EP3674282B1 - Dihydroxybiphenylverbindung, bisphosphitverbindung, katalysator, verfahren zur herstellung von aldehyden und verfahren zur herstellung von alkohol - Google Patents

Dihydroxybiphenylverbindung, bisphosphitverbindung, katalysator, verfahren zur herstellung von aldehyden und verfahren zur herstellung von alkohol Download PDF

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EP3674282B1
EP3674282B1 EP18848171.7A EP18848171A EP3674282B1 EP 3674282 B1 EP3674282 B1 EP 3674282B1 EP 18848171 A EP18848171 A EP 18848171A EP 3674282 B1 EP3674282 B1 EP 3674282B1
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group
carbon atoms
compound
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bisphosphite
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EP3674282A4 (de
EP3674282A1 (de
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Yoshiyuki Tanaka
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
    • C07F15/008—Rhodium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
    • B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02—Ethers
    • C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/23—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
    • C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
    • C07F9/145—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/822—Rhodium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B61/00—Other general methods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel bisphosphite compound, a catalyst containing the bisphosphite compound, a production method of aldehydes using the bisphosphite compound, and a production method of an alcohol using the aldehydes.
  • a method for producing aldehydes or alcohols as hydrogenated products thereof by reacting an olefinic compound with synthesis gas (mixed gas of CO and H 2 ) in the presence of a catalyst is well-known as a hydroformylation process (reaction).
  • synthesis gas mixed gas of CO and H 2
  • a catalyst for the hydroformylation reaction a soluble complex with a metal of Group 8 of the periodic table, containing an organic phosphorus compound as a ligand, is usually used.
  • the ligand used together with the metal component of the catalyst significantly affects the catalytic reaction.
  • the reaction activity and selectivity are greatly changed by the ligand.
  • enhancement of the reaction activity and selectivity is an important issue and therefore, ligand designs are being actively pursued.
  • phosphite compounds are known as a group of phosphorus compounds utilized as the ligand for the hydroformylation reaction.
  • various phosphite compounds in addition to simple monophosphites such as trialkyl phosphite and triarylphosphite, polyphosphites, etc. having a plurality of coordinating phosphorus atoms in the molecule have been proposed.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a bisphosphite compound in which one of two phosphite groups has a cyclic structure.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a bisphosphite compound in which both of two phosphite groups have a cyclic structure.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a bisphosphite compound in which both of two phosphite groups are not cyclized.
  • the substituent on the bisarylene group in the crosslinking moiety is not specified.
  • a phenyl group having a hydrocarbon substituent at least in the ortho position or a ⁇ -naphthyl group having a hydrocarbon substituent at least in the 3-position is used as the hydrocarbon substituent.
  • a bulky organic group having a carbon number of 3 or more, such as isopropyl group and tertiary butyl group is used.
  • Patent document 4 discloses a method for reacting an olefinically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst containing a group VIII transition metal in the periodic table and an organic phosphorus compound, wherein the method comprises controlling the amount of nitrogen oxide mixed as the impurity with the reaction system.
  • Patent document 5 discloses a process for preparing aldehydes which comprises reacting an olefinic unsaturated compound with hydrogen and carbon monoxide by hydroformylation reaction in the presence of a catalyst in a continuous multistage flow reactor, wherein the continuous multistage flow reactor contains two or more flow reactors, and the reaction is carried out in the presence of pressure sectional zones.
  • the inventors of the present invention have discovered a novel bisphosphite compound as a derivative of a dihydroxybiphenyl compound, and found that when this bisphosphite compound is employed as a ligand used together with one component, namely, metal component of the catalyst in the hydroformylation reaction, that is, the metal component of the catalyst, the reaction proceeds at a high rate and very excellent selectivity for the target product is obtained.
  • the present invention has been accomplished based on this finding.
  • the gist of the present invention is as follows.
  • the bisphosphite compound of the present invention is a novel compound that can be used as a constituting element of a homogeneous metal catalyst for various organic reactions such as hydrogenation, hydroformylation, hydrocyanation, hydrocarboxylation, hydroamidation, hydroesterification and aldol condensation.
  • the bisphosphite compound of the present invention is used as a catalyst component in the hydroformylation reaction, and not only high reactivity but also very high selectivity for aldehyde isomers is thereby obtained, so that production of aldehyde can be industrially advantageously conducted.
  • the novel bisphosphite compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (2), and is a derivative of the dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • the dihydroxybiphenyl compound itself does not form part of the invention.
