comprises a clevis and a crossbar or a cross brace.
- the parallel, opposite ends of the load bracket serve as anchoring legs for embedding in concrete in a concrete shell. They are connected to one another by a center section of the yoke that is generally curved once or several times and are held apart or at a predetermined distance from one another by the cross brace. This stiffening is intended to prevent the anchoring legs from contracting and tearing out of the concrete shells when the wall is lifted.
- the cross brace is movably attached to the anchoring legs. To determine the position, locking is carried out with a detachable holding device.
- the DE 10 2016 119352 A1 provides a transport anchor with a ready at which the crossbar is made of concrete.
- a fixing element can connect the anchor legs to one another, preferably by welding. This fixing element enables the anchoring legs to be shortened or prevents them from floating up.
- the U.S. 3,971,552 A relates to a clamping device for pipelines, which has a support with V-shaped clamping jaws.
- the KR 102 008 511 B1 relates to a clamping device for pipelines, which has a support with a curved clamping jaw.
- a disadvantage of these clamping devices is that the clamping process is time-consuming and thus also lengthens the assembly time, which can make a mass product unprofitable.
- kit according to claim 1 an arrangement of kit and lifting anchor shackle according to claim 7, a manufacturing method according to claim 10 and a use according to claim 11.
- Advantageous embodiments are claimed in the dependent claims.
- the invention relates to a kit for producing a transport anchor, in particular for cavity walls or double or multiple concrete walls, each with opposite concrete shells.
- the transport anchor has a clevis with one or more anchoring legs, each associated with a concrete shell or concrete wall, and a cleat middle section, via which the two anchoring legs are connected to one another.
- external load handling and/or transport means can be coupled or engaged with the middle section of the yoke.
- the manufacturing process becomes more efficient with the kit according to the invention.
- a manufacturer of precast concrete parts who needs reliable transport anchors for transporting the precast concrete parts can provide the clevis themselves on their own bending machines and then use a purchased cross brace.
- the clevis of the transport anchor can be pre-bent with the bending machine.
- a kit according to the invention with a cross brace, a holding device and a fixing device for manual and/or automated assembly of the holding device and cross brace on the clevis is required.
- a worker can precisely assemble a tested transport anchor for double walls without any special prior knowledge or tools.
- a stiffening cross brace the safety of the self-bent transport anchor can be improved so that it can meet legal requirements.
- the bar steel or the coiled steel for the clevis and the cross braces can be transported separately and be stored separately at the final assembly site.
- the space required for the separate storage of cross braces and unbent steel is significantly reduced compared to a fully assembled transport anchor.
- a truck with bar steel or also with coiled steel transports at least 25 tons.
- a truck with finished double wall anchors could transport a maximum of 10 tons, then the truck is already fully loaded.
- the construction kit which enables safe transport anchors to be manufactured on site in the precast concrete plant, can relieve the traffic routes due to the reduced need for transport.
- the kit according to the invention enables a cross strut to be fitted in a clevis without welded joints.
- the kit's retaining device also prevents or makes it difficult to slip along the anchoring legs. There is no longer any need for relatively complex welded joints or other materially bonded joints. Welded joints are known to be weak points, even in the case of lifting anchors that are manufactured in accordance with standards (cf. E DIN EN 13155). Welding should therefore generally be avoided with operationally reliable anchors.
- a holding device which comprises or encompasses an anchoring leg assigned to a first concrete shell and an anchoring leg assigned to a second concrete shell, the holding device having a frictional holding contact or other adhesive contact or adhesive contact with the anchoring leg assigned to the first concrete shell and/or that assigned to the second concrete shell Anchoring legs formed.
- the anchoring leg(s) of the clevis can be arranged horizontally and/or parallel to the ground and/or a horizontal support in the fixing device during assembly of the holding device.
- the clevis in particular the anchoring legs, can be placed at least partially on a table or workbench.
- the fixing device can be simplified because the support of the table or workbench at least partially takes over the function of fixing the load bracket on the underside. The assembly process becomes easier and more ergonomic for the worker. Inserting the cross brace is also made easier.
