EP3680413B1 - Assemblage avec un élément de couverture de toit extrudé - Google Patents

Assemblage avec un élément de couverture de toit extrudé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3680413B1
EP3680413B1 EP20151002.1A EP20151002A EP3680413B1 EP 3680413 B1 EP3680413 B1 EP 3680413B1 EP 20151002 A EP20151002 A EP 20151002A EP 3680413 B1 EP3680413 B1 EP 3680413B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof covering
roof
fastening
covering element
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20151002.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3680413A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Thomas
Franz Hödl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erlus AG
Original Assignee
Erlus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102019100672.4A external-priority patent/DE102019100672A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102019100668.6A external-priority patent/DE102019100668A1/de
Application filed by Erlus AG filed Critical Erlus AG
Priority to PL20151002T priority Critical patent/PL3680413T3/pl
Priority to SI202030023T priority patent/SI3680413T1/sl
Publication of EP3680413A1 publication Critical patent/EP3680413A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3680413B1 publication Critical patent/EP3680413B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly with an extruded roof covering element and at least two separately designed fastening elements and a roof covering with a plurality of roof covering elements arranged on a roof substructure.
  • the DE 22 04 151 A1 describes an extruded roof covering element with side water folds and cover folds with several support webs which extend over the entire length of the roof covering element.
  • the roofing element has a structure that is wave-like in cross section.
  • the CH 7 498 A describes an extruded roof covering element with side water rebate and cover rebate.
  • the roofing element has an im
  • the AU 744 811 B2 and the GB 1 570 441 A describe roofing elements with separately designed fastening elements, which are designed as weight-supporting profile elements and cross-connecting elements.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing an improved assembly.
  • This object is achieved with the subject matter of main claim 1.
  • This is an assembly consisting of an extruded roof covering element and at least two separately designed fastening elements, preferably for the formation of a roof covering, the roof covering element having a ridge-side head section and an eaves-side foot section opposite the head section.
  • a side water fold area is formed on the upper side of the roof covering element and a side covering fold area is formed on the opposite underside of the roof covering element.
  • the side water rebate area has one or more water rebate grooves and / or water rebate webs and / or the side cover rebate area has one or more cover rebate grooves and / or cover rebate webs.
  • the side water rebate area and the side cover rebate area are designed in such a way that, when laid as a roof covering, the side cover rebate area of one roof covering element overlaps the side water rebate area of the other roof covering element in the case of adjacent roof covering elements.
  • the extrusion direction of the roofing element runs from the head area in the direction of the foot area, and that the water rebate groove (s) and / or water rebate web (s) and / or cover rebate groove (s) and / or cover rebate web (s) are formed parallel to the extrusion direction, and that the roofing element has at least two parallel support webs on the underside, which extend from the head section to the foot section over the entire length of the roofing element, the support webs being formed by a wave-like or jagged structure of the roofing element by extrusion, or formed on the roofing element by extrusion .
  • the alternative “formed on the roofing element during extrusion” means that the support webs are produced by subsequent cutting out or post-processing. This can be done directly during extrusion, i.e. when the extrusion emerges from the extrusion mold, it is cut out or reworked.
  • the support webs on the roofing element are formed in one piece by the extrusion process.
  • the support webs are designed to support during the drying and / or firing of the roofing element blank and / or to support and / or to hold and / or fasten the fired roofing element on an adjacent roofing element in a roofing or a roof substructure Roofing.
  • the support webs are designed for support on a roof substructure and / or for support during production.
  • the support webs are formed by the wave troughs of the wave-like structure of the roofing element, or that the support webs are formed by the tapered serrated valleys of the serrated structure of the roofing element.
  • the support webs have a flat support surface for resting on a roof substructure.
  • the support webs have a tapered support surface for support on a roof substructure.
  • a central field is formed between the side water fold area and the side cover fold area.
  • the central field is flat, or has repeatedly recurring profiles or elevations or depressions, or is designed to be wave-shaped or jagged.
  • the support webs are designed to be complementary to the central field.
  • the support webs have a core hole which is formed parallel to the extrusion direction.
  • the one or more water rebate grooves and / or water rebate webs of the side water rebate area and / or the one or more cover rebate grooves and / or cover rebate webs of the side cover rebate area are formed by the extrusion or are formed after the extrusion by cutting or sawing or milling on the not yet fired or fired blank.
