EP3822426B1 - Putzleiste aus kunststoff mit reduziertem entflammungsrisiko - Google Patents

Putzleiste aus kunststoff mit reduziertem entflammungsrisiko Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3822426B1
EP3822426B1 EP19208516.5A EP19208516A EP3822426B1 EP 3822426 B1 EP3822426 B1 EP 3822426B1 EP 19208516 A EP19208516 A EP 19208516A EP 3822426 B1 EP3822426 B1 EP 3822426B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
fire protection
plastering
protection class
din standard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19208516.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3822426A1 (de
Inventor
Oliver Meyer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to HUE21214006A priority Critical patent/HUE064084T2/hu
Priority to LTEP21214006.5T priority patent/LT3985203T/lt
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP21214006.5A priority patent/EP3985203B1/de
Priority to HUE19208516A priority patent/HUE064336T2/hu
Priority to ES21214006T priority patent/ES2963023T3/es
Priority to PL21214006.5T priority patent/PL3985203T3/pl
Priority to LTEP19208516.5T priority patent/LT3822426T/lt
Priority to PL19208516.5T priority patent/PL3822426T3/pl
Priority to ES19208516T priority patent/ES2911806T3/es
Priority to HRP20231463TT priority patent/HRP20231463T1/hr
Priority to EP19208516.5A priority patent/EP3822426B1/de
Publication of EP3822426A1 publication Critical patent/EP3822426A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3822426B1 publication Critical patent/EP3822426B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F13/068—Edge-protecting borders combined with mesh material or the like to allow plaster to bond therewith
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/765—Bottom edge finishing profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/063—Edge-protecting borders for corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/065—Edge-protecting borders for lower edges of outer insulation layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/066—Edge-protecting borders for expansion joints between two plaster layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/624—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames with parts to be embedded in the stucco layer or otherwise linked to this layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plaster bead made of plastic, on which a mesh-like reinforcement material section, in particular made of glass mesh, glass fiber or plastic fabric or glass mesh, glass fiber or plastic scrim, for embedding in or under a plaster layer, in particular a Plaster layer on a thermal insulation of a building wall is fixed.
  • a mesh-like reinforcement material section in particular made of glass mesh, glass fiber or plastic fabric or glass mesh, glass fiber or plastic scrim
  • Plaster strips are known in numerous embodiments. Particularly typical embodiments are plastering strips that are attached to a window or door frame and allow the plaster layer to be plastered onto the plastering strip instead of up to the window or door frame. This decouples the thermal insulation and/or the plaster layer from the window or door frame, which ensures that there is no damage, for example through cracks or crumbling, at the end area of the plaster layer and that the plaster layer is intact at the end of the large temperature fluctuations that typically occur remains, and that the transition between the window or door frame and the thermal insulation and/or plaster layer is permanently and securely sealed.
  • Anputzmann is, for example, from the EP 0 875 641 A2 known.
  • Another type of plastering strip is an end rail. This is often attached to the building with a first inner leg. On its second intermediate leg is usually an insulation with its final front side. On the outside of such insulation panels, plaster is often applied that extends to a third outer leg of such a bottom rail. Such a final rail is, for example, from the DE 195 39 526 A1 known.
  • plaster corner strips are so-called plaster corner strips. These are often applied to building corners and serve to provide a reliable finish for the plaster layer on the first side of the building corner and a reliable finish for the plaster layer on the second side of the building corner ensure and to avoid crumbling of plaster at the corner of the building.
  • a plaster cornice is, for example, from the DE 100 38 279 A1 known.
  • DE 196 43 618 A1 shows a thermal insulation composite system with plastic insulation boards made of rigid foam, preferably polystyrene, attached to a facade, which are protected on the side facing away from the facade against the effects of the weather with a finishing plaster that is optionally applied via reinforcement, with a provided with a flame retardant separating layer is switched on, which leads to a separating layer stabilization in the event of fire by foaming and curing of the flame retardant.
  • Such plaster beads often have a reinforcing material section which is penetrated by the plaster mass and which improves the attachment and adhesion of the plaster layer.
  • a mesh-like reinforcement material section in particular made of glass mesh, glass silk or plastic fabric or glass mesh, glass silk or plastic scrim, for embedding in or under a plaster layer, in particular a plaster layer on thermal insulation a building wall.
