EP3693289A1 - Pièce rapportée pour bouteille - Google Patents
Pièce rapportée pour bouteille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3693289A1 EP3693289A1 EP19155740.4A EP19155740A EP3693289A1 EP 3693289 A1 EP3693289 A1 EP 3693289A1 EP 19155740 A EP19155740 A EP 19155740A EP 3693289 A1 EP3693289 A1 EP 3693289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle attachment
- bottle
- liquid
- drinking
- dispensing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001779 taste bud Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021098 high calorie intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019527 sweetened beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/12—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
- B65D47/121—Stoppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
- A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/18—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages for discharging drops; Droppers
- B65D47/185—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages for discharging drops; Droppers with sprinkling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/243—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/245—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element
- B65D47/247—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G2400/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G19/00-A47G23/16
- A47G2400/04—Influencing taste or nutritional properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bottle attachment for attachment to the opening of a bottle.
- the bottle attachment has a hollow tube which extends into the interior of the bottle.
- the bottle top also has a drinking opening which is connected to the hollow tube.
- a drinking area is provided, the drinking opening being provided in the drinking area.
- the bottle attachment can be screwed onto a beverage bottle, for example.
- the exact design of the attachment on the bottle depends on how the bottle itself is designed. If this has an external thread, for example, then the bottle attachment is equipped with an internal thread designed to be complementary thereto.
- the hollow tube which extends into the interior of the bottle, preferably extends into the region of the bottle bottom. However, this does not necessarily have to be the case. It is also sufficient if the hollow tube extends to the end of the bottle attachment so that it is connected to the interior of the bottle.
- the hollow tube can also be designed in the manner of a channel which extends, for example, from the drinking area to the bottle-side end of the bottle top.
- the hollow tube ends in a drinking opening which is provided in the drinking area. This makes it possible to drink the liquid from inside the bottle through the bottle attachment.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a bottle attachment which, when used, can reduce the calorie intake.
- a generic bottle attachment is developed according to the invention in that several small openings are provided on the drinking area, which have a smaller diameter than the drinking opening.
- a liquid reservoir is provided in the bottle attachment, which is connected to the small openings in a fluid-tight manner.
- a dispensing device is provided, which can also be arranged in the bottle attachment. By means of this dispensing device, when it is activated, a predeterminable amount of a liquid is dispensed from the liquid reservoir via the small openings.
- a basic idea of the invention lies in the knowledge that the taste buds are not active all the time when drinking or pass information on to the brain.
- the invention is based on the observation that during the drinking process, information is passed on from the taste buds to the brain or is evaluated in the brain essentially only at the beginning and at the end. In other words, there is a taste experience essentially at the start of drinking and at the end of the drinking process.
- a liquid reservoir is provided in the bottle top, in which, for example, a syrup or a liquid with a flavor is kept can.
- This liquid can be delivered in a targeted manner by means of the delivery device via the small openings in the drinking area.
- the several small openings can be designed as desired. However, it is advantageous if they are designed to atomize the liquid. As a result of the atomization at the beginning of the drinking process, the liquid from the liquid reservoir is distributed particularly well in the mouth of the drinker, whereby the taste experience can be increased even with a small amount of liquid.
- a closure is provided for the fluid-tight closure of the opening on the drinking area, which closure can be transferred from a closed position to an open position, for example by a vertical and / or rotating movement.
- the dispensing device can be activated when the closure is moved from the closed position into the open position.
- the dispensing device can additionally or alternatively also be activated when the closure is moved from the open position into the closed position.
- the bottle attachment according to the invention can have a pulling system known in particular from sports bottles.
- the closure is moved vertically upwards, away from the bottle body. This usually happens when the athlete or drinker bites into the cap and gently pushes the bottle away from him. If the dispensing device is coupled to the closure, this means that immediately before the liquid from the bottle itself enters the mouth of the athlete, the liquid is dispensed from the liquid reservoir and thus a taste experience is present.
- a tilt lock can be provided to close the drinking area with the drinking opening and the small openings.
- This can preferably be designed to be foldable laterally.