  • the roofing element has a cover area of at least 0.3 square meters, preferably greater than 0.4 square meters, most preferably a cover area between 1.5 square meters and 0.4 square meters.
  • the roofing element has a length from the head section to the foot section of at least 0.5 m, preferably at least 0.7 m, most preferably at least 1 m.
  • the roofing element is an assembly consisting of the roofing element and the at least two separately designed fastening elements.
  • the profile element has a profile, preferably a profile, the head section-side fastening area of the roof covering element interacting in an engaging manner with the profile element via the profile, preferably the profile.
  • the profile element preferably serves as a connecting element between the roof covering element and a roof structure.
  • the roofing element-side protruding section is designed complementary to the profile element-side receiving section, and / or that the roofing element-side receiving section is designed complementary to the profile element-side protruding section.
  • the protruding section on the roofing element side is designed as a nose protruding in the planar extent of the roofing element and / or as a foot protruding from the underside of the roofing element, and b) that the receiving section on the profile element side is designed as a suspension recess , a receiving step, an undercut, a groove, or a suspension device is formed.
  • the roof element-side receiving section is designed as a suspension recess, a receiving step, an undercut, a groove, or a suspension device, and b) that the profile element-side protruding section is designed as a protruding nose and / or a continuous or interrupted one protruding rail, and / or a protruding foot, and / or one or more pins is formed.
  • the foot section-side fastening area is formed on the underside in the foot area of the roofing element.
  • the fastening area on the foot section side has two fastening grooves on the underside of the roof covering element, into which the connecting element engages.
  • the fastening grooves are formed in a support web of the roof covering element.
  • the two fastening grooves of the fastening area on the foot section side are formed over the entire length of the roof covering element on the underside.
  • the connecting element is formed from sheet metal.
  • fastening section of the connecting element engages in the fastening area of the roof covering element on the foot section side.
  • fastening section of the connecting element engages in the fastening area on the foot section side.
  • the connecting element has two angled or curved brackets on its fastening section, which cooperate with the fastening area of the roofing element on the foot section side, in that the angled or curved brackets engage in the fastening area of the roofing element on the foot section.
  • the connecting element viewed from the front, has a V-shaped base body and, viewed from the side, has an L-shaped base body.
  • the profile element is made of metal.
  • the object is also achieved with the subject matter of claim 13. It is a roof covering with several roofing elements arranged on the roof substructure with the first of the fastening elements and the second of the fastening elements, the roofing elements, a first of the fastening elements and a second of the fastening elements being designed according to one of the embodiments described above, the roofing elements on the Roof substructures are arranged in horizontal rows and columns perpendicular to them in such a way that adjacent roofing elements in one row and / or adjacent roofing elements in one column overlap, with an upper roofing element being arranged with its foot section on the head section of a lower roofing element in each of the columns Roof covering elements are mounted on the roof substructure, and wherein the roof covering elements are connected to the first fastening element by the fastening region on the head section side r roof substructure mounted are, and wherein the roofing elements are mounted by the foot section-side fastening area with the second fastening element on the roof substructure, and that the second fastening element of each upper roofing element for fastening the upper roofing
  • accessory elements are made of ceramic, steel, aluminum or plastic.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 a first embodiment of a roofing element 1 of an assembly according to the invention is shown.
  • the roof covering element 1 has a ridge-side head section 10 and an eaves-side foot section 20 opposite the head section 10, as well as a side water rebate area 30 and a side cover rebate area 40.
  • a central field 50 is formed between the two side rebate areas, the head section 10 and the foot section 20.
  • the Figures 1 show a top view ( Figure 1a ), a front view ( Figure 1b ), a side view ( Figure 1c ) and a detailed view ( Figure 1d ), which is a portion of the roofing element 1 of the Figure 1b represents enlarged.
  • the Figures 2 show spatial representations of the first embodiment of the invention of the roofing element 1 from FIG Figures 1 from above ( Figure 2a ) and from below ( Figure 2b ), as well as an enlarged detailed view ( Figure 2c ) Part of the head area 10 from the Figure 2b .
  • the head region 10 has, as in Figures 1 and 2 shown, a head portion-side fastening area 11, which has a roofing element-side projecting portion 12 and a roofing element-side receiving portion 13.
  • the roof covering element-side projecting portion 12 is in the Figures 1 and 2 designed as a protruding nose in the areal extent of the roofing element.