  • this reinforcement material section includes a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, and the plastic base material is provided with a flame retardant, so that the combination of plastic base material and flame retardant at least in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, in particular in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class B1 " Hardly inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class A2 "non-combustible” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
  • the coating or finish of the armouring material section has a plastic base material which innately falls into fire protection class B3 "easily flammable", and the desired fire protection class of at least B2 "normally flammable” is achieved by adding the flame retardant.
  • the reinforcement material section includes a finish or coating made of a non-flammable or non-combustible material that is at least in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, in particular in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class B1 "hardly inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class A2 "non-combustible” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
  • the reinforcement material section of conventional plaster strips is often provided with a coating that is inherently highly combustible. This has not been considered so far, as the focus was only on the base material of the plasterboard and its flammability.
  • the inventor has found that by forming the finish or coating according to the first and the second variant as claimed in the independent claims 1 and 3 and described here, the behavior of the reinforcing material section in the event of fire is at least in fire protection class B2 "normal flammable", in particular to fire protection class B2 "normally flammable”, or to fire protection class B1 "hardly flammable” or to fire protection class A2 "non-flammable", each according to DIN standard 4102-1, which means that the Plaster strip as a whole results in just this fire protection class.
  • a plastic plaster bead according to the invention can be any plaster bead as long as it has a mesh-like reinforcement material section made of a glass mesh, glass silk or plastic fabric or a glass mesh, glass silk or plastic scrim, and for as long as it has this net-like reinforcement material section is provided or intended for embedding in or under a layer of plaster, in particular a layer of plaster on thermal insulation or a building wall.
  • the plaster strip made of plastic according to the invention includes: end rails, which can also be referred to as end strips, plaster corner strips, which can also be referred to as fabric corner angles, plaster strips for placement at a building transition between a first component of a building, in particular a window or door frame, a window sill, a beam, a metal connection or a pilaster strip, and a second component of a building, in particular thermal insulation and/or a layer of plaster, as well as drip edge plaster strips and expansion joint plaster strips.
  • end rails which can also be referred to as end strips
  • plaster corner strips which can also be referred to as fabric corner angles
  • plaster strips for placement at a building transition between a first component of a building, in particular a window or door frame, a window sill, a beam, a metal connection or a pilaster strip, and a second component of a building, in particular thermal insulation and/or a layer of plaster, as well as drip edge plaster strips and expansion joint plaster strips.
  • the finish or coating of the reinforcement material section according to the invention surrounds the net-like reinforcement material at least to the outside, ie on the side facing the outside of the building, and in particular surrounds or envelops the entire net-like reinforcement material section.
  • a finish is understood to mean when the reinforcement material section is immersed in the liquid mass of the finish material, is then removed from it again and dried.
  • the liquid mass of the finishing material includes a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 and that is provided with a flame retardant, so that the combination of Plastic base material and flame retardant from the liquid mass falls into at least fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
  • the finish includes a non-flammable or non-combustible material that innately falls into at least fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
  • a coating of the net-like reinforcement material section is understood to mean the application of the coating to the net-like reinforcement material section in a manner other than immersion, removal and subsequent drying, in particular the application of a coating by spraying, brushing, brushing or rolling.
  • the coating is made of a plastic base material, which innately falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, and the flame retardant, so that the combination of plastic base material and flame retardant is at least in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in the second variant, in which the coating innately has a non-flammable or non-combustible material that at least falls into fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” falls according to DIN standard 4102-1, applied directly to the mesh-like reinforcement material section, in particular sprayed, brushed on, brushed on or rolled on.
  • the flame retardant is preferably introduced into the plastic base material of the finish or coating and distributed in it, in particular essentially uniformly.
  • the section of reinforcing material is usually below the surface of the plaster, but in most cases it is in turn attached to the substrate by means of putty.
  • the reinforcement material section improves the adhesion of the plaster to the substrate and ensures that the plaster is permanently free of cracks.
  • Fire protection class B1 "hardly flammable" means that the ignitability in the event of edge or surface exposure to a small flame is limited to the level specified in DIN 4102-1.
  • the fire protection class B2 "normally flammable" means that the fire extinguishes itself after the source of the fire has been removed.
  • the plastering strip according to the invention is to be regarded as outer wall cladding within the meaning of 6.1.1b).
  • the spread of fire must not extend significantly outside the primary fire area.
  • plastering strips according to the invention which are to be regarded as building materials with the exception of floor coverings, meet the requirements for classification in building material class B1 if they pass the fire shaft test and meet the requirements of building material class B2.
