EP3743567A1 - Variables containersystem - Google Patents
Variables containersystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3743567A1 EP3743567A1 EP19706864.6A EP19706864A EP3743567A1 EP 3743567 A1 EP3743567 A1 EP 3743567A1 EP 19706864 A EP19706864 A EP 19706864A EP 3743567 A1 EP3743567 A1 EP 3743567A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- end wall
- saddle
- container system
- wall elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a variable container system for creating juxtaposed and successive cuboid room cells that can be used to live or work.
- Containers of the type mentioned are used wherever solid, immobile facilities are considered unprofitable or uneconomical. Containers of the aforementioned type are particularly intended to be able to provide fast and flexible habitable space available, for example, for use as an office, hospital, operating room and the like.
- the present invention has been made in the light of the above
- the object of the invention is to further improve the variable container system known from the prior art for creating adjacent and / or successive space cells and in particular to simplify the structure and to increase the structural stability and mechanical strength.
- a room cell respectively comprises: a) a base element serving as a lower base with a total of four saddle elements with inclined guide surfaces each arranged at the corners Placing two end wall elements, b) serving as an upper cover roof element with a total of four each arranged at the corners
- Saddle elements with inclined guide surfaces for placing on the two end wall elements c) two end wall elements, each with two inclined bottom corner guides for placement on the saddle elements of the floor element and with two inclined upper corner guides for placing the saddle elements of the roof element on the end wall element, wherein d) each guide surface the bottom element in the direction of the two respectively arranged opposite
- Roof element is inclined in an upward direction in the direction of the two opposing saddle elements; and f) the corner guides of the end wall elements each have complementary inclinations to the said guide surfaces.
- the guides of the floor elements and the end wall elements are thus complementary in terms of their dimensions, shape and inclination to each other.
- Floor element has a total of four saddle elements, in each case two for a front end wall element and two each for an opposite rear end wall element.
- the direction of the inclination of the saddle elements is chosen so that force is exerted on an end wall element by its weight when placed on the bottom element, namely acts a force component in the direction of the center of the end wall element.
- the other perpendicular force component acts in the direction of the opposite end wall element. Due to the inclined guide surfaces of the saddle elements is the
- the guide surfaces of the saddle elements can each have a convex or concave curvature and the corner guides of the end wall elements each have a complementary concave or convex curvature.
- this increases the guide surfaces. It is created over the entire surface bearing connection to the saddle elements in the manner of a ball joint, which ensures an even more accurate positioning by the spherical bulge, even in case of any manufacturing tolerances of the components.
- the bulges can either be formed directly on the saddle elements and corner guides or designed as correspondingly shaped saddle plates and / or support plates, which are placed on the saddle elements and secured to the corner guides.
- the saddle elements may each have a truncated cone with an internal thread and the corner guides of the end wall elements each have a complementary Flohlkegelstumpf can be placed on it
- Truncated cone and a Flohl truncated cone can be connected in each case by a screwed into the internal thread end cap.
- the end wall elements can be dismantled to further simplify transport and maintenance. You can also be adjustable in width to ensure better adjustment.
- the vertical beams can have lower and upper arms with oblong holes, with which the horizontal cross member can be screwed to allow adjustability of the width of the end wall elements.
- the end wall elements may be connected to the bottom element and the roof element in each case by pulling devices.
- the components are additionally braced together and firmly connected.
- Each traction device is biased by two holding elements, wherein for the lower traction device, the first holding element in the central edge region on the inside of an end wall element and the second holding element on the
- the first holding element also in the central edge region on the inside of an end wall element and the second holding element on the
- a pulling device may comprise a steel cable.
- the pulling device comprises a pull rod.
- the advantage is that a pull rod can absorb not only tensile but also compressive forces, so that the rigidity of a space cell thus formed is significantly improved.
- the pulling device is designed such that the tension is adjustable. In this way, the tension or preload and thus the angle between the floor element or roof element and end wall elements can be adjusted accurately.
- a pull rod having a thread and a thread-receiving socket, so that by turning the pull rod whose length and thus the bias changes.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the components of a room cell
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the assembled space cell
- Figure 3 is a perspective view with four floor elements and two
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a container system with four room cells
- Figure 5 is a perspective detail view of a lower corner region
- FIG. 1; Figure 6 shows another perspective detail view of the components
- Figure 7 is a detailed perspective view of the assembled
- Figure 8 is a perspective detail view of the assembled
- Figure 9 perspective view of a container system with four
- Figure 10 is a perspective detail view of a second embodiment of the container system; and Figure 11 is another perspective detail view of the second
- Figure 12 is a perspective detail view of a third embodiment
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective detail view of the third embodiment from the front.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the components of a room cell 1.
- a room cell 1 of the container system comprises a lower floor element 10, a front 30 and a rear end wall element 30 and an upper roof element 20, respectively.
