EP3652399A1 - Verschlussvorrichtung - Google Patents
VerschlussvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3652399A1 EP3652399A1 EP18746584.4A EP18746584A EP3652399A1 EP 3652399 A1 EP3652399 A1 EP 3652399A1 EP 18746584 A EP18746584 A EP 18746584A EP 3652399 A1 EP3652399 A1 EP 3652399A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- closure device
- housing
- closing
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2515—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/258—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by superposing one part on top of the other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/26—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings
- A44B11/266—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts with push-button fastenings with at least one push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1076—Arrangement of fasteners with a snap action
- A45C13/1092—Arrangement of fasteners with a snap action of the socket-and-pin type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/12—Arrangement of fasteners of press-button or turn-button fasteners
- A45C13/123—Arrangement of fasteners of press-button or turn-button fasteners of press-buttons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
- A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure device for connecting two parts according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a closure device has a plug and a housing with a plug receptacle into which the plug for closing the closure device can be inserted in a closing direction.
- a slider is arranged in a displaceable manner, which can be moved to open the closure device along a direction different from the closing direction opening direction.
- Such closure devices are used for example for connecting two straps, as a closure for a bag, a backpack, a suitcase or a box, as a closing device for other covers, such as a glove box, or as a closure for connecting any other parts.
- One part here is to be connected to the plug and another part to the housing so that a connection of the parts can be made by arranging the plug in the plug receptacle of the housing.
- the plug In a closed position of the closure device, the plug is mechanically held on the housing.
- the slider can be displaced along the opening direction and thereby the connector can be detached from the housing, so that in an open position of the closure device, the connector is separated from the housing.
- At least one guide element is provided, which guides the plug during insertion into the connector receptacle for closing the closure device along the closing direction into the closed position and the plug during displacement of the slider for opening the closure device against tilting relative to the closing direction is supported.
- the opening direction differs from the closing direction is to be understood in the present case that the opening direction does not point along the closing direction, that is, it is not directed in the opposite direction to the closing direction.
- the opening direction thus has an angle to the closing direction, which differs from 0 ° and 180 °.
- the closure device has a detent spring element, which holds the plug in a closed position of the closure device detent on the housing and to open the closure device by moving the slider in the opening direction out of engagement with the plug is movable to release the plug from the housing, so that in an open position of the closure device, the plug is separated from the housing.
- the slider is thus moved in the opening direction, thereby moving the detent spring element, which mechanically holds the plug in the closed position on the housing.
- a latching device for mechanically holding a plug on a housing provided, which is formed by a spring locking element on the one of plug and housing and a locking piece on the other of plug and housing.
- the plug can be turned, for example, to the housing, so as to bring the latching device from its latching engagement, so that the plug can be removed from the housing.
- a magnet-armature construction is provided which causes a magnetic attraction between the plug and the housing to assist the closing operation of the shutter.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a closure device available that can be closed in a simple, haptic pleasant way and reopened.
- At least one first electrical contact element and at least one second electrical contact element are arranged on the housing, wherein in the closed position, the at least one first electrical contact element and the at least one second electrical contact element are electrically contacted with each other.
- a plurality of contact elements may be provided, so that in the closed position of the closure device a plurality of electrical connections are closed in parallel, so that multi-pole currents between the plug and the assembly of the housing and the slider can be transmitted.
- a guide element is arranged, which acts as a support between the plug and the housing and in particular prevents tilting of the plug in the plug receptacle of the housing when opening the closure device.
- the guide element facilitates one hand, the insertion of the plug into the connector receptacle.
- the guide element supports the plug in the connector receptacle in such a way that the position of the Plug is defined relative to the housing and in particular a tilting of the plug relative to the housing can not easily be done, so as to ensure that after the operation of the slide to open the closure device of the plug in a simple, haptic pleasant way removed from the connector receptacle and the plug and the housing can thus be separated.
- one or more guide elements can be arranged on the plug and / or the housing at any points, as long as they ensure that the position of the plug is defined relative to the housing in the closed position and thus only an axial movement of the plug relative to the housing along the closing direction is possible.
- At least one guide element is arranged on the plug receptacle, wherein the plug receptacle is advantageously formed by a cylindrical recess, for example, on the housing.