  • the roof covering element-side receiving section 13 is as in FIG Figures 1 and 2 designed as a groove.
  • On the roofing element 1 in the Figures 1 and 2 four protruding portions 12 and four receiving portions 13 are formed in each case.
  • the roof covering element 1 has a plurality of support webs 2 on the underside, which in the embodiment of FIG Figures 1 and 2 are designed to taper to a point.
  • the protruding section 12 and the receiving section 13 are formed in the area of the support web 2 on the underside of the roof covering element 1.
  • the protruding portion 12 may be formed by sawing or milling the blank or the fired blank. It is also possible to arrange the protruding section 12 on the roofing element 1 by means of an additional component, for example by screwing.
  • the receiving portion 13 is formed by sawing or milling the blank or the fired blank.
  • the foot region 20 has, as in Figures 1 and 2 shown, a foot section-side fastening area 21. This is formed by two grooves 22 in the area of the support webs 2.
  • the grooves 22 can be formed over the entire length of the roof covering element 1 from the foot region 20 to the head region 10. This makes it possible to shorten the roofing element 1, if necessary, in the foot region 20, with Due to the grooves 22 formed over the entire length, there is still the possibility of fastening in the foot region 20.
  • the side water fold area 30 has, as in FIGS Figures 1 and 2 shown, a water fold groove 31 and a water fold web 32, which extend from the head area 10 to the foot area 20 laterally over the entire length of the roofing element 1. It is also possible to form several water rebate grooves 31 and one or more water rebate webs 32 in order to increase the rainproofness of the roofing element 1.
  • the side cover fold area 40 has, as in FIGS Figures 1 and 2 a cover rebate groove 41 and a cover rebate web 42, which extend laterally over the entire length of the roofing element 1 from the head region 10 to the foot region 20. It is also possible to form a plurality of cover rebate grooves 41 with one or more cover rebate webs 42 in order to increase the rainproofness of the roof cover element 1.
  • the side rebate areas 20 and 30 are designed such that when laid as a roof covering 80, the side rebate area 40, which is formed on the underside of the roof covering element 1, is the side rebate area 40, which is formed on the underside of the roof covering element 1, the side waterfold area 30, which is on the top of the Roof covering element 1 is formed, overlaps.
  • the roofing element 1 has, as in Figures 1 and 2 shown, a jagged structure with zigzag valleys 3 and peaks 4. These depressions 3 and 4 elevations are over the entire roofing element 1 in the center field 50 is designed to be periodically recurring and determine both the configuration on the upper side of the roofing element 1 and on the underside of the roofing element 1.
  • the jagged structure repeats itself periodically.
  • the supporting webs 2 on the underside of the roof covering element 1 are formed into a tapering supporting surface 5.
  • the support webs 2 are in the Figures 1 and 2 designed to be complementary to the structure of the central field 50.
  • the roofing element 1 has the same material thickness over its entire width. This is advantageous because it ensures that the blank dries evenly.
  • the jagged structure of the roofing element 1 can be achieved by forming the roofing element 1 in the extrusion process.
  • the extrusion direction runs from the head area 10 in the direction of the foot area 20.
  • the support webs 2 are formed in one piece in the roof covering element 1 by the extrusion process. It is also possible to machine the support webs 2 according to the extrusion process in order to preferably have a flat support surface 5 (in the Figures 1 and 2 not shown) to train.
  • the water fold groove 31, the water fold web 32, the cover fold groove 41 and the cover fold web 42 are formed in the course of the extrusion process. It is also possible to form the grooves and ridges by reworking the blank or the fired blank.
  • roofing elements 1 In the Figures 3 two roofing elements 1 and a first fastening element 60 and a second fastening element 70 are shown.
  • the roof covering elements 1 are arranged together as a roof covering 80, with the foot section 20 of the upper roof covering element 1 resting here on the head section 10 of the lower roof covering element 1.
  • the first fastening element 60 is designed as a load-bearing profile element and serves as a weight support or as a weight support and locking bearing for the roof covering elements 1.
  • the first fastening element 60 hereinafter referred to as profile element 60, has a base body, a protruding portion 61 and a receiving section 62.
  • the main body in the Figures 3 consists of a rectangular hollow profile with a cross section and the receiving section 62, which is arranged reinforced by means of a strut.