- the bottle top has a stop for the tilt lock and that the stop is designed to activate the dispensing device upon contact with the tilt lock.
- Such an embodiment in turn has the purpose that when opening, before the actual drinking process begins, a small amount of the liquid can be injected from the liquid reservoir into the mouth of the user via the dispensing device.
- the bottle attachment can be designed essentially like a cylinder and have an activation device for activating the dispensing device on its lateral surface.
- the activation device is positioned and dimensioned in such a way that it is gripped and thus activated when the bottle is fed to the mouth. This construction again achieves that before the actual drinking process, that is to say the absorption of the liquid from the bottle, a small amount of the liquid is injected from the liquid reservoir into the mouth of the user.
- the dispensing device has at least one pressure chamber which is fluid-tightly connected to the liquid reservoir and the small openings and is located on the dispensing path for the liquid between the liquid reservoir and the small openings.
- the amount of liquid to be dispensed can be temporarily stored in this pressure chamber so that, for example, when the closure of the bottle top is opened, the pressure chamber is emptied and the volume of liquid contained therein is injected into the drinker's mouth.
- the provision of the pressure chamber enables a simple construction and, under certain circumstances, also serves to define the maximum amount of liquid to be dispensed from the liquid reservoir in a drinking process.
- the dispensing device is designed in such a way that when the predeterminable amount of the liquid has been dispensed from the pressure chamber and this is refilled via the dispensing device after the dispensing. As a result, the correct amount is automatically held in the pressure chamber for the next drinking process.
- the amount of liquid is 1 ml to 10 ml, in particular 4 ml to 6 ml, preferably 5 ml.
- the delivery device can be designed as desired.
- a particularly simple embodiment is possible if a pump mechanism is provided which is designed to dispense the liquid from the liquid reservoir. If pressure chambers are provided, a transfer of the liquid from the liquid reservoir into the pressure chambers can be provided via the pump mechanism.
- the pump mechanism can be designed in various ways, for example it is possible to perform it mechanically, electrically and / or piezoelectrically. How exactly it is carried out depends largely on the area of application.
- a microcontroller is also installed in the bottle attachment, which can have an external communication interface, then it is advantageous if the pump mechanism or the dispensing device itself is designed to be electrical. Communication with the dispensing device can be provided via the microcontroller in order to configure it in more detail or to query log data, for example about the number of drinking processes or the like.
- more than one liquid reservoir can be provided.
- the invention also relates to a bottle with a bottle attachment according to the invention.
- the bottle attachment is then designed and dimensioned accordingly so that it can be attached to the bottle.
- a first embodiment of a bottle attachment 1 according to the invention is shown. This is fastened with an internal thread 8 on a bottle 40 which has an external thread 41.
- a hollow tube 3 extends through the bottle attachment 1 into the interior of the bottle 40. This is connected at the upper end to a drinking opening 4, which is located in a drinking area 6.
- Two pressure chambers 13, 14 are arranged below the drinking area 6. Again below the two pressure chambers 13, 14 there are two liquid reservoirs 21, 22.
- a connection between the first pressure chamber 13 and the first liquid reservoir 21 is realized by corresponding valves 15 on the common contact surface or partition.
- a connection between the second pressure chamber 14 and the second liquid reservoir 22 is also provided by analog valves 15.
- the two pressure chambers 13, 14 also have a connection to small openings 11 which are used to atomize a fluid. The small openings 11 are provided in the drinking area 6.
- bottle attachment 1 The functioning of the bottle attachment 1 according to the invention is explained in more detail below. In this context, the dispensing device is also discussed, which is implemented by the large number of components of the bottle attachment 1.
- the closure 30 If the closure 30 is now open, the user can take the contents of the bottle through the drinking opening 4. As soon as he closes the shutter 30, he pushes it down. As a result, the base or the movable wall in the second pressure chamber 14 is shifted upwards by means of a deflection, as a result of which the liquid is discharged from the second pressure chamber 14 via the small openings 11. In an analogous manner, the partition in the first pressure chamber 13 is moved downwards and, as a result, liquid is in turn transferred from the first liquid reservoir 21 via the valves 15 into the first pressure chamber 14.