  • Plaster strips according to the invention fall into building material class B2 if, under exposure to a small, defined flame (match flame), the ignitability and flame propagation is limited within a certain time, see 6.2.1 of DIN standard 4102-1.
  • the outer strip can be glued to the angle rail or clipped onto the angle rail. Both types of connection can be B. at the construction site without any problems and result in a permanent connection that can withstand even under adverse weather conditions.
  • the outer strip may have a terminal end leg which is intended to bear against a terminal end face of the insulation.
  • the outer strip can be attached to the insulation in a simple and precisely positioned manner with such a terminal leg on the front side.
  • the outer bar can have another leg that forms a drip nose for water.
  • This further leg can, for example, protrude downwards in the installation situation at the lower end of the thermal insulation and reduce the proportion of water that gets from the outside in the direction of the thermal insulation and in the direction of the building. This keeps the angle rail drier and also, in the event that the outer strip is glued to the angle rail, prevents too much water from getting to the adhesive strip.
  • the angle rail and the outer strip can be connected to one another by means of an adhesive strip, in particular by means of an adhesive strip provided between the second leg of the angle rail and the end-face leg of the outer strip.
  • This strip of adhesive which also includes a quantity of applied adhesive, reliably and permanently connects the angle rail and the outer bar, and provides a good seal therebetween.
  • a flexible transition region can be provided between the outer leg and the terminal leg of the outer strip on the face side. This can allow a change in position between the outer leg and the end leg in a certain angular range, so that the end rail according to the invention can be used for different installation situations.
  • the transition area can have an insertion area in the transverse direction for a connector.
  • a connector can be plugged into the transition area in the transverse direction, and the end rail can be arranged with one arranged next to it in the transverse direction be connected and adjusted.
  • a plug-in area is then preferably also provided in the transverse direction, into which the plug connector can be plugged. In this way, a fixation of the two end rails arranged next to one another can be guaranteed.
  • the second leg of the angle rail can form a step-like course, arranged in particular in its outer end region.
  • the outer end area can be at a level below the level of the remaining area of the second leg of the angle rail.
  • the outer strip is often glued or attached to the outer end area of the second leg. It can thus be achieved that the upper side of the second leg of the angle rail and the upper side of the terminal leg of the outer strip are at the same height level, which enables a favorable connection to the thermal insulation arranged above.
  • a plastering area can be formed by at least one of the legs. This makes it easier to plaster the plaster cornice.
  • a transition area can be provided between the first and the second leg. This can allow a change in position between the two legs in a certain angular range, so that the plaster corner bead according to the invention can be used for different installation situations.
  • the transition area can be provided with a groove-like profiling at least on the side facing the plastering area.
  • a channel profiling increases the surface area of the leg, with which the plaster forms a bond, and thus adhesion is improved.
  • the transition area can have an insertion area in the transverse direction for a connector.
  • a connector can be plugged into the transition region in the transverse direction, and the plaster corner bead can be connected to a plaster corner bead arranged next to it or above/below.
  • an insertion area is then preferably also provided in the transverse direction, into which the plug connector can be inserted. In this way, a fixation of the two plaster corner strips arranged next to each other can be guaranteed.
  • a particularly flexible transition area is provided between the first and the second leg. This can allow a change in position between the two legs in a certain angular range, so that the plaster corner bead according to the invention can be used for different installation situations.
  • the fixing area and the plastering area can be formed in one piece.
  • Such a plaster strip reliably seals the building transition and is relatively simple in construction.
  • the attachment area may have an adhesive strip for attachment to the first building component. With such an adhesive strip, the attachment area is reliably connected to the part of the building.
  • adhesive strip also includes an amount of adhesive applied in the form of a strip.
  • the design can be such that the adhesive strip, which connects to the rest of the plastering strip on one side and can be glued to the first building component on the other side, already represents the fixing area as such.
  • there are alternative ways of designing the fixing area in particular screwing the plaster strip to one of the two parts of the building or clamping it into a gap between the first component of the building and the thermal insulation or fixing or fastening to the insulation.
  • the fixing area and the plastering area can be designed separately from one another in such a way that—possibly after separating a strip-shaped protective flap—a relative movement between the fixing area and the plastering area is made possible by means of a guide connection.
  • the plastering strip is formed in two parts, one part being formed by the attachment area and the other part by the plastering area.
  • Such relative mobility between the fixing and plastering area allows material movements, for example as a result of temperature fluctuations or shrinkage, between the fixing area fixed to the first building component and the plastering area fixed to the plaster layer to be easily and reliably compensated by a relative movement of the plastering area to the Specification area is enabled.
