EP3714473A1 - Système de commutation muni d'au moins un élément de commutation électronique et d'un arbre à cames - Google Patents

Système de commutation muni d'au moins un élément de commutation électronique et d'un arbre à cames

Info

Publication number
EP3714473A1
EP3714473A1 EP18804618.9A EP18804618A EP3714473A1 EP 3714473 A1 EP3714473 A1 EP 3714473A1 EP 18804618 A EP18804618 A EP 18804618A EP 3714473 A1 EP3714473 A1 EP 3714473A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
switching device
camshaft
carriage
cam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18804618.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3714473B1 (fr
Inventor
Christof Hegger
Uwe RÖBKE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steute Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Steute Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202017107118.9U external-priority patent/DE202017107118U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202018103237.2U external-priority patent/DE202018103237U1/de
Application filed by Steute Technologies GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Steute Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3714473A1 publication Critical patent/EP3714473A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3714473B1 publication Critical patent/EP3714473B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/62—Contacts actuated by radial cams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02—Details
    • H01H15/06—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H15/10—Operating parts
    • H01H15/102—Operating parts comprising cam devices
    • H01H15/105—Adjustable cams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02—Details
    • H01H15/06—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H15/10—Operating parts
    • H01H15/102—Operating parts comprising cam devices
    • H01H15/107—Operating parts comprising cam devices actuating conventional selfcontained microswitches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/62—Contacts actuated by radial cams
    • H01H19/623—Adjustable cams