- the bottle attachment 1 With the bottle attachment 1 according to the invention it is thus possible for a certain amount of liquid to be injected into the mouth area of a user before the drinking process is started. This creates a taste experience corresponding to the selected liquid.
- the actual liquid can then be drunk from the bottle 40.
- This is preferably water, which, as already stated, hardly contributes to the taste experience during the drinking process.
- Fig. 2 an alternative embodiment of a bottle attachment 100 according to the invention is shown. This differs essentially from the one in Fig 1 Bottle attachment 1 shown in that the closure is not used to activate the dispensing device.
- a lever 135 is provided on the lateral surface 132. This presses a pin 133 to activate the dispensing device in the area of the ironing surface 132.
- a corresponding overpressure can be built up in the reservoir 21 by the lever 135, so that when the lever 135 or the pin 133 is actuated, liquid flows out of the small openings 11 is injected.
- micropump which, by the impulse triggered by the lever 135 or the pin 133, causes a pressure increase in the reservoir 21 so that part of the liquid is released through the small openings 11. Direct delivery via the pump without increasing the pressure in the reservoir 21 is also conceivable.
- FIG. 3 a further embodiment of the bottle attachment 200 according to the invention is shown.
- This has a toggle lock 230.
- a pin 233 is again provided on the toggle lock 230, which, when the toggle lock 230 is opened, interacts with a stop 231, which is provided on the lateral surface 232.
- This stop can activate a pump, for example, which causes a small amount of the liquid provided in the reservoir to be dispensed via the small openings 11.
- the calorie intake when drinking can be reduced without significantly influencing the taste experience.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19155740.4A EP3693289B1 (fr) | 2019-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | Pièce rapportée pour bouteille |
US16/776,585 US20200247591A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-01-30 | Bottle cap |
JP2020018593A JP7159234B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-02-06 | ボトル・キャップ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19155740.4A EP3693289B1 (fr) | 2019-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | Pièce rapportée pour bouteille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3693289A1 true EP3693289A1 (fr) | 2020-08-12 |
EP3693289B1 EP3693289B1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=65363067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19155740.4A Active EP3693289B1 (fr) | 2019-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | Pièce rapportée pour bouteille |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200247591A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3693289B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7159234B2 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004089771A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | O'CONNOR, Darrell, James | Fermeture de recipient a reservoir contenant une seconde matiere |
GB2497781A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | Ben Tagoe | Pourer with Reservoir for Simultaneously Dispensing Two Liquids |
ES2560882A1 (es) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-23 | Domingo PANEDA MEDINA | Botella acoplada a una segunda para la mezcla regulada de ambos líquidos al verterlos |
WO2019016096A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Ten-Ace Gmbh | Dispositif a boire |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804666B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-06-14 | Oreal | Distributeur pour le stockage d'au moins deux composants et la distribution selective soit d'un constituant seul, soit de leur melange, et procede pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US9694953B2 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-07-04 | Runway Blue, Llc | Liquid dispensing container with multi-position valve and straw |
JP6538468B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-07-03 | 株式会社ダイゾー | 二液吐出型エアゾール製品 |
CN109310231B (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2022-03-08 | 奇库尔公司 | 可调节的添加剂输送系统和方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-02-06 EP EP19155740.4A patent/EP3693289B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-30 US US16/776,585 patent/US20200247591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-02-06 JP JP2020018593A patent/JP7159234B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004089771A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | O'CONNOR, Darrell, James | Fermeture de recipient a reservoir contenant une seconde matiere |
GB2497781A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | Ben Tagoe | Pourer with Reservoir for Simultaneously Dispensing Two Liquids |
ES2560882A1 (es) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-23 | Domingo PANEDA MEDINA | Botella acoplada a una segunda para la mezcla regulada de ambos líquidos al verterlos |
WO2019016096A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Ten-Ace Gmbh | Dispositif a boire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020128259A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
EP3693289B1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
JP7159234B2 (ja) | 2022-10-24 |
US20200247591A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
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