EP3791038A1 - Antriebsvorrichtung für eine tür - Google Patents
Antriebsvorrichtung für eine türInfo
- Publication number
- EP3791038A1 EP3791038A1 EP19755808.3A EP19755808A EP3791038A1 EP 3791038 A1 EP3791038 A1 EP 3791038A1 EP 19755808 A EP19755808 A EP 19755808A EP 3791038 A1 EP3791038 A1 EP 3791038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive device
- fact
- electromagnet
- friction
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/26—Mechanical friction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/45—Control modes
- E05Y2400/452—Control modes for saving energy, e.g. sleep or wake-up
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive device for a door, in particular a sliding door of a motor vehicle.
- Such a drive device is known in principle, particularly in the automotive field.
- a sliding door move automatically, that the sliding door stops in a partially open position when necessary, and that such a partially open position is held securely even when the vehicle is in a downward position.
- Actuators required for this are only actuated in the event of a crash, which may take many afterwards Years of use of a vehicle, which is why 100% functional reliability cannot be guaranteed due to the aging of the system due to corrosion and contamination. Since the period of time during or after an accident in which the decoupling of a motor / transmission unit must take place before the vehicle battery is destroyed or deactivated by a battery protection circuit and then no voltage is available for activating the decoupling device, this type includes decoupling a certain functional risk.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a drive device for a door, in particular a sliding door of a motor vehicle, which fixes the door securely on a slope in a desired holding position and also in
- a drive device with the features of claim 1 is provided to achieve the object.
- the drive device according to the invention for a door in particular a sliding door of a motor vehicle, comprises an output element which can be rotated about an axis of rotation by a drive motor and an electromagnetic locking mechanism for fixing the output element.
- the invention is based on the general idea that, instead of an electromagnetic clutch, an electromagnetic locking mechanism, that is to say a brake for blocking the output element and thus locking the door in a desired opening position, is integrated into the drive device.
- an electromagnetic locking mechanism that is to say a brake for blocking the output element and thus locking the door in a desired opening position
- the drive device according to the invention manages with a smaller number of components and is therefore more compact and less expensive to produce.
- the drive element can be fixed in any opening position of the door so that the door cannot close automatically due to its own weight, even on a slope.
- the locking mechanism Since the locking mechanism is activated only to hold the door in an open position and must be released to move the door, it follows in an advantageous manner that the locking mechanism also deactivates the door in a closed position in which the door is locked by a door lock - can stay fourth. This ensures that the brake is released when the door is closed and thus also in the event of a crash, and manual opening of the door is possible immediately and in particular without additional actuation, in particular deactivation, of the locking mechanism. Furthermore, when the door is automatically opened, the state of the locking mechanism does not have to be queried first, since the locking mechanism is always released anyway when the door is closed.
- the fact that the drive device enables the door to be held in any open position means that the manufacturer of the vehicle can also save the current mechanical door hold-open systems.
- the locking mechanism comprises a friction element which has a magnetic material and is mounted on the output element in a rotationally fixed but movable manner in the direction of the axis of rotation, a friction surface which is fixed relative to the friction element and an electromagnet through which the friction element engages with the friction surface can be brought to determine the output element.
- Both the electromagnet and the output element possibly also the drive motor, can be accommodated in a common housing of the drive device.
- the electromagnet is preferably installed in a stationary manner in the housing and the output element is rotatably mounted in the housing.
- the electromagnet comprises a magnet coil and a magnet body.
- the magnet coil is preferably embedded in the magnet body.
- a compact design also contributes if the magnetic body itself forms the friction surface. In principle, however, it is also conceivable to provide the friction surface on an additional component which is connected to the magnet body and / or the magnet coil.
- a simple structure of the drive device contributes if the output element is a gearwheel. Such a gear wheel can sit directly on an output shaft of the drive motor or a gear unit can be connected between the drive motor and the gear wheel.
- the friction element is a friction plate mounted on the gearwheel in the direction of the axis of rotation.
- the magnetic material of the friction element is advantageously magnetically soft, ie it has no or at most a low remanent property.
- the material of the friction element can be a soft iron material.
- a friction element made of a material is also conceivable, which is so magnetically hard that there is indeed a separation from the electromagnet or from the Friction surface allows, but still maintains a certain residual magnetism after separation.
- the magnetic body preferably has a material with a pronounced
- the magnetic body can have a ferromagnetic material, in particular a magnetically hard material, e.g. hardened carbon steel.
- the magnetic body Due to its retentive property, the magnetic body remains magnetic even when the energization of the magnetic coil is switched off again. In other words, all that is required to activate the locking mechanism is to apply a current pulse to the magnetic coil.
- the residual magnetism of the magnetic body is sufficient to exert a sufficient holding force on the friction plate for holding the door in position, so that the door is also held in position when de-energized. In this way, no further electricity is required when the door is open for a longer period of time and thus a battery of the vehicle is protected.
- the holding force of the locking mechanism can be adapted to the door system in such a way that the opened door is held reliably in position, but can nevertheless be closed manually with a sufficiently high actuating force.
- the magnetic body must be demagnetized to release the locking mechanism. This is preferably done by pulsing the magnetic coil alternately, preferably with a pulse duration that reduces from pulse to pulse.