  • each of R 1 and R 11 independently represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group.
  • the alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, s-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, tert-hexyl group and 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group.
  • an alkyl group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferred, and an alkyl group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferred.
  • an alkyl group in which the carbon atom bonded to the aromatic ring is a tertiary carbon atom is preferred, and examples thereof include a tert-butyl group, a tert-pentyl group, and a tert-hexyl group.
  • Examples of a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 include cyclohexyl group, cyclooctyl group and adamantyl group. Among those, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 14 is preferable and a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 10 is more preferable.
  • R 1 and R 11 are preferably a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a tert-butyl group.
  • R 1 and R 11 may be the same as or different from each other.
  • R 1 and R 11 are a tert-butyl group
  • the compound represented by formula (1) can be easily synthesized by reacting an inexpensive raw material such as isobutylene gas or tert-butyl alcohol with phenols such as phenol or cresol which becomes a raw material of the compound.
  • R 1 and R 11 are a tert-butyl group
  • the effect of stabilizing the compound represented by formula (2) against hydrolysis is sufficiently obtained due to bulkiness of the tert-butyl group.
  • R 1 and R 11 are preferably a tert-butyl group, among others.
  • Each of R 2 and R 12 independently represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylaryloxy group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkoxy group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, and a halogen atom.
  • the alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group and tert-hexyl group.
  • a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group and tert-hexyl group.
  • the cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and an adamantyl group.
  • the alkoxy group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group and a tert-butoxy group. Among those, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 is preferable.
  • the cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a cyclopentyloxy group.
  • the dialkylamino group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a dimethylamino group and a diethyl amino group.
  • the aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
  • the aryloxy group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a phenoxy group and a naphthoxy group.
  • the alkylaryl group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a p-tolyl group and an o-tolyl group.
  • the alkylaryloxy group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a 2,3-xylenoxy group.
  • the arylalkyl group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a benzyl group.
  • the arylalkoxy group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a 2-(2-naphthyl)ethoxy group.
  • the halogen atom includes, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
  • R 2 and R 12 may be the same as or different from each other.
  • R 2 and R 12 are preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the substituent at this position little contributes to the effect of improving reactivity in the hydroformylation reaction or the effect of stabilizing the compound itself represented by formula (2). Accordingly, from the viewpoint of reducing the production cost of the compound, the substituent is preferably a hydrogen atom that is a simplest substituent.
  • Each of R 3 and R 13 represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl and arylalkyl group having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms includes, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, s-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group and tert-hexyl group.
  • a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, s-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group and tert-hexyl group.
  • an alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred.
  • an alkyl group in which the carbon atom bonded to the aromatic ring is a tertiary carbon atoms is preferred, and examples thereof include a tert-butyl group, a tert-pentyl group, and a tert-hexyl group.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 include a cyclohexyl group, cyclooctyl group and adamantyl group. Among those, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 14 is preferable and a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 10 is more preferable.
  • the aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 20 includes, for example, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
  • the alkylaryl group having a carbon number of 7 to 20 includes, for example, a p-tolyl group and an o-tolyl group.
  • the arylalkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 20 includes, for example, a benzyl group.
  • R 3 and R 13 is preferably a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a tert-butyl group.
  • R 3 and R 13 may be the same as or different from each other.
  • a tert-butyl group is particularly preferred is, for example, that the compound represented by formula (1) can be easily synthesized by reacting an inexpensive raw material such as isobutylene gas or tert-butyl alcohol with phenols such as phenol or cresol which becomes a raw material of the compound.
  • Each of R 4 and R 14 independently represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a silyl group, a siloxy group, and a halogen atom.
  • the alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms includes, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group and a decyl group.
  • the cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms includes for example, a cyclopropyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
  • the alkoxy group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms includes, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and a tert-butoxy group.
  • the silyl group includes, for example, a trimethylsilyl group.
  • the siloxy group includes, for example, a silyl group and a trimethylsiloxy group.
  • the halogen atom includes, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
  • each of R 4 and R 14 is independently, preferably an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as methyl group or ethyl group, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as methoxy group or ethoxy group, or a halogen atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and it is particularly preferred that R 4 and R 14 are a methyl group.
  • R 4 and R 14 are preferably a small group like an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly, a methyl group, is that both of smooth progress of the later-described coupling reaction and enhancement of stability of the compound represented by formula (2) can be achieved.
  • Each of Z 1 to Z 4 is independently an aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may have a substituent. In this connection, both of paired Z 1 and Z 2 and paired Z 3 and Z 4 are not combined.
