EP3656504B1 - Presswerkzeug, presswerkzeug-set, presswerkzeug-netzwerk und verfahren zum verpressen eines werkstücks - Google Patents

Presswerkzeug, presswerkzeug-set, presswerkzeug-netzwerk und verfahren zum verpressen eines werkstücks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3656504B1
EP3656504B1 EP18207344.5A EP18207344A EP3656504B1 EP 3656504 B1 EP3656504 B1 EP 3656504B1 EP 18207344 A EP18207344 A EP 18207344A EP 3656504 B1 EP3656504 B1 EP 3656504B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
die
workpiece
pressing tool
identification
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18207344.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3656504A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Glockseisen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wezag GmbH and Co KG
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Wezag GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wezag GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wezag GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP18207344.5A priority Critical patent/EP3656504B1/de
Priority to DE202019005596.7U priority patent/DE202019005596U1/de
Priority to EP19154272.9A priority patent/EP3572187A3/de
Priority to JP2019203526A priority patent/JP7429109B2/ja
Priority to TW108140975A priority patent/TWI794559B/zh
Priority to US16/682,065 priority patent/US11381049B2/en
Priority to CN201911140535.8A priority patent/CN111200227B/zh
Publication of EP3656504A1 publication Critical patent/EP3656504A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3656504B1 publication Critical patent/EP3656504B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02Jaws
    • B25B7/04Jaws adjustable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/042Hand tools for crimping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/042Hand tools for crimping
    • H01R43/0421Hand tools for crimping combined with other functions, e.g. cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/146Clip clamping hand tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/048Crimping apparatus or processes
    • H01R43/0486Crimping apparatus or processes with force measuring means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/058Crimping mandrels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press tool network with a press tool, which is a hand press tool that is operated manually by a user applying forces to the hand lever of the hand press tool.
  • a workpiece is pressed with the pressing tool.
  • This workpiece can be an assembly.
  • the workpiece can be, for example, a structural unit formed with a plug and an electrical conductor, optionally with an additional seal.
  • the pressing tool is designed as a pipe pressing tool, the workpiece can be the fitting, optionally with at least one pipe or a connection element arranged therein and any seal.
  • the pamphlet WO 2016/005838 A1 discloses a crimping tool with a motor and two crimping dies that are pressed together by the motor.
  • a control and/or regulation system in the crimping tool monitors when a closed position of the crimping jaws is reached and automatically switches off the motor when this is the case. Whether the jaws have reached the closed position can be determined in various ways.
  • One of the disclosed methods involves determining what type of crimping die is set in the die. For each type of crimping die, it is known which way a reference point on the crimping die travels between an open and a closed position of the crimping die.
  • a path actually covered by the reference point is measured and compared to the previously known path, so that it can be determined individually for each type of crimping jaw based on the path covered by the reference point that the crimping jaws are closed. Determining the type of crimp jaws can be based on mechanical shape recognition, optical or color recognition, magnetic or electrical recognition, and recognition of a signal from an RFID tag. In a comparable way it can also be determined what kind of workpiece is inserted into the crimping tool. In addition to the type of crimping jaws, it can also be recognized from a measured pressure difference or a measured difference in power consumption of the motor that the crimping jaws are closed. At one with the tax and/or Display connected to the control circuit can show which operating mode is selected or which maximum pressing force has been reached and a result of the pressing process can be displayed.
  • the document US 2013/0233043 A1 discloses an automatically or manually operated crimping tool, in which it is monitored how many crimping cycles the crimping tool has already run through and whether maintenance is already necessary as a result of this number of crimping cycles run through. The fact that a crimping cycle has been completed is detected by a sensor that registers when two hand levers of the crimping pliers approach each other.
  • the crimping tool has a microcontroller designed as a counter. A memory of the microcontroller can be read out by an external device via wireless data transmission. The microcontroller can also be reset or reprogrammed from the external device. The microcontroller can also transmit an identification of the crimping tool to the external device.
  • EP 2 698 885 A1 relates to a crimping machine in which the dies formed by a stamp and an anvil are formed by an interchangeable adapter.
  • the crimping machine can be equipped with different punches and anvils and thus different dies.
