EP3658724B1 - Ensemble de serrure de sécurité et de clé plate - Google Patents

Ensemble de serrure de sécurité et de clé plate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3658724B1
EP3658724B1 EP18759163.1A EP18759163A EP3658724B1 EP 3658724 B1 EP3658724 B1 EP 3658724B1 EP 18759163 A EP18759163 A EP 18759163A EP 3658724 B1 EP3658724 B1 EP 3658724B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
lock assembly
ball
safety lock
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18759163.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3658724A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudi Vrtacnik
Pavel Paradiz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dom Security
Original Assignee
Groupe Sfpi SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groupe Sfpi SA filed Critical Groupe Sfpi SA
Priority to PL18759163T priority Critical patent/PL3658724T3/pl
Priority to RS20210835A priority patent/RS62131B1/sr
Priority to SI201830309T priority patent/SI3658724T1/sl
Publication of EP3658724A1 publication Critical patent/EP3658724A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3658724B1 publication Critical patent/EP3658724B1/fr
Priority to HRP20211074TT priority patent/HRP20211074T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0035—Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flat key security lock assembly.
  • One field of application envisaged is notably, but not exclusively, that of the building and more precisely that of access doors to housing.
  • Known flat key security lock assemblies for example of the "European cylinder” type, comprise a stator having a cylindrical housing, which stator comprises a plurality of locking pins urged by springs and intended to come to extend partially to the interior of said cylindrical housing.
  • Such a lock assembly also comprises a rotor mounted for rotation inside the cylindrical housing.
  • the rotor comprises an axial passageway opening axially on the outside on a keyhole, and a plurality of radial housings opening out radially on the outside and each receiving a counter-pin movable in translation.
  • the rotor is held in a fixed position in the stator when the pins, pushed back by their spring, penetrate inside the radial housings, pushing the counter-pins itself towards the passageway, and coming to extend across of the joint plane between rotor and stator.
  • the rotor is then released in rotation from the stator by means of a coded open-ended key.
  • the document BE1010212 for example, describes the implementation of a flat key whose edge of the bit is notched.
  • the calibrated notches correspond to the rotor, and when the bit is introduced through the keyhole of the rotor, in the passageway, the counter-pins are moved away from the passageway and they push back by the same pins, so that the contact zones between counter-pins and pins extend into the mating plane of the stator and the rotor.
  • the rotor In order to make the lock assembly less easy to force, at least two blind holes are formed in the stator opening radially into the cylindrical housing.
  • the rotor includes two balls and respectively a locking member movable in translation having a bearing end to be able to hold the balls projecting from the rotor, and an opposite end hollow. The balls then extend inside the blind holes so as to be able to add additional members for locking the rotor in rotation inside the stator.
  • the bit of the flat key then comprises two lateral ribs interrupted to form a shoulder, and when the bit is introduced inside the passageway, the two mobile locking members then bear respectively on the shoulders, and they are driven in translation until their recessed ends come respectively opposite the balls. The latter can then retract inside the rotor when the latter is rotated inside the stator.
  • the forcing of the lock assembly is more complex. Nevertheless, it is easy to come and drive the locking members in translation, in the axial direction of the passageway, with suitable hooks.
  • a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is to provide a lock assembly that is less vulnerable to break-in.
  • a flat key security lock assembly comprising: a stator having a cylindrical housing and a blind hole opening radially into said cylindrical housing, said stator comprising a plurality of locking pins intended to extend inside said cylindrical housing; a rotor mounted to rotate inside said cylindrical housing, said rotor comprising an axial passageway and a plurality of radial housings opening out to the outside in order to be able to allow said pins to come and extend into said radial housings to hold in position fixes said rotor with respect to said stator, said rotor further comprising a ball and a locking member movable in rotation in order to be able to maintain said ball projecting from said rotor, while said ball extends inside said blind hole; and, a flat key intended to be engaged inside said axial passageway in order to be able to push said pins outside of said rotor, and simultaneously, controlling said locking member to be able to allow said ball to retract inside said rotor.
  • a characteristic of the invention resides in the use of a ball locking member, not movable in translation, but movable in rotation. In this way, it is much more difficult during a break-in, to come and drive the movable member in rotation from the outside of the rotor and through the keyhole of the rotor, by means of a hook for example. .
  • such a locking member makes it possible to reserve a more compact space inside the rotor, as will be explained in more detail below and therefore, to make it itself more compact.
  • said locking member is housed between said passageway and said ball.
  • the rotational movement imparted to the blocking member by the engagement of the key in the passageway instantly makes it possible to release the ball from its blind hole.
  • the ball retracts by itself if the locking member allows it, when the rotor is rotated. .
