EP3790380A1 - Transportsystem für ein tier zur aufnahme in einem kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Transportsystem für ein tier zur aufnahme in einem kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3790380A1 EP3790380A1 EP19722604.6A EP19722604A EP3790380A1 EP 3790380 A1 EP3790380 A1 EP 3790380A1 EP 19722604 A EP19722604 A EP 19722604A EP 3790380 A1 EP3790380 A1 EP 3790380A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tread element
- transport system
- motor vehicle
- carrier
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
- A01K1/0272—Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for transport in or on automobiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
- A01K1/0245—Boxes or cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/43—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport system for an animal for inclusion in a motor vehicle.
- a transport system for an animal for inclusion in a motor vehicle which allows the animal a simple entry and exit from the motor vehicle.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple, i. in particular to provide the user with no strenuous and physical energy-saving handling of the transport system when entering and exiting the animal.
- a transport system for an animal for accommodation in a motor vehicle comprising a carrier which can be received on a transport surface of the motor vehicle and an access aid
- the access aid comprises at least one first and second tread element
- the first tread element is articulated pivotably on the carrier so that the boarding aid is movable from a transport position into an entry position, the boarding aid being arranged in the transport position on a first side of a plane spanned by the carrier so that when the transport system is in is taken up by the motor vehicle, the boarding aid forms an obstacle to the animal
- the boarding aid is arranged in the entry position on a second side of the plane spanned by the carrier, so that when the transport system is received in the motor vehicle, the animal leave the vehicle via the boarding aid
- the first tread element is connected to the second tread element such that the first tread element and the second tread element are movable relative to each other between an extended state and a stowed state
- the transport system in its minimal configuration, consists of a carrier that can be received on the transport surface of the motor vehicle and an entry aid which is pivotably mounted on this carrier or pivotally mounted.
- the transport surface of the motor vehicle can be, for example, either the trunk area, the loading area or the rear seat of the motor vehicle.
- the T raves is connectable to the motor vehicle spar.
- the carrier has a fastening device for connecting the carrier, in particular for the positive connection of the carrier, with a receptacle of the motor vehicle which is complementary to the fastening device. It is essential that the receptacle of the motor vehicle, at least in one embodiment, firmly connected to the motor vehicle, preferably with a load receiving point of the motor vehicle.
- a suitable positive receptacle for the mounting means of the carrier to the motor vehicle is a cargo rail, as it is typically provided in the trunk of station wagons, vans, SUVs and other motor vehicles.
- the fastening device is a sliding block or a square nut for insertion into the load compartment rail.
- a positive receptacle for the fastening device of the carrier to the motor vehicle is a lashing or loading lugs in the trunk or on a loading area.
- the fastening device on the carrier for example, a hook or a suitable bracing device.
- the attachment means of the carrier is a corresponding connectable with the Isofix receptacle hook. It will be understood that in one embodiment this is securable, with the eye of the hook being closed.
- the boarding aid with the tread elements according to the present invention serves to give the animal access to the transport surface of the motor vehicle. It forms a catwalk or a staircase for the animal to overcome the difference in height between the ground, for example, the asphalt surface of a road and the plane of the transport surface of the motor vehicle. It is understood that in one embodiment, the tread elements of the boarding aid to the distance between the transport surface and the ground, on which the motor vehicle is always adjusted.
- the first tread element is pivotally hinged to the carrier so that after use, i. after the entry or exit of the animal can be pivoted from the entry position to the transport position.
- a door, tailgate or side wall of the motor vehicle can be closed without the entry aid would be in the way.
- the boarding aid it is pivoted from one side of a plane spanned by the carrier to the other side of this plane. It is sufficient for the present invention, when the carrier defines one of the plane spanning the plane. In an embodiment in which the carrier is already received on the transport surface of the motor vehicle, the plane to be considered is slightly above the transport surface of the motor vehicle.
- the boarding aid in the transport position when the transport system is received on the transport surface of the motor vehicle, forms an obstacle for the animal.
- the door, the tailgate or the side wall of the motor vehicle can be opened by the user with one hand, without the risk that the animal jumps directly on the road.
- the obstacle formed by the boarding aid in the transport position prevents the animal from being injured when closing the door, the tailgate or the side wall.
- the boarding aid has at least at the first or the second tread element on a first locking means, which engages in the transport position of the boarding aid in a second, complementary to the first locking means locking means.
- the second locking means is arranged on one of the side walls of the transport system according to the invention.
- An example of the first locking means is a pin, which is movable when moving the boarding aid into the transport position via a latching lug of the second locking means.
- the transport system according to the invention has an entry aid with at least a first and a second tread element, wherein the tread elements are movable relative to each other between an extended state and a stowed state. It is understood that the stowed state is achieved with a smaller overall length in the transport position of the boarding aid, while the extended position is achieved in the entry position of the boarding aid. It is understood that the boarding aid can in principle also consist of more than two tread elements, in which case the plurality of tread elements are mutually movable, so that the tread elements can change between an extended state and a stowed state.