  • a sensor by means of which a crimping force and/or a crimping path can be recorded, is integrated into the interchangeable adapter.
  • the control unit available for evaluating the signal from the sensor using the associated calibration factors and an associated memory can be integrated into the interchangeable adapter.
  • the sensor integrated in the interchangeable adapter communicates with a control unit and an associated memory of the crimping machine via a plug connection.
  • the sensors integrated in the change adapters can be specifically adapted in terms of their measuring range to the workpieces to be pressed with the dies.
  • the respectively assigned calibration curve can then be used in the control unit with recourse to the memory. It is possible for the type of interchangeable adapter to be detected automatically by reading in a corresponding identification, by actuating a sensor on the crimping machine, which detects a shape or an optical identification of the interchangeable adapter, and the like.
  • U.S. 2016/0016222 A1 discloses a hand held press tool powered by an electric motor.
  • the pressing device has a drive part with the electric motor and an actuating switch as well as a tool part with the two pressing jaws and the assigned dies.
  • the tool part is exchangeably held on the drive part and a driving force is transmitted from the drive part to the pressing jaws of the tool part.
  • the drive part has a camera which captures the press jaws of the tool part in the area of the dies and a workpiece arranged in the die, here a pipe end and a press fitting.
  • the tool part can be equipped with a QR code that can be captured by the camera of the drive part.
  • an assessment of the pressing process can be recognized, in this case the proper complete completion of the pressing stroke.
  • an RFID reader can be integrated into the drive part, which can recognize information from an RFID tag on the press fitting and the pipe.
  • Information of the drive part determined and obtained in this way can be transmitted to a PC by means of a transmission unit via Bluetooth.
  • the PC is used to provide a memory for an evaluation and a display. For example, the name of a user, the date on which a working stroke was carried out, a progression of a pressing force over time, the tool part selected during the working stroke, documentation and the like can be displayed on the display.
  • operation of the pressing device can be controlled via the PC and the signal processing can be controlled during the same.
  • a pressing tool used according to the invention which is intended for pressing a workpiece, has (at least) one die receptacle in which an exchangeable die can be accommodated.
  • the die can, for example, be screwed or clipped to the die receptacle, see also the connection of a die to a die receptacle according to FIG Patent DE 198 02 287 C1 .
  • the die receptacle can be formed by the jaw of the pliers.
  • the pressing tool has a (preferably electronic) detection device.
  • the detection device is set up to detect an identification of the die.
  • the pressing tool used according to the invention is able to record information in the form of an identifier for the die arranged in the die receptacle.
  • the detected identification of the die can also be used to control the process when the workpiece is pressed and/or evaluation parameters specific to the die, such as setpoint pressing force curves, can be used.
  • the press tool (or a press tool set formed with the press tool and the die) is operated in a press tool network.
  • the pressing tool network has an electronic control unit which is designed and arranged externally and at a distance from the pressing tool and which can be, for example, a PC, a tablet, a laptop or a smartphone.
  • This electronic control unit then communicates with the detection device of the pressing tool, for which purpose an electronic control unit, which can be part of the detection device in the pressing tool or communicates with the detection device, can also be used.
  • the communication can be wireless, in particular via Bluetooth or WLAN, or wired.
  • the pressing tool can have a wireless transmission and/or reception device or a connection for a suitable cable connection, in particular a USB connection.
  • the communication can take place unidirectionally from the pressing tool to the electronic control unit or vice versa, with the communication preferably taking place bidirectionally.
  • the communication can, as will be explained in more detail below, e.g Crimping process are used to name just a few non-limiting examples.
  • the electronic control unit arranged externally from the pressing tool communicates with an external data memory, this communication taking place via a public network with suitable encryption.
  • the external data storage is designed as a cloud storage. It is possible here that different users of pressing tools access the cloud storage, which is then provided by a central person or a central company, for example the manufacturer of the pressing tool.
  • this electronic control unit can be a component of the pressing tool and in this case in particular can work together with or form the detection device. But it is also possible that this electronic control unit is the electronic control unit constructed and arranged externally of the pressing tool, which communicates with the cloud memory.