- the fixing device is designed to fix, hold, tension and/or lock at least one anchoring leg during assembly of the holding device.
- an anchoring leg is fixed in the fixing device, with the fixing device being arranged on a table or other support.
- the at least one further anchoring leg is placed on the table or other support.
- the fixing device is designed to fix at least one anchoring leg end section facing away from the central section of the shackle.
- an anchoring leg end section is held, for example, in a receiving sleeve of the fixing device, with the fixing device being arranged on a support.
- the at least one further anchoring leg end section is placed on the support.
- the center section of the shackle protrudes beyond the base so that it is accessible to a worker from all sides for inserting the cross brace and attaching the holding device.
- the fixing device has a receptacle for the lateral guidance of at least one anchoring leg end section.
- the anchoring leg end section is secured against lateral slipping, while on the upper side a pressing force or another holding force acting by friction can be exerted on the end section of the anchoring leg.
- the lateral guidance can be realized by one or more tubular sleeve sections.
- the fixing device preferably has a pressing piece for exerting a pressing force on the upper side of the load bracket, in particular on one of the anchoring legs.
- the pressing force can be realized by stamps or other clamping elements with mechanical, electrical, pneumatic and/or hydraulic pressure and/or clamping mechanisms.
- the fixing device has a stop element on the upper side, wherein the stop element can be arranged along the end section of the anchoring leg and can form a positive and/or frictional connection with the anchoring leg, in particular the ribs of the rebar, under the influence of gravity.
- the receptacle can be designed with a tubular sleeve, with the anchoring leg end section completely penetrating a first tubular sleeve section.
- the inside diameter of the tubular sleeve section exceeds the outside diameter of the anchoring leg end section, so that the load bar tilts under its own weight in the area of the load bar middle section.
- the clevis is usually formed with rebar, the ribs of the rebar get caught on a stop, ie an edge of the penetrating pipe sleeve section, and the clevis can no longer slip out of the receptacle without outside influence.
- a skilled worker can use this holding force to assemble the cross brace and holding device.
- the receptacle of the fixing device can be designed with a tubular sleeve, the tubular sleeve having a first closed tubular sleeve section Formation of the upper-side stop element and a second tubular sleeve section open at the top with a passage or access for the pressing piece of the fixing device.
- the holding device is preferably designed as a strap-like, preferably flexible and/or taut holding strap.
- the holding device is designed as an adhesive tape and/or as a band with a surface that is adhesive on one side for contact with the load bracket and/or the cross brace.
- the adhesive tape or other retaining strap could then also contain prescribed information with details of the lifting anchor manufactured, such as anchor type, load level or manufacturer (cf. E DIN EN 13155).
- the use of an adhesive tape further simplifies the assembly of the transport anchor because the adhesive tape can no longer unintentionally slip after it has been applied to the center section of the shackle and/or to the cross brace and/or to the anchoring legs and/or to another section of adhesive tape.
- the holding device can be implemented as an adhesive tape, packaging tape or holding wire.
- the adhesive tape or other retaining tape is preferably provided with a dispenser.
- the dispenser has a dispenser housing made of metal or plastic for receiving a label with adhesive tape and/or retaining strap.
- the dispenser housing is preferably designed without a handle bar.
- the dispenser can also have a cutting element for severing the adhesive tape.
- the kit provides the retention means as a single strap or wire already pre-assembled to a length appropriate for the intended number of wraps.
- Tensioning takes place after or during the insertion of the cross brace.
- the adhesive tape, retaining strap or other retaining device can also be tightened around the two anchoring legs, with the two anchoring legs being moved into a preferably frictionally engaged contact with the cross brace, forming a pretension in the load bar blank.
- a dispenser is preferably used for tensioning the adhesive tape, retaining strap or other holding device, the dispenser having a sleeve with the adhesive tape, retaining strap or other retaining device.
- the scope of the invention also includes the use of a dispenser with an adhesive tape, holding strap or other holding device for producing a transport anchor, according to claim 11.