- the roof element 20 is substantially identical in construction to the floor element 10, i. it is the same element without any structural difference.
- a bottom element 10 is thereby fastened within a container system to the roof element 20 by being fixed "upside down”, ie with its underside upwards on the end wall elements 30.
- End wall elements 30 are also identical in construction, so that the shown room cell 1 is constructed essentially of only three different load-bearing components 10, 20, 30.
- the floor 10, end wall 30 and roof element 20 have a substantially rectangular basic shape, so that overall a cuboid shape results for the room cell 1.
- the said components have an outer, substantially rectangular frame made of steel or aluminum.
- the bottom 10 and roof element 20 each have two longitudinal struts 13, 23 and outer and middle stiffening transverse struts 14, 24.
- An end wall member 30 comprises two beams 33 which are vertically disposed with respect to the bottom member 10 and spaced by a lower and an upper horizontally extending cross member 34 and joined together by welding.
- the illustrated frame structure results in rectangular openings for the front 30 and for the bottom 10 and roof element 30 as well as on the sides. The internal angles of all openings are always 90 degrees.
- a plate 40 made of suitable material with windows 41 is attached.
- the side walls are defined by a plurality of non-load-bearing panels 42 formed and roof element 20 has a cover 43. If the
- the underside of the floor element 10 is either directly on a horizontal floor surface or is attached to a multi-storey container system on the same roof element 20, whereby a (not shown)
- Floor slab element is formed. The attachment of the two components 10, 20 to each other by means of screwing.
- the bottom element 10 serves as a horizontal base for the end wall elements 30.
- For placing the two end wall elements 30 is at the four corners of the bottom element 10 each have a saddle element 11 with an inclined
- the guide surfaces 12 are chamfered and arranged such that their pitch drops in each case both in the direction of the outer transverse strut 14 and in the direction of the longitudinal struts 13. With respect to the bottom element 10, the highest point is the
- the end wall elements 30 have on the underside of the vertical support 33 downwardly facing, inclined corner guides 31 which are inclined to the guide surfaces 12 of the saddle elements 11 of the bottom member 10 and can be set to this.
- End wall elements 30 are not only pressed by their weight down but additionally centered. In addition, they are inward in the direction of the longitudinal struts 13 up to provided
- Stop elements 15 pressed so that they assume the desired position.
- the roof element 20 Since the roof element 20 is substantially identical to the bottom element 10, it has at its two corners four identical saddle elements 21 with inclined guide surfaces 22, but pointing downwards, since the roof element 20th Turned “upside down” by 180 degrees.
- the guide surfaces 22 serve for fastening the roof element 20 on the two end wall elements 30, which have complementary upper corner guides 31. As a result, the roof element 20 is centered in the longitudinal and transverse direction solely by its weight on the two end wall elements 30.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a room cell 1, which consists of the
- the lower floor element 10 serves as the basis for the illustrated room cell 1.
- a front 30 and a rear end wall element 30 are set on the floor element 10.
- the one end of the lower tie rods 50 is fixed and the other end to the longitudinal struts 13 of the bottom element 10, so that the tie rods 50 with the corresponding
- Sections of the vertical support 33 and the longitudinal struts 13 each form a right triangle.
- an upper roof element 20 is set, which is fastened in the same way by means of upper tie rods 51 to the vertical supports 33 of the end wall element 30.
- For the room cell 1 results in the overall shape of a cuboid.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view with four floor elements 10 and with two interior walls 44.
- the four floor elements 10 are arranged next to one another as shown.
- two inner walls of the container system are shown. Because of Illustrative is an inner wall 44 "floating", that is, shown slightly above its intended position.
- a single inner wall 44 is formed in each case from two structurally identical, mutually attached end wall elements 30. So in total there are four
- a multi-storey container system with many adjacent and superimposed room cells 10 can therefore be constructed from only three components, namely the bottom or roof element 10, 20, and the end wall element 30th
- two end wall elements 30 are attached to each other so that their beveled upper and lower corner guides 31 form a common, downwardly facing 39 and a common, upwardly facing groove 38, which are each approximately V-shaped in section.
- Respectively two bottom elements 10 are arranged frontally to each other, so that in each case two adjoining saddle elements 11 form with their inclined guide surfaces 12 a common bump 19, which is complementary to the bottom groove 39 formed by two end wall elements 30.
- the two end wall elements 30, which together form an inner wall 44, can be inserted with the groove 39 on the bung 19, whereby two bottom elements 10 are firmly connected to each other by the clamping action of the groove 39. Since the bottom elements 10 with the
- Roof elements 20 are identical, their saddle members 21 form a same bung (not shown), which is also complementary to the upper groove 38 formed by two end wall elements 30 and through the two
- Roof elements 20 can be firmly connected to each other by the clamping action of the groove 38 in the same way.