Definitions

  • Switching device with at least one electrical switching element and a camshaft
  • the invention relates to an electrical switching device with at least one actuated by a cam of a camshaft switching element.
  • the invention relates to such a switching device, wherein the camshaft is coupled to a lever or a lever-like actuator for actuating the switching device, such as a belt misalignment switch.
  • space cam in which the opening and closing behavior of the valve is influenced by the change in the position of the valve engagement point on the space cam parallel to the camshaft axis. It is either the camshaft along its axis or there are intermediate members such. Trailing or tilting lever shifted.
  • camshafts are often used in lever-operated switching devices.
  • An operating lever is usually on a
  • Camshaft formed switching shaft attached the cam has, via which indirectly or directly one or more switches are actuated depending on the rotation angle of the shaft. A rough basic setting of the switching points is thereby the installer on the mounting bracket of the lever on the
  • JP 5279855 B2 is a switching device with a
  • a shift cam described having an outer cam member which can be rotated via a Einstellgewinde which engages in a mating thread of an inner cam member which is rigid relative to the camshaft or formed integrally therewith.
  • the disadvantage here is always the complex to install components.
  • Document DE1241893 B describes a switching device with a switching cam which is differently graduated over the circumference in the axial direction of a camshaft for actuating two switching elements via coaxially arranged transmission elements.
  • the switching operation takes place here by turning and / or axial displacement of the camshaft with fixed switching elements.
  • the coaxially arranged transmission elements are mandatory here, an adjustability with regard to the switching points is not described.
  • it is a switching device for limiting the function of a device with a boom which is pivotable about a vertical and a horizontal axis, such as a crane.
  • the switching device described in the publication DE 6906848 U has an adjustment when the switch housing is closed, which, however, designed consuming and is clamp-prone because of a curved sliding guide to be adjusted ring segment-like element.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a switching device with simpler
  • Switching element for adjusting a switching point is arranged slidably substantially parallel to an axis of the camshaft.
  • the cross section of the cam changes in the axial direction of the camshaft. Due to the displaceability of the switching element, the switching point, also called switching threshold, of the at least one switching element can be varied by changing the position of the switching element along the axis of the camshaft.
  • the camshaft is advantageously fixed in its axial position.
  • the at least one switching element on a carriage which allows the displacement parallel to the axis of the camshaft, stored or integrally connected thereto.
  • the carriage is guided in the axial direction, so it can along the Axial direction of the camshaft are moved. If at least two switching elements are present, these can be assigned to different slides to set switching points of the switching elements independently.
  • a development of the solution provides an adjustment outside of the camshaft and the at least one switching element receiving common housing. This is advantageous if an adjustment or readjustment of the switching points e.g. should also be possible during operation of the switching device without the housing of the switching device must be opened.
  • adjusting means may be arranged in the housing, by means of which the setting of the switching point or the switching points can be done from the outside directly or indirectly.
  • the adjusting means are one or more adjusting shafts mounted in the housing and guided at least at one end through an opening of a housing wall, aligned substantially parallel to the axis of the camshaft and each provided with a thread or a thread-like contour. The contour is in engagement with a corresponding counter contour in the respective carriage, so that a rotation of the respective adjustment shaft, a displacement of the associated
  • the at least one switching element is fixed detachably latching after setting the switching point.
  • the carriage is designed as a detent slide, the displacement substantially parallel to the axis of the camshaft and releasably latching fixing
  • the carriage may for this purpose have a latching element which engages in a corresponding mating contour.
  • the locking element may be formed by a toothing, which is referred to below as a slide toothing. Setting the switching points can be done so easily and possibly without tools by moving the carriage and engaging in the desired switching position. It can also be provided that the carriage itself can be mounted without tools in the switching device and removed from it. More preferably, the carriage can be made in one piece, wherein in particular the locking element and guide means are integrally formed.
  • the switching device has a scale for reading the expected switching point.
  • the scale can serve as an adjustment aid for the switching point.
  • Embodiments of the invention can advantageously be used, for example, in lever-operated switches, in particular in belt-slack switches.
  • a lever in particular a roller lever, rotatably coupled to the camshaft for actuating the lever-operated switch.
  • FIG. 1 shows a belt misalignment switch in a first embodiment of the invention without adjustment from the outside;
  • FIG. 2 shows a belt misalignment switch in a second embodiment of the invention with adjustment from the outside.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through a part of a sliding plate and a detent slide of the embodiment of Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a latching slide of the embodiment of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial view of the sliding plate of the embodiment of Fig. 4.
  • FIG. 8 shows a section through a latching slide of the embodiment of FIG .. 4
  • a belt misalignment switch 1 is shown as an example of a switching device with a housing 2.
  • a camshaft 3 with a firmly held on this or integrally with this running space cam 4.
  • a roller lever 5 is connected, which actuates the camshaft 3 in the direction of rotation against the force of a return spring 6.
