EP3696351B1 - Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder - Google Patents

Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3696351B1
EP3696351B1 EP20154079.6A EP20154079A EP3696351B1 EP 3696351 B1 EP3696351 B1 EP 3696351B1 EP 20154079 A EP20154079 A EP 20154079A EP 3696351 B1 EP3696351 B1 EP 3696351B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
locking
locking recesses
inclination
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20154079.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3696351A1 (de
Inventor
Marc Rasecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to SI202030002T priority Critical patent/SI3696351T1/sl
Priority to PL20154079T priority patent/PL3696351T3/pl
Priority to RS20210822A priority patent/RS62046B1/sr
Publication of EP3696351A1 publication Critical patent/EP3696351A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3696351B1 publication Critical patent/EP3696351B1/de
Priority to HRP20211039TT priority patent/HRP20211039T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0023Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0035Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a key for a lock cylinder with a series of locking recesses arranged in a shaft, the locking recesses each being delimited by flank contours and having support surfaces for supporting locking elements of the lock cylinder, the support surfaces of individual locking recesses having different widths and the widths over the Increase the number of closing recesses and / or increase the angle of inclination of the flank contours over the series of closing recesses.
  • the WO 99/51837 A1 discloses a key with key notches of different widths.
  • the key notches control associated tumbler pins with control surfaces on control points.
  • the control points are equidistant from the flank contours, so that when the key is removed, the associated tumbler pins must be moved at the same time.
  • the DE 10 2004 009 166 A1 discloses a key in which recesses for actuating pin tumblers have a cutout.
  • the pin tumblers are thus on the edges of the cutouts.
  • the associated pin tumblers are moved at the same time.
  • the speed of the movement of the pin tumblers is determined by the contour of the tip of the pin tumblers in the recesses having the cutouts.
  • a lock cylinder with a key is for example from the WO 2015/114172 A1 known.
  • the lock cylinder has several locking elements, the distances between which are different from one another.
  • Locking recesses in the key for controlling the locking devices have the same spacing as the locking devices. This is to prevent the insertion force from increasing from locking member to locking member when the key is inserted into the lock cylinder.
  • a key for a lock cylinder has become known in which locking recesses are provided for controlling locking elements of the lock cylinder.
  • the locking depressions have locking surfaces for supporting the locking member. Transitions of inclined flanks adjoining the locking surfaces have concavely rounded sliding surfaces. This is to avoid a hook when actuating the lock cylinder.
  • the disadvantage of the known keys is that the key is held in the inserted state by all locking elements at the same time, since the locking elements generally each have the same dimensions at their ends facing the locking recesses.
  • the removal of the key from the lock cylinder is opposed by a high pull-off force due to the simultaneous holding of the key by all locking elements, because all static friction of the individual locking elements must be released at the same time.
  • the invention is based on the problem of developing a key of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the withdrawal force is kept as low as possible when the key is completely inserted into the lock cylinder.
  • the closing recesses do not have the same width and, if necessary, no longer have the same angle of inclination of the flank contours, so that simultaneous activation of the locking elements by the different closing recesses is avoided. Rather, due to the variance of the widths in the lock cylinder, the locking elements are moved in a sequence, since the locking elements each have the same dimensions at their ends facing the locking recesses.
  • the preferred increase in the angle of inclination of the flank contours over the row of locking recesses has the consequence that the locking elements continue to experience different accelerations when the key is removed As a result, the withdrawal force is kept particularly low when the key is completely inserted into the lock cylinder.
  • the locking members can initially be released with little effort and then accelerated because the angle of inclination of the flank contours are inconsistent, so that the flank contour at the deepest point of the locking recess has a different angle of inclination than at the flattest point.
  • an orderly release of the locking elements when the key is removed can be produced if the increase in the widths of the locking recesses is designed in a prescribed sequence of steps. This releases one locking element after the other when the key is removed.
  • the invention contributes to the further equalization of the pull-off force if the increase in the angle of inclination of the flank contours is designed as a continuous series.
  • a slowly increasing force curve when removing the key can be easily achieved if the increase in the angle of inclination is designed in a prescribed sequence of steps.
  • a particularly low pull-off force can be achieved if all the widths of the closing recesses and, if applicable, the flank contours of all closing recesses are designed to be variable over the row of closing recesses.
  • the manufacture of the variably designed locking recesses is particularly cost-effective if the shaft is rectangular in cross-section and has a key face and a key back on its narrow sides and if the locking recesses are arranged in the key face.
  • the closing recess is accessible during manufacture from the broad sides of the shaft by means of a milling or cutting tool and can penetrate the shaft. This allows the flank contours to be generated particularly easily with great variability.
  • Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through a partial area of a lock cylinder 1 with a housing 2 and a core 3 rotatably arranged therein. Furthermore, the lock cylinder 1 has a lock bit 4 connected to the core 3 in a rotationally fixed manner Lock cylinder 1 introduced.
  • the lock cylinder 1 has locking elements 7 designed as pin tumblers for the optional blocking or releasing of the movement of the core 3.
  • the locking elements 7 scan locking recesses 9 arranged in a shaft 8 of the key 6 and each have the same dimensions at their ends facing the locking recesses 9. Furthermore, the locking members 7 are arranged at the same distance from one another.
  • the locking elements 7 each have a core pin 10 guided in the core 3 and a housing pin 11 guided in the housing 2 and a spring element 12 for biasing the housing pin 11 against the core pin 10.
  • the parting planes of the housing pins 11 and the core pins 10 of all locking orange 7 are in the parting plane between the housing 2 and the core 3, so that the core 3 can be rotated together with the locking bit 4 relative to the housing 2.
  • Figure 2 shows in a greatly enlarged representation the key 6 with the locking recesses 9a-9e and the locking members 7 of the lock cylinder 1 in the abutting areas.
  • the locking members 7 each have support surfaces 13a-13e and the core pins 10 are each designed to be frustoconical at their ends for support on the support surfaces 13a-13e.
  • the remaining support surfaces 13a-13d are around an intended sequence of steps wider than the standard width and marked with x + 1 to x + 4.
  • the standard width of the support surface 13a with the identification x + 1 is widened by 0.1 mm and the support surface 13b with the identification x + 4 is widened by 0.4 mm.
  • the locking element 7 that cooperates with the locking recess 9b marked x + 4 Locking element 7 is triggered last in terms of time. In order for the static friction forces of the individual locking members 7 are overcome one after the other.
  • Figure 3 shows a further embodiment of a key 6 'which extends from the Figure 2 only differs in that the step sequences are designed as a continuous row over the locking recesses 9a'-9e '.
  • Figure 4 shows a portion of a further embodiment of the key 6 ′′, which extends from FIG Figure 1 is distinguished by the fact that flank contours 14a-14e of the closing recesses 9a "-9e" have different angles of inclination A1 to A5 in their areas adjoining the free ends of the locking members 7.
  • the angles of inclination A1-A5 increase over the row of closing recesses 9a "-9e” so that the angle of inclination A5 is greater than the angle of inclination A1.
  • the locking members 7 thus experience different accelerations when the key 6 ′′ is removed.
  • the locking recesses 9a ′′ -9e ′′ of the key 6 ′′ from FIG. 1 should also have support surfaces 13 ′′ of different widths, as in FIG Figures 2 or 3 shown. This would take advantage of the embodiments of the Figures 2, 3 and 4th be connected to each other.
  • Figure 5 shows one of the locking recesses 9a ′′ on a greatly enlarged scale Figure 4 with the adjacent area of one of the locking members 7. It can be seen that the flank contour 14a according to the invention is inconstant, so that the flank contour 14a has the angle of inclination A1 at the lowest point, the angle of inclination B1 in the middle area and the angle of inclination C1 in the flattest area.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
EP20154079.6A 2019-02-14 2020-01-28 Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder Active EP3696351B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI202030002T SI3696351T1 (sl) 2019-02-14 2020-01-28 Ključ za cilindrično ključavnico
PL20154079T PL3696351T3 (pl) 2019-02-14 2020-01-28 Klucz do cylindra zamykającego
RS20210822A RS62046B1 (sr) 2019-02-14 2020-01-28 Ključ za cilindar brave
HRP20211039TT HRP20211039T1 (hr) 2019-02-14 2021-06-30 Ključ za cilindar brave