- the first tread element and the second tread element are not only movable relative to each other between the extended state and the stowed state, but that between the first tread element and the second tread element is a mechanical coupling, so that a Pivoting the boarding aid relative to the carrier from the transport position into the entry position leads to a movement of the first tread element relative to the second tread element from the stowed state into the extended state.
- Such a coupling allows one-handed operation of the boarding aid. This is advantageous because the obstruction of the animal is removed by the pivoting movement of the boarding aid from the transport position to the entry position and this can leave the transport surface of the motor vehicle. At this moment, it is expedient if the animal can be guided for example by means of a leash. To do this, however, the user must have a hand free. This ensures one-handed operation according to the present invention.
- the coupling of the first tread element to the second tread element can be provided in completely different ways.
- the user grasps the first tread element and pivots it with respect to the wearer.
- the coupling then means that due to the pivoting movement of the first tread element relative to the carrier, the first tread element and the second tread element move relative to one another.
- the user grips the second tread element and pivots the first and second tread elements with respect to the carrier while this pivotal movement relative to the carrier results in movement of the first tread element relative to the second tread element from the stowed state to the extended state, ie, in particular leads in one embodiment to a pivoting of the first tread element relative to the second tread element from the folded to the extended state.
- the first door element and the second door element are displaceable relative to one another with the aid of a telescopic guide, so that they can be displaced from one another from the extended state to the stowed state and vice versa.
- first tread element and the second tread element are pivotable relative to each other.
- the first tread element is articulated pivotably on the second tread element such that the first tread element and the second tread element are pivotable relative to one another between an extended state and a folded state, the first tread element and the second tread element being mechanically connected to one another are coupled, that a pivoting of the boarding aid relative to the carrier from the trans port position in the entry position to a pivoting of the first Trittelements relative to the second tread element from the folded state leads to the extended state.
- the boarding aid has a pivot axis about which the first Trittele element is pivotable relative to the second tread element, and a handle member, wherein the handle member relative to the first tread member is pivotally mounted on the pivot axis and wherein the handle member rigidly secured to the second tread element is.
- An articulation of the handle member on the pivot axis so that this rigid, i. ge in a fixed angular position compared to the second tread element and is pivotable relative to the first tread element, allows a coupled pivoting movement of the first tread element relative to the Trä ger and the second tread element relative to the first tread element.
- One-handed operation is possible.
- such a handle element is substantially U-shaped configured with a first leg, a second leg and the first and the second's angle connecting connecting portion, wherein the first leg relative to the first Trittele element is pivotally articulated to the pivot axis and wherein the second leg is rigidly secured to the second tread element.
- the pivot axis is arranged in the folded state of the first and the second tread element in a plane between the first and the second tread element. In other words, the pivot axis is moved out from the planes formed by the first and second tread elements, which in turn causes a reduction in the torques required when pivoting the door elements relative to one another and the door elements relative to the carrier.
- the boarding aid has a base, wherein the stand from a folded-out in a folded position (and vice versa) pivotally hinged on the second tread element, wherein the stand in the folded position substantially parallel to the second tread element extends.
- a base makes it possible to support the tread element in the entry position on the ground, so that the base removes the torques occurring due to the dead weight of the boarding aid and the running of the boarding aid animal occurring torques.
- the boarding aid has exactly one base. Preferably, this is arranged in the middle of the width of the second tread element. Such a configuration has the advantage that the boarding aid always stands upright in the boarding position.
- the pedestal defines a distance of a lower end of the second tread element from the ground in the installed state of the transport system. Therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, the stand in its length adjustable variable and thus adaptable to different heights of transport surfaces of motor vehicles.
- the base is coupled to the first and / or the second tread element such that a pivoting movement of the first and / or the second tread element leads to a pivoting movement of the base.
- the base is biased with a spring supported on the second tread element in relation to the second tread element in the unfolded position. In other words, the base can only be brought against the spring force in the folded position.
- the pivoting movement of the base relative to the second tread element can be coupled either to a pivoting movement of the first tread element and the second tread element against each other or to a pivoting movement of the first tread element relative to the carrier.
- the pivoting movement of the base to the pivotal movement of the first Trittelements and the second Trittelements is gekop pelt against each other.
- this coupling is mechanically realized by a relation to the first tread rotatable roller which is mounted concentrically on the pivot axis of the pivoting movement of the first pivot member relative to the second tread element, and by a non-rotatably mounted on the base second roller.
- the second roller is mounted concentrically around the pivot axis of the base relative to the second tread element.
- one end of a Bowden cable is attached on each of the two rollers.
- the Bowden cable is attached to the first and the second roller so that a pivoting movement of the first Trittelements ge compared to the second tread element to train on the second end of the Bowden cable, which is attached to the second roller, and thus to a collapse of the base from the unfolded position leads to the folded position.
