EP1333129A1 - Vorgefertigte Bauplatte - Google Patents
Vorgefertigte Bauplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1333129A1 EP1333129A1 EP02250705A EP02250705A EP1333129A1 EP 1333129 A1 EP1333129 A1 EP 1333129A1 EP 02250705 A EP02250705 A EP 02250705A EP 02250705 A EP02250705 A EP 02250705A EP 1333129 A1 EP1333129 A1 EP 1333129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pultrusion
- panel
- panel according
- opposing
- skins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/388—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of other materials, e.g. fibres, plastics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated building panel and buildings comprising the said panels.
- buildings are known in the art and utilised for domestic and commercial purposes for housing persons, plant and other equipment. Construction of such buildings is typically based on a steel framework to which twin skinned steel panels with a loose fill of insulation, polymeric foamboard or injected foam are welded or fixed with self-drilling screws, rivets or nuts and bolts.
- US 4 837 999 discloses a prefabricated building panel suitable for use as a wall or a roof panel for buildings comprising a central thermally insulating core with metal inner and outer skins coupled thereto by means of pultrusions.
- a pultrusion is a composite profile of curable resin, such as a polyester, and fibre reinforcement, such as glass fibre, formed and cured in a continuous process.
- the panel described by Stayner further comprises an envelope of air between the central core and the two metal skins which, it is claimed, substantially reduces heat transfer between the two metal skins. Thermal transfer between the two skins ('cold bridging') is further reduced by the pultrusions which act as a thermal break.
- a vehicle body such as a trailer, truck body or container, comprising a plurality of modular panel members adjoining one another in series relationship.
- Each panel member is an integral pultrusion including a pair of spaced apart sheet members, a pair of spaced apart webs interconnecting the sheet members and wedge-shaped male and female members which interfit with the male and female members of adjoining panel members. Adjacent panel members are bonded together using adhesive. Thermally insulating material is provided in the volume defined by the two sheet members and the two webs.
- An object of the present invention is the provision of a double skinned prefabricated panel for use in the construction of buildings and vehicle bodies which substantially reduces heat losses by thermal transfer between the inner and outer skins whilst possessing the structural qualities of a load bearing steel framework.
- a prefabricated panel suitable for use as a wall, a floor or a roof panel for a building or a vehicle body characterised in that the said panel comprises an inner skin and an outer skin defining a central space, and at least one pultrusion attached to the inner and outer skins at an edge of the panel for interfitting with an opposing pultrusion unattached to the inner and outer skins.
- the panel preferably comprises two or more pultrusions, located in particular around the periphery of the panel.
- the inner and/or outer skins preferably comprise metal and the central space may be at least partially filled with a thermally insulating material.
- the panel is suitable for structural load bearing applications.
- At least one pultrusion comprises one of a lengthwise extending female member and a lengthwise extending wedge shaped male member.
- the opposing pultrusion likewise comprises one of a lengthwise extending female member and a lengthwise extending wedge shaped male member.
- the opposing pultrusion can furthermore comprise a component part of an adjacent prefabricated panel.
- the at least one pultrusion comprises a cable tray.
- the at least one pultrusion is secured to the opposing pultrusion with adhesive and/or by at least one mechanical fastener such as a nut and bolt, a screw or a rivet .
- the panel can comprise at least one releasable lock for releasably securing the panel to the opposing pultrusion.
- the present invention provides a building or vehicle body comprising at least one prefabricated panel as described hereinabove.
- FIG 1 a shows an exploded view of a building comprising a plurality of a first embodiment of prefabricated building panel and corner panels (111).
- each building panel comprises a central space (11) filled with thermal insulation defined by a metal inner (12) and outer (13) skin.
- a metal inner (12) and outer (13) skin Around the periphery of the central space (11) and joined to the inner (12) and outer (13) skins are four mitre cut pultrusions joined together by a combination of metal spigots (not shown) and epoxy or toughened acrylic adhesive.
- the pultrusions can comprise one of a lengthwise extending female member (15) and a lengthwise extending wedge shaped male member (14).
- Figure 1b shows a roof panel being fitted onto a wall panel by interfitting of the male pultrusion (14) on the wall panel with the female pultrusion (15) on the roof panel.
- Figure 1c shows the bottom of a wall panel comprising a male pultrusion (14) being fitted to a female pultrusion (15) by interfitting, the female pultrusion (15) joined by bolts and/or adhesive orthogonal to an I-beam pultrusion (16).
- the I-beam pultrusion supports an insulation board (17) sandwiched between two hot dipped galvanised steel skins (18).
- a first wall panel can be seen being fitted to an adjacent second wall panel by interfitting of the male pultrusion (14) on the first wall panel with the female pultrusion (15) on the second wall panel.
- the first and second wall panels are held together by engagement of a hook (19) provided in the seat of the female pultrusion (15) with a catch located within the central core of the first wall panel, the two components comprising a 'camlock' locking device.
- the corner panels (111) are framed with female or wedge shaped male pultrusion members for engagement with pultrusions on adjacent wall and roof panels and pultrusions on the base.