  • the sealing function of the plaster strip is retained without damaging the plaster connection or the plaster.
  • the fixing area and the plastering area can be connected to one another via a flexible material section that allows a relative movement between the fixing area and the plastering area.
  • the plaster strip Compensate for material movements, for example as a result of temperature fluctuations, between the first and the second building component, specifically through a movement, for example an elongation of the flexible material section.
  • the sealing function of the plaster strip is retained without damaging the plaster.
  • a delayed expansion expansion strip may be provided which is configured to expand towards and abut one of the two building components, optionally after a confinement area has been released, so as to ensure a seal between the two components.
  • the glass mesh or glass silk fabric or the glass mesh or glass silk scrim of the reinforcement material section falls into fire protection class A1 or A2 "non-combustible” according to DIN standard 4102-1, or the plastic fabric falls into this category or plastic fabric of the reinforcement material section in fire protection class B1 "hardly inflammable” or in fire protection class B2 "normally inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
  • the combination of the reinforcement material section and the finish or coating according to the first or second variant of the reinforcement material section thus falls into at least fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, in particular fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class B1 "hardly inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class A2 "non-combustible” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
  • the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily flammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic base material with a Flame retardant is provided, and which is applicable to all types of strips, should be used as a flame retardant in particular an environmentally friendly flame retardant.
  • the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic base material with provided with a flame retardant and which can be used for all types of strips, the plastic base material, which falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, has one of the materials PE (polyethylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PS (polystyrene).
  • PE polyethylene
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PS polystyrene
  • the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic base material with a flame retardant is provided, and which can be used for all types of strips, the flame retardant is designed as a halogenated flame retardant, a nitrogen-based flame retardant, an organophosphorus flame retardant, or an inorganic flame retardant and/or designed as an additive flame retardant that is incorporated as an additive into the base material of the Finishing or coating of the reinforcement material section introduced.
  • the flame retardant is designed as a halogenated flame retardant selected from the group of TCPP, TDCP, TBBA, TBBPA, chlorinated paraffins and polyolefins; or the flame retardant is a non-halogenated flame retardant selected from the group consisting of RDP, BDP, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and trialkyl phosphates; or the flame retardant is in the form of phosphoramidates; or the flame retardant is designed as a polymer FR, as HBCD or as DOPO (9,10-dihydro-10-oxaphosphaphenatrenoxoid).
  • the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a non-flammable or non-combustible material that falls into at least fire protection class B2 "normally flammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and for all types of strips can be used
  • the finish or coating made of a non-flammable material has at least one of the following materials: Latex, an acrylate, in particular a pure acrylate, PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, trade name Teflon), PFEP (perfluoro(ethylene-propylene), PCTFE (polychlorotrifluoroethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
  • Latex is generally a polymer dispersion, i.e. a mixture of plastic particles and a water-like liquid.
  • the first plastering bead 2, the second plastering bead 26, the end rail 68 and the plaster corner bead 96 are described below as representative of any plastering bead, end rails and plaster corner bead in which a mesh-like reinforcing material section, in particular made of glass mesh, glass silk or plastic fabric or made of glass mesh, glass fiber or plastic fabric, for embedding in or under a plaster layer, in particular a plaster layer on thermal insulation of a building wall, and in which this reinforcement material section has a finish or coating according to one of the first or second variant includes.
  • the extrusion parts can be produced cheaply and are characterized by a profile cross section that is constant over their entire length.
  • plastic plaster strips ( figures 1 and 2 ), a finishing rail ( figure 3 ) and a plaster corner strip ( figure 4 ) shown and described, in which a reinforcement material section is attached to the corresponding plaster strip, in particular to a base body thereof.
  • the invention is not limited to these plastic plaster strips shown as an example, but that other strip types, such.
  • B. a drip edge plaster strip or expansion joint plaster strip are covered by the present invention, as long as these strips only have a reinforcing material section with a finish or coating according to the claims.
  • 1 and 2 show the plastering strips 2 and 26 in the delivery state, in which the strip-shaped protective flap has not yet been separated.
  • the first plastering strip 2 shown as an example comprises a fixing area 4 and a plastering area 10 with a reinforcing material section 18 and a strip-shaped protective flap 22.
  • the attachment area 4 and the plastering area 10 are formed integrally with one another, so that the present plastering strip 2 can also be referred to as a one-piece plastering strip 2 .