- the described coupling causes the pivoting movements of the first and the second Trittelements against each other and the base relative to the second tread element also a power assist in pivoting the boarding aid from the transport position to the entry position.
- the base is biased by a spring relative to the second tread element in the folded position.
- the Bowden cable is inserted into the material of the second Trittele element, so that it is not visible from the outside, at least in sections.
- the base is mechanically coupled by means of a chain or belt drive or a shaft drive so mechanically to the first and / or the second tread element, that a pivoting movement of the first and / or the second Trittele element leads to a pivoting movement of the base.
- the base is powered by an electric, hyd raulic or pneumatic actuator from the folded in the unfolded position and vice versa pivoted.
- the control of the actuator in this case has a sensor which detects the pivoting movement of the first tread element with respect to the carrier or the movement of the second Be helpful element with respect to the first tread element and controls the movement of the base in dependence on the detected movement.
- the coupling of the movement of the pedestal to the movement of the tread elements is thus preferably electrically in such an embodiment.
- the first tread element and the second tread element form at their ends facing each other, i. in the region of the pivot axis between the tread elements, a stop, which limits the movement Verschwenkbe when the first tread element and the second tread element have reached the extended state.
- the carrier ge opposite end of the first Trittelements an L-shape, wherein a leg of this L in the extended state covers a portion of the second Trittelements.
- Trans portsystems the first and / or second tread element, but preferably both tread elements with a fiber composite material, preferably a fiber-plastic composite made.
- the fiber composite material By configuring the fiber composite material, it is possible to selectively reinforce those portions of the tread elements, in which the largest forces and moments are introduced. To strengthen the material, the orientation of the fibers, but also the number of layers of fibers can be varied.
- those areas of the first and the second Trit telements, to which the pivot axis is connected t comprisen for the pivoting movement between the two Trit formed reinforced.
- the area of the first tread element in which this is connected to the pivot axis for the United pivoting movement between the carrier and the first tread element, reinforced.
- Another area, which is reinforced in one embodiment, is the area in which the base is attached to the second tread element.
- a mounting portion which carries the pivot axis for the United pivoting movement of the base, positively embedded in the fiber composite material.
- the fiber-plastic composite is an aramid fiber-reinforced plastic (AFK), wherein the fiber material is an aramid, for example Kevlar.
- the fiber-plastic composite is a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP).
- the fiber-plastic composite is a mixed form of an AFK and a CFK. Such a mixed form is advantageous because, for example, CFRP is very strong, but tends to splinter in the event of an accident. Thus, if the CFRP is laminated to the outside, with an AFK, then in the event of an accident greater security against splinters can be provided.
- the material of the first and / or the second tread element is a sandwich material, wherein a filling, for example in the form of a honeycomb structure or a foam, is provided between two outer layers of a fiber composite material.
- the first and / or the second tread element at least partially coated with an elastically deformable plastic, so that the first and / or the second tread element for the animal are non-slip.
- the first and / or the second tread element are at least partially coated with a plastic having a slip-resistant surface.
- the first and / or the second tread element has a recess extending over its surface, at least in sections, in which a molded part coated or glued on its upper side with an elastically deformable plastic can be received or accommodated.
- the molded part and the deformable plastic form a non-slip element for the animal.
- the molding is made with a fiber composite material, preferably a fiber-plastic composite.
- the molding is bolted to the first or second tread element. Due to its design, the non-slip element is interchangeable added to the corresponding tread element and can be replaced if necessary, in particular when the elastically deformable plastic wear.
- the transport system according to the invention has a rear wall opposite the boarding aid and two side walls, so that these form a transport space lining, preferably a trunk lining.
- rear wall and side walls which can be swiveled in relation to the carrier and / or the floor, are initially considered as an option for the transport system according to the invention with the boarding aid, a transport system with a rear wall, two side walls and a bottom, as they are described in the following Detail be described, even an independent invention without that the transport system necessarily has a boarding aid in the sense of independent claim 1 of this application.
- the boarding aid is then optional for this invention.
- Embodiments of the carrier will also become apparent from the foregoing description of embodiments of the carrier.
- Embodiments of the rear wall and the side walls will become apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof.
- the embodiments of the rear wall and the side walls described below also form embodiments of the invention according to claim 1.
- the rear wall and / or the two side walls are positively and / or non-positively connected to the carrier.
- the transport system also has a bottom, wherein this is preferably connected positively and / or non-positively with the carrier. It is understood that the bottom of the training of the transport space lining or trunk lining is used.
- the transport system has a bottom, wherein the rear wall and / or the side walls are non-positively and / or positively connected to the ground and the ground is in turn connected non-positively to the carrier, the rear wall and / or the side walls apply Also as in the context of the present application as force and / or positive connected to the T räger.
- the transport space lining is open in particular upwards, so has no cover and is therefore not executed in a closed design, but only forms a protection for the transport surface surrounding side walls and in an option for the transport surface itself.