  • a further embodiment of the invention proposes that the detection device is arranged in the area of or adjacent to the die receptacle. If the pressing tool is in the form of pressing pliers, the detection device can be arranged in the area of the pliers head or even in the area of a pliers jaw. To give just another example, the distance of the detection device from the die socket can be less than 10 cm, less than 5 cm, less than 4 cm, less than 3 cm, less than 2 cm or even less than 1.5 cm. The detection device can even extend into the area of the die holder itself.
  • the recess which can be a milled-out section or a bore, is preferably arranged in a flange area of the die that is covered by the jaws of the tongs.
  • a longitudinal extension of the recess or a bore for receiving the transmitter unit is preferably oriented transversely to the plane of the pliers head or pivot plane of the dies or arranged in this plane, whereby in the latter case the longitudinal axis can also be oriented parallel to the pressing force acting on the dies.
  • the electronic control unit has control logic that controls an output device. This activation of the output device takes place on the basis of the identification of the die detected by the detection device. Alternatively or additionally, the output device is controlled on the basis of data from the data memory that are specific to the detected identifier. In this case, the output device is actuated by the control unit in such a way that an output is generated that contains information about the type of workpiece that can be pressed with the die used in the pressing tool.
  • the output for the formation of the pressing tool as a crimping tool can contain information about which type or types of plugs, which cable or types of cables and/or which additional seal, if any, can be pressed with the die whose marking has been detected.
  • the user can then select the plug and cable and, if applicable, the seal or check whether the die is suitable for the workpiece at hand.
  • the user can recognize from the output that the existing die is not suitable for the workpiece to be pressed, so that the user can then use a different die in the pressing tool.
  • control unit of the electronic control unit can control an output from an output device or an entry into a data memory based on the identification of the die detected by the detection device and/or based on data from the or a data memory.
  • the output or entry then includes information that the die is not authenticated for use in the die. In this way, the user can be informed or documented that, for example, a counterfeit die is used in the pressing tool or a die that is not suitable for the type of pressing tool used has been used in the die receptacle.
  • other measures can also be taken, such as generating a warning signal or warning tone. In extreme cases, the pressing tool can even be deactivated automatically in order to prevent it from being operated with an unauthenticated die.
  • control logic of the control unit can load data from the data memory that is specific to the recorded identification of the die.
  • the data are characteristic of a desired course of pressing force and/or a desired course of pressing travel.
  • the characteristic data can be a target pressing force profile over time, the target pressing force profile over the target pressing path profile, or maxima, minima, gradients, etc. of the target pressing force profile or the target pressing path profile.
  • Characteristic data for different target pressing force profiles and/or target pressing path profiles, which are generated with different pressing tools, workpieces and/or dies, can thus be stored in the cloud.
  • the pressing tool has at least one sensor or switch. With the sensor or switch, an actual pressing force signal or an actual pressing travel signal can be detected while a pressing stroke is being run through which a workpiece is pressed in a pressing operation with the die arranged in the die receptacle.
  • the control unit then has control logic, by means of which the pressing process is evaluated. This evaluation is carried out taking into account characteristic data on the one hand with regard to the target pressing force profile and/or the target pressing path profile and on the other hand with regard to the actual pressing force signal and/or the actual pressing path signal.
  • the evaluation can be carried out by checking whether a maximum of the sensed actual pressing force signal is within a specified tolerance range around the maximum of the desired pressing force profile. Depending on the result of the evaluation, an output can then be sent to an output device, appropriate documentation can be provided, the pressing process can be aborted or the pressing tool can be deactivated for further pressing processes and the like.
  • a workpiece specification of a workpiece which is to be pressed with the pressing tool can be entered or recorded by means of the workpiece specification device.
  • a workpiece number specific to the workpiece or the plug can be entered on the external electronic control unit, in particular the laptop, PC or smartphone, using a keyboard or a control panel (cf. the contact numbers such as 25291 of plugs according to the brochure "Tools for the professional Application” of the applicant, publication reference 10/2011 and possibly also a number of the cable to be pressed with the connector) can be entered or selected.
  • the workpiece it is also possible, for example, for the workpiece to be captured using a camera on the smartphone, tablet or laptop or an external camera and for image recognition to identify the workpiece and, based on this, to assign a workpiece specification. It is also possible for the workpiece specification device to have a barcode scanner, which then captures a barcode that specifies the workpiece.