  • the locking member when the key is removed from the passageway, the locking member is caused to rotate in the opposite direction which acts directly on the ball to drive it towards the blind hole.
  • said locking member extends transversely with respect to said passage path.
  • the flat key can then easily cooperate with the locking member, when it is driven in translation inside the passageway, so as to be able to drive the locking member in rotation.
  • the key bit comes into contact with the locking member in a direction perpendicular to its pivot axis.
  • said locking member is connected to said rotor by a spring.
  • the spring operating in torsion, makes it possible to hold the locking member by force in an active position where it maintains the ball projecting from the rotor.
  • the spring compresses and stores potential energy, while the ball can retract when the rotor is rotated by means of the key.
  • the key returns to its initial angular position and the key bit is withdrawn from the passageway, the locking member returns to its initial position under the effect of the spring which restores the stored potential energy and gives it a reverse rotational movement.
  • said locking member is a cylinder of revolution.
  • the blocking member is a solid of revolution.
  • the rotor has a cylindrical housing of revolution adapted in size to receive the locking member, and allow its guidance in rotation.
  • said locking member is movable in rotation about its axis of revolution.
  • said cylinder of revolution has a flat to receive said ball.
  • the cylinder of revolution has a flat.
  • the blocking member in its active position, is located in an angular position in which a portion of the cylindrical surface of the cylinder of revolution, contiguous with the flat, receives the ball in support and maintains it outside the rotor.
  • the flat is adjusted opposite the ball, which is then allowed to move radially towards the center and to enter inside the rotor.
  • said cylinder of revolution has a tooth intended to cooperate with said key. In this way, when the bit of the key is inserted inside the passageway, it engages with the tooth and in this way causes the rotation of the cylinder of revolution as it is inserted.
  • said cylinder of revolution has another flat intended to cooperate with said key.
  • said other flat extends in an inclined manner in the passageway, opposite the keyhole of the rotor. Therefore, when the bit is inserted inside the passageway through the keyhole, it bears sliding against said other flat so as to drive the revolution cylinder in rotation.
  • the production of a flat on a cylinder of revolution has the advantage of being inexpensive.
  • a flat key for a lock assembly as described above, and it comprises a bit having two opposite faces, said two opposite faces respectively having coded notches, and it comprises furthermore a contact piece mounted through said bit and protruding from said two opposite faces.
  • the contact piece is held there in a fixed position by means of a lug inserted into the thickness of the bit.
  • said contact piece is an H-shaped piece having two pairs of opposite branches extending respectively projecting from said two opposite faces.
  • the H-piece is of substantially cylindrical symmetry and its generatrices are parallel to the mean plane defined by the bit and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bit.
  • the revolution cylinder is rotated precisely at a predefined angle.
  • the amplitude of the rotation of the cylinder of revolution can be relatively large.
  • FIG. 1 exploded view of a lock cylinder 10 comprising a stator 12 in two opposite parts 14, 16 symmetrical to each other with respect to a median plane Pm, and a rotor 18 forming a solid of revolution.
  • the most advanced part 14 of the stator on the Figure 1 has a cylindrical housing of circular symmetry 20, inside a circular cylindrical sub-part 21 of the part 14 of the stator.
  • the cylindrical housing 20 has a concave cylindrical wall 22.
  • the part 14 of the stator has an oblong cylindrical sub-part 24 extending radially with respect to the circular cylindrical sub-part 21.
  • the oblong cylindrical sub-part 24 has a row.
  • first radial housings 26 opening radially into the wall 22.
  • the row here comprises six radial housings 26.
  • the stator In a diametrically opposed position, the stator has a longitudinal trough groove 28 intended to form a blind hole as will be explained below .
  • the rotor 18 extends longitudinally between two opposite ends, one 29, drive, intended to engage with a cylinder bit 27, the other 31, free. And the rotor 18 has, in its free end 31, a key entry 30 extended by an axial passageway 32 eccentric and defining an axial plane Pa of the rotor 18.
  • the rotor 18 has a convex circular cylindrical surface 34. Also, the axial passageway 32 opens out from the convex circular cylindrical surface 34, along a generatrix thereof.
  • the rotor 18 is divided into two semi-cylindrical parts by the axial plane Pa, a first semi-cylindrical part 36 and a second semi-cylindrical part 38.
  • the first semi-cylindrical part 36 has, towards its drive end 29, a transverse housing 40 intended to receive a cylindrical locking member of revolution 42.
  • the locking member 42 has one end 45 connected to a helical torsion spring 44.
  • the transverse housing 40 has, at its entrance, two opposing entry notches 46, 48, so as to be able to receive an indexing bar 49 across the way.
  • the locking member 42 presents to the opposite its end 45, another end in which is formed an indexing groove 50, intended to cooperate with the indexing bar 49 so as to be able to substantially increase the mechanical energy required for the rotation of the locking member 42, in its first phase of rotation, as will be explained below.
  • the locking member 42 has towards its end 45 connected to the helical torsion spring 44, a first flat 52, and diametrically opposite, towards the other end, a second flat 54 hidden on the Figure 1 .