  • One or more switching elements 7 are each arranged with one of the camshaft 3 facing actuator 8 adjacent to the camshaft 3.
  • the switching elements 7 shown here are, for example, conventional microswitches which have tappets as actuating elements 8.
  • any other types of switching elements such as contactless or actuation sensing shift elements, are contemplated with any other actuators, such as roller tappets or levers. It may be electro-mechanical switching elements or semiconductor-based switching elements, such as Hall sensors
  • the switching elements 7 are arranged in or on carriage 9, which in turn are held in a suitable, not shown here way connected to the housing sliding plates 10 such that they are parallel to the axis of the
  • Camshaft 3 are displaced and can be fixed at any desired location. Suitable for this, not shown in the figure
  • Hold options are e.g. erklemmitatien.
  • the contour of the space cam 4 is selected so that by moving the carriage 9 with the switching elements 7 of the following switching angle angle of the roller lever 5, where the respective actuator 8 from the corresponding cam edge 1 1 on the switching point of the corresponding switching element 7 also is operated in one direction or the other, can be set as desired.
  • the space cam 4 can be provided with a scale 14 for this purpose, the values of which are indicative of the switching angles resulting therefrom.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further belt misalignment switch 1 as a second
  • the housing 2 of the belt misalignment switch 1 of FIG. 2 has bores 12 for receiving an adjustment shaft 13.
  • the adjustment shaft 13 may be a
  • Threaded rod, a worm shaft or a similar, suitable for adjustment element which is rotatably mounted in a suitable manner in the housing 2 and the outside directly, for example via an integrally molded crank, or by means of an aid, such as a
  • Screwdriver can be operated in the direction of rotation.
  • the rotational movement of the adjusting shaft 13 is about the thread, screw or similar.
  • the switching elements 7 can be correspondingly brought into a position in which they are switched to the desired switching angle.
  • FIG. 3 the camshaft 3 of the belt misalignment switch 1 of FIG. 1 and 2 together with space cam 4 is shown separately.
  • the example shown here have cam flanks 1 1 of the space cam 4 on a course of a linear between the ends of the adjustment range of the change
  • Switching angle corresponds. In the context of geometric feasibility, however, any other desired course of the cam flanks 11 is possible. It is also possible to adjust the action behavior of the switching elements via a curve, not shown here, of the cam height and the thus variable stroke of the actuating elements. Likewise, the switching angle end values 15 illustrated here on a scale 14 are to be regarded as an example. Also in the context of geometric feasibility any other end values are possible. Furthermore, it is possible to add further switching angle values beyond the end values shown here or to select a completely different suitable form of the scale representation.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a belt misalignment switch 1 with a camshaft 3 with space cams 4.
  • like reference numerals in this embodiment denote like or equivalent elements as in the first two embodiments.
  • the third embodiment is consistent with the two previous embodiments. The description of the first two embodiments is hereby explicitly referred to.
  • camshaft 3 the one shown in FIG. 3 can also be used here. The following section focuses in particular on the differences to the first two
  • the carriage 9 are adjustably designed as a detent slide. They are also referred to below as locking slide 9. It is understood that it can also be provided that only one of the two slides 9 is designed as such a detent slide.
  • the slide plate 10 has a guide slot 19 and a latching slot 20 with a toothing, hereafter called plate toothing 17, wherein the slots 19 and 20 substantially parallel to the axis of the camshaft third run.
  • the detent slide 9 is formed by a hook-shaped Guide element 21 in the direction perpendicular to the sliding plate 10 and one of the guide slot 19 perpendicular and parallel to the sliding plate 10
  • the detent slide 9 is held by a detent element 18, which is hook-shaped at its lower end, in a direction perpendicular to the slide plate 10 and to the detent slot 20 in a parallel direction.
  • Detent slide 9 and with it the corresponding switching element 7 can be moved parallel to the camshaft 3 by the teeth 16 and 17 are brought by means of a release element 23 out of engagement.
  • the switching angle is set to a desired value.
  • the gears 16 and 17 engage with each other, the locking slide 9 is fixed in position and the set switching angle is fixed.
  • Fig. 6 serves to illustrate the guide pin 22, which when mounted
  • Detent slide 9 abut against the plate teeth 17 opposite side of the locking slot 20 and the locking slide in the locking slot 20 facing away from the plate teeth 17 and pointing parallel to the sliding plate 10 direction and thereby in the other to the guide slot 19 vertical and parallel to the sliding plate 10 direction ,
  • Fig. 7 shows a partial view of the slide plate 10 with the guide slot 19 and the locking slot 20 together with plate teeth 17.
  • the plate teeth 17 act with the slide teeth 16, a guide slot guide edge 24 with the guide member 21, a locking slot guide edge 25 with the guide pin 22, the locking element 18th and the guide element 21 with the underside of the slide plate 10 and the underside of the latching carriage 9 together so that substantially a positive positioning of the latching carriage 9 is achieved.
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the latching carriage 9 with the
  • the locking element 18 has the slide teeth 16 and the release element 23.
  • the one-piece design of the latching carriage 9 shown here is made possible by the use of a suitably elastic material, on the one hand has a total sufficient strength and rigidity, on the other hand, with a suitable design of the connection of the locking element 18 whose elastic, self-returnable deflection allows.
  • Embodiments of the invention are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Particularly possible are a multi-part design of the locking slide and other configurations and arrangements of detent and guide.