  • the electronic control unit has control logic which, on the one hand based on the identification of the die detected by the detection device and on the other hand on the basis of the workpiece specification, analyzes whether the die is suitable for pressing the workpiece with of the workpiece specification.
  • the electronic control unit can access the cloud memory, where the permissible combinations of dies and workpieces are stored in a suitable form so that they can be called up.
  • an entry is then generated in a documentation and/or an output is generated for the user.
  • a further solution to the problem on which the invention is based is a method for pressing a workpiece, as specified in patent claims 13 to 15 .
  • the pressing tool set 1 shows a pressing tool set 1.
  • the pressing tool set 1 has a pressing tool 2 and interchangeable pairs of dies 3,4.
  • the pressing tool 2 is a pair of crimping pliers 5 , which are designed here as crimping pliers 6 .
  • the pressing tongs 5 are actuated by the user by manually actuating the hand levers 7, 8.
  • the hand levers 7, 8 are connected to die receptacles 10, 11 via a drive connection 9, not shown here, in such a way that the relative pivoting of the hand levers 7, 8 to each other an opening or closing movement of the die receptacles 10, 11 results.
  • the die receptacles 10, 11 are designed as tong jaws 12, 13.
  • the drive connection 9 extends inside a housing 14 of a mechanical tong head 15.
  • the pressing tool 2 has an electronics assembly or electronics unit 16 which is arranged adjacent to the die receptacles 10,11.
  • the electronics assembly 16 is held on the housing 14 of the mechanical pliers head 15, with the electronics assembly 16 preferably being arranged on both sides of the mechanical pliers head 15, with the electronics assembly partially or completely surrounding the mechanical pliers head 15 can extend.
  • the structural design of the electronic unit 16 the electrical or electronic design of the electronic unit 16 and/or the connection of the electronic unit 16 to the mechanical pliers head 15, reference is made to the unpublished European patent application with the official file number EP 18 173 803.0 referenced, which is made the subject of the present patent application.
  • the force flow of the pressing force acting on a die 3 runs at least partially via a sensor 17 which detects a pressing force acting on the die 3 .
  • a sensor 17 which detects a pressing force acting on the die 3 .
  • the dies 3, 4 each have an identifier 18, 19 which is specific to the associated die 3, 4 or the type of die 3, 4.
  • the electronics assembly 16 has an identification processing unit 20 which has a detection device 21 , an electronic control unit 22 , an output device 23 and an interface 24 .
  • the identification processing unit 20 communicates on the one hand with the sensor 17 for the purpose of transmitting an actual pressing force signal 25 measured by the sensor 17 during the pressing stroke. It is possible for the sensor 17 or another sensor to also determine an actual pressing travel signal 26 during the pressing stroke.
  • the tag processing unit 20, here the detection device 21 detects the markings 18, 19 of the dies 3, 4.
  • the identification processing unit 20 communicates via the interface 24 with an external electronic control unit 31, which can be designed as a PC, tablet, laptop or smartphone.
  • the electronic control unit 31 has an output device 32, a data memory 33 and a workpiece specification device 34.
  • the communication 35 between the interface 24 and the electronic control unit 31 preferably takes place bidirectionally.
  • the electronic control unit 31 is also in communication 36 via suitable interfaces with a data memory 37 (arranged externally from the control unit 31 and the pressing tool set 1), which is a cloud memory 38.
  • the pressing tool set 1 communicates by means of the communication 35 with the control unit 31, which in turn communicates with the data memory 37 by means of the communication 36, with which a pressing tool network 39 is formed.
  • a user selects dies 3, 4 from a plurality of pairs of dies and inserts them into die receptacles 10, 11 of a pressing tool 2.
  • the identifications 18, 19 of the dies 3, 4 are detected by the detection device 21.
  • this can be done by detecting an optical identification such as a barcode or QR code using a reading device, by mechanically scanning a scanning contour of the dies 3, 4, by receiving a signal from an RFID unit 27, 28, which is assigned to a respective die 3, 4, by the detection device 21, by inductive coupling and the like.