- Fig. 1a shows a first step in the process.
- a plurality of load brackets 100 pre-bent with an automatic bending machine (not shown) are available for a worker 501, with transport anchors 500 having to be assembled from the load brackets 100 in series production.
- the clevis 100 is fixed with an anchoring leg 101 in a fixing device 400 of the kit, the fixing device 400 having a support 401 or being able to be fastened to a support 401 .
- the first anchoring leg 101 is held by a receptacle 402
- the second anchoring leg 101 is placed on the support 401.
- the middle section of the shackle 103 protrudes beyond the support 401 and is freely accessible to the worker 501 from all sides.
- a storage container 210 with several purchased cross braces 200 of the kit is ready, as is a dispenser 301 for attaching the adhesive tape 300 of the kit.
- the worker 501 removes a cross brace 200 from the storage container 210 and inserts it into the clevis 100 .
- Fig. 1b shows the cross brace 200, inserted into the yoke 100, during a second step.
- the anchoring legs 101 each go over a transition curve 102, -bend or a transition kink in the yoke middle section 103, wherein the cross brace 200 with her one or both end areas 201 is arranged adjacent to or in the area of the respective transition curve 102 for stiffening the load bracket 100.
- the crossbar 200 has an elongated and/or web-like shape and is formed in one or both end regions 201 of the crossbar 200 with a guide recess 202 for receiving and/or sliding an anchoring leg 101 in a frictionally engaged manner.
- the cross brace 200 is attached to the anchor leg or legs 101 in a sliding manner and/or in frictional engagement.
- the guide recesses 202 are designed in such a way that the cross brace 200 can be centered in the clevis 100 without any further aids or process steps.
- the cross brace 200 also does not slip along the anchoring legs due to the horizontal alignment of the anchoring legs 101 in the fixing device 400 and the parallel alignment of the guide recesses 202, so that the worker 501 has both hands 502, 503 available for mounting the adhesive tape 300.
- the guide recesses 202 have transverse access for the anchoring legs 101 .
- through-holes with a round cross-section and/or oblong cross-section or with shapes such as a prism or similar prism can also be used for the guide recesses 202 .
- the cross brace 200 If there is no transverse access to the guide recesses 202, the cross brace 200 must be pushed onto the anchoring legs 101 before being fixed in the fixing device 400.
- the cross brace 200 can also have slanted slots if the anchoring legs 101 are not parallel to one another but enclose an angle.
- the cross brace 200 can also be divided into two or more halves along the cross brace middle section 203, with the halves being joined or clamped after insertion into the clevis 100 and/or insertion of the transport anchor 500 into a reinforcement cage.
- the worker 501 grasps the dispenser 301 with the first hand 502 and the adhesive tape 300 with the second hand 503.
- the dispenser 301 has a dispenser housing 308 in which an adhesive tape forms a band 309 (cf. 3 ) is wound up.
- Information 303 on anchor type, load level is on the adhesive tape 300 and/or manufacturer (cf. E DIN EN 13155) can be mapped.
- the worker 501 grasps the adhesive tape 300 at a first tape end 304 with the second hand 503 and unrolls the banderole 309 through a pull-out 310 with a pulling movement (cf. 3 ) of the unwinder 301.
- the worker 501 presses the first strap end 304 with the adhesive surface 307 with the second hand 503, preferably in the middle of the central section 103 of the yoke, so that the first strap end 303 adheres, forming an adhesive contact 302.
- the worker 501 aligns the adhesive tape 300 essentially parallel to the anchoring legs 101 or a body axis of the load clip 100 and guides it, for example, on top of the essentially horizontally aligned load clip 101.
- another strip section of the adhesive tape 300 is carried along of the adhesive surface 307 is preferably pressed centrally on the crossbar middle section 203, so that the adhesive tape 300 adheres to the crossbar 200, forming a further adhesive contact 302.
- Fig. 1d shows a fourth method step.
- the unwinder 301 is guided back to the adhesive contact 302 of the first strap end 304 in order to wrap around the transverse strut 200 and the central section 103 of the shackle, for example on the underside.