- the transport system has a rear wall and two side walls
- the rear wall and the side walls are pivotable relative to the carrier, preferably opposite the carrier and the bottom. In this way, the lining for the transport space is collapsible, which increases the handling of the transport system according to the invention.
- the back wall is pivotally connected to each of the side walls along each edge thereof, each of the side walls having at least two mutually pivotable portions such that the back wall and the side walls are opposed to each other and to the carrier and / or the floor pivotable and can be stored on the T räger and / or the floor.
- the rear wall and the side wall can be made of a solid, rigid material and not only for example made of a fabric, while still the pivotability and thus the ease of handling are guaranteed.
- the portions of the sidewalls and the rear wall are each pivotable about the respective pivot axes by means of rotary thrust joints, the rotary thrust joints permitting translational movement of the sidewall and rear wall sections relative to the pivot axes to provide combined thrust and pivotal movement allow the sections of the side walls and the rear wall to each other. It has been found that pure rotary joints do not allow a comparatively complex folding of rigid walls, since there is no play required for the pivoting movements.
- the rear wall is pivotable relative to the carrier and / or the bottom plate by means of a combination of a first pivot and a second pivot, wherein pivoting of the first pivot causes a displacement of the position of the pivot axis of the second pivot.
- the back wall and / or the side walls are made of a highly impact resistant and therefore force distributing material.
- a material comprises in particular a fiber composite material, preferably a fiber-plastic composite.
- the same materials are suitable as materials for the rear wall and / or the side walls and / or the floor as they are also used for the door elements of the boarding aid.
- a construction of two shells of a fiber-plastic composite with an intermediate foam as the core material is used.
- the unbelted animal In the event of an impact of the vehicle on an obstacle, the unbelted animal would bounce against the back wall or one of the side walls.
- the high dielectric strength of the selected for the rear wall and / or the side walls of the material and its layer structure then causes a distribution of the male force and thus the energy to a much larger area.
- the rear wall has a multiplicity of openings at least in a region remote from the pivoting wall with respect to the carrier and / or the base plate.
- Such a configuration of the rear wall of the transport system allows a user to look into the transport area of the transport system and thus to an animal located therein as well as to the rear traffic.
- the rear wall has a greater height than the side walls, so that the rear wall when receiving the transport system in a trunk of a motor vehicle prevents the animal leaving the trunk in the direction of the passenger compartment.
- the perforated portion of the rear wall can be made of a fiber composite material, preferably a fiber-plastic composite.
- a frame which defines the outer boundary of the rear wall wrapped with fiber composite filaments, so that a grid-like structure is formed. This then forms a structure with the openings in the upper region of the rear wall, while the structure in the lower region of the rear wall can be closed with a cover layer.
- the transport system moreover has an energy absorbing element engaged with a surface of the rear wall facing away from the boarding aid.
- an energy absorbing element serves as an energy absorber in the event of an impact of the motor vehicle and thus an inertial movement of the animal in the direction of movement of the motor vehicle.
- the energy absorbing element according to the invention forms an option for the transport system with the boarding aid according to claim 1 of the present application but also for the transport system without boarding assistance, as it has been previously described in embodiments thereof.
- the energy absorbing element is independent of the two inventions described above, an independent invention. At least one of the above objects is therefore achieved by a transport system for an animal for inclusion in a motor vehicle, which can be accommodated on a transport surface of the motor vehicle and a carrier Having energy absorbing element for receiving kinetic energy.
- the boarding aid and / or the rear wall and the side walls are then optional for this invention.
- Embodiments of the carrier will become apparent from the foregoing description of embodiments of the carrier.
- Embodiments of the rear wall and the side walls will become apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof.
- the embodiments of the energy absorption element described below also form embodiments of the invention according to claim 1.
- the energy absorption element optionally consists of a plastically or elastically deformable material or a brittle material.
- a plastically deformable material or a brittle material is advantageous, since it allows the absorption of high energies.
- An example of such a plastically deformable material is a particle foam.
- Also suitable for energy absorption is the displacement of a gas or liquid in a shell filled with gas or liquid.
- the energy absorption element or further energy absorption elements can additionally extend into engagement with the side walls of the transport system.
- the energy absorbing element consists of a rear portion extending in the installed state substantially parallel to a rear seat back of the motor vehicle, and two side portions.
- the rear portion and the two side portions of the energy absorbing element in one embodiment of the invention are designed to pivot against each other.
- the pivotability is realized in one embodiment by means of a film hinge between each of the side sections and the rear section.
- the pivot axes between the side portions and the rear portion have a different distance from a surface of the rear portion. In this way, a space-saving substantially parallel juxtaposition of the two side portions can be carried out on the rear portion, even if the individual sections have a considerable thickness.
- a permanent magnetic element such as a magnetic tape
- the energy absorbing element has a ferromagnetic element
- the carrier or ground has the permanent magnetic element.