  • each of Z 1 to Z 4 is independently, preferably an aryl group having no substituent on the aromatic ring carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to oxygen atom or an aryl group having a substituent on the aromatic ring carbon atom, with the number of carbon atoms of the substituent being from 0 to 2.
  • each substituent is preferably selected from a group having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl group and an ethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a halogen atom such as chlorine atom and fluorine atom.
  • the substituent includes a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, preferably from 1 to 8, such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group and tert-pentyl group; an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, preferably from 1 to 8, such as methoxy group and ethoxy group; and an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 18, preferably from 6 to 10, such as phenyl group and naphthyl group, and in addition, includes a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a hydroxy
  • Suitable groups as Z 1 to Z 4 include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a p-trifluoromethylphenyl group, a 2-ethylphenyl group, a 2-methylphenyl group, a 3-methylphenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, a 2,3-dimethylphenyl group, a 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, a 2,5-dimethylphenyl group, a 3,4-dimethylphenyl group, a 3,5-dimethylphenyl group, a 2-chlorophenyl group, a 3-chlorophenyl group, a 4-chlorophenyl group, a 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, a 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, a 2,5-dichlorophenyl group, a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, a 3,5-d
  • a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of enhancing the thermal stability of the ligand and enhancing the selectivity for the production of linear aldehydes at the time of producing aldehydes by a hydroformylation reaction.
  • the dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by formula (1) which does not itself form part of the invention may be a dihydroxybiphenyl compound in which each of R 1 and R 11 is independently a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; each of R 2 and R 12 is a hydrogen atom; each of R 3 and R 13 is a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; and each of R 4 and R 14 is independently a member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a halogen atom, may also be a dihydroxybiphenyl compound in which each of R 1 , R 11 , R 3 and R 13 is independently a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 12 are a hydrogen atom; and each of R 4 and R 14 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon
  • the bisphosphite compound represented by formula (2) is preferably a bisphosphite compound in which each of R 1 and R 11 is independently a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atom; R 2 and R 12 are a hydrogen atom; each of R 3 and R 13 is independently a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; and each of R 4 and R 14 is independently a member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a halogen atom, more preferably a bisphosphite compound in which each of Z 1 to Z 4 independently has no substituent on the aromatic ring carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to the oxygen atom or has a substituent having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms on the aromatic ring carbon atoms and all of Z 1 to Z 4 are not combined with each other.
  • the bisphosphite compound represented by formula (2) is still more preferably a bisphosphite compound in which each of R 1 , R 11 , R 3 and R 13 is independently a tertiary alkyl group having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 12 are a hydrogen atom; and each of R 4 and R 14 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, yet still more preferably a bisphosphite compound in which each of Z 1 to Z 4 is independently a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group, even yet still more preferably a bisphosphite compound in which R 1 , R 11 , R 3 and R 13 are a tert-butyl group; and R 4 and R 14 are a methyl group.
  • the dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by formula (1) which does not itself form part of the invention can be synthesized by applying a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction as in the following reaction formula (A). More specifically, a boronic acid derivative of the corresponding phenol compound and a halide of the corresponding phenol compound are reacted using a palladium catalyst having a phosphine ligand in the presence of a basic compound such as sodium carbonate, and the dihydroxybiphenyl compound can thereby be synthesized.
  • a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction as in the following reaction formula (A). More specifically, a boronic acid derivative of the corresponding phenol compound and a halide of the corresponding phenol compound are reacted using a palladium catalyst having a phosphine ligand in the presence of a basic compound such as sodium carbonate, and the dihydroxybiphenyl compound can thereby be synthesized.
  • R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 have the same meanings as R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 in formula (1), respectively, and B represents a halogen atom.
  • reaction formula (B) is relatively likely to proceed and even in the absence of a catalyst
  • the compound can be synthesized by heating the system, for example, at a temperature of 50 to 100°C for about 100 hours in the presence of air.
  • the compound can be synthesized by holding the system in the presence of air for several months.
  • the dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by formula (1) can also be synthesized by an oxidation coupling reaction using a copper catalyst in the presence of methanol and air.
  • the bisphosphite compound represented by formula (2) can be synthesized by reacting an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a dihydroxybiphenyl compound having a substituent, represented by the following formula (3) (in formula (3), R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 have the same meanings as R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 in formula (2), respectively, and M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal), with a phosphorus compound represented by the following formulae (4) and/or (5) (in the formulae, Z 1 to Z 4 have the same meanings as Z 1 to Z 4 in formula (2), respectively) (bidentate phosphite synthesis method 1).