  • the detected identifiers 18, 19 are processed by the control unit 22. It is possible for an output to be made at the output device 23 on the basis of this processing. For example, it can be displayed on the output device 23 which specific die 3, 4 (for example with a current die number) or which type of die is involved. It is also possible for the number of working strokes that the dies 3, 4 have already passed to be displayed on the output device 23, with a request for the replacement of the dies 3, 4 can be displayed.
  • the identification 18, 19 (or information determined therefrom as a result of the processing by the control unit 22) is transmitted via the interface 24 by means of the communication 35 to the control unit 31, which is, for example, a smartphone or a Tablet acts.
  • the transmission preferably takes place wirelessly by means of WLAN or Bluetooth or by cable.
  • the control unit 31 transmits the identifiers 18, 19 (or the information determined from them, possibly also with further processing by the control unit 31) by means of the communication 36 to the data memory 37, which is designed as a cloud memory 38.
  • An assignment of the identification 18, 19 or the information determined therefrom to types or components of workpieces that can be machined with the dies 3, 4 assigned to the identifications 18, 19 is stored in the data memory 37.
  • the information can be made available in a method step 45 in the control unit 31 and/or 22 for which workpiece, which type of workpieces or which types of workpieces or assemblies of which the dies 3, 4 arranged in the die seats 10, 11 are intended.
  • This information can be brought to the attention of the user via the output device 23 and/or 32 in a method step 46 .
  • the display of the smartphone can show the user which plugs, which cable and/or which seals can be used for crimping with the dies 3, 4 used in the pressing tool 2.
  • the user enters a product or type number of the workpiece or components via the workpiece specification device 34 of the control unit 31 and the control unit 31 indicates to the user that the crimping of this workpiece or the component thereof with the dies 3, 4 is allowed or not.
  • control unit 31 is made available from the data memory 37 for the detected markings 18, 19 specific data 48, which is a target pressing force curve 49 and/or a target -Press path course 50, gradients of the same, maxima, minima, etc. can act. If a workpiece is then pressed with the pressing tool 2 , the actual pressing force signal 25 detected by the sensor 17 and/or the actual pressing path signal 26 is transmitted from the control unit 22 to the control unit 31 by means of the communication 35 .
  • the control unit 31 then carries out an evaluation of the pressing process, taking into account or comparing the target pressing force curve 49 and/or the target pressing path curve 50 on the one hand and the actual pressing force signal 25 and/or the actual pressing path signal 26.
  • Such an evaluation can be used on the one hand to check whether the use of the dies 3, 4 used is permissible for the workpiece pressed therein, since pressing an unsuitable workpiece (in particular with an unsuitable diameter, an unsuitable rigidity and/or an unsuitable matching geometry) to a deviation of the actual pressing force signal 25 from the setpoint pressing force curve 49 outside of a tolerance range (which can also be made available by the data memory 37 via the communication 36 of the control unit 31).
  • the comparison can be used to monitor the process to determine whether the workpiece has been correctly inserted into the dies 3, 4 and the pressing stroke has been carried out properly. If this is not the case, the actual pressing force signal 25 is also outside the tolerance range of the setpoint pressing force curve 49.
  • a corresponding output can then be generated via the output device 32, for example an output such that the workpiece for pressing with the dies 3 , 4 was permissible or not, the press stroke was completed correctly or not, or it is even possible to display the actual press force signal over time or over the actual press path signal and/or the target press force curve over time or over the target press path curve ( possibly also with a representation of the tolerance range), with which the user is also informed where the actual pressing force signal 25 was within the tolerance range and whether the tolerance range may have been exceeded.
  • Documentation can then take place in a method step 52 in that an entry is made in a data memory of the pressing tool 2, ie the electronics assembly 16 or the identification processing unit 20, in the data memory 33 and/or the data memory 37.
  • the workpiece specification device 34 which can be based on an image acquisition of a workpiece to be pressed with an image recognition for the recognition of the workpiece or the components thereof or on a manual numerical input, a specification of the workpiece which is to be pressed with the pressing tool 2, respectively. This can then also be documented in method step 52 by an entry. It is also possible for the control unit 31 to then check whether the specified workpiece and the dies 3 , 4 are a permissible combination, with the result then being able to be displayed via the output device 34 .