- the at least one guide element may be formed in this case by a surface portion of the connector receptacle of the housing, which extends along the closing direction and in the closed position is flat with the plug in abutment. Characterized in that the guide element extends axially along the closing direction, an axial guidance of the plug is made possible with simultaneous fixing in position in the closed position, so that the plug can not tilt in the connector receptacle.
- the at least one guide element can be arranged on the housing in such a way that, when the load of the plug acts in the closing direction relative to the housing, the guide element supports the plug.
- the guide element is thus arranged on one side of the connector receptacle, which is approximated the plug under load in the opening direction, so that the guide element comes under load of the plug in the opening direction in contact with the plug and the plug is supported, so that the plug is not in can tilt the connector receptacle.
- the plug may for example have a pin with which the plug can be inserted into the plug receptacle.
- a first latching portion is arranged, which in the closed position with a second Locking portion engages the housing or the slide latching engaged, so that in the closed position of the plug is held on the pin latching on the housing.
- the pin is in the closed position on the at least one guide element, so that the position of the pin is predetermined on the housing in the closed position by one or more guide elements.
- the one or more guide elements thus serve firstly to guide the pin into the closed position when attaching the plug to the housing and secondly to set and support the position of the plug on the housing in the closed position.
- the first latching portion is preferably arranged circumferentially around the closing direction on the pin, so that the plug can be attached to the housing in different rotational positions.
- the second latching portion may for example be arranged on a detent spring element which is fastened to the slide.
- the detent spring element is in this case in a direction transverse to the closing direction resiliently such that it can be spread when closing the closure device in the direction transverse to the closing direction, so that the detent spring element can latchingly engage with the locking portion of the pin.
- the plug is inserted with its pin in the connector receptacle, so that the first latching portion of the pin runs onto the second latching portion of the detent spring element and thereby urges the detent spring element so elastically aside until the pin engages latching with the detent spring element.
- the detent spring element may for example be integrally formed on the slider. It is also conceivable, however, to arrange the detent spring element as an additional component on the slide, wherein the connection of the detent spring element with the slider is such that the detent spring element for producing the connection between the plug and the detent spring element can be urged elastically aside to the closing direction.
- the detent spring element serves to produce a positive connection of the plug with the slider and above with the housing in order to mechanically hold the plug in the closed position on the housing.
- the detent spring element is designed such that by moving the slider in the opening direction of the positive engagement between the detent spring element and the pin of the plug is canceled, for example by the first detent portion of the pin of the plug and the second detent portion of the detent spring element are pushed to the slider by moving the slider in the opening direction disengaged.
- the detent spring element may be formed by a circumferentially open ring, which engages around the pin of the plug in the closed position at least partially around the closing direction.
- the plug in particular the pin of the plug, for example, is substantially rotationally symmetrical about the closing direction.
- the pin may be configured cylindrical in its basic form, wherein at a pointing towards the housing end of the pin (based on a proper attachment of the plug to the connector receptacle of the housing), the (first) latching portion is formed and rotates about the pin. This causes the plug in any rotational orientation about the closing direction to the plug receptacle of the housing can be recognized and can be rotatably supported in the closed position on the housing.
- the slider is moved to open the shutter in the opening direction relative to the housing. It can be provided that the slider against the opening direction relative to the housing, for example mechanically (resilient), pneumatically, due to the acting gravity or magnetically in the direction of a position in which the plug for closing the closure device can be mechanically connected to the housing, is biased. In this way it can be effected that after the operation of the slide to open the closure device, the slider is automatically returned to a position in which the plug can be brought back into engagement with the housing or a detent spring element on the slide.
- the at least one first contact element is arranged on the pin. The electrical contact is thus made via the pin, which can carry one or more contact elements.
- one or more first contact elements may also be formed on a body of the plug, which is flat in the closed position with a housing portion in Appendix. First contact elements on the body can thus contact second contact elements on the housing section.
- magnetic means can be arranged on the plug, which magnetically support the closure of the closure device.
- the magnetic means are designed to cause a magnetic attraction between the plug and the housing and / or the slider, such that the plug in magnetically assisted manner, advantageously substantially automatically, when approaching the connector receptacle in engagement with the connector receptacle is pulled so that the closing process can largely be done automatically and thus in a haptic pleasant way for a user.
- At least one magnet can be arranged, for example, on the plug and on the slider.