- the adhesive tape 300 is also fed back essentially parallel to the anchoring legs 101 or the body axis of the load bracket 100 .
- Fig. 1e shows a fifth method step.
- the adhesive tape 300 is pressed centrally with the adhesive surface 307 to form a third adhesive contact 302 on the central section 103 of the yoke. Before, during or after the dispenser 301 is transferred from the second hand 503 to the first hand 502 .
- 1f shows a sixth method step.
- the worker 501 continues to unroll the banderole 309 with a pulling movement.
- another strip section of the adhesive tape 300 with the adhesive surface 307 is pressed, preferably in the middle, on the middle section 203 of the cross brace.
- the adhesive tape 300 is thus guided in regions as it were in two layers.
- the dispenser 301 has a cutting element 306 which, by cutting through the adhesive tape 300 , provides a second tape end 305 in the area of the cross brace 200 .
- 1g shows a seventh method step.
- the dispenser 301 is for the other Process steps are no longer required and can be stored again on the shelf 401.
- the second tape end 305 is pressed on to form a fourth adhesive contact 302 in the area of the cross brace 200 .
- the clevis 100 is thus stiffened and the anchoring legs 101, in particular the anchoring leg end sections 104, are fixed and/or locked in a predetermined position relative to one another by the holding device 300.
- Fig.1h shows an eighth process step.
- the transport anchor 500 is finished and still has to be removed from the fixing device 400 .
- the transport anchor 500 is grasped with both hands 502, 503, pulled out of the receptacle 402 and lifted from the support 401. If necessary, prior to removal, a frictional connection between a pressure piece 403 and an anchoring leg end section 104 must be released by actuating a lever 411 of the fixing device 400 .
- the adhesive tape 300 can encompass or encompass the anchoring leg clamped in the receptacle 402 and the anchoring leg 104 placed on the tray 401, with the adhesive tape 300 forming a frictional holding contact or other adhesive contact or adhesive contact 302 with the anchoring legs 104 with its adhesive surfaces 307 .
- the cross brace 200 is clamped between the anchoring legs 104 and fixed or locked in the clamped position.
- the adhesive tape 300 a wire or other holding means, the anchor legs can be pressed together, especially in their end region, with the cross brace being fixed or locked in its clamped position.
- FIGs 2a and 2b show the arrangement of the anchoring leg end section 104 in a receptacle 402 of the fixing device 400.
- the receptacle 402 is designed as a tubular sleeve 410 with a first tubular sleeve section 404 and a second tubular sleeve section 405.
- the tubular sleeve 410 can be mounted on a mounting plate 408 by means of welded connections 407 , with the mounting plate 408 being able to be placed on the support 401 .
- the second tubular sleeve section 405 has a passage 406, with the anchoring leg end section 104 of the inserted anchoring leg 101 passes the first tube sleeve section 404 completely and is accessible on an upper side via the passage 406 .
- a pressure piece 403 of the fixing device 400 can therefore exert a pressing force on the top of the anchoring leg end section 104, the pressing force of the pressure piece 403 tensioning the load bar 100 in the receptacle 402 when the fixing device 400 is in a closed position (cf. Figure 2b ).
- the fixation device 400 is activated by a lever 411 from an open (in Figure 2a not shown) can be converted into a closed position.
- the force can be transmitted from the lever 411 to the pressure piece 403 mechanically, electrically, pneumatically and/or hydraulically.
- the pressing piece 403 is in accordance with Figure 2a shown embodiment is not required for fixing. Rather, a frictional connection between a stop 409 of the first tubular sleeve section 404 and the rebar 105 of the clevis 100 prevents unintentional slipping out of the receptacle 402.
- the inner diameter of the first tubular sleeve section 404 exceeds the outer diameter of the anchoring leg end section 104, so that the clevis 100 is subjected to its own weight tilts in the area of the middle section 103 of the yoke.
- the tilted anchoring leg 101 encloses an angle of, for example, 1°-20°, preferably 5°, with respect to a horizontal plane and/or the plane of the support 401 .