  • the protective tab 22 in the form of a strip is connected to a plaster end side 14 of the plaster area 10 by means of a break-off material bridge 24 .
  • the protective strip 22 in the form of a strip also has a spacer web which can lie against the outside of a first building component when the plastering strip 2 is in the assembled state.
  • the fixing area 4, the plastering area 10 and the strip-shaped protective flap 22 have been produced together from one material by way of extrusion.
  • the determination area 4 is defined by an in 1 horizontal base wall 6 and an adhesive strip 8 fixed thereto, which is intended for attachment to a first building component, for example a window or door frame.
  • the first building component on which the adhesive strip 8 rests can also be designed as a window sill, as a beam, as a metal connection, or as a pilaster strip.
  • the plastering area 12 is formed by the outside of the protruding leg 12, by the plaster end side 14 directed away from the window or door frame, and by the reinforcing material section 18.
  • the underside of the plaster end side 14 is, in relation to the installation situation, closer to the window/door frame than the underside of the base wall 6.
  • the reinforcement material section 18 is connected to the protruding leg 12 by means of a connection, which is shown here as an example of ultrasonic welding 20 .
  • the plaster end face 14 directed away from the window or door frame and the surface of the projecting leg 12 directed from the thermal insulation towards the opposite side of the window or door frame are provided with a channel profile 16 to improve the adhesion of the plaster.
  • the plastering strip 2 is first cut to the appropriate length specified by the dimensions of the window or door opening and then attached to the transition between the window/door frame and the thermal insulation by the plastering strip 2 with its fixing area 4 in the gap between the window or door frame and thermal insulation is pushed in so that the plaster strip 2 rests with the upper side of its base wall 6 on the gap-side front side of the thermal insulation, with the back of its removable leg 12 resting on the outside of the thermal insulation and with the adhesive strip 8 on the surface of the window or door frame is glued on.
  • the plastering takes place.
  • a plaster layer embedding the reinforcement material section 18 and the plastering area 10 up to a plaster removal edge is applied, which is essentially formed by the end of the plaster end side 14, to which the strip-shaped protective flap 22 adjoins .
  • the strip-shaped protective flap 22 is broken off and removed after plastering has taken place.
  • the adhesive strip 8 may have some expandability and shrinkability to accommodate changes in distance between the underside of the base wall 6 and the surface of the window or door frame within certain limits, ensuring a good seal under changing conditions.
  • the element 8 can also be in the form of an expansion strip with a certain ability to expand and shrink without having to be adhesively bonded on its side facing the window or door frame. In this case, it is inserted and, as it were, braced in the gap or fastened to the insulation. As a result, changes in distance between the underside of the base wall 6 and the surface of the window or door frame can also be compensated within certain limits, which ensures good sealing under changing conditions.
  • the second plastering strip 26 shown as an example has, like the first plastering strip 2, a fixing area 28, part of which can be fastened to a first building component, in particular a window or door frame, a plastering area 40, which is designed here as a movable front area 40, to which an armouring material section 64 is attached and which is intended to be embedded in a layer of plaster together with the armouring material section 64, as well as a strip-shaped protective flap 26.
  • the adhesive layer applied to the outside of the strip-shaped protective flap 60 can now be seen; it is connected to both the fixing area 28 and the attachment area 40 via a break-off material bridge 62 , otherwise it matches the strip-shaped protective flap 22 1 agree and will not be explained again in the following.
  • the second plastering strip 26 is now designed in two parts, with a fixing area 28 and a plastering area 40 that can be moved relative to it.
  • the fixing area 28 includes a base wall 30 with an adhesive strip 32 attached to its underside, which rests sealingly with its underside when the plastering strip 26 is mounted on the window or door frame and is optionally glued thereto.
  • expansion strip 32 is made of a flexible material, it can be compressed and expanded again in order to compensate within certain limits for changes in distance between the underside of the base wall 30 and the surface of the window or door frame.
  • a protective lip 34 extends downwardly.
  • This protective lip can be made of a softer, flexible plastic material and thus have a certain flexibility.
  • a flexible protective lip 34 rests against the surface of the window or door frame, specifically at a position outside of the adhesive strip 32 and thus reliably prevents moisture from reaching the adhesive strip 32 .
  • the protective lip 34 can in particular be coextruded together with the base wall 30 and the guide extension 36, which will be explained in more detail below, with the plastering area 40 and the strip-shaped protective tab 60.
  • a guide extension 36 projects upwardly from base wall 30 and is integrally formed therewith.