- the magnets on the plug and the slide can in this case be designed such that they act magnetically attractive when closing the closure device between the plug and the slide and thereby magnetically support the closing of the closure device.
- the magnetically attracting opposite poles of the magnets of the plug and the slider are removed from each other and poles of the same name of magnets on the plug and the slider are approximated to each other, so that a magnetic repulsive force between the plug and the slider is effected, which acts counter to the closing direction, and magnetically a discharge of the plug from the connector receptacle to the housing.
- the magnet assembly on the plug and the slide can be such that the magnetic repulsion force is just maximum when the engagement between the plug and the housing (ie, for example between the pin with its locking portion on the plug and the detent spring element on the slide) is released and the plug can thus be removed.
- a magnetic repulsion when opening the closure device can be achieved that magnetically homonymous poles are approximated when moving the slider in the opening direction to each other.
- a magnetic repulsion results, for example, even when magnets that are magnetically attractive with unlike poles in the closed position, are moved when opening tangentially with their opposing pole faces to each other.
- the magnets have an at least approximately identical pole shape (ie, the areas with which the poles face substantially the same shape) and the magnets by a certain distance, for example about their width (measured in the opening direction) or something less than their width, along the opening direction shifted relative to each other and the pole faces are held parallel to each other (so that the magnets lie, for example, edge to edge), so there is a magnetic repulsion between the magnets, which reaches a maximum with further displacement and then slowly drops.
- a design of the displacement so that the repulsion is close to the maximum can be advantageous for a light, haptic pleasant ejection of the plug when opening. This due to magnetic repulsion ejection effect occurs all the more, the more accurately the plug is held in position and guided by guide elements and thus prevented from tilting.
- the at least one second contact element can be arranged on the at least one guide element.
- the electrical contacting can thus take place via one or more guide elements formed on the housing.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a
- a closure device comprising a plug, a housing and a slider disposed thereon;
- FIG. 2 is another exploded perspective view of the closure device of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 is another exploded perspective view of the closure device of FIG. 1;
- 3A is a view of the closure device before closing.
- 3B is a view of the closure device in a closed position;
- FIG. 3C is a view of the closure device when opening when the slide is actuated;
- FIG. 3D shows a view of the closure device in an open position with the plug and housing separated;
- Fig. 4A is a view of another embodiment of a closure device before closing
- 4B is a view of the closure device when closing
- 4C is a view of the closure device when closing; 4D is a view of the closure device in a closed position;
- 4E is a view of the closure device when opening when the slide is actuated
- 4F is a view of the closure device in an open position with a separate plug and housing.
- Fig. 5A is a perspective view of the slider of the embodiment according to
- Figs. 4A to 4F; Fig. 5B is another perspective view of the slider;
- FIGS. 1 to 3A-3D the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3A-3D, with electrical
- Fig. 1 1 A-1 1 D to 16A, 16B are views of another embodiment of a
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3A to 3D show a closure device 1 which has a plug 2, a housing 3 and a slide 4 which is arranged displaceably on the housing 3.
- the closure device 1 is used to connect two parts, for example as a closure for a bag, a backpack or another flap, as a connecting device for connecting two straps or ropes or for connecting two other parts.
- One part is fastened here to the plug 2, while the other part is connected to the housing 3.
- a closed position shown in Fig. 3B
- the plug 2 is held on the housing 3, so that the two parts are connected to each other via the plug 2 and the housing 3.
- an open position shown in Figs.
- the plug 2 has a body 20 with a fastening device 23 for tying a part (the fastening device 23 may for example be configured as a thread, to which a fastening part for clamping attachment of a component, such as a lid, a flap or the like are screwed can) and a pin 21 with a latching portion 210 on.
- the fastening device 23 may for example be configured as a thread, to which a fastening part for clamping attachment of a component, such as a lid, a flap or the like are screwed can
- the plug 2 With the pin 21, the plug 2 can be inserted into a connector receptacle 30 on the housing 3, so that engages in the closed position of the plug 2 with the pin 21 in the connector receptacle 30 and the latching portion 210 of the pin 21 positively with latching portions 410 of a spring locking element 41 is engaged on the slider 4.