- the rebar steel 105 of the yoke 100 hooks with its ribs on an edge of the first tubular sleeve section 404 and forms a stop 409 .
- the yoke 100 is held in the receptacle 402 in a quasi-self-locking manner and cannot slip out of the receptacle 402 without outside influence.
- the pressing piece 403 is shown in accordance with Figure 2b pressed on the anchoring leg end portion 104.
- FIG 3 shows a dispenser 301 of the kit with an adhesive tape 300 as a holding device.
- the adhesive tape 300 is rolled up to form a band 309 , the band 309 being rotatably mounted in the dispenser 301 .
- the unwinder 301 has an unwinder housing 308 , a section of the unwinder housing 308 being designed as a grip section 311 .
- a separate handle bar can be omitted.
- a cutting element 306 for cutting through the adhesive tape 300 is also arranged on the dispenser housing 308 . Between the cutting element 306 and the banderole 309 a distance for an extract 310 of the adhesive tape 300 is arranged.
- the banderole 309 of the adhesive tape 300 can be unrolled through the extension 310 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Module (600) pour la fabrication d'une ancre de transport (500), en particulier pour des murs creux ou des murs en béton doubles ou multiples ayant chacun des coques en béton superposées, dans lequel l'ancre de transport à fabriquer (500) comprend un étrier de charge (100) avec plusieurs branches d'ancrage (101) et une section centrale d'étrier de charge (103) reliant celles-ci, le module comprenant ce qui suit :a) au moins une entretoise transversale (200) ou un autre dispositif d'écartement, qui peut être disposée pour recevoir des charges de compression ou de traction entre les branches d'ancrage (101) transversalement ou obliquement par rapport à une direction longitudinale de la ou des branches d'ancrage (101) ou à un axe de corps de l'ancre de transport (500), tandis que l'entretoise transversale (200) ou autre dispositif d'écartement peut être déplacée de manière coulissante sur la ou les branches d'ancrage (101) et/ou peut être montée en appui par friction et/ou par complémentarité de forme ;b) un ou plusieurs moyens de retenue (300) pour entourer, serrer et/ou maintenir, de préférence de manière détachable- la section centrale d'étrier de charge (103) et l'entretoise transversale (200) ou autre dispositif d'écartement se trouvant entre deux branches d'ancrage (101) ou- au moins deux branches d'ancrage opposées (101) de l'étrier de charge (100) ; caractérisé parc) un dispositif de fixation (400) pour fixer la barre de charge (100) par une liaison par friction ou une liaison par complémentarité de forme pendant la mise en place du ou des moyens de retenue (300), dans lequel le dispositif de fixation (400) comporte au moins un logement (402) pour le guidage latéral d'une section d'extrémité (104) de branche d'ancrage et un élément de butée (409), dans lequel l'élément de butée (409) peut être disposé le long d'une section d'extrémité (104) de branche d'ancrage et peut former une liaison par complémentarité de forme ou par friction avec la branche d'ancrage (101), sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'actionner un mécanisme de serrage, dans lequel le logement (402) du dispositif de fixation (400) est pourvu d'une douille tubulaire (410), d'un étrier de retenue ou d'un autre élément d'encliquetage et d'arrêt, et une partie de la douille tubulaire (410), de l'étrier de retenue ou de l'autre élément d'encliquetage et d'arrêt peut être traversée par la section d'extrémité de branche d'ancrage (104).