  • This guide extension 36 comprises a widened end head 38 arranged at the top, an extension wall area of smaller wall thickness underneath and an extension wall area of further reduced wall thickness which forms the connection with the base wall 30 .
  • the displaceable plastering area 40 is divided into a projecting leg 36 arranged at the top, a receiving space 42 starting behind it with an inner thermal insulation contact side 48 and an outer plaster side 54, with the projecting leg 46 having an inner plaster side 50 and an outer plaster side 54, and one at the bottom cleaning end side 56 which attaches to the outer end of the receiving space 42 and runs outwards.
  • the receiving space 42 is dimensioned such that the front end of the end head 38 is at a small distance from the upper wall of the receiving space 42 when the guide extension 36 is located completely in the receiving space 42 and accordingly when the rear end surface of the side walls of the receiving space 42 rests against the front side of the base wall 30 is positioned.
  • Mutually opposite guide projections 44 attach to the lower end of the inner sides of the receiving space 42 and extend so far inward, based on the axis of symmetry of the receiving space 42, that they receive and guide the guide extension 36 between them.
  • the guide projections 44 engage in the lowermost area of the guide extension 36 with a reduced wall thickness and hold this guide extension 36 and thus the entire fixing area 36 with respect to the displaceable plastering area 40 in the minimum displacement position.
  • the guide projections 44 can consist of a plastic material that is softer than the material of the displaceable plastering area 40 .
  • the attachment area 40 can be displaced in relation to the attachment area 28, specifically up to a maximum displacement position, in which the guide projections 44 abut the end head 38.
  • movements between the thermal insulation/plaster layer and the window/door frame can be compensated for in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • the upper take-off leg 46 extends upward.
  • the inner plaster side 50 and the outer plaster side 52 of the projecting leg 46, the outer plaster side 54 of the outer wall of the receiving space 42 and the plaster end side 56 are provided with a channel profile 58 in order to increase the surface to which the plaster adheres, and thus a to create a better connection with the plaster.
  • This groove profiling 58 can, as in 2 visible, also extend over the front wall of the receiving space 42.
  • an in 2 armouring material section 64 that extends forward, by means of ultrasonic welding 66, shown here as an example.
  • the plastering strip 26 When installing the second plastering strip 26, there does not have to be a gap between the thermal insulation and the window/door frame.
  • the plastering strip 26 is first cut to the appropriate length specified by the dimensions of the window or door opening and then attached to the transition between the window/door frame and the thermal insulation by placing it against the thermal insulation with the thermal insulation contact side 48 and with applied and glued to the window/door frame using the adhesive strip 32.
  • the protective film is then stretched over the window or door frame and fixed to the adhesive layer of the protective flap 60 in the form of a strip.
  • the plastering area 40 is then plastered in, optionally after the previously applied filler behind the reinforcing material section 64 .
  • the plaster layer extends either over the entire area of the plastering area 40 provided with channel profiling 58 or, if filler has been applied, over the outer plaster sides 52, 54 and over the plaster end side 56 up to the plaster end edge, which extends through the end of the plaster end side 56 is defined.
  • the strip-shaped protective tab 60 can be removed by cutting through the break-off material bridges 62, for example by pulling them off by hand, optionally cutting the ends.
  • the movable attachment area 40 By severing the demolition material bridge 62, which previously held the fixing area 28 and the movable attachment area 40 together via the strip-shaped protective tab 60, the movable attachment area 40 is now decoupled from the attachment area 28 and can be separated by the construction with guide extension 36, end head 38, and receiving space 42 move with guide projections 44 relative to the base wall 30, and thus compensate for movements between thermal insulation and plaster layer and window / door frame.
  • the second plastering strip 26 is a two-part plastering strip described as an example, in which two areas 28 and 40 can be shifted relative to one another in order to be able to compensate for movements between the thermal insulation/plaster layer and the window/door frame.
  • the invention also covers other two-part plastering strips, in particular two-part plastering strips which are at least partially pushed into a gap between the thermal insulation and the window/door frame.
  • the end rail 68 shown comprises an angle rail 70 and an outer strip 80 connected to it.
  • the angle rail 70 has a first leg 72, which is intended to rest against a structure not shown here, for example a wall, and which can be fastened thereto, for example by shot-in bolts or by screws, and a second, essentially horizontal leg Leg 74, which attaches to the underside of the first leg 72, continues from there horizontally outwards and has a step 76 downwards at its end remote from the wall.