- the pin 21 of the plug 2 has a about a closing direction X rotationally symmetrical shape with a circumferential latching portion 210 (see Figs. 1 and 2). With the pin 21, the plug 2 can be inserted into the circular connector receptacle 30 on the housing 3 by the pin 21 is attached in the closing direction X to the connector receptacle 30 and brought into engagement with the locking portions 410 of the spring locking element 41 on the slider 4.
- the spring locking element 41 is disposed on a raised, projecting holding element 42 of the slider 4 such that the spring locking element 41 along an opening direction Y, along which the slider is slidably mounted on the housing 3, is fixed to the slider 4, transverse to the closing direction X. and opening direction Y but elastically sprung spread can be.
- the spring locking element 4 is designed to be substantially annular and has circumferentially an opening 41 1 (see FIGS.
- the substantially annular spring locking element 41 is formed as a separate component and arranged on the slider 4. It is also conceivable to design the spring locking element 41 in one piece with the slider 4.
- the slider 4 is slidably disposed along the opening direction Y on the housing 3 and guided to a sliding guide 31 of the housing 3.
- Shutter 4 assumes the position shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B for closing (see FIG. that the plug 2 can be brought with the pin 21 in engagement with the latching portions 410 of the detent spring element 41 and can stand.
- the pin 21 is about the circumferential latching portion 210 with the latching portions 410 of the detent spring element 41 positively engages, so that the plug 2 can not be removed against the closing direction X of the housing 3.
- the slide 4 is guided along the opening direction Y on the housing 3, but along the closing direction X is fixed relative to the housing 3, so that by the engagement of the pin 21 with the detent spring element 41 of the plug 2 via the slide. 4 is held against the closing direction X on the housing 3.
- the slider 4 can be displaced in an opening direction Y relative to the housing 3. Because the detent spring element 41 is held on the slider 4, the detent spring element 41 is thereby moved together with the slider 4 in the opening direction Y, so that the pin 21 passes through the circumferential opening 41 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the detent spring element 41 and thereby comes out of engagement with the locking portions 410 of the detent spring element 41. In an open position (see Fig.
- the detent spring element 41 is not (more) with the pin 21 of the plug 2 in engagement, so that the plug 2 is not (more) counter to the closing direction X is held on the housing 3 and against the closing direction X can be removed from the connector receptacle 30 and thus from the housing 3.
- the closure device 1 is before closing in a position in which the plug 2 and the housing 3 are separated from each other and the slider 4 is in an initial position in which the detent spring element 41 is arranged concentrically to the connector receptacle 30 of the housing, so that the pin 21 of the plug 2 can be latchingly engaged with the detent spring element 41 in engagement.
- the slide 4 To open the slide 4 is inserted into the opening direction Y in the housing 3, so that the detent spring element 41 au engagement with the pin 21 device by the pin 21 is moved through the circumferential opening 41 1 on the detent spring element 41.
- the plug 2 can be removed from the housing 3 in the opposite direction to the closing direction X, so that in the open position, shown in Fig. 3D, the plug 2 and the housing 3 are separated from each other.
- the connector 2 must be pressed to close the closure device 1 in the closing direction X in the connector receptacle 30, to bring the pin 21 lockingly with the detent spring element 41 in engagement.
- the opening is then also purely mechanically by moving the slider 4 in the opening direction Y, wherein additionally a restoring mechanical spring element 35 is provided which biases the slider 4 in the direction of the starting position shown in FIG. 3A and thus causes after opening the Closing device 1 of the slider 4 returns to the starting position and the plug 2 can thus be brought back into engagement with the detent spring element 41.
- the plug 2, the housing 3 and / or the slide 4 magnetic means 22, 32, 34 which may be configured to support the closing and opening movement.
- the magnetic means 22, 32, 34 in this case as magnets or on the one hand as magnets and on the other hand as magnetic, made of a ferromagnetic material anchor can be formed, wherein each magnetic means 22, 32, 34 may consist of one or more elements.
- the magnetic forces of the magnet 22 on the one hand and the magnet or the magnetic armature 32 on the other hand can be dimensioned so that the closing process as far as possible when approaching the plug 2 to the connector receptacle 30 automatically by, in particular, the pin 21 with its latching portion 210 largely under Spreading the detent spring element 41 with the latching portions 410 of the detent spring element 41 is pulled into engagement.
- a further magnet