- At least one of the above-mentioned objects is also achieved by a motor vehicle having a transport system accommodated on a transport surface of the motor vehicle in embodiments thereof, as described above.
- the carrier is positively connected to a loader rail or lashing eye arranged on the transport surface of the motor vehicle.
- the lashing eye is the Isofix receptacle in the back of the motor vehicle.
- the energy absorbing element of the invention in particular, unfolds its effectiveness when it is arranged between the rear wall of the transport system and a seat back or a side wall of the motor vehicle.
- the energy absorbing element can best absorb the energy absorption.
- FIG. 1 is a partially broken isometric view of a trunk of a two-car motor vehicle.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged, partially broken isometric view of the carrier of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged, partially broken isometric view of an alternative variant of a carrier.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged, partially broken isometric view of another alternative variant of a carrier.
- Figure 5 is a partially broken isometric view of a boarding aid prior to installation in the trunk of a motor vehicle.
- Figure 6 is a partially broken isometric view of the boarding aid of Figure 5 when installed in the trunk.
- FIG. 7 is a partially broken isometric view of the boarding aid
- FIGS 5 and 7 in the installed state in the trunk in the transport position.
- Figure 8 is a partially broken schematic side view of the boarding aid of Figures 5 to 7 in the entry position.
- Figure 9 is a schematic, partially broken away side view of an alternative boarding aid.
- Figure 10 is a schematic, partially broken away isometric view of another alternative boarding aid.
- Figure 1 1 is a partially broken isometric detail view of the boarding aid of Figures 5-6.
- Figure 12 is a partially broken isometric view from below of the boarding aid of Figures 5 to 8 and 11.
- Figure 13 is an enlarged, partially broken away cross-sectional view through the
- Figure 14 is an enlarged, partially broken isometric view of the locking mechanism of the boarding aid of Figures 5 to 8 and 1 1 to 13.
- 15a) to 15d) are temporally successive views of a trunk panel when folding.
- characters 17a) - 17d) are side views of the pivot axes of the boot lining of Figures 15a) to 15d) and 16a) to 16d).
- 18a) and 18b) are schematic illustrations of the manufacturing process for the rear wall of the boot lining of Figures 15a) to 15d), 16a) to 16d) and 17a) to 17d).
- FIG. 19 is a schematic view of an energy absorbing member according to FIG. 19
- Figure 20 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the power receiving element
- FIG. 21 is a partially broken isometric view of a motor vehicle incorporating the energy absorbing element of FIGS. 19 and 20 and the boot lining of FIGS. 15-17.
- Figure 22 is a partially broken isometric view of a transport system according to an embodiment of the present invention having a retractable bulkhead.
- FIG. 23 is an isometric view of another embodiment of the transport system according to the invention, which is accommodated on the rear seat of a motor vehicle.
- Figure 24 is an isometric view of the transport system of Figure 23 during unfolding of the interior liner.
- Figure 25 is an isometric view of the transport system of Figures 23 and
- FIG. 26 is an isometric view of the transport system of FIG. 25 with the boarding aids in the transport position.
- T ransportsystem forms a T carrier 1, which is positively and non-positively connected to the motor vehicle 3.
- the carrier 1 is clearly formed, as in FIGS. 1 to 4, by a spar, which is alternatively connected to two loading space rails 2 or two lashing eyes 58 of the motor vehicle 3.
- the spar 1 is at each of its ends with a sliding block (not shown) clamped in the groove 4 of the cargo space rail 2, wherein the carrier 1 is clamped by means of a quick release 5 against the cargo space rail 2 or the sliding block against the loader rail and thus the carrier 1 is pressed against the loading space rail.
- the spar 1 is each with a pair of lashing eyes 58, 58 'positively and non-positively connected to the motor vehicle 3.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 only the attachment of the carrier 1 to one of the two lashing eyes of the pair is shown.
- a quick release 5 is again used.
- This is connected in the embodiments of Figures 3 and 4 via an adapter 59 to the carrier 1.
- the variants of FIGS. 3 and 4 differ from those of the direction of the lashing eyes 58, 58 'in the respective trunk of the motor vehicle 3.
- Provided the mounting position of the carrier 1 shown in FIG. 1 is one, the lashing eyes 58 of the variant from FIG.
- the T räger 1 is used for positive locking and thus rigid, slip-resistant installation of T rans- port system, as will be described in detail below, in the trunk of the motor vehicle 3.
- the boarding aid of the transport system can either be posted directly to the support 1 or Elements which are connected to the carrier 1. In both cases, the present application speaks of the entry aid or its first tread element being articulated pivotably on the support.
- a carrier T with the boarding aid 6 is shown in Figure 5 in the not yet installed state, lying in front of the trunk of a motor vehicle 3.
- Figures 6 and 7 show how the carrier T is taken up with the boarding aid 6 in the trunk.