  • the identification processing unit 20 or the electronics assembly 16 can have a GPS unit, by means of which a position of the pressing tool 2 can be automatically recognized. The position identified in this way can then be transmitted to the external electronic control unit 31 via the communication 35 . The position of the pressing tool 2 can then be displayed to the user on the external electronic control unit 31, possibly also with instructions on how to get to the pressing tool 2. In this way, the user can easily find the pressing tool 2 again if he has put it down somewhere.
  • the die 3, 4 to have a GPS unit whose signal can then be transmitted (via the electronic unit 16 or independently of it) to the external electronic control unit 31, which is then also transmitted to the external electronic control unit 31 the position of the die is known and can be displayed.
  • the pressing tool 2 can also enable communication with a storage device for the pressing tool 2 and preferably for a large number of other tools.
  • the storage device is a tool box, a tool trolley or a tool dispenser.
  • the storage facility is informed by means of the communication that the pressing tool 2 is located in the storage facility. This can be done automatically, for example, in that when the pressing tool 2 is arranged in the storage device, a signal emitted by the pressing tool 2 and specifying the pressing tool 2 is arranged in the reception range of a receiver of the storage device.
  • the storage facility can then provide a user with an overview of the tools arranged in the storage facility and in particular provide information as to whether the pressing tool 2 is in the storage facility or not. The same applies to the dies 3, 4.
  • the transmitter units 53, 54 are preferably 53, 54 designed as RFID units 27, 28.
  • the dies 3, 4 have recesses 55, 56, which are designed as blind holes 57, 58 here.
  • the transmitter units 53, 54 are accommodated with a precise fit in the recesses 55, 56, for which purpose the transmitter units 53, 54 can be designed, for example, in the manner of a button cell or cylindrical.
  • a housing of the transmitter units 53, 54 can be oriented in a joining direction 59, in which the transmitter units 53, 54 can be inserted into the recesses 55, 56 and which can correspond to the longitudinal axis of the blind bores 57, 58, or in the opposite direction thereto in the die 3 , 4 are freely accessible, so that the identification 18, 19 transmitted by the transmitting unit 53, 54 is not impeded or weakened by the dies 3, 4.
  • the detection device 21 of the identification processing unit 20 to be arranged in the area of the axis specified by the joining direction 59, so that the identification 18, 19 transmitted by the transmitter units 53, 54 can be received without deflection.
  • the transmitter unit 53 is covered on the outside, ie opposite to the joining direction 59, by a layer of lacquer.
  • This lacquer layer is intended to allow the signal transmitted by the transmission units 53, 54, which signal contains the identification 18, 19, to pass through without this signal being weakened or damped too much.
  • the lacquer layer can seal off an interior space in the recess 55, 56, in which the transmission unit 53, 54 is accommodated, from the outside, with the result that the ingress of moisture and/or dirt can be avoided.
  • the lacquer layer can protect the transmission unit 53, 54 from mechanical damage.
  • a housing of the transmitter unit 53, 54 or the lacquer layer or some other covering is preferably formed flush with an outer surface 60 of the die 3, 4.
  • the die 3 has a flange portion 61 and a die portion 62.
  • the flange portion 61 is plate-shaped and with a transition fit or a Game between jaw plates of the associated jaw 12 added.
  • the flange area 61 has a through hole 63 which is oriented transversely to the crimping force acting on the die 3 and transversely to the pivoting plane of the dies 3, 4 and thus of the pliers jaws 12, 13.
  • a fastening screw or a fastening pin extends through the through hole 63, which is held in both end areas in the said jaw plates of the associated jaw 12.
  • a step 65 can be present in a transition area 64 between the flange area 61 and the die area 62 without this being absolutely necessary.
  • a base body of the die 3 has two bores 66, 67 oriented parallel to one another, which are oriented vertically to the crimping force acting on the die 3 and vertically to the pivoting plane of the dies 3, 4.
  • bearing elements 68, 69 are held.
  • the bearing elements 68, 69 are preferably in the form of pins or bolts which are accommodated in the bores 66, 67 with a precise fit.
  • the die area 62 protrudes in the direction of the other die from the jaw plates and is used to form the die contour 70.
  • FIGS Patent DE 198 02 287 C1 reference is made to FIGS Patent DE 198 02 287 C1 referred.