  • the bisphosphite compound can also be synthesized by reacting an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a dihydroxybiphenyl compound having a substituent, represented by the following formula (3) (in formula (3), R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 have the same meanings as R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 in formula (2), respectively, and M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal), with bis(dialkylamino)chlorophosphine represented by the following formula (6) (in the formula, R 20 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5, such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group and i-propyl group) to obtain a biphenyldioxy intermediate having two bis(dialkylamino)phosphino groups, obtaining a biphenyldioxy intermediate having two dichlorophosphino groups by the reaction with hydrogen chloride, and further reacting the intermediate with
  • the bidentate phosphite synthesis method 1 is described in detail here, and details of the bidentate phosphite synthesis method 2 are described in JP-A-2000-53688 .
  • An alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by formula (3) can be synthesized by reacting a dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by formula (1) (in formula (1), R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 have the same meanings as R 1 to R 4 and R 11 to R 14 in formula (2), respectively) with an alkali metal compound such as n-BuLi (normal-butyllithium), Na, NaH or KH or with an alkaline earth metal compound such as methylmagnesium bromide or ethylmagnesium bromide, in a solvent preferably under an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen.
  • an alkali metal compound such as n-BuLi (normal-butyllithium), Na, NaH or KH
  • an alkaline earth metal compound such as methylmagnesium bromide or ethylmagnesium bromide
  • the amount of the alkali metal compound or alkaline earth metal compound used may be sufficient if it is usually 2 mol per mol of the dihydroxybiphenyl compound represented by formula (1), but the compound may be used in a lager amount, if desired.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as hexane and toluene, a nitrogen-containing compound such as pyridine, triethylamine and N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, and a mixture thereof are suitably used.
  • the reaction temperature may be appropriately selected from the range from -70°C to the boiling point of solvent, and a method of performing the reaction at a lower temperature of, for example, from -30°C to 10°C at the start of reaction and thereafter, gradually raising the temperature up to the boiling point of the solvent may also be employed.
  • the reaction is preferably performed using n-BuLi or NaH and using, as the solvent, tetrahydrofuran.
  • the reaction time may be selected from the range of usually from 1 minute to 48 hours but is preferably on the order of from 10 minutes to 4 hours.
  • a reaction solution after synthesizing the compound may be used directly in the next step without any particular purification or may be previously subjected to a treatment such as washing with a poor solvent or isolation by a recrystallization operation.
  • the phosphorus compound represented by formula (4) or (5) can be synthesized usually by reacting phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3 ) with phenols represented by Z 1 -OH, Z 2 -OH, Z 3 -OH or Z 4 -OH (in the formulae, Z 1 to Z 4 have the same meanings as Z 1 to Z 4 in formula (2)) in the presence or absence of a base, preferably, in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, in a solvent or without a solvent.
  • PCl 3 phosphorus trichloride
  • Z 1 to Z 4 have the same meanings as Z 1 to Z 4 in formula (2)
  • a phosphorus compound in which paired Z 1 and Z 2 or paired Z 3 and Z 4 are the same can be easily synthesized and therefore, is preferred. Accordingly, it is more preferred that both of paired Z 1 and Z 2 and paired Z 3 and Z 4 are the same, and it is still more preferred that all of Z 1 to Z 4 are the same.
  • the base examples include a nitrogen-containing base such as pyridine, triethylamine and diethylamine, and an inorganic base such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
  • a nitrogen-containing base is preferably used because the reaction operation is easy.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 2 mol per mol of PCl 3 . If the amount of the base is too large or too small, the amount of unnecessary byproducts of phosphites, such as P(OZ 1 ) 2 (OZ 2 ), P(OZ 1 )(OZ 2 ) 2 , P(OZ 1 ) 3 and P(OZ 2 ) 3 , or of a dichloro compound, such as Cl 2 P(OZ 1 ), is disadvantageously increased.
  • reaction temperature an arbitrary temperature may be selected, but, for example, in the case of using a nitrogen-containing base as the base, the reaction is preferably performed at a temperature of 0 to 5°C.
  • reaction time a range from 1 minute to 48 hours may be selected, but a reaction time of approximately from 5 minutes to 10 hours is preferred.
  • a salt of hydrogen chloride generated as a byproduct along with the progress of reaction and the base is present usually as a solid in the reaction solution, but the salt can be removed from the reaction system by filtration or other methods preferably in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen.