- the carrier 1 'becomes, as it does for the carrier 1 is shown in Figures 1 and 2, with the cargo space rails 4 in the trunk of the motor vehicle 3 braced.
- FIG. 7 shows the carrier T with the access aid 6 in the transport position. From the illustration of Figure 7 is immediately apparent that the boarding aid 6 in the transport position hinders a nis for a on the T ransport Terminal 7 of the motor vehicle or a bottom 8 of the T ransportsystems animal prevented from leaving the trunk of the motor vehicle.
- FIG. 7 The side view of the boarding aid 6 and the carrier T of Figure 8 shows the boarding aid 6 in the entry position. From the combination of Figures 5 and 6 it is clear that an imaginary plane 9, which is stretched by the T räger 1 'and a substantially parallel to T rans port surface 7 of the motor vehicle 3 and perpendicular to the carrier Terumblenden straight lines due to Mounting position of the carrier T is slightly above the transport surface 7. In the transport position, as shown in FIG. 7, the access aid 6 is located above this level 9 and in the transport position shown in FIG. 8 below this level 9.
- the illustrated variant of the boarding aid 6 comprises a first tread element 10 and a second Trit telement 1 1, which are pivotable about a pivot axis 12 against each other.
- the first tread element 10 is pivotally hinged to the carrier T, so that the boarding aid with the first tread element 10 and the second tread element 1 1 from the entry position into the transport position and vice versa is pivotable.
- This boarding aid 6 ' consists of two mutually slidably mounted first and second tread elements 10', 1 T. These are pivoted by articulation of the first Trittelements 10 'on the carrier T from the entry position in the transport position and vice versa. These access aid 6 'forms in the transport position an obstacle to a predominantlynom on the transport surface of the motor vehicle menes animal.
- FIG. 10 shows a further alternative realization of the access aid 6 "of the transport system according to the invention.
- the boarding aid 6 has a first tread element 10" and three second Trittele elements 1 1 ", wherein the tread elements 10", 1 1 "scissor-like connected to each other, so that steps arise, which are movable against each other in a stowed position.
- the first tread element 10 "relative to the carrier T from the entry position shown in Figure 10 in the transport position pivoted, so that in this embodiment, the boarding aid 6" in the T ransportposition forms an obstacle to the animal.
- the variants of the boarding aids 6, 6 ', 6 "from the figures have the advantage that they can be operated by design with one hand, ie from the transport position to the entry position and vice versa movable. This is advantageous because the user or operator has the other hand free to guide the animal, especially a dog, on the leash or collar, so that the animal can not get into the traffic without guidance.
- the tread elements 10, 1 1 of the boarding aid 6 of the figures 5 to 13 executed in lightweight construction.
- Each of the tread elements consists of two cover layers 13, 14 of a fiber-plastic composite as upper and lower shell.
- the fiber-plastic composite contains layers of aramid fibers and layers of carbon fibers.
- Between the cover layers 13, 14, a foam or honeycomb structure is in each case provided as the core material.
- the thus formed construction of the tread elements 10, 1 1 not only has the advantage of low weight, but also provides the required strength and rigidity, so that the boarding aid in the entry position requires no or only a single (as in the embodiment shown) footprint.
- the plastic of the two shells 13, M reinforced with layers of aramid fibers and carbon fibers has a very smooth, hard surface, it is not well suited for entry by an animal, especially a dog. Therefore, the surface of the respective upper shell element 13 in the entry position has a rubber coating. This is non-slip and elastically deformable, so that it can be well committed by a dog well.
- the boarding aid 6 must be pivoted not only from the transport position to the entry position, but at the same time the second tread element 1 1 must be folded from a folded into an extended position, as shown in Figure 8, are pivoted.
- the boarding aid 6 provides a forced operation, which comprises a plurality of mechanisms.
- the pivot axis 12 which allows pivoting of the first Trittelements 10 relative to the second tread element 1 1, is arranged such that in the folded, stowed state in which the two tread elements 10, the first 1 extend substantially parallel to each other, the pivot axis 12 between the tread elements 10, 1 1 and between these spanned planes lies.
- This arrangement of the pivot axis 12 reduces the necessary forces when unfolding the Trittelements 6 from the motor vehicle.
- a handle element 15 is provided on the boarding aid 6.
- the gripping element 15 is designed substantially We-U-shaped with a handle forming the connecting portion 16 and two legs 17, 18th
- the first leg 17 of the gripping element 15 is pivotable relative to the first tread element 10 on the pivot axis 12, which at the same time the pivotability of the first Trittelements
- the second leg 18 of the handle member 15 is rigidly disposed on the second tread element, d. H. it is also at a pivoting movement of the first Trittelements 10 relative to the second tread element
- the boarding aid 6 also has a pedestal 19, which is attached to the second tread element 1 1 about a pivot axis 20 pivotally attached thereto.
- the base 19 serves, in spite of the sufficient strength of the tread elements 10, 1 1 in addition forces and moments that arise when walking through the T rittimplantation 10, 1 1 by an animal to record and initiate into the ground.