  • the outer strip 80 also has a substantially horizontally running terminal leg 82 on the front side and an outer leg 84 connected to it via a transition area 76 and protruding upwards.
  • the terminal leg 82 on the front side is above the step 76 of the second leg 74 of the angle rail 70 arranged and glued by means of a foam adhesive tape or compressed sealing tape 78 on the step end region 76 set back downwards. Doing so form the top of the second leg 74 (except for the portion of the step 76) and the top of the terminal end leg 82 in the present example a plane.
  • a reinforcement material section 92 is connected to the outside of the outer leg 84 by means of suitable fastenings, which in the present case are designed as ultrasonic welds 94 .
  • the transition area 86 between the end-side leg 82 and the outer leg 84 is rounded in the present exemplary embodiment and describes approximately a half or two-thirds circle with an opening sloping inwards and upwards, so that a plug-in area for a connector is formed here in the transverse direction.
  • a channel profile 104 is formed on each of the outer wall areas that are sloping downwards inwards and upwards outwards, and the right-hand outer wall area of the transition area 86 forms a plaster removal edge or a plaster end face.
  • a drip nose lip 90 is provided, which extends obliquely downwards inwards from the right lower end area of the transition area 86 . Such a drip nose lip 90 ensures that the underside of the angle rail 70 remains dry and that the proportion of water that can reach the adhesive strip 78 is minimized.
  • angle rail 70 When using the end rail 68, one normally works in such a way that, if necessary after cutting the end rail 68 to the appropriate predetermined length, first the angle rail 70 is fastened to the building wall, usually several angle rails 70 are fastened one after the other along the length of the wall be worked at the transitions with overlapping or where at the transitions connectors that engage in the transition areas 86 are attached, which connect two adjacent end rails 68 with each other.
  • the outer batten 80 is glued on, usually several, one after the other along the length of the angle rails 70. Then the thermal insulations are put in place, so that they rest with their building side on the first leg 72 and above the wall and that they rest with the underside on the second leg 74 of the angle rail 70 and the terminal leg 82 on the front side.
  • the outer leg 74 together with the reinforcement material section 92 can be pivoted outwards. The insulation is attached to the wall in the usual way.
  • the armouring material section 92 is fastened from the outside with filler on the outside of the thermal insulation. It goes without saying that further reinforcement material, which is not shown, overlaps the reinforcement material section 92 and is also fastened to the insulation. After the filler has set or hardened, a layer of plaster is applied to the outside. The in 3 outermost transition area section 86 serve as a pull-off edge.
  • the plaster corner strip 96 of 4 has, like the outer strip 80 of the end rail 68, a first in 4 horizontally extending leg 98, a second, in 4 leg 100 running vertically, i.e. upwards, and a transition area 102, which connects the right-hand end of the first leg 98 and the lower end of the second leg 100 and essentially describes the course of a semicircle or two-thirds circle, so that the legs 98 and 100 can be pivoted in relation to one another and that a connector or plug-in pin can be introduced into the transition area 102 in the transverse direction in order to connect two plaster corner strips 96 lying next to one another in the transverse direction.
  • a first armouring material section 110 which runs to the left in the direction of the first leg 98 , is fastened to the underside of the first leg 98 by means of suitable connections, which are shown here by way of example as ultrasonic welds 112 .
  • a second armouring material section 114 is fastened to the outside of the second leg 100 by means of suitable connections, which are shown here as ultrasonic welds 116 by way of example. This second armouring material section 114 runs upwards in the direction of the second leg 100 .
  • the outer wall area of the transition area 102 pointing downwards to the left and the outer wall area pointing upwards to the right are each provided with a channel profile 104 to improve the adhesion of the plaster.
  • the lowermost wall portion of the transition area 102 forms a first plaster release edge 106 and the rightmost wall portion of the transition area 102 forms a second plaster release edge 108.
  • the procedure is as follows. First, the plaster cornice 96, in practice several plaster cornices 96 arranged next to or one above the other, are applied to the corner of the building and connected to the building in the usual way, for example by shooting in bolts. Overlapping can be used here, or adjacent plaster cornices can be connected to one another by plug connectors or plug-in pins that are inserted into the transition areas 102 of the adjacent plaster cornices 96 . Then the reinforcement material sections 102 are attached from the outside with filler to the building walls on both sides of the building corner, and then further reinforcement material sections, not shown here, can be attached and also attached to the building wall with filler.
  • the plaster is now applied to both walls on both sides of the building corner from the outside, with the plaster stripping edges 106 and 108 being able to specify the thickness of the plaster layer to be applied here. After the layer of plaster has hardened, the corner of the building is plastered.