  • the transmitter unit 53, 54 is arranged in the flange area 61, whereby the transmitter units 53, 54 can be protected by the tong jaw plates when the dies 3, 4 are mounted in the pressing tongs 5.
  • the recess 55, 56 is preferably located on the side of the flange area 61 facing away from the die area 62.
  • the transmitter units 53, 54 are also arranged in the flange area 61 of the dies 3, 4 here.
  • the recesses 55, 56, here blind holes 57, 58 are arranged with an extension in the plane of the pliers head, with an extension direction of the recesses 55, 56 or the blind holes 57, 58 preferably being parallel to the pressing force are oriented.
  • the pressing tongs 5 preferably form a cavity in the region of an axis predetermined by the joining direction 59, in particular between the jaw plates, which ensures good signal transmission.
  • the identification processing unit 20 or the detection device 21 can then directly adjoin this cavity, or further components or material regions can be arranged between the cavity and the detection device 21 .
  • a recess or an interior space of a die 3, 4, in which the transmission unit 53, 54 is arranged can be closed by a cover.
  • the flange area 61 or even the entire die 3 can be formed with two half-shells, which form the interior space for receiving the transmitter unit 53, 54, with the two half-shells being connected to one another with a material fit, for example by gluing or welding, while sealing the interior space could be.
  • the distance between a transmitter unit 53, 54 and an associated detection device 21 is preferably less than 3 cm, less than 2 cm, less than 1.5 cm or even less than 1 cm, with this distance being at least partly due to the previously explained cavity of the pressing tongs 5 extends, which ensures good signal transmission.
  • the identification 18, 19 or the transmission unit 53, 54 has an RFID, the same applies to an excitation signal transmitted by the identification processing unit 20 for supplying energy to the RFID.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Control Of Presses (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
EP18207344.5A 2018-05-23 2018-11-20 Presswerkzeug, presswerkzeug-set, presswerkzeug-netzwerk und verfahren zum verpressen eines werkstücks Active EP3656504B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18207344.5A EP3656504B1 (de) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Presswerkzeug, presswerkzeug-set, presswerkzeug-netzwerk und verfahren zum verpressen eines werkstücks
DE202019005596.7U DE202019005596U1 (de) 2018-05-23 2019-01-29 Crimpzange, Crimpzangen-Netzwerk
EP19154272.9A EP3572187A3 (de) 2018-05-23 2019-01-29 Crimpzange, crimpzangen-netzwerk, verfahren zum vercrimpen
JP2019203526A JP7429109B2 (ja) 2018-11-20 2019-11-08 プレス工具ネットワークおよび加工物のプレス方法
TW108140975A TWI794559B (zh) 2018-11-20 2019-11-12 擠壓工具網絡及用於擠壓工件的方法
US16/682,065 US11381049B2 (en) 2018-11-20 2019-11-13 Pressing pliers network and method for pressing a workpiece
CN201911140535.8A CN111200227B (zh) 2018-11-20 2019-11-20 挤压工具网络和用于挤压工件的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18207344.5A EP3656504B1 (de) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Presswerkzeug, presswerkzeug-set, presswerkzeug-netzwerk und verfahren zum verpressen eines werkstücks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3656504A1 EP3656504A1 (de) 2020-05-27
EP3656504B1 true EP3656504B1 (de) 2022-02-23

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EP18207344.5A Active EP3656504B1 (de) 2018-05-23 2018-11-20 Presswerkzeug, presswerkzeug-set, presswerkzeug-netzwerk und verfahren zum verpressen eines werkstücks

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11381049B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3656504B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP7429109B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN111200227B (zh)
TW (1) TWI794559B (zh)

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CN117832981B (zh) * 2024-03-05 2024-05-10 北京瑞阳伟业科技有限公司 一种电动压钳

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7429109B2 (ja) 2024-02-07
TWI794559B (zh) 2023-03-01
TW202025578A (zh) 2020-07-01
JP2020082344A (ja) 2020-06-04
CN111200227A (zh) 2020-05-26
EP3656504A1 (de) 2020-05-27
CN111200227B (zh) 2023-02-03
US11381049B2 (en) 2022-07-05
US20200161822A1 (en) 2020-05-21

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