- the base 19 is biased by means of a gas pressure spring 21, which is supported on the second tread element 1 1 and the base 19 itself, in the position shown in Figure 8, folded out position. Without force, therefore, the pedestal 19 is in the deployed position shown in FIG.
- the pivoting movement of the pedestal 19 is coupled to the pivoting movement of the second door element 11 relative to the first pedal element 10 in relation to the second door element.
- a small roller 23 rotatably relative to the first tread element 10 is provided.
- a second, large roller 24 in turn is concentric about the pivot axis 20 of the base 19th attached to the base 19. This roller 24 is rotationally fixed relative to the base 19. In this case, the large roller 24 is larger than the small roller 23 to ensure a translation.
- the second end of the Bowden cable 22 in turn is attached to the large roller 24.
- a pivoting of the second tread element 1 1 relative to the first tread element 10 now causes a train of the small roller 23 on the first end of the Bowden cable 22, which is transmitted to the second end of the Bowden cable 22 and a torque on the large roller 24 exerts.
- a rotation of the large roller 24 then leads to a folding of the base 19 against the spring force of the gas spring 21st In this way, the base 19 collapses when the boarding aid is pivoted from the entry position to the transport position, wherein in this United pivoting the second tread element 1 1 is pivoted relative to the first tread element 10 from the extended position to the retracted position.
- Figure 13 shows a sectional view through the pivot axis 12 between the first tread element 10 and the second tread element 1 1, wherein this sectional view illustrates the structural design of the joint area between the two tread elements 10, 1 1.
- the first tread element 10 is L-shaped at its end facing the second tread element 11, the two legs 25, 26 of the first tread element 10 embracing the end of the second tread element 11 facing the first tread element 10, so that this L-shaped end forms a stop for the pivoting movement between the two tread elements 10, 1 1.
- This stop ver prevents, for example, a bending or punching through of the tread elements 10, 1 1 when off fold or load.
- the sectional view from FIG. 13 shows how the metal fastening sections 27, 28 of the two tread elements 10, 11 are integrated into the composite material of the tread elements 10, 11.
- one of the two fastening portions namely that of the second tread element 1 1, rotatably mounted on the axis of rotation 12, while the mounting portion 27 of the first tread member 10 rotationally fixed relative to the first tread element 10 holds.
- the small roller 23 also rotatably mounted on the axis of rotation 12 and thus rotatably mounted relative to the first tread element 10.
- the boarding aid 6 forms an obstacle in the transport position, which prevents an animal from leaving the transport surface of the motor vehicle.
- both at the boarding aid 6 and on a side wall of a transport space cladding to each other provided complementary locking means which cause a locking of the boarding aid in the transport position.
- the locking means of the boarding aid 6 can be seen well in Figure 12 as a pin 29.
- the interaction of this pin 29 is shown with the complementary locking means 30 on the side wall 35 of the trunk lining.
- the latching means 30 consists of a slotted guide with a latching nose 32. When folding the boarding aid 6 in the transport position, the pin 29 is guided by the slide guide via the latching nose 32 in a latching recess 33.
- the transport system with the access aid 6 enables the easy entry and exit of a pet, in many cases it also has to meet other requirements for a transport system for an animal in a motor vehicle.
- the transport system with the access aid in a variant has a transport space cladding.
- Transportraumverconstru can also taken for themselves, d. H. without the boarding aid, be the subject of an invention.
- Figures 15a) to 15d), 16a) to 16d) and 17a) to 17d) show a variant of such T rans- portraumveritate, here a trunk lining.
- This is connected via two carriers, as shown in Figure 1, rigidly connected to the trunk rails of the trunk.
- the trunk trim in the variant of Figures 15 to 17 consists of a bottom 8, two side walls 35, 36 and a rear wall 37th
- At least the back wall 37, but preferably also the sidewalls 35, 36, are made from a synthetic fiber reinforced with aramid fiber and carbon fiber so that they are highly puncture resistant. This prevents that in the event of a head-on collision of the motor vehicle, the animal breaks through the rear wall 37 due to its mass and penetrates into the passenger area. Due to the high dielectric strength of the selected material, a force of the animal occurring in the event of a frontal impact is distributed to the rear wall 37 on a surface which is larger than the actual contact surface between the animal and the rear wall 37. It is understood that this concept also applies to the side walls 35, 36 in case of a side impact works.
- each side wall 35, 36 In order to ensure the foldability of the side walls 35, 36, these are each divided along a running at an angle to the side edges lines 38, 39. The resulting two sections of each side wall 35, 36 are pivotable against each other along this line 38, 39 by means of pivot axes. Similarly, a pivoting about corresponding pivot axes between the following elements is provided: each of the side walls 35, 36 relative to the bottom 8, each of the side walls 35,36 relative to the rear wall 37 and the rear wall 37 relative to the bottom 8. Overall, eight pivot axes are realized.