  • the rotor 18 has, in its first semi-cylindrical part 36, a radial orifice 56 opening radially into the transverse housing 40 and, on the contrary, into the convex circular cylindrical surface 34.
  • This radial orifice 56 receives a ball 58, which will come to bear on the cylinder of revolution 42 as will be explained below.
  • Figure 1 illustrates, helical compression springs 60 return intended to be engaged in the bottom of the first radial housings 26, which helical compression springs 60 are each surmounted by a pin 62, intended to slide in the first radial housings 26 as one will explain it below.
  • the pins 62 are surmounted by counter-pins 64, which are installed in the second semi-cylindrical part 38 of the rotor 18, as illustrated in Figure 3A .
  • FIG 3A corresponds to a straight section of the lock cylinder 10 shown in Figure 1 , after it has been mounted, and at a first radial housing 26. And appears in this Figure, the counterpin 64 installed in a second radial housing 66.
  • This second radial housing 66 opens into the circular cylindrical surface convex 34 and on the other hand, in the axial passageway 32.
  • this second radial housing 66 has, towards the axial passageway 32, a reduced section creating a first stop shoulder 68.
  • the counter-pin 64 then has a rod 70 surmounted by a head 72 forming a second shoulder d 'stop 74, which bears on the first stop shoulder 68 in order to retain the counter-pin 64 in translation towards the axial passageway 32.
  • the pin 62 which has a free end 76, is partially engaged inside the second radial housing 66 and it also remains partially engaged inside the first radial housing 26 of the oblong cylindrical sub-part. 24. It is in fact pushed through the second radial housing 66 by the helical compression spring 60, the free end 76 resting against the head 72 of the counter-pin 64, including the stop shoulder 74 and in support on the first stop shoulder 68.
  • This configuration is similar for the other six pins 62. It is in substance the length of the counter-pins 64 which will allow the coding of the lock assembly according to the invention.
  • all the pins 62 extend across the parting line, which itself extends between the wall 22 of the cylindrical housing 20 of the part 14 of the stator and the circular cylindrical surface 34 of the rotor 18. , and thereby maintain the rotor 18 in a fixed position relative to the stator 14.
  • the locking member 42 is maintained, thanks to the helical spring 44, in an angular position such that the first flat 52 is spaced from the ball 58, while the latter rests on a portion of cylindrical surface 78, corresponding to the ball. radius of the locking member 42 as illustrated by Figure 3B .
  • the ball 58 is thus stuck in this position, where it extends substantially projecting from the circular cylindrical surface 34 and inside the longitudinal trough groove 28, and thereby adds an additional blocking in rotation of the rotor 18 inside the stator 14.
  • the indexing bar 49 which closes the entrance to the transverse housing 40, partially extends into the indexing groove 50 of the locking member 42.
  • the locking member 42 is held axially in this. position because it is pushed towards the indexing bar 49 by means of the helical torsion spring 44.
  • the second flat 54 diametrically opposed to the first flat 52. The latter then extends towards the axial passageway 32 and towards the keyway 30.
  • This flat key 80 has a bit 82 itself having two opposite faces 84, 86, and an operating ring 88. Each of the two opposite faces 84, 86 comprises a notched rib 90 to form a code. The two notched ribs 90 are antisymmetrical to each other with respect to a median axial plane Pp of the bit 82.
  • the bit 82 has a free end 92 behind which is made a bore 94 normal to the bit 82 and along its median plane Pp.
  • This bore 94 then receives a lug 96 having two opposite ends 98, 100 which will then come s 'extend symmetrically protruding each of the two opposite faces 84, 86 of the bit 82.
  • the lug 96 then forms a contact part.
  • the cross section of the bit 82 has a shape and dimensions equivalent to those of the cross section of the axial passage path 32 of the rotor 18, with operational clearance ready, so as to be able to insert the key bit 82 axially inside the path of. axial passage 32, and that it can be guided there.
  • the force applied by the end of the lug 96, due to the translational movement of the bit 82, is sufficient to, in a first movement, cause the indexing groove 50 to escape from the indexing bar 49 and then, in a second movement, to force the helical torsion spring 44 to rotate.
  • the first flat 52 then comes opposite the radial orifice 56 and the ball 58. Consequently, the ball 58 can come to rest on the first flat 52, by entering inside the radial orifice 56 and by releasing the longitudinal groove in trough 28.
  • the notched rib 90 has come to drive all the counter-pins 64, of a determined amplitude so as to come to bear all the contact zones between the heads 72 of the counter-pins 64 and the free ends 76 of the pins 62, in the joint plane located between the wall 22 of the cylindrical housing 20 of the part 14 of the stator and the circular cylindrical surface 34 of the rotor 18.
  • the rotor 18 is then free to rotate with respect to the stator 14 and it can then be driven by means of the ring 88 to unlock the cylinder 10.
  • the locking member 42 'no longer has a second flat, but instead a tooth 54', defining on each side, two grooves and two opposite blanks 108, 110.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP18759163.1A 2017-07-26 2018-07-26 Ensemble de serrure de sécurité et de clé plate Active EP3658724B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18759163T PL3658724T3 (pl) 2017-07-26 2018-07-26 Zespół atestowanej wkładki bębenkowej do zamka z kluczem płaskim
RS20210835A RS62131B1 (sr) 2017-07-26 2018-07-26 Sklop sigurnosne brave sa pljosnatim ključem
SI201830309T SI3658724T1 (sl) 2017-07-26 2018-07-26 Sestav varnostne ključavnice in ploščatega ključa
HRP20211074TT HRP20211074T1 (hr) 2017-07-26 2021-07-06 Sklop sigurnosne brave sa plosnatim ključem