  • the protruding section 61 is formed on the upper side of the rectangular hollow profile.
  • the profile element 60 it is also possible for the profile element 60 to have only a rectangular hollow profile as a base body, with both the protruding section 61 and the receiving section 62 then being arranged on its upper side (see FIG Figures 4 and 5 ).
  • the two sections 61 and 62 are in the embodiment of the Figures 3 Formed over the entire length of the profile element 60, but can preferably also be formed only in sections.
  • the protruding portion 61 is in the Figures 3 designed as a nose extending in the direction of the roof covering element 1.
  • the receiving section 62 is designed as a groove.
  • the profile element 60 interacts with the head portion-side fastening area 11 of the roofing element 1, wherein the protruding portion 12 of the roofing element 1 engages in the receiving section 62 of the profile element 60.
  • the protruding section 61 of the profile element 60 engages in the receiving section 13 of the roof covering element 1.
  • the respective protruding sections are designed to be complementary to the respective corresponding receiving section in order to enable the engagement.
  • the second fastening element 70 is designed as a locking connection element 70 which is used to fasten the roofing element 1.
  • the second fastening element 70 which is called connecting element 70 in the following, has a fastening section 71 for fastening to the roofing element 1, and an anchoring section 72 for engaging a load-bearing profile element 60 a V-shaped base body on top and, viewed from the side, an L-shaped base body.
  • Two arcuate holders are formed in the fastening section 71.
  • connection element 70 interacts with its fastening section 71 with the fastening area 21 of the roof covering element 1 on the foot section side.
  • the arched brackets in the fastening section 71 engage in the grooves 22 on the underside of the roof covering element 1.
  • the arcuate brackets snap into the grooves 22.
  • the connecting element 70 cooperates with its anchoring section 72 with the profile element 70, on which a further roofing element 1 adjoining the roofing element 1 is supported.
  • the Anchoring section 72 the profile element 60 and thereby prevents the foot region 20 of the roofing element 1 from being lifted up on a supporting profile element 60 on which a further roofing element 1 adjoining the roofing element 1 is supported, and / or on a roof substructure on which the supporting profile element is supported.
  • Figure 4 shows a roof covering 80 from below with a plurality of roof covering elements 1 which, as described above, are arranged one above the other and rest on the load-bearing profile element 60.
  • the roofing elements 1 are arranged on a roof substructure in horizontal rows and columns perpendicular to them in such a way that neighboring roofing elements 1 of a row and / or neighboring roofing elements 1 of a column overlap, in each of the columns an upper roofing element 1 with its foot section 20 on the head section 30 of a lower roofing element 1 is arranged.
  • the roofing elements 1 are mounted on the roof substructure, the roofing elements 1 being mounted on the roof substructure through the fastening area 11 on the head section side with the profile element 60, and the roofing elements 1 being mounted on the roof substructure through the fastening area 21 on the foot section side with the connecting element 70 .
  • the connecting element 70 of each upper roofing element 1 engages under the profile element 60 of the lower roofing element, or part of the roof substructure, for fastening the upper roofing element.
  • the connecting elements 70 reach under the profile element 60 or the Roof substructure, and secure the roofing elements 1 against lifting.
  • FIGS Figures 1 to 3 various exemplary embodiments of the fastening area 11 on the head section side and of the profile element 60 are shown.
  • the protruding portion 12 and the receiving portion 13 of the roofing element 1 are as in FIGS Figures 1 to 3 shown and described formed.
  • the protruding portion 61 and the receiving portion 62 of the profile element 60 are as in FIG Figures 3 shown and described formed.
  • the embodiment of the Figure 5b differs from the embodiment of FIG Figure 5a only in that the protruding section 12 of the roofing element 1 is made larger and has approximately the thickness of the roofing element 1.
  • the receiving section 62 of the profile element 60 is designed in such a way that the upper edge of the profile element 60 ends below or at the level of the upper edge of the roof covering element 1.
  • the protruding section 12 is advantageously as high as the zigzag valleys 3 of the roofing element 1, so that an upper roofing element 1 arranged further on the lower roofing element 1 can engage with its zigzag valleys 3 in the roofing element 1 arranged below.
  • the receiving section 62 can advantageously also be designed only in sections so that a roof covering element 1 arranged above it can engage with its wave troughs 3 in the corresponding wave troughs 3 of the roof covering element 1 arranged below.
