EP3681315A1 - Procédé de préparation d'une composition à base de protéines de légumineuses - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'une composition à base de protéines de légumineusesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3681315A1 EP3681315A1 EP18782105.3A EP18782105A EP3681315A1 EP 3681315 A1 EP3681315 A1 EP 3681315A1 EP 18782105 A EP18782105 A EP 18782105A EP 3681315 A1 EP3681315 A1 EP 3681315A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- proteins
- seconds
- aqueous solution
- sodium citrate
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021125 infant nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014268 sports nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008338 Nigella arvensis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102220502954 Polyhomeotic-like protein 1_S85F_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/30—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances
- A23L11/34—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances using chemical treatment, adsorption or absorption
- A23L11/35—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances using chemical treatment, adsorption or absorption combined with heat treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/015—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composition reduced in bitterness based on leguminous proteins, a composition obtainable by said process, as well as its uses, in particular in the agrifood field and particularly for the preparation of food formulations.
- the proteins consumed are generally of animal origin, for example meat, fish, eggs, or dairy products, or of vegetable origin, such as cereals, oilseeds, or legumes.
- protein intakes are mainly in the form of proteins of animal origin.
- many studies show that excessive consumption of animal protein to the detriment of plant proteins is one of the causes of increase in cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
- animal proteins have many disadvantages, both in terms of their allergenicity, especially concerning proteins derived from milk or eggs, than on the environmental level in relation to the harms of intensive farming.
- milk proteins Although having a high nutritional value, their high cost all too often constitutes a brake for large-scale use in the agri-food sector. Thus, milk proteins can be substituted with legume proteins.
- a disadvantage of some vegetable proteins, especially legume proteins, is the fact that they are not taste-neutral, thus creating a bitterness in the products in which they are incorporated.
- the subject of the present invention is thus a process for the preparation of a reduced bitterness composition based on legume proteins, comprising the following steps:
- aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate at a temperature of between 125 ° C. and 134 ° C. for a duration of between 90 and 300 seconds, or at a temperature of between 135 and 135 ° C. ° C and 144 ° C for a period between 90 and 210 seconds, or at a temperature between 145 ° C and 155 ° C for a period of between 20 and 90 seconds.
- the process according to the invention is particularly advantageous because it makes it possible to provide a composition based on legume proteins, more particularly pea proteins, having a decrease in the bitter taste generally characteristic of legume proteins.
- the present invention also relates to a reduced bitterness composition based on legume proteins, more particularly pea proteins, obtainable by the method according to the invention.
- the present invention relates to the use of said composition reduced in bitterness in the agri-food field, and more particularly for the preparation of food formulations.
- the subject of the present invention is thus a process for the preparation of a reduced bitterness composition based on legume proteins, comprising the following steps of:
- aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate at a temperature of between 125 ° C. and 134 ° C. for a duration of between 90 and 300 seconds, or at a temperature of between 135 and 135 ° C. ° C and 144 ° C for a period between 90 and 210 seconds, or at a temperature between 145 ° C and 155 ° C for a period of between 20 and 90 seconds.
- leguminous plants is intended to mean all plants belonging to the families Caesalpiniaceae, Mimosaceae or Papilionaceae, such as alfalfa, clover, lupine, pea, bean, bean, bean lens, and more specifically pea.
- reduced in bitterness is meant in the sense of the present invention, a composition for which the perception of bitter taste is reduced or completely masked.
- the process according to the invention by the combination of the use of sodium citrate and a heat sterilization step, at a temperature of between 125 ° C. and 134 ° C. ° C for a period of between 90 and 300 seconds, or at a temperature of between 135 ° C and 144 ° C for a period of time between 90 and 210 seconds, or at a temperature of 145 ° C to 155 ° C for a period of time between 20 and 90 seconds, reduced or even completely masked the bitterness of a protein-based legume composition.
- the sterilization rates applied to the solution or aqueous suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate may also be defined by a number obtained by multiplying the applied temperature in degrees Celsius and the contact time expressed in seconds. The number obtained, which therefore represents the amount of energy applied to the aqueous solution or suspension comprising legume proteins and sodium citrate, is therefore expressed in ° Cs
- the first step of the process according to the invention therefore consists in preparing an aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate.
- the preparation of the aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate can be carried out according to the common practices of those skilled in the art.
- the preparation may consist in mixing an aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins on the one hand, with an aqueous solution comprising sodium citrate on the other hand.
- the preparation may also include adding legume proteins to an aqueous solution comprising sodium citrate or adding sodium citrate to an aqueous solution or suspension comprising legume proteins.