- the tie rods 50 are formed such that their tensile stress is adjustable. During the further construction, therefore, the tensile stress set and the position of the end wall elements 30 are adjusted.
- Tie rods 50, 51 also significantly improve the stability of a room cell, as they can absorb and dissipate not only tensile but also compressive forces.
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a container system with four
- End wall element 30 is formed and a single inner wall 44 of two end wall elements 30.
- the roof elements 20 are by means of the upper
- Tie rods 51 attached to the end wall elements 30.
- Figure 5 shows a perspective side detail view of the lower corner region of the room cell 1 of Figure 1 with each other "floating" shown
- the saddle element 11 is wedge-shaped and has an upper guide surface 12 with a double inclination or
- the guide surface 12 is sloping sloping towards a front transverse strut 14.
- the guide surface 12 is inclined sloping in the direction b to the longitudinal strut 13.
- corner guides 31 are provided, which can be placed on the saddle elements 11.
- the end wall elements 30 are centered on the transverse strut 14 in the direction of a and also pressed in the direction b, ie in the direction of the longitudinal members 13 of the bottom element, namely to the edge of the stop element 15th
- a flat at the bottom and convex upward convex top plate 16 is provided on the top, which is attached to the corner guide 31 and the support plate 36.
- a support plate 36 is attached to the corner guide 31, which has a complementary concave curvature.
- a holding element 52a is attached for fastening the lower drawbar 50.
- Figure 6 shows a perspective front detail view of the components of Figure 5. It is shown in particular that the support plate 36 at the
- Bottom has a concave curvature and is flat at the top.
- the horizontal cross member 34 of the end wall member 30 is formed as an angular U-shaped profile with different lengths, downwardly pointing legs 35.
- the U-shaped profile of the cross member 34 serves as a guide when placed on the crossbar 14th
- Figure 7 shows a perspective detail view of the assembled
- the stop 15 limits the movement of the end wall element 30 in the direction b (see FIG. 5), that is to say in the direction of the longitudinal strut 13.
- the drawbar 50 is fastened to the holding element 52a, which in turn is fastened to the longitudinal strut 13.
- Figure 8 shows a perspective detail view of the assembled
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a container system with four room cells 1, wherein the front is shown floating.
- the floor elements 10 are each fastened by means of the lower tie rods 50 to the end wall elements 30 and the roof elements 20 are each biased by the upper tie rods 51 to the end wall elements 30.
- the attachment of the tie rods 50, 51 is performed by the lower support members 52a, the middle support members 52b and the upper support members 52c (not shown, see Figure 11).
- Tie rods 50, 51 of two adjacent space cells 1 are parallel to each other.
- the room cells 1 are connected by screwing together.
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective detail view of a second embodiment of the container system with two space cells 1, 1 '.
- the upper and lower tie rods 50, 51 of the two adjacent space cells 1 are not parallel to each other, but intersect and form an X-shape.
- Floor element 10 is fixed by means of the holding element 52a, not attached to the end wall member 30 which is placed on this bottom element 10, but it is attached to the holding element 52b 'on the end wall element 30', which is placed on the adjacent bottom element 10 '.
- the lower tie rod 50 'fastened to this same bottom element 10' is fastened to the end wall element 30 in a corresponding manner, which is placed on the above-mentioned bottom element 10.
- the upper tie rod 51 which is fixed to the longitudinal strut 23 of the roof element 20, attached to the end wall element 30 ', on which the adjacently arranged roof element 20' is placed and the upper
- Tie rod 51 ' which is fixed to the longitudinal strut 23' of the roof element 20 ', attached to the end wall element 30, which is placed on the adjacently arranged roof element 20. Also, the upper tie rods 51, 51 'so cross and form an X-shape.
- FIG 11 shows a perspective detail view of the second embodiment with crosswise tension of the tie rods 50, 50 ', 51, 51' as shown in Figure 10 from below obliquely. In this view, the upper flap members 52c are shown.
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective detailed view of a third embodiment. It is one of the four corners of the bottom member 10 with a saddle member 11 for placing the vertical support 33 of the end wall element 30 shown.
- the illustrated embodiment differs from the embodiments described above, among others. by the saddle member 11.
- To illustrate the function of the same saddle member 11 is shown in Figure 12 four times side by side and each with the numbers 11 a, 11 b, 11 c and 11 d.
- the saddle element 11 is wedge-shaped and has an upper guide surface 12 with a double inclination or chamfer, as described above in the other embodiments. However, the surface 12 is not convex but a flat.
- a truncated cone 112 is fixed with an internal thread 113 instead on the surface 12.
- a closure screw 114 is provided with a matching external thread 115.
- End cap 114 is a support plate 136 disposed with the
- End cap 114 can be mounted on the saddle element 11.