  • the embodiment of the Figure 5c differs from the embodiment of FIG Figure 5a in that the receiving section 62 of the profile element 60 is designed in such a way that the head region 10 of the roofing element 1 engages in the receiving section 62 of the profile element without reworking the nose or anything else.
  • the embodiment of the Figure 5d differs from the embodiment of FIG Figure 5a in that the receiving section 13 of the roofing element 1 is designed as a groove in the protruding section 12 of the roofing element 1.
  • the protruding section 61 of the profile element 60 engages from above into the groove, ie the receiving section 13.
  • FIG. 6 a further embodiment of the roofing element 1 is shown.
  • This embodiment differs from the first embodiment of FIG Figures 1 to 5 only in that the roofing element 1 has a wave-like structure.
  • the structure in the middle field 50 on the upper side of the roofing element 1, ie the wave troughs 3 and wave crests 4, are designed to be complementary to the structure on the underside of the roofing element 1.
  • the roof covering element 1 has flat support surfaces 5 on the support webs 2 and, due to the complementary design, also has flat wave troughs 3.
  • FIG. 7 and 8th Another embodiment of the roofing element 1 of an assembly according to the invention is shown.
  • the roof covering element 1 of this exemplary embodiment differs from the exemplary embodiment in FIG Figures 1 to 5 only in that the protruding section 12 of the fastening area on the head section side 11 of the roofing element 1 is designed as a nose protruding downward over the support webs 2.
  • This protruding nose engages behind the first fastening element 60 or engages behind a roof battens and is thus designed as a suspension device.
  • the embodiment of the Figures 7 and 8th can also be wavy like the embodiment of Figure 6 be trained.
  • FIG. 9 is a left verge plate of the roofing element 1 from the Figures 7 and 8th shown.
  • no side water fold area 30 is formed on the left side of the roof covering element 1, since the left verge board closes off a roof covering on the left side of a roof.
  • the left side of the roofing element 1 ends with a jagged valley 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a right verge plate of the roofing element 1 from the Figures 7 and 8th shown.
  • no side cover rebate area 40 is formed on the right-hand side of the roof covering element 1, since the right verge plate closes off a roof covering on the right-hand side of a roof.
  • the right side of the roofing element 1 ends with a jagged valley 3.
  • FIGs 11 is a half standard tile of the roofing element 1 from the Figures 7 and 8th shown. This differs from the roofing element 1 from the Figures 7 and 8th only because it is only half as wide and thus has fewer serrated valleys 3 and serrated peaks 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Assemblage constitué d'un élément de couverture de toit extrudé (1) et d'au moins deux éléments de fixation séparés, de préférence pour la réalisation d'une couverture de toit (80),
    - dans lequel l'élément de couverture de toit (1) comprend une portion de tête côté faîte (10) et une portion de pied côté chéneau (20) en face de la portion de tête (10) et
    - dans lequel une zone de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau latérale (30) est réalisée sr le côté supérieur de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) et une zone de feuillure de couverture latérale (40) est réalisée sur le côté inférieur opposé de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) et
    - dans lequel la zone de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau latérale (30) comprend une ou plusieurs rainures de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau (31) et/ou nervures de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau (32) et/ou la zone de feuillure de couverture latérale (40) comprend une ou plusieurs rainures de feuillure de couverture (31) et/ou nervures de feuillure de couverture (32), et
    - dans lequel la zone de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau latérale (30) et la zone de feuillure de couverture latérale (40) sont réalisées de façon à ce que, dans l'état posé sous la forme d'une couverture de toit (80), dans le cas d'éléments de couverture de toit (1) adjacents, la zone de feuillure de couverture latérale (40) d'un élément de couverture de toit (1) se superpose avec la zone de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau latérale (30) de l'autre élément de couverture de toit (1),
    - dans lequel la direction d'extrusion de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) s'étend de la zone de tête (10) vers la zone de pied (20) la/les rainure(s) de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau (31) et/ou nervure(s) de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau (32) et/ou rainure(s) de feuillure de couverture (31) et/ou nervure(s) de feuillure de couverture (32) sont parallèles à la direction d'extrusion et