  • first plaster strip 2 second plaster strip 26, end rail 68 and plaster corner strip 96
  • the reinforcement material section 18, 64, 92, 114 is welded to the respective base body, in particular ultrasonic welded joints 20, 66, 94, 116 attached to the plaster strip.
  • the situation when the reinforcement material section is attached to the respective plaster strip, in particular to its main body in a different way, e.g. B. by pinching, snapping, gluing or the like.
  • All of the reinforcement material sections 18, 64, 92 and 114 described have in common that they have a finish or coating according to the first variant described above or according to the second variant described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP19208516.5A 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff mit reduziertem entflammungsrisiko Active EP3822426B1 (de)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19208516.5T PL3822426T3 (pl) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Listwa tynkarska z tworzywa sztucznego ze zmniejszonym ryzykiem zapłonu
EP21214006.5A EP3985203B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff
LTEP21214006.5T LT3985203T (lt) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Sintetinis sandarinimo profilis
ES21214006T ES2963023T3 (es) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Perfil de sellado sintético
PL21214006.5T PL3985203T3 (pl) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Listwa tynkarska z tworzywa sztucznego
HRP20231463TT HRP20231463T1 (hr) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Traka za žbukanje od plastičnog materijala
HUE21214006A HUE064084T2 (hu) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Mûanyag vakolóléc
HUE19208516A HUE064336T2 (hu) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Csökkentett lángkockázatú szintetikus vakolószalag
LTEP19208516.5T LT3822426T (lt) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Sintetinis sandarinimo profilis su sumažinta degimo rizika
EP19208516.5A EP3822426B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff mit reduziertem entflammungsrisiko
ES19208516T ES2911806T3 (es) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Perfil para revoque de plástico con riesgo de inflamación reducido

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19208516.5A EP3822426B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff mit reduziertem entflammungsrisiko

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21214006.5A Division EP3985203B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff
EP21214006.5A Division-Into EP3985203B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3822426A1 EP3822426A1 (de) 2021-05-19
EP3822426B1 true EP3822426B1 (de) 2022-01-26

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19208516.5A Active EP3822426B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff mit reduziertem entflammungsrisiko
EP21214006.5A Active EP3985203B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21214006.5A Active EP3985203B1 (de) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Putzleiste aus kunststoff

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3822426B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2911806T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20231463T1 (es)
HU (2) HUE064336T2 (es)
LT (2) LT3822426T (es)
PL (2) PL3822426T3 (es)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19643618C5 (de) * 1996-10-22 2006-03-16 Sto Ag Wärmedämmverbundsystem
EP2048314A2 (de) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 August Braun Anputzleiste für den Übergang zwischen einem Fensterrahmen oder Türrahmen und einer Wärmedämmung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3011453A1 (de) * 1980-03-25 1981-10-01 Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Flaechiges traegermatrial mit einer beschichtung, verfahren zum schutz von gegenstaenden gegen brandeinwirkung und verwendung des flaechigen traegermaterials hierfuer
DE19718450C2 (de) 1997-04-30 1999-02-25 August Braun Putzleiste mit daran befestigtem Armierungsmaterial
DE29914064U1 (de) 1999-08-12 2000-04-06 Braun August Anordnung von Putz-Eckleisten an einer Bauwerksecke
DE202005014065U1 (de) * 2005-09-07 2005-12-29 Wörner, Elisabeth Gewebestreifen
US9540808B2 (en) * 2014-09-09 2017-01-10 Sto Corp. Casing accessories

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19643618C5 (de) * 1996-10-22 2006-03-16 Sto Ag Wärmedämmverbundsystem
EP2048314A2 (de) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 August Braun Anputzleiste für den Übergang zwischen einem Fensterrahmen oder Türrahmen und einer Wärmedämmung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2911806T3 (es) 2022-05-20
EP3985203A1 (de) 2022-04-20
HUE064336T2 (hu) 2024-03-28
HUE064084T2 (hu) 2024-02-28
EP3822426A1 (de) 2021-05-19
PL3822426T3 (pl) 2023-09-04
HRP20231463T1 (hr) 2024-03-01
ES2963023T3 (es) 2024-03-22
EP3985203B1 (de) 2023-08-16
LT3822426T (lt) 2022-05-25
PL3985203T3 (pl) 2024-04-08
LT3985203T (lt) 2023-11-27

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