- the support plate 136 has a bottom beveled truncated cone stump 137, which is complementary to the truncated cone 112 and whose inner diameter is slightly larger than that
- the support plate 136 is the surface 12 of the saddle member 11 a.
- the end cap 114 is in its
- Corner guides 31 are provided which can be placed on the saddle elements 11. It is shown that the support plate 136 is fixed to the underside of the carrier 33 and the corner guide 31, for example by welding.
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective detail view of the third embodiment from the front.
- one of the four corners of the bottom element 10 is shown with a saddle element 11 with a truncated cone 112 for placing the vertical supports 33 of the end wall element 30.
- the two vertical support 33 and the two horizontal cross member 34 of the end wall member 30 are not welded together firmly, as shown for example in Figure 5, but they are screwed.
- the same end wall element 30 is shown twice in succession in FIG. 13 and designated in each case by the numbers 30a and 30b.
- the front wall element 30a shown in front is shown in the unfastened state and the rear wall element 30b shown in the screwed state.
- front end wall member 30a are the lower end of the vertical support 33, the horizontal cross member 34, the cross member 14 and the
- each vertical support 33 is at the top (not shown) and at the lower end in each case a cuboid boom 331 attached, for example by welding.
- the arms 331 extend in
- the arms 331 each have two continuous slots 332 through which two screws 342 can be guided.
- the horizontal cross member 34 comprises two approximately U-shaped profiles 341, each with two horizontal legs 345.
- the profiles 341 point in their
- the end wall element 30 is determined by the length of the oblong holes 332 of the total of four arms 331 of an end wall element 30. Due to this width variability, the end wall element 30 can be placed precisely on the bottom element 10.
- the structure is as follows: The end wall element 30 is first loosely screwed, i. the screws 342 and nuts 343 are light but not tightened yet. The end wall element 30 is then placed on the bottom element 10, wherein a centering as described above by the
- Truncated cone 112 and the hollow truncated cone 137 takes place. Thereafter, the screws 342 and nuts 343 and the end cap 114 (see Figure 12) are tightened so that the end wall member 30 is firmly screwed and securely fastened to the bottom element.
- the bolting has the additional advantage that the end wall element 30 can be disassembled, so that the transport and maintenance is further simplified. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018101469 | 2018-01-23 | ||
PCT/DE2019/100055 WO2019144993A1 (de) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-01-21 | Variables containersystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3743567A1 true EP3743567A1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3743567B1 EP3743567B1 (de) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=65520010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19706864.6A Active EP3743567B1 (de) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-01-21 | Variables containersystem |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210054613A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3743567B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112020587B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112020013904A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112019000481A5 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2020123960A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019144993A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200149288A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-14 | Katerra Inc. | Floor panel |
US11891793B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2024-02-06 | Steel Structures, Llc | Resilient building and site construction system and method |
GB2610005B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-06-28 | Khamis Malas Charle | Interchangeable trailer-mountable cast fitting system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9010537U1 (de) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-11-14 | AlgoStat GmbH & Co. KG, 3100 Celle | Bauelement für Gefälledach-Systeme |
KR19980072609A (ko) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-11-05 | 박정인 | 모서리 끼움쇠 주위의 파손방지 구조를 가지는 컨테이너 |
US20020193046A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-19 | Judd Zebersky | Modular house toy |
EP1333129A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-06 | Corus UK Limited | Vorgefertigte Bauplatte |
US6729098B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-05-04 | James F. Brennan, Jr. | Adjustable height corner fitting |
KR100549507B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-25 | 2006-02-03 | 강원산업(주) | 이동식 콘크리트 조립 건물 |
DE102009044059A1 (de) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Peck, Gunnar, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Modulares Containersystem |
CN103237733B (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-12-02 | 艾特万斯私人有限公司 | 运输辅助设备及其使用方法 |
CN103057798B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-10-28 | 大连中集物流装备有限公司 | 托盘箱堆码结构 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-21 CN CN201980009824.6A patent/CN112020587B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-01-21 RU RU2020123960A patent/RU2020123960A/ru unknown
- 2019-01-21 BR BR112020013904-1A patent/BR112020013904A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-01-21 US US16/960,189 patent/US20210054613A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-01-21 WO PCT/DE2019/100055 patent/WO2019144993A1/de unknown
- 2019-01-21 DE DE112019000481.6T patent/DE112019000481A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-01-21 EP EP19706864.6A patent/EP3743567B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2020123960A (ru) | 2022-01-20 |
CN112020587B (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
RU2020123960A3 (de) | 2022-04-26 |
DE112019000481A5 (de) | 2020-10-08 |
WO2019144993A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
CN112020587A (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
BR112020013904A2 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
US20210054613A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
EP3743567B1 (de) | 2022-03-16 |
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