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1757112A FR3069565B1 (fr) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Ensemble de serrure de securite et de cle plate
PCT/FR2018/051913 WO2019020944A1 (fr) 2017-07-26 2018-07-26 Ensemble de serrure de sécurité et de clé plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3658724A1 EP3658724A1 (fr) 2020-06-03
EP3658724B1 true EP3658724B1 (fr) 2021-05-26

Family

ID=60302235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18759163.1A Active EP3658724B1 (fr) 2017-07-26 2018-07-26 Ensemble de serrure de sécurité et de clé plate

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3658724B1 (hu)
ES (1) ES2878302T3 (hu)
FR (1) FR3069565B1 (hu)
HR (1) HRP20211074T1 (hu)
HU (1) HUE055135T2 (hu)
PL (1) PL3658724T3 (hu)
RS (1) RS62131B1 (hu)
SI (1) SI3658724T1 (hu)
WO (1) WO2019020944A1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230082003A1 (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-16 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Key and core with cam blocking

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1010212A3 (nl) 1996-05-15 1998-03-03 Litto Draaicilinderslot met axiale en radiale vergrendelpinnen.
ITTO980491A1 (it) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-05 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura a cilindro.
DE102005027993A1 (de) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Schließzylinder mit Ergänzungszuhaltung
GB201002548D0 (en) * 2010-02-15 2010-03-31 Banham Patent Locks Ltd Improved lock cylinder
US8950226B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2015-02-10 Moshe Dolev Cylinder lock assembly with non-rotating elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3658724A1 (fr) 2020-06-03
HUE055135T2 (hu) 2021-11-29
FR3069565B1 (fr) 2021-01-08
SI3658724T1 (sl) 2021-11-30
FR3069565A1 (fr) 2019-02-01
HRP20211074T1 (hr) 2021-10-01
WO2019020944A1 (fr) 2019-01-31
PL3658724T3 (pl) 2021-11-22
RS62131B1 (sr) 2021-08-31
ES2878302T3 (es) 2021-11-18

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