  • hydrogen chloride generated as a byproduct can be removed from the reaction system by bubbling an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon gas in the reaction system.
  • the phosphorus compound represented by formula (4) or (5) is sometimes obtained as a mixture of the above-described unnecessary phosphites and a dichloro compound, but the process may advance to the next step without separating the compound from these byproducts.
  • the method for separating the phosphorus compound represented by formula (4) or (5) from the byproducts above includes a method by recrystallization using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane and heptane, distillation, etc.
  • the bisphosphite compound represented by formula (2) can be synthesized by bringing the compound represented by formula (3) and the compound represented by formula (4) and/or (5) into contact at 20°C or less for 1 minute or more in a solvent or without a solvent.
  • the contact is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere such nitrogen, and the target bisphosphite compound can be synthesized by a method of mixing the compound represented by formula (3) and the compound represented by formula (4) and/or (5) at a temperature of preferably 0°C or less, more preferably -30°C or less, most preferably -50°C or less, with maintaining the temperature for 1 minute or more, preferably from 3 to 60 minutes, and gradually raising the temperature.
  • the temperature rise rate may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 20°C/min, and a rate of 0.5 to 10°C/min is preferred.
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and dioxane, hydrocarbons such as hexane and toluene, nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine, triethylamine and N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, and a mixture thereof may be used.
  • the solvent is preferably used in a minimum amount necessary to dissolve the target material produced but may be used in a larger amount.
  • the method for purifying the bisphosphite compound represented by formula (2) includes, for example, a method by column development (chromatography), a method by suspension washing (suspending and washing), and a method by recrystallization.
  • the method by column development includes a method using silica gel, alumina, etc. as the packing material.
  • the developing solution includes ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and dichloroform, and such a developing solution is mixed with a single solvent or two or more kinds of solvents so as to suit the purification of the target material and used.
  • the target material can be purified by a method where after the completion of the bisphosphite synthesis reaction, metal chlorides (MC1) generated as a byproduct are removed from the reaction solution by filtration or with a polar solvent such as water, the solution is then evaporated to dryness, the residue is stirred in a solvent, for example, acetonitrile, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, ketones such as acetone and diethyl ketone, and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and unwanted materials are thereby dissolved in the solvent without dissolving the target in the solvent.
  • a solvent for example, acetonitrile, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, ketones such as acetone and diethyl ketone, and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and unwanted materials are thereby dissolved in the solvent without dissolving the target in the solvent.
  • the method by recrystallization includes, for example, a method where after the completion of the bisphosphite synthesis reaction, metal chlorides generated as a byproduct are removed from the reaction solution by filtration or with a polar solvent such as water, the solution is then evaporated to dryness, solids are precipitated, for example, by a method of dissolving the residue in a smallest amount of solvent capable of dissolving the residue, and cooling the solution; or a method of dissolving the residue in a smallest amount of solvent capable of dissolving the residue, adding a solvent in which the bisphosphite compound as a target material is insoluble or sparingly soluble, and, if desired, cooling the solution, and the solid is separated by filtration or other methods and further washed with a solvent incapable of dissolving the solid.
  • the solvent in which the bisphosphite compound is soluble includes aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and the solvent in which the bisphosphite compound is insoluble or sparingly soluble includes, in addition to acetonitrile, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, ketones such as acetone and diethyl ketone, and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol.
  • a hydroformylation reaction is performed using the above-described novel bisphosphite compound, so that a high reaction rate and excellent selectivity for the target product can be satisfied at the same time.
  • a composition containing the bisphosphite compound of the present invention such as a mixture of the novel bisphosphite compound of the present invention and other bisphosphite compound, is included in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mixing ratio is not limited.
  • the production method of aldehydes of the present invention is characterized by reacting an olefin compound with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a compound of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 and the bisphosphite compound of the present invention.
  • the olefin compound is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound having at least one olefinic double bond in its molecule.
  • examples thereof include ethylene, propylene, butene, butadiene, pentene, hexene, hexadiene, octene, octadiene, decene, hexadecene, octadecene, icosene, docosene, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, cyclohexene, a lower olefin mixture such as mixture of propylene and butene, mixture of 1-butene, 2-butene and isobutylene, and mixture of 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutylene and butadiene, an olefin oligomer isomer mixture like a dimer, trimer and tetramer of a lower olefin such as propylene,
  • a hydroformylation reaction is conducted using the olefin compound above, and corresponding aldehydes can thereby be produced.