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019201994.3A DE102019201994A1 (de) 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 SCHLÜSSEL FÜR EINEN SCHLIEßZYLINDER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3696351A1 EP3696351A1 (de) 2020-08-19
EP3696351B1 true EP3696351B1 (de) 2021-04-28

Family

ID=69374220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20154079.6A Active EP3696351B1 (de) 2019-02-14 2020-01-28 Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3696351B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102019201994A1 (da)
DK (1) DK3696351T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2872324T3 (da)
HR (1) HRP20211039T1 (da)
HU (1) HUE054734T2 (da)
PL (1) PL3696351T3 (da)
PT (1) PT3696351T (da)
RS (1) RS62046B1 (da)
SI (1) SI3696351T1 (da)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1813821A1 (de) * 1968-12-11 1970-07-02 Eaton Yale & Towne Gmbh Schluessel fuer Schliesszylinder
EP1068415B1 (de) * 1998-04-04 2005-06-08 EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Zylinderschloss mit Flachschlüssel
DE29818143U1 (de) 1998-10-10 2000-02-17 Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert Sicherheitsschlüssel
DE102004009166B4 (de) * 2004-02-25 2009-10-22 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder
AT508869B1 (de) 2009-08-06 2013-07-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Schlüssel und zylinderschloss
WO2015114172A1 (de) 2014-02-03 2015-08-06 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg SCHLIEßZYLINDER FÜR EINE SCHLOSSVORRICHTUNG
AT519857B1 (de) * 2017-04-11 2021-04-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Schlüssel und Zylinderschloss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI3696351T1 (sl) 2021-08-31
HRP20211039T1 (hr) 2021-10-01
PL3696351T3 (pl) 2021-10-18
DE102019201994A1 (de) 2020-08-20
EP3696351A1 (de) 2020-08-19
ES2872324T3 (es) 2021-11-02
DK3696351T3 (da) 2021-07-05
PT3696351T (pt) 2021-06-01
HUE054734T2 (hu) 2021-09-28
RS62046B1 (sr) 2021-07-30

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