- the electromagnet is advantageously controlled by means of a control unit, which can be integrated in the drive device or can be arranged outside of the latter.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a drive device according to the invention
- FIG. 2A shows a current pulse for activating an electromagnetic locking mechanism of the drive device from FIG. 1;
- Fig. 2B current pulses for deactivating the locking mechanism.
- Fig. 1 shows a drive device for a sliding door, not shown, of a motor vehicle.
- the drive device comprises an electric drive motor 14 which drives an output element 18 via a gear unit 16.
- the output element 18 is a gear wheel which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 20 and is coupled to the sliding door by means of a mechanism (not shown), so that rotation of the output element 18 in a first direction causes an opening movement of the sliding door and a locking movement. rotation of the output element 18 in a second direction opposite to the first direction causes a closing movement of the sliding door.
- the drive device has an electromagnetic locking mechanism 22.
- the locking mechanism 22 comprises, on the one hand, a friction element 24 which is mounted on the driven element 18 in a rotationally fixed but movable manner in the direction of the axis of rotation 20.
- the friction element 24 is a friction plate, which forms bearing pins 26 on its side facing the output element 18, which are slidably received in corresponding bearing bores 28 of the output element 18.
- the friction element 24 is shown in a passive position, in which it is at a minimal distance from the driven element 18, while the lower part of FIG. 1 shows the friction element 24 in an active position, in which it is at a maximum distance to the output element 18.
- the displacement of the friction element 24 from the passive position into the active position takes place against the restoring force of a restoring spring, not shown.
- the friction element 24 has a magnetically soft material with negligible or at most minimal remanent properties.
- it can be made of a soft iron material.
- the locking mechanism 22 comprises an electromagnet 30, which is installed in a stationary manner in a housing 32 of the drive device opposite the friction element 24.
- the electromagnet 30 has a magnetic coil 34 which is embedded in a magnetic body 36.
- the magnetic body 36 is formed from a ferromagnetic and magnetically particularly hard material, such as a hardened carbon steel, so that the magnetic body 36, unlike the friction element 24, has a pronounced remanent property.
- the magnetic body 36 On its side facing the friction element 24, the magnetic body 36 forms a friction surface 38, with which the friction element 24 comes into engagement when it assumes its active position (lower part of FIG. 1).
- the solenoid 34 is acted upon by a control unit (not shown) with a current pulse, as is shown by way of example in FIG. 2A.
- the magnet body 36 By energizing the magnet coil 34, the magnet body 36 is magnetized and the friction element 24 is attracted accordingly, ie it is moved away from the output element 18 until it comes into contact with the friction surface 38 of the electromagnet 30.
- the electromagnet 30 exerts a holding force on the output element 18, ie the output element 18 is blocked and further movement of the sliding door by the drive motor 14 is prevented. Due to the remanence of the magnet body 36, the holding force is still maintained even when the magnet coil 34 is de-energized again.
- the holding force can be adapted to the door weight as well as the door kinematics, system friction and incline in such a way that the sliding door is reliably in an open position even on a slope can be held.
- the solenoid 30 is acted upon by a series of alternating current pulses to release the locking mechanism 22, the duration of which decreases from pulse to pulse, as is shown by way of example in FIG. 2B.
- the magnetic body 36 is demagnetized, so that the friction element 24 is returned to its passive position by the return spring and the output element 18 is released.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018117017.3A DE102018117017A1 (de) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Tür |
PCT/EP2019/068620 WO2020011891A1 (de) | 2018-07-13 | 2019-07-10 | Antriebsvorrichtung für eine tür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3791038A1 true EP3791038A1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
EP3791038B1 EP3791038B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=67667790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19755808.3A Active EP3791038B1 (de) | 2018-07-13 | 2019-07-10 | Antriebsvorrichtung für eine tür |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3791038B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018117017A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020011891A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022102779A1 (de) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Beaufschlagung eines Kraftfahrzeug-Stellelementes wie beispielsweise einer Kraftfahrzeug-Tür und zugehöriges Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1508390U (de) * | ||||
DE3205980C2 (de) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-10-03 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Elektromagnetische Haltebremse |
DE102005044579A1 (de) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Stabilus Gmbh | Antrieb zum Verschwenken einer an einer Karosserie eines Fahrzeugs angeordneten Klappe um eine Schwenkachse |
DE102012024376A1 (de) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE102015011444A1 (de) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-09 | Hans-Joachim Büscher | Türsteuerungsvorrichtung für eine Kraffahrzeugschiebetür mit elektromagnetischer Kupplung |
DE102015221067A1 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Antriebsvorrichtung zum Verstellen eines Fahrzeugteils mit einer magnetischen Bremseinrichtung |
DE102016015409A1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtür mit Feststelleinrichtung |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 DE DE102018117017.3A patent/DE102018117017A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 EP EP19755808.3A patent/EP3791038B1/de active Active
- 2019-07-10 WO PCT/EP2019/068620 patent/WO2020011891A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018117017A1 (de) | 2020-01-16 |
WO2020011891A1 (de) | 2020-01-16 |
EP3791038B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
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