  • the production ratio (L form/B form) between linear form (L form) and branched form (B form) of the obtained aldehydes is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and still more preferably 10 or more.
  • a hydride, halide, organic acid salt, inorganic acid salt, oxide, carbonyl compound, amine compound, olefin-coordinated compound, phosphine-coordinated compound or phosphite-coordinated compound of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 can be used, and examples thereof include, but are not necessarily limited to, a ruthenium compound such as ruthenium trichloride, dichloro(p-cymene)ruthenium dimer and dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium, a palladium compound such as palladium acetate and palladium chloride, an osmium compound such as osmium trichloride, an iridium compound such as iridium trichloride and iridium carbonyl, a platinum compound
  • a complex of the bisphosphite compound with the above-described metal of Groups 8 to 10 is previously formed, and the production method of aldehydes of the present invention can be conducted in the presence of a catalyst containing the complex.
  • the bisphosphite compound-containing complex of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 can be easily prepared by a known complexation method from a compound of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 and the bisphosphite compound.
  • a complex may be formed and used in a hydroformylation reaction zone by supplying a compound of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 and the bisphosphite compound thereto.
  • the molar ratio of the bisphosphite compound to the metal of Groups 8 to 10 is preferably from 0.00004 to 500, more preferably from 0.0002 to 100, and still more preferably from 0.001 to 50.
  • the amount of the complex used is not particularly limited and although there is a limit to be taken into account in view of catalytic activity, economic efficiency, etc., the complex may be supplied to the reaction zone such that the concentration of the metal of Groups 8 to 10 in the reaction solution in the hydroformylation reaction zone becomes, in terms of metal atoms, from 0.05 to 5,000 mg/L, preferably from 0.5 to 1,000 mg/L, more preferably from 5 to 500 mg/L.
  • the concentration of the metal of Groups 8 to 10 serving as a catalyst is too low, sufficient reactivity may not be exhibited, and if the concentration of the metal of Groups 8 to 10 is too high, the catalyst cost may rise excessively. If the amount of the bisphosphite compound used is too small, sufficient reactivity may not be obtained, and if it is too large, the cost of the bisphosphite compound may rise excessively.
  • the amount used of the compound of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 is not particularly limited and although there is a limit to be taken into account in view of catalytic activity, economic efficiency, etc., in the present invention, the concentration of the compound of a metal of Groups 8 to 10 in the reaction solution in the hydroformylation reaction zone is usually, in terms of metal atoms, from 0.05 to 5,000 mg/L, preferably from 0.5 to 1,000 mg/L, and more preferably from 5 to 500 mg/L.
  • the concentration of the metal of Groups 8 to 10 serving as a catalyst is too low, sufficient reactivity may not be exhibited, and if the concentration of the metal of Groups 8 to 10 is too high, the catalyst cost may rise excessively.
  • the amount of the bisphosphite compound used is not particularly limited and is appropriately set so that desirable results can be obtained in terms of catalytic activity and selectivity. Usually, the amount used is from 0.00004 to 500 mol, preferably from 0.0002 to 100 mol, more preferably from 0.001 to 50 mol, and most preferably from 0.01 to 30 mol, per mol of the metal of Groups 8 to 10. If the amount of the bisphosphite compound used is too small, sufficient reactivity may not be obtained, and if it is too large, the cost of the bisphosphite compound may rise excessively.
  • reaction solvent is not essential but, if desired, a solvent inert to the hydroformylation reaction can be caused to be present.
  • preferable solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and dodecylbenzene, ketones such as acetone, diethyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, esters such as ethyl acetate and di-n-octyl phthalate, a high-boiling-point component generated as byproducts at the time of hydroformylation reaction, such as aldehyde condensate, and an olefin compound as a reaction raw material.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and dodecylbenzene
  • ketones such as acetone, diethyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone
  • ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane
  • esters such as ethyl acetate and di-n-oc
  • the reaction conditions for performing the production method of aldehydes of the present invention are the same as those that have conventionally been commonly employed.
  • the reaction temperature is usually selected from the range of from 15 to 200°C, preferably from 50 to 150°C
  • the carbon monoxide partial pressure and hydrogen partial pressure are usually selected from the range of from 0.0001 to 20 MPaG, preferably from 0.01 to 10 MPaG, and particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5 MPaG
  • the molar ratio (H 2 /CO) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is usually selected from the range of from 10/1 to 1/10, and preferably from 3/1 to 1/3.