    - dans lequel l'élément de couverture de toit (1) comprend, sur le côté inférieur, au moins deux nervures d'appui (2) parallèles, qui s'étendent de la portion de tête (10) jusqu'à la portion de pied (20) sur toute la longueur de l'élément de couverture de toit (1),
    - dans lequel les nervures d'appui (2)
    a) sont réalisées grâce à une structure ondulée ou dentelée de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) par extrusion ou
    b) sont formées sur l'élément de couverture de toit (1) lors de l'extrusion,
    - dans lequel l'élément de couverture de toit (1) comprend une partie de fixation côté portion de tête (11) dans ou sur la portion de tête (10) et une partie de fixation côté portion de pied (21) dans ou sur la portion de pied (20),
    dans lequel la partie de fixation côté portion de pied est réalisée sur le côté inférieur dans la partie de pied de l'élément de couverture de toit et
    - dans lequel un premier des éléments de fixation (60) est conçu comme un élément profilé porteur qui est conçu de façon à interagir avec la partie de fixation côté portion de tête (11) de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) en tant que support de poids ou que support de poids et palier de blocage et
    - dans lequel un deuxième des éléments de fixation (70) est conçu comme un élément de liaison bloquant qui comprend une portion de fixation (71) pour la fixation à la partie de fixation côté portion de pied de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) et une portion d'ancrage (72) pour une action
    - sur l'élément profilé porteur contre lequel est appuyé l'élément de couverture de toit (1) et/ou
    - sur un autre élément de couverture de toit (1) adjacent à l'élément de couverture de toit (1) et/ou
    - sur un élément profilé porteur contre lequel est appuyé un autre élément de couverture de toit (1) adjacent à l'élément de couverture de toit (1) et/ou
    - sur une infrastructure de toit contre laquelle est appuyé l'élément profilé porteur.
  2. Assemblage selon la revendication 1
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) sont réalisées d'une seule pièce sur l'élément de couverture de toit (1) lors de l'extrusion.
  3. Assemblage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) pour un appui lors du séchage et/ou de la cuisson de l'ébauche de l'élément de couverture de toit et/ou pour l'appui et/ou pour le maintien et/ou la fixation de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) cuit sur un élément de couverture de toit (1) adjacent dans une couverture de toit (80) ou une infrastructure de toit d'une couverture de toit (80).
  4. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) sont conçues pour l'appui sur une infrastructure de toit et/ou pour l'appui dans le cadre de la fabrication.
  5. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) sont réalisées par les creux d'ondulations (3) de la structure ondulée de l'élément de couverture de toit (1) ou en ce que les nervures d'appui (2) sont réalisées par les creux des dents (3) de la structure dentelée de l'élément de couverture de toit (1).
  6. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) présentent une surface d'appui plane (5) pour l'appui sur une infrastructure de toit.
  7. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) présentent une surface d'appui pointue pour l'appui sur une infrastructure de toit.
  8. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    entre la zone de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau latérale (30) et la zone de feuillure de couverture latérale (40), est réalisé une zone centrale (50).
  9. Assemblage selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone centrale (50) est plane ou comprend des profilés ou des bossages (4) ou des creux (3) revenant à plusieurs reprises, ou présente une forme ondulée ou dentelée.
  10. Assemblage selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) présentent une forme complémentaire à la zone centrale (50).
  11. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures d'appui (2) présentent un trou central qui est réalisé parallèlement à la direction d'extrusion.
  12. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la ou les plusieurs rainures de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau (31) et/ou nervures de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau (32) de la zone de feuillure d'écoulement d'eau latérale (30) et/ou la ou les plusieurs rainures de feuillure de couverture (41) et/ou les nervures de feuillure de couverture (42) de la zone de feuillure de couverture latérale (40) sont formées par extrusion ou sont formées, après extrusion, par découpe ou sciage ou fraisage de l'ébauche cuite ou non encore cuite.