- FIGs 2a and 2b show a second embodiment of prefabricated building panel.
- the wall panel also comprises a central space (11) filled with thermal insulation defined by inner (12) and outer (13) metal skins.
- inner (12) and outer (13) metal skins are four mitre cut pultrusions joined together by four mitre cut pultrusions joined by a combination of metal spigots (not shown) and epoxy or toughened acrylic adhesive.
- the pultrusions at the top and bottom of the wall panel comprise lengthwise extending female members (15).
- the remaining pultrusions (not shown) comprise one of a lengthwise extending female member and a lengthwise extending wedge shaped male member.
- the top and bottom pultrusions additionally comprise a cable tray (22).
- the top and bottom pultrusions interfit with respectively a male gutter spigot pultrusion (24) and a male foot spigot pultrusion (23).
- the male foot spigot pultrusion (23) supports an I-beam pultrusion upon a base spigot (26), which is bolted and/or adhesively bonded thereto, orientated orthogonal to the wall panel, which in turn supports the floor (21) comprising chipboard laminated on both sides.
- the male gutter spigot pultrusion (24) additionally comprises a second spigot (25) orientated orthogonal to the wall panel which interfits with a female pultrusion (13) of a roof panel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02250705A EP1333129A1 (de) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Vorgefertigte Bauplatte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02250705A EP1333129A1 (de) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Vorgefertigte Bauplatte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1333129A1 true EP1333129A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=8185676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02250705A Withdrawn EP1333129A1 (de) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Vorgefertigte Bauplatte |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1333129A1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20090274A1 (it) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | Lombrico S R L | Pannello per edilizia |
FR2964175A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-02 | Rabot Dutilleul Investissement | Profile tubulaire et panneau de facade a cadre pultrude comportant un tel profile |
WO2012050535A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Cbs Inštitut, Celovite Gradbene Rešitve, D.O.O. | Building panel as structure of external and inner plate with intermediate insulation space |
DE102012102515A1 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | F&F Agrarbau GmbH | Wandelement |
US8656672B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-02-25 | James C. Quinn | Systems and methods of revitalizing structures using insulated panels |
US9068372B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2015-06-30 | Premium Steel Building Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for constructing temporary, re-locatable structures |
US9382703B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2016-07-05 | Premium Steel Building Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for constructing temporary, re-locatable structures |
US9593487B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-03-14 | James F. Harvey | Modular building system |
WO2019144993A1 (de) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | Gunnar Peck | Variables containersystem |
WO2020068912A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | Kps Global Llc | Hybrid insulating panel, frame, and enclosure |
WO2022087674A1 (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Quantum Buildings Pty Ltd | Building components, a building structure formed therefrom and a method of construction thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3400958A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1968-09-10 | Haimes | Interlocking closure |
US4837999A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-13 | Vance Stayner | Prefabricated building panel |
US5403062A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1995-04-04 | Stoughton Composites, Inc. | Panel joint for adhesively bonded wall panels |
FR2769649A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-16 | Opifex | Panneau modulable pour cloisons modulaires et son utilisation |
-
2002
- 2002-02-01 EP EP02250705A patent/EP1333129A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3400958A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1968-09-10 | Haimes | Interlocking closure |
US4837999A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-13 | Vance Stayner | Prefabricated building panel |
US5403062A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1995-04-04 | Stoughton Composites, Inc. | Panel joint for adhesively bonded wall panels |
FR2769649A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-16 | Opifex | Panneau modulable pour cloisons modulaires et son utilisation |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20090274A1 (it) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | Lombrico S R L | Pannello per edilizia |
US8656672B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-02-25 | James C. Quinn | Systems and methods of revitalizing structures using insulated panels |
FR2964175A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-02 | Rabot Dutilleul Investissement | Profile tubulaire et panneau de facade a cadre pultrude comportant un tel profile |
WO2012050535A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Cbs Inštitut, Celovite Gradbene Rešitve, D.O.O. | Building panel as structure of external and inner plate with intermediate insulation space |
DE102012102515B4 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-04-14 | F&F Agrarbau GmbH | Wandelement |
DE102012102515A1 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | F&F Agrarbau GmbH | Wandelement |
US9068372B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2015-06-30 | Premium Steel Building Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for constructing temporary, re-locatable structures |
US9382703B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2016-07-05 | Premium Steel Building Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for constructing temporary, re-locatable structures |
US9593487B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-03-14 | James F. Harvey | Modular building system |
US10156073B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | James F. Harvey | Modular building system |
WO2019144993A1 (de) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | Gunnar Peck | Variables containersystem |
WO2020068912A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | Kps Global Llc | Hybrid insulating panel, frame, and enclosure |
US11181315B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-11-23 | Kps Global Llc | Hybrid insulating panel, frame, and enclosure |
WO2022087674A1 (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Quantum Buildings Pty Ltd | Building components, a building structure formed therefrom and a method of construction thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040203 |
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AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070322 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070802 |