- the preparation of aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate is advantageously carried out so as to obtain a ratio (dry / dry) by weight of legume proteins / weight of sodium citrate of between 5 and 2500.
- said ratio is between 5 and 2000, preferably between 5 and 1500, more preferably between 5 and 1000, more preferably between 5 and 500, 5 and 300, 5 and 100, and most preferably between 5 and 50.
- said ratio is from 5 to 40, and most preferably, the ratio (dry / dry) to weight of legume protein / weight of sodium citrate is about 20.
- the legume protein belongs to the family of papilionaceae.
- the leguminous protein is selected from the group consisting of alfalfa, clover, lupine, pea, bean, bean, beans, lentil, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, said legume protein is selected from the group consisting of pea, beans, beans and faba beans, and mixtures thereof. Even more preferably, said legume protein is derived from pea.
- pea being considered here in its broadest sense and including in particular:
- pea in the present application includes pea varieties belonging to the genus Pisum and more particularly to the sativum and aestivum species. Said mutant varieties are in particular those designated “mutants r", “mutants rb”, “mutants rug 3", “mutants rug 4", “mutants rug 5" and “mutants lam” as described in the article by CL HEYDLEY and al. entitled “Developing novel pea starches” Proceedings of the Symposium of the Industrial Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group of the Biochemical Society, 1996, pp. 77-87. Even more preferably, said legume protein is derived from the smooth pea. In fact, pea is the protein-rich seed legume that has been growing most in Europe since the 1970s, mainly in France, not only as a protein source for animal feed but also for food. human.
- pea proteins consist of three main classes of proteins: globulins, albumins and so-called insoluble proteins.
- pea proteins lies in their good emulsifying abilities, their lack of allergenicity, and their low cost, which makes them an economical functional ingredient.
- pea proteins contribute favorably to sustainable development and their carbon impact is very positive. Indeed, pea cultivation is environmentally friendly, and does not require nitrogen fertilizers, because the pea fixes nitrogen from the air.
- the legume protein is preferably a pea protein, and particularly a pea protein isolate.
- the step of preparing an aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate may include the addition of one or more additives in said aqueous solution or suspension.
- the at least one additive may be chosen from gelling agents, soluble vegetable fibers, sugar, vegetable oils, polysaccharides, sodium chloride, emulsifying agents, food colorants, preservatives, sweeteners and thickeners.
- the additives are chosen from gelling agents, soluble vegetable fibers, sugar, vegetable oils, polysaccharides, sodium chloride and emulsifying agents.
- the gelling agent is chosen from alginates, agar agar, carrageenans, arabinogalactan, gellan gum, gelatin, pectins.
- the gelling agent is gellan gum.
- the soluble plant fiber is selected from the group consisting of fructans including Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin, Gluco-oligosaccharides (GOS), Isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMOs), Trans-galacto- oligosaccharide (TOS), pyrodextrins, polydextrose, branched maltodextrins, indigestible dextrins and soluble oligosaccharides from oleaginous or protein plants.
- Fructo-oligosaccharides Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin
- Gluco-oligosaccharides GOS
- Isomalto-oligosaccharides IMOs
- Soluble fiber means soluble fibers in water.
- the fibers can be dosed according to different AOAC methods. Examples are AOAC 997.08 and 999.03 for fructans, FOS and inulin, AOAC 2000.11 for polydextrose, AOAC 2001.03 for the determination of fibers in branched maltodextrins and indigestible dextrins or AOAC 2001.02 for GOS and soluble oligosaccharides from oil or protein crops.
- the soluble plant fiber is obtained from partially hydrolysed wheat or corn starch, and contains up to 85% total fiber.
- the vegetable oil is chosen from peanut, avocado, borage, camelina, safflower, hemp, rapeseed, wheat germ, flax, nigella, hazel nut, nuts, olive, evening primrose, pumpkin seeds, grape seed, perilla, sesame, soya, sunflower.
- the vegetable oil is sunflower oil.
- the polysaccharide is chosen from gum arabic, guar gum, tara gum, microcrystalline cellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose. More preferably, the polysaccharide is guar gum.
- the emulsifying agent is chosen from lecithin, sucroesters, mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, and sorbitan esters.
- the emulsifying agent is chosen from fatty acid monoglycerides.
- the method of the invention may further comprise, prior to the sterilization step, a step of homogenizing the aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate, optionally further comprising one or more additives.
- the homogenization step may be carried out by means of the devices and techniques known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, high-pressure homogenization, mixers, colloid mills, mill and microbead homogenizers. , ultrasonic homogenizers or shutter homogenizers.