Landscapes

  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de commutation muni d'au moins un élément de commutation (7) actionné par une came d'un arbre à cames (3). Le système de commutation est caractérisé en ce que la came est formée en tant que came tridimensionnelle (4) et en ce que l'au moins un élément de commutation (7) servant au réglage d'un point de commutation est disposé coulissant d'une manière sensiblement parallèle à un axe de l'arbre à cames (3).
EP18804618.9A 2017-11-23 2018-11-19 Système de commutation muni d'au moins un élément de commutation électronique et d'un arbre à cames Active EP3714473B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017107118.9U DE202017107118U1 (de) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Schalteinrichtung mit mindestens einem elektrischen Schaltelement und einer Nockenwelle
DE202018103237.2U DE202018103237U1 (de) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Schalteinrichtung mit mindestens einem elektrischen Schaltelement und einer Nockenwelle
PCT/EP2018/081768 WO2019101687A1 (fr) 2017-11-23 2018-11-19 Système de commutation muni d'au moins un élément de commutation électronique et d'un arbre à cames

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3714473A1 true EP3714473A1 (fr) 2020-09-30
EP3714473B1 EP3714473B1 (fr) 2023-04-05

Family

ID=64362561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18804618.9A Active EP3714473B1 (fr) 2017-11-23 2018-11-19 Système de commutation muni d'au moins un élément de commutation électronique et d'un arbre à cames

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11361919B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3714473B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111373501B (fr)
BR (1) BR112020009188A2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3714473T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019101687A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1200270A (fr) 1960-07-13 1959-12-21 Perfectionnements aux interrupteurs à poussoir du type fin de course et analogues
DE1176236B (de) 1962-11-19 1964-08-20 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Nockenschalteinrichtung
DE1901057U (de) 1963-12-20 1964-09-24 Arndt Stange Programmschalter mit springkontakten und nockenantrieb fuer niveau, druck od. dgl.
DE1281533B (de) 1965-07-08 1968-10-31 Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag Mehrstufiger Zwillingstastschalter mit einer gegenseitigen Verriegelungseinrichtung
DE1241893B (de) 1965-10-14 1967-06-08 Licentia Gmbh Schalteinrichtung zur Begrenzung der Funktion eines Geraetes
DE1765279A1 (de) 1968-04-26 1971-07-08 Reinhausen Gebrueder Schaubeck Nockenschalteinrichtung
DE6906848U (de) 1969-02-18 1969-06-19 Eduard Hermle Schaltwerk
US3612800A (en) 1970-04-24 1971-10-12 Robert E Slopa Switch with adjustable switch actuator
US3770924A (en) 1972-06-30 1973-11-06 Robertshaw Controls Co Cam operated electrical switch and with tangentially and radially threadably adjustable cam follower therefor
US3971904A (en) * 1973-10-23 1976-07-27 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Switch assembly for gas tap assembly having cam operated leaf spring contacts and split housing cam detent stop
US3980852A (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-09-14 Litton Industrial Products, Inc. Adjustable high density cam-switch assembly
DE3722036A1 (de) 1987-07-03 1989-01-12 Swf Auto Electric Gmbh Justiereinrichtung fuer einen elektrischen schalter, insbesondere fuer einen mikroschalter
EP0539005A1 (fr) * 1991-09-14 1993-04-28 Omron Corporation Interrupteur de fin de course
JP5279855B2 (ja) 2011-02-02 2013-09-04 中国電力株式会社 リミットスイッチの動作タイミング調整装置
CN104124093B (zh) 2013-04-26 2018-07-31 株式会社有信 转向锁定装置
CN103762106A (zh) 2013-11-25 2014-04-30 重庆天之道科技发展有限公司 调时凸轮机构
US10134544B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2018-11-20 Eisenbau S.R.L. Control device with limit switches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111373501A (zh) 2020-07-03
EP3714473B1 (fr) 2023-04-05
BR112020009188A2 (pt) 2020-11-03
PL3714473T3 (pl) 2023-10-16
WO2019101687A1 (fr) 2019-05-31
US20200381197A1 (en) 2020-12-03
CN111373501B (zh) 2023-01-24
US11361919B2 (en) 2022-06-14

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