  13. Couverture de toit (80) constituée d'une infrastructure de toit et de plusieurs éléments de couverture de toit (1) disposés sur l'infrastructure de toit, avec au moins deux éléments de fixation séparés, à savoir un premier desdits éléments de fixation (60) et un deuxième desdits éléments de fixation (70),
    dans lequel les éléments de couverture de toit (1), le premier des éléments de fixation (60) et le deuxième des éléments de fixation (70) sont conçus comme un assemblage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
    dans lequel les éléments de couverture de toit (1) sont disposés sur l'infrastructure de toit dans des lignes horizontales et dans des colonnes perpendiculaires à celles-ci, de façon à ce que des éléments de couverture de toit (1) adjacents d'une ligne et/ou des éléments de couverture de toit (1) adjacents d'une colonne se superposent entre eux,
    dans lequel, dans chacune des colonnes, est disposé un élément de couverture de toit supérieur (1) avec sa portion de pied (20) sur la portion de tête (30) d'un élément de couverture de toit inférieur (1),
    dans lequel les plusieurs éléments de couverture de toit (1) sont montés sur l'infrastructure de toit et
    dans lequel les éléments de couverture de toit (1) sont montés, grâce à la partie de fixation côté portion de tête (11) avec le premier élément de fixation (60), sur l'infrastructure de toit, et
    dans lequel les éléments de couverture de toit (1) sont montés, grâce à la partie de fixation côté portion de pied (21) avec le deuxième élément de fixation (70), sur l'infrastructure de toit, et
    le deuxième élément de fixation (70) de chaque élément de couverture de toit supérieur (1) s'accroche, pour la fixation de l'élément de couverture de toit supérieur, par -dessous le premier élément de fixation (60) ou une partie de l'infrastructure du toit de l'élément de couverture de toit inférieur (1).
  14. Couverture de toit (1) selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en plus des éléments de couverture de toit (1), des accessoires sont disposés sur l'infrastructure de toit.
EP20151002.1A 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Assemblage avec un élément de couverture de toit extrudé Active EP3680413B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL20151002T PL3680413T3 (pl) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Zespół z wytłaczanym elementem pokrycia dachowego
SI202030023T SI3680413T1 (sl) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Sestav z iztiskanim strešnim pokrivnim elementom

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019100672.4A DE102019100672A1 (de) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Stranggepresstes Dacheindeckelement
DE102019100668.6A DE102019100668A1 (de) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Dacheindeckelement mit zwei separat ausgebildeten Befestigungselementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3680413A1 EP3680413A1 (fr) 2020-07-15
EP3680413B1 true EP3680413B1 (fr) 2021-10-06

Family

ID=69157616

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20150995.7A Active EP3680414B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Assemblage avec un élément de couverture de toit et deux éléments de fixation séparés
EP20151002.1A Active EP3680413B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Assemblage avec un élément de couverture de toit extrudé

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20150995.7A Active EP3680414B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2020-01-09 Assemblage avec un élément de couverture de toit et deux éléments de fixation séparés

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3680414B1 (fr)
DK (2) DK3680413T3 (fr)
HU (2) HUE057447T2 (fr)
PL (2) PL3680414T3 (fr)
SI (2) SI3680414T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH7498A (de) * 1893-10-31 1894-06-15 Backsteinfabrik Mech Wellenstrangziegel mit Längenverschluß
US1395423A (en) * 1921-05-17 1921-11-01 Joseph Richard Roofing-tile
FR1164583A (fr) * 1956-10-31 1958-10-13 Tuile pour toitures
BE794604A (fr) * 1972-01-28 1973-05-16 Gerhaher Max Tuile mecanique ou filee
GB1570441A (en) * 1977-10-19 1980-07-02 Lysaght Australia Ltd Roof tile batten and clip
DE4404062A1 (de) * 1994-02-09 1995-08-10 Wolfgang Spiess Vorrichtung zur Fixierung von Dachplatten und Dachpfannen
AU744811B2 (en) * 1997-10-07 2002-03-07 John Vincent Higgins Roof tile fixing batten system
DE102009004495A1 (de) 2009-01-09 2010-07-22 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Stranggepresster Dachziegel, Dacheindeckung und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Dachziegels
DE102013010169A1 (de) 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Erlus Aktiengesellschaft Falzdachziegel
DE102014114457B4 (de) 2014-10-06 2020-07-09 Erlus Aktiengesellschaft Zubehörbaugruppe für Dacheindeckelemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE057447T2 (hu) 2022-05-28
DK3680414T3 (da) 2022-01-03
PL3680414T3 (pl) 2022-01-31
EP3680414B1 (fr) 2021-09-29
EP3680413A1 (fr) 2020-07-15
HUE056789T2 (hu) 2022-03-28
SI3680413T1 (sl) 2022-02-28
EP3680414A1 (fr) 2020-07-15
DK3680413T3 (da) 2022-01-03
SI3680414T1 (sl) 2022-02-28
PL3680413T3 (pl) 2022-01-31

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