- the homogenization is carried out at high pressure.
- the aqueous solution or suspension comprising proteins of legumes and sodium citrate is homogenized through a pressure of between 3 MPa and 100 MPa, preferably a pressure of between 15 MPa and 50 MPa, and particularly at a pressure of about 20 MPa.
- the aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate, homogenized or otherwise is subjected to a step of sterilization by heat at a temperature between 125 ° C and 134 ° C for a period of between 90 and 300 seconds, or at a temperature between 135 ° C and 144 ° C for a period between 90 and 210 seconds, or at a temperature between 145 ° C and 155 ° C for a period of between 20 and 90 seconds.
- heat sterilization involves exposing foods to a temperature generally above 100 ° C for a time sufficient to inhibit enzymes and any form of microorganisms, even sporulating bacteria.
- the sterilization step of the aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate is carried out at a temperature between 125 ° C and 134 ° C for a period of time between 90 and 300 seconds, or at a temperature between 135 ° C and 144 ° C for a period of time between 90 and 210 seconds, or at a temperature between 145 ° C and 155 ° C for a period of between 20 and 90 seconds.
- the effect of a heat treatment is related to the time / temperature pair. In general, the higher the temperature, the longer the duration, the greater the effect. Those skilled in the art will be able to adapt the duration of the sterilization step as a function of the temperature applied.
- sterilization scale is meant the number obtained by multiplying the applied temperature in degrees Celsius and the contact time expressed in seconds. The number obtained, which therefore represents the amount of energy applied to the aqueous solution or suspension comprising leguminous proteins and sodium citrate, is therefore expressed in ° C. Also, when applying to the second step of the process according to the invention a sterilization scale of between 8500 and 26000 ° Cs, for example between 9000 and 25200 ° Cs, the composition based on leguminous proteins according to the present invention.
- the invention has particularly interesting organoleptic properties.
- the sterilization step of the composition may be carried out at a temperature of between 125 ° C. and 134 ° C., preferably between 127 ° C. and 132 ° C., more preferably at a temperature of about 130 ° C, for a period of between 90 and 300 seconds, preferably between 100 and 280 seconds, more preferably between 110 and 250 seconds, more preferably between 120 and 240 seconds, even more preferably for a period of time. about 240 seconds.
- the sterilization step of the composition may be carried out at a temperature of between 135 ° C. and 144 ° C., preferably between 137 ° C. and 142 ° C., more preferably at a temperature of from 100 ° C. to 140 ° C. approximately 140 ° C, for a period of between 90 and 210 seconds, preferably between 100 and 200 seconds, more preferably between 120 and 180 seconds, more preferably for a period of about 180 seconds.
- the sterilization step of the composition may be carried out at a temperature of between 145 ° C. and 155 ° C., preferably between 147 ° C. and 153 ° C., more preferably at a temperature of from 1 ° to 5 ° C. approximately 150 ° C, for a period of between 20 and 120 seconds, preferably between 30 and 120 seconds, more preferably between 30 and 70 seconds, more preferably for a period of about 60 seconds.
- the sterilization step may also be carried out at a temperature of between 145 ° C. and 155 ° C., preferably between 147 ° C. and 153 ° C., more preferably at a temperature of about 150 ° C. for a period of time between 20 and 90 seconds, preferably between 25 and 80 seconds, more preferably between 30 and 70 seconds, more preferably for a period of about 60 seconds.
- the sterilization step can also be carried out with a sterilization scale of between 8500 and 26000 ° C., for example between 9000 and 25200 ° C., provided that a temperature of between 125 ° C. and 155 ° C. is applied for a period of duration between 30 and 240 seconds.
- the temperature may especially be between 130 and 150 ° C.
- Another subject of the invention relates to a reduced bitterness composition based on legume proteins that can be obtained by the method of the invention.
- the composition obtained by the process of the invention comprises an aqueous solution or suspension of sodium citrate and legume proteins with a ratio (dry / dry) by weight of leguminous proteins / weight of sodium citrate of between and 2500.
- said ratio is between 5 and 2000, between 5 and 1500, between 5 and 1000, between 5 and 500, between 5 and 300, between 5 and 100, and especially between 5 and 50.
- D even more preferentially, said ratio is between 5 and 50, between 5 and 40, and most particularly, the ratio by weight of legume proteins / weight of sodium citrate is about 20.
- the composition according to the invention may further comprise one or more additives.