  • the reaction may be performed in either a continuous system or a batch system, in a stirring-type reactor or a bubbling column-type reactor.
  • the reaction time is not particularly limited as long as the time is basically long enough to sufficiently achieve the intended production of aldehydes, and the reaction time can be appropriately selected based on the catalyst concentration, reaction conditions, reactor size and other conditions.
  • the reaction time is generally from 1 minute to 100 hours, preferably from 5 minutes to 20 hours, more preferably from 20 minutes to 10 hours.
  • a hydroformylation reaction of an olefin compound can again be performed using the recovered solution containing the metal of Groups 8 to 10 and the bisphosphite compound.
  • reaction solution remaining after separating a part or whole of the aldehydes produced may also be continuously circulated as a catalyst solution to the hydroformylation reaction tank.
  • an alcohol can be produced by allowing the obtained aldehydes to be directly used for a reaction with hydrogen, i.e., a hydrogenation reaction, or to be dimerized and then used for a hydrogenation reaction.
  • a reaction with hydrogen i.e., a hydrogenation reaction
  • a known solid catalyst in which a metal such as Ni, Cr and Cu is supported on a support may be used.
  • the reaction conditions are usually a temperature of 60 to 200°C and a hydrogen pressure of approximately from 0.1 to 20 MPaG
  • Example 1 this example does not form part of the invention and is provided for information only
  • DBMC 4,6-di-tert-butyl-m-cresol
  • Sample 1 About 500 g of Sample 1 was charged into a glass-made simple distillation apparatus and heated in an oil bath at about 120°C under reduced pressure of 3 mmHg to distill off BMBQ and DBMC, as a result, 38.0 g of a red-brown highly viscous oil was obtained. This oil was analyzed by gas chromatography and found to contain 32.9 wt% of DBMC and 22.4 wt% of Compound A.
  • the molecular weight was judged to be 454 by observing 454 ([M] + ) in positive mode and 453 ([M-H] - ) in negative mode.
  • the composition formula was estimated to be C 30 H 46 O 3 from the results of accurate mass measurement.
  • n-butyllithium (concentration: 1.6 mol/L, 6.60 ml, 10.56 mmol) dissolved in hexane was added dropwise to a tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) solution of a solid (2.36 g, 1.96 g in terms of Compound A, 4.31 mmol) containing Compound A obtained in Example 1, in a nitrogen atmosphere at 0°C and then boiled under reflux for 50 minutes to obtain a dilithio form of Compound A.
  • the molecular weight was judged to be 1086.5 by observing 1087.5 ([M+H + ]) in positive mode. Furthermore, the results of accurate mass measurement were in good agreement with the theoretical values with an error of -0.8 mmDa or -0.7 ppm and therefore, the composition formula was estimated to be C 70 H 72 O 7 P 2 .
  • the catalyst solution was injected into the autoclave by nitrogen pressure, and the autoclave was sealed.
  • the concentration in the reaction solution was 123 mg/L in terms of Rh concentration.
  • the inside of the autoclave was replaced with 2.0 MPaG of nitrogen gas three times, and the nitrogen gas was then released.
  • 1.26 g of propylene was pressure-injected thereinto, and the temperature was elevated to 70°C.
  • was pressure-injected such that the total pressure inside the autoclave becomes 1.20 MPaG inclusive of the pressure of propylene itself, and the reaction was started.
  • the reaction was continued for 1.5 hours with supplementing the oxo gas consumed during reaction via a secondary pressure regulator from a pressure accumulator to continually maintain the total pressure inside the reactor at 1.20 MPaG
  • reaction rate constant (k) was 2.9 h -1
  • the total yield of n-butyl aldehyde and i-butyl aldehyde was 99.4%
  • the ratio between n-butyl aldehyde and i-butyl aldehyde (n/i) was 72.3.
  • the reaction rate constant (k) was 2.7 h -1
  • the total yield of n-butyl aldehyde and i-butyl aldehyde was 99.6%
  • the ratio between n-butyl aldehyde and i-butyl aldehyde (n/i) was 66.2.