- the rear wall 37 extends in height significantly beyond the side walls 35, 36 and is provided in its upper portion 40 with openings 41 in the fiber-plastic composite. These make it possible to look out of the passenger area into the transport area of the motor vehicle. These openings 41 may be provided in the fiber-reinforced plastic material of the rear wall 37 directly in the production. This is shown by way of example in FIGS. 18 a) and 18 b).
- the filaments of the carbon and diamond fibers 43 are stretched around a frame 42 and provided with cover laps 57 in the lower region.
- the transport system has an energy absorption element 46.
- This can either form an independent invention, in which the energy absorbing element 46 even then the transport system or the Energyauf is receiving element 46 is part of a transport system with a trunk or Transportraumver clothes, as they were previously described and optionally with an additional help.
- FIG. 19 shows a variant of such an energy absorption element 46 with two side elements 47, 48 and a rear element 49.
- the energy absorbing element 46 consist in the illustrated variant of a plastic deformable polyurethane foam, which dissipates the plastic deformation, the kinetic energy that is introduced into the energy absorbing element.
- this Ausneh measures in the side members 47, 48 and in the rear element 49 on.
- its material may be deformed to yield into the recesses.
- the rear element 49 and the two side elements 47, 48 are designed to be pivotable relative to one another.
- the pivotability is realized in each case by means of a film hinge 50, 51 between each of the side member 47, 48 and the rear element 49.
- the pivot axes of the film hinges 50, 51 have a mutually different distance from the surface 52 of the rear element 49. In this way, the side members 47, 48 and the rear member 49 can be folded parallel to each other and the pack size is reduced.
- the energy absorbing element 46 is part of a transport system with a transport space or trunk lining
- the energy absorbing element 46 is between tween the side walls or wheel wells of the trunk and the side walls 35, 36 of the trunk trim and between the rear seat and the rear wall 37th arranged the trunk clothing.
- Such an arrangement is shown in FIG. From the combination of highly impact resistant side walls 35, 36 and rear wall 37 and the energy absorbing energy absorbing element 46 results in a construction which ensures a high degree of integrity of a recorded in the trunk of the motor vehicle 3 also during an accident.
- the frictional connection of the energy absorbing element 46 indirectly via the bottom 8 of the trunk lining with the carrier 1 is realized by means of a Magnetver statements (not shown in the drawing).
- FIG. 22 shows a variant of the transport system in which the trunk lining has a partition wall 53, which is articulated pivotably relative to the rear wall 37.
- a partition 53 makes it possible to accommodate two animals separated from each other in the trunk or to separate a luggage compartment from the transport area for the animal.
- Figures 23 to 26 show an alternative variant of the transport system according to the invention, wherein this is received on a rear seat 54 of the motor vehicle.
- the carrier 1 is in this variant, a plastic molding with two closable attachment hooks which engage in the Isofix recordings of the rear seat 54.
- a transport space lining here a foldable interior liner 55, and two boarding aids 6 positively connected to the carrier 1 ".
- the interior lining 55 is foldable, wherein the interior lining 55 can be inserted into the folded-in position of FIG. 23 through a side door opening of the motor vehicle and then unfolded on the rear seat until the interior liner 55 has reached its maximum internal volume occupying the animal (see Figures 23 and 24).
- the two boarding aids 6 ' allow the entry and exit of an animal in the transport area through the side doors of the motor vehicle.
- the structural design of the boarding aids 6 '" is apart from the curved or coiled form identical to the construction of the boarding aid 6, as it was previously described for example with reference to FIG 8.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018110933.4A DE102018110933A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Transportsystem für ein Tier zur Aufnahme in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2019/061597 WO2019215106A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-06 | Transportsystem für ein tier zur aufnahme in einem kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3790380A1 true EP3790380A1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=66440059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19722604.6A Pending EP3790380A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-06 | Transportsystem für ein tier zur aufnahme in einem kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11839196B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3790380A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112367834A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018110933A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019215106A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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DE102018110933A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-07 | Karl-Heinz Kamlage | Transportsystem für ein Tier zur Aufnahme in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US11968956B2 (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2024-04-30 | Uppy Puppy LLC | Telescoping pet ramp |
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DE102018110933A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-07 | Karl-Heinz Kamlage | Transportsystem für ein Tier zur Aufnahme in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
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-
2018
- 2018-05-07 DE DE102018110933.4A patent/DE102018110933A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201980045223.0A patent/CN112367834A/zh active Pending
- 2019-05-06 WO PCT/EP2019/061597 patent/WO2019215106A1/de unknown
- 2019-05-06 EP EP19722604.6A patent/EP3790380A1/de active Pending
- 2019-05-06 US US17/053,736 patent/US11839196B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102018110933A1 (de) | 2019-11-07 |
CN112367834A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
US11839196B2 (en) | 2023-12-12 |
WO2019215106A1 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
US20210259198A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
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