- the additives may be chosen from gelling agents, soluble vegetable fibers, sugar, vegetable oils, polysaccharides, sodium chloride, emulsifying agents, food colorants, preservatives, sweeteners, thickeners.
- the additives are chosen from gelling agents, soluble vegetable fibers, sugar, vegetable oils, polysaccharides, sodium chloride and emulsifying agents.
- the gelling agent is chosen from alginates, agar agar, carrageenans, arabinogalactan, gellan gum, gelatin, pectins.
- the gelling agent is gellan gum.
- said soluble plant fiber is selected from the group consisting of fructans including Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin, Gluco-oligosaccharides (GOS), Isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMOs), Trans-galacto- oligosaccharide (TOS), pyrodextrins, polydextrose, branched maltodextrins, indigestible dextrins and soluble oligosaccharides from oleaginous or proteinaceous plants.
- Fructo-oligosaccharides Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin
- Gluco-oligosaccharides GOS
- Isomalto-oligosaccharides IMOs
- Soluble fiber means soluble fibers in water.
- the fibers can be dosed according to different AOAC methods. Examples are AOAC 997.08 and 999.03 for fructans, FOS and inulin, AOAC 2000.11 for polydextrose, AOAC 2001.03 for the determination of fibers in branched maltodextrins and indigestible dextrins or AOAC 2001.02 for GOS and soluble oligosaccharides from oil or protein crops.
- the soluble plant fiber is obtained from partially hydrolysed wheat or corn starch, and contains up to 85% total fiber.
- the vegetable oil is chosen from peanut, avocado, borage, camelina, safflower, hemp, rapeseed, wheat germ, flax, nigella, hazel nut, nuts, olive, evening primrose, pumpkin seeds, grape seed, perilla, sesame, soya, sunflower.
- the vegetable oil is sunflower oil.
- the polysaccharide is chosen from gum arabic, guar gum, tara gum, microcrystalline cellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose. More preferably, the polysaccharide is guar gum.
- the emulsifying agent is chosen from lecithin, sucroesters, mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, and sorbitan esters.
- the emulsifying agent is chosen from fatty acid monoglycerides.
- a third subject of the invention relates to the use of the protein-based composition of legumes for producing a food formulation.
- the food formulation is a "ready to drink” drink selected from the group consisting of:
- This example describes the effect of the weight ratio of pea protein / weight of sodium citrate on improving the organoleptic qualities of the composition.
- compositions comprising pea protein were prepared with different ratios by weight of pea protein / weight of sodium citrate according to the method below: - Preparation of an aqueous solution of pea protein, sodium citrate and additives,
- compositions 2 to 6 The results show that the weight ratio of pea protein / weight of sodium citrate in the heat sterilized composition according to the invention (compositions 2 to 6) has an impact on the factors evaluated.
- the composition obtained is more bitter and non-creamy compared to the compositions according to the invention.
- the bitterness, the sweet taste and the creamy appearance are satisfactory for the compositions according to the invention in which the weight ratio of pea protein / weight of sodium citrate is 1100, 73.3, 20 and 5. 6.
- compositions 1, 3 and 5 described in Example 1 were used to analyze the effects of variation in sterilization conditions.
- the quantities of the various compounds are shown in Table 3: Table 3
- VGS global sensory value
- compositions 1, 3 and 5 are presented in Tables 4, 5 and 6 respectively.
- Table 4 Sensory tests of compositions not containing sodium citrate.
- compositions In the absence of sodium citrate and under the various conditions of sterilization tested, the compositions still have a pronounced bitterness and an inappropriate texture for food use.
- the UHT sterilization conditions are as follows: 120 ° C for 240 seconds, 130 ° C for 20-25 seconds, 140 ° C for 2 seconds, or 150 ° C for 0.1 seconds. Under these conditions, the compositions comprising pea protein always have a pronounced bitterness and an inappropriate texture for food use.