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Claims (14)

  1. Bisphosphitverbindung, dargestellt durch die folgende Formel (2):
    Figure imgb0097
    wobei in Formel (2) jedes von R1 und R11 unabhängig ein Element, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem Wasserstoffatom, einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen und einer Cycloalkylgruppe mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, darstellt,
    jedes von R2 und R12 unabhängig ein Element, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem Wasserstoffatom, einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Alkoxygruppe mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Cycloalkylgruppe mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Cycloalkoxygruppe mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Dialkylaminogruppe mit 2 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Arylgruppe mit 6 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Aryloxygruppe mit 6 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Alkylarylgruppe mit 7 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Alkylaryloxygruppe mit 7 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Cyanogruppe, einer Hydroxygruppe und einem Halogenatom, darstellt,
    jedes von R3 und R13 unabhängig ein Element, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem Wasserstoffatom, einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Cycloalkylgruppe mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Arylgruppe mit 6 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Alkylarylgruppe mit 7 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen und einer Arylalkylgruppe mit 7 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, darstellt,
    jedes von R4 und R14 unabhängig ein Element, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem Wasserstoffatom, einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Cycloalkylgruppe mit 3 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Alkoxygruppe mit 1 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Silylgruppe, einer Siloxygruppe und einem Halogenatom, darstellt und
    jedes von Z1 bis Z4 unabhängig eine Arylgruppe mit 6 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt und einen Substituenten aufweisen kann und sowohl gepaarte Z1 und Z2 als auch gepaarte Z3 und Z4 nicht kombiniert sind.
  2. Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei jedes von R1 und R11 unabhängig eine tertiäre Alkylgruppe mit 4 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, R2 und R12 ein Wasserstoffatom darstellen, jedes von R3 und R13 unabhängig eine tertiäre Alkylgruppe mit 4 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, jedes von R4 und R14 unabhängig ein Element, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen, einer Alkoxygruppe mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und einem Halogenatom, darstellt.
  3. Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei jedes von Z1 bis Z4 unabhängig eine Arylgruppe, die keinen Substituenten an dem aromatischen Ringkohlenstoffatom aufweist, das benachbart zu dem an ein Sauerstoffatom gebundenes Kohlenstoffatom ist, oder eine Arylgruppe, die einen Substituenten mit 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen an dem aromatischen Ringkohlenstoff aufweist, darstellt.
  4. Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei jedes von R1, R11, R3 und R13 unabhängig eine tertiäre Alkylgruppe mit 4 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt und jedes von R4 und R14 unabhängig eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt.
  5. Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei jedes von Z1 bis Z4 unabhängig eine 1-Naphthylgruppe oder eine 2-Naphthylgruppe darstellt.
  6. Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei R1, R11, R3 und R13 eine tert-Butylgruppe darstellen und R4 und R14 eine Methylgruppe darstellen.
  7. Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex aus der Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 und einem Metall der Gruppen 8 bis 10.
  8. Katalysator gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei ein Molverhältnis der Bisphosphitverbindung zu dem Metall der Gruppen 8 bis 10 0,00004 bis 500 beträgt.
  9. Katalysator gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei ein Molverhältnis der Bisphosphitverbindung zu dem Metall der Gruppen 8 bis 10 0,0002 bis 100 beträgt.
  10. Katalysator gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei ein Molverhältnis der Bisphosphitverbindung zu dem Metall der Gruppen 8 bis 10 0,001 bis 50 beträgt.
  11. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aldehyden, umfassend die Reaktion einer Olefinverbindung mit Kohlenstoffmonoxid und Wasserstoff in Gegenwart einer Verbindung aus einem Metall der Gruppen 8 bis 10 und der Bisphosphitverbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6.
  12. Herstellungsverfahren für Aldehyde gemäß Anspruch 11, worin eine Konzentration der Verbindung aus einem Metall der Gruppen 8 bis 10 in einer Reaktionslösung 0,05 bis 5.000 mg/l in Bezug auf Metallatome beträgt.
  13. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aldehyden, umfassend die Reaktion einer Olefinverbindung mit Kohlenstoffmonoxid und Wasserstoff in Gegenwart des Katalysators gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10.
  14. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Alkohols, umfassend die Herstellung von Aldehyden durch das Herstellungsverfahren für Aldehyde gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13 und anschließend eine Reaktion der Aldehyde mit Wasserstoff.
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EP3293190A1 (de) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-14 Evonik Degussa GmbH Phosphite mit einem silyloxyphenol

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JPWO2019039565A1 (ja) 2020-10-01
EP3674282A1 (de) 2020-07-01
CN110997608A (zh) 2020-04-10
BR112020003777A2 (pt) 2020-09-01
US20200181048A1 (en) 2020-06-11
CN110997608B (zh) 2023-07-25
WO2019039565A1 (ja) 2019-02-28
BR112020003777B1 (pt) 2023-03-28
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