- Module selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'entretoise transversale (200) peut être serrée et fixée dans la position serrée à l'aide des moyens de retenue (300) ou peut être bloquée entre les branches d'ancrage (104). - Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de fixation (400) comprend un organe de pression (403) destiné à exercer une force de pression sur l'étrier de charge (100), en particulier sur l'une des branches d'ancrage (101), contre une résistance ou un support. - Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le logement (402) du dispositif de fixation (400) est muni d'un manchon tubulaire (410), dans lequel le manchon tubulaire (410) est formé d'une première section de manchon tubulaire fermée (404) et d'une deuxième section de manchon tubulaire ouverte vers le haut (405) avec un passage (406) pour une pièce de pression (403) du dispositif de fixation (400) pour exercer une force de pression sur l'étrier de charge (100). - Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou les moyens de fixation (300) sont constitués d'un ruban adhésif et/ou d'une bande à surface adhésive (307) unique. - Module selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que
le module comprend un dérouleur rotatif (301) pour la mise à disposition du ruban adhésif. - Agencement d'un étrier de charge (100) d'ancre de transport à deux branches, courbé ou incurvé, en combinaison avec un module (600) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Agencement selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
l'étrier de charge (100) est fixé de façon fixe par rapport à un support au moyen du dispositif de fixation (400). - Agencement selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisé en ce que
l'étrier de charge se trouve avec une ou les deux branches d'ancrage (101) dans le dispositif de fixation et/ou au moins une branche d'ancrage est entièrement ou partiellement logée dans le dispositif de fixation (400). - Procédé de fabrication d'une ancre de transport (500) avec un module selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :a) Mise à disposition d'un corps extrudé d'étrier de charge, de préférence en acier nervuré pour béton, pour la fabrication de l'étrier de charge (100),b) cintrage ou pré-pliage du corps de l'étrier de charge pour la fabrication d'un étrier de charge (100) ou d'une ébauche d'étrier de charge avec une forme de base à peu près en U, avec formation d'au moins deux branches d'ancrage (101), d'une section centrale d'étrier de charge (103) située entre les deux branches d'ancrage,c) fixation de l'étrier de charge (100) dans un dispositif de fixation (400), le dispositif de fixation (400) comportant au moins un logement (402) pour le guidage latéral d'une section d'extrémité de branche d'ancrage (104) et un élément de butée (409), l'élément de butée (409) pouvant être disposé le long d'une section d'extrémité (104) de branche d'ancrage et pouvant assurer une liaison par complémentarité de forme ou par friction avec la branche d'ancrage (101),d) insertion d'une entretoise transversale (200) entre les branches d'ancrage (101),e) tension d'un ruban adhésif, d'une bande de maintien ou d'un autre moyen de maintien (300) pour fixer la position de la traverse (200) ou des branches d'ancrage (101), en appui sur l'entretoise transversale ou l'ébauche d'étrier de charge ou l'étrier de charge, l'entretoise transversale (200) et les étriers d'ancrage (101) étant fixés en position les uns par rapport aux autres.
- Utilisation d'un dérouleur (301) avec un module selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 pour la fabrication d'une ancre de transport (500) pour des murs creux ou des murs en béton doubles ou multiples ayant chacun des coques en béton superposées, dans laquelle un ruban adhésif, une bande de retenue ou un autre moyen de retenue (300) est mis à disposition ou appliqué par le dérouleur (301), dans laquelle le moyen de retenue (300) entoure, serre et/ou maintient, de préférence de façon détachable- la section centrale de l'étrier de charge (103) et l'entretoise transversale (200) située entre deux branches d'ancrage (101) ou l'autre dispositif d'écartement ou- au moins deux branches d'ancrage (101) situées en regard de l'étrier de charge (100).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20152603.5A EP3851616B1 (fr) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Ancre de transport pourvue de bande de maintien |
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EP20152603.5A Active EP3851616B1 (fr) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Ancre de transport pourvue de bande de maintien |
EP20181897.8A Active EP3851617B1 (fr) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-24 | Module pourvu d'aide au montage pour ancres de transport |
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US3971552A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1976-07-27 | Mayfield Johnny W | Quick release pipe vise |
DE102016119352A1 (de) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-26 | Econac Bvba | Transportanker |
DE102017102903A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-09-06 | Georg Weidner | Bewehrungsmaterial aus Flachstahl |
DE102018117625A1 (de) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | Georg Weidner | Transportanker mit Querstrebe |
KR102008511B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-10-21 | 백충기 | 파이프 클램핑 장치 |
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EP3851617A1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
EP3851616B1 (fr) | 2022-10-12 |
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