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1758365A FR3070831B1 (fr) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Procede de preparation d'une composition a base de proteines de legumineuses |
| PCT/FR2018/052208 WO2019048804A1 (fr) | 2017-09-11 | 2018-09-10 | Procédé de préparation d'une composition à base de protéines de légumineuses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3681315A1 true EP3681315A1 (fr) | 2020-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18782105.3A Pending EP3681315A1 (fr) | 2017-09-11 | 2018-09-10 | Procédé de préparation d'une composition à base de protéines de légumineuses |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11957140B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3681315A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7270610B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102738677B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN111093393A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2018330718B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3070831B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019048804A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3488710A1 (fr) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-29 | Cosucra Groupe Warcoing S.A. | Poudre de yaourt instantané à base végétale non laitière |
| CA3140212A1 (fr) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Roquette Freres | Proteine de legumineuse co-atomisee a flaveur reduite |
| BR112023005333A2 (pt) * | 2020-10-15 | 2023-04-25 | Givaudan Sa | Composições e métodos para mascaramento de notas destoantes em consumíveis |
| FR3127370B1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2025-04-18 | Roquette Freres | Methode de reduction de l’amertume d’une proteine de legumineuse |
| EP4385340A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-19 | DMK Deutsches Milchkontor GmbH | Préparations prébiotiques |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2127122A5 (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1972-10-13 | Ralston Purina Co | Vegetable protein - esp soya protein, free from unpleasant taste, as food product |
| JPS6052785B2 (ja) | 1975-07-21 | 1985-11-21 | 株式会社紀文 | 豆乳製造法 |
| JPH0740889B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-21 | 1995-05-10 | ハウス食品株式会社 | 大豆蛋白質の処理方法 |
| JPH074161B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-30 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社紀文食品 | 新規飲料 |
| JP3411397B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 2003-05-26 | 日清オイリオ株式会社 | 大豆たん白の製造法 |
| JP3695855B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-22 | 2005-09-14 | 森永製菓株式会社 | 嗜好飲料用豆類を用いた味付け加工食品の製造法。 |
| RU2142712C1 (ru) * | 1998-10-07 | 1999-12-20 | ОАО "Незлобненский комбинат хлебопродуктов" | Способ производства соевого молока |
| US6322846B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-11-27 | Jeneil Biotech Inc. | Soy milk compositions and methods of preparation |
| JP4491698B2 (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2010-06-30 | 不二製油株式会社 | 大豆蛋白加水分解物の製造方法 |
| JP4513157B2 (ja) | 2000-03-06 | 2010-07-28 | 日油株式会社 | ソフトバック入り濃厚流動食 |
| US20070014910A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-18 | Altemueller Andreas G | Acidic, protein-containing drinks with improved sensory and functional characteristics |
| JP4939788B2 (ja) | 2005-10-04 | 2012-05-30 | カルピス株式会社 | 苦味、渋味が低減されたペプチド含有飲食品およびその製造方法 |
| WO2008089734A1 (fr) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Procédé de modification du profil aromatique d'une préparation protéique végétale |
| EP2027781A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-25 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Procédé pour éliminer le goût amer de l'extrait de jus d'olive |
| EP2225955A4 (fr) | 2007-10-30 | 2011-01-26 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Aliment liquide enrichi comprenant une matière protéique de soja |
| FI20090023A0 (fi) * | 2009-01-26 | 2009-01-26 | Ravintoraisio Oy | Uusi elintarvike |
| JPWO2010092778A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | 不二製油株式会社 | 酸性可溶大豆たん白素材およびその製造方法 |
| BR112013002852A2 (pt) * | 2010-08-05 | 2020-08-04 | Nestec S.A. | composição para bebida não láctea, método de produção de uma bebida não láctea e uso de um sistema de proteína parcialmente desnaturado |
| WO2012081971A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | N.V. Nutricia | Composition à base de protéine de petit-lait présentant une astringence réduite |
| AU2016373862A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-05-10 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Heat sterilized high protein compositions comprising whey protein and at least one component selected from (i) a saccharide, (ii) a phosphate and (iii) a citrate |
| AU2016369883B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2021-04-29 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Heat sterilized high protein compositions with hydrolyzed protein from a continuous process with at least one endopeptidase |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 FR FR1758365A patent/FR3070831B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 EP EP18782105.3A patent/EP3681315A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-09-10 AU AU2018330718A patent/AU2018330718B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-10 JP JP2020514500A patent/JP7270610B2/ja active Active
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201880058755.3A patent/CN111093393A/zh active Pending
- 2018-09-10 WO PCT/FR2018/052208 patent/WO2019048804A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-09-10 US US16/644,209 patent/US11957140B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-10 KR KR1020207006690A patent/KR102738677B1/ko active Active
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| CN111093393A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
| KR102738677B1 (ko) | 2024-12-06 |
| US20210068434A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
| AU2018330718A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
| KR20200051615A (ko) | 2020-05-13 |
| JP7270610B2 (ja) | 2023-05-10 |
| CA3074263A1 (fr) | 2019-03-14 |
| WO2019048804A1 (fr) | 2019-03-14 |
| JP2020532998A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
| AU2018330718B2 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
| US11957140B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| FR3070831A1 (fr) | 2019-03-15 |
| FR3070831B1 (fr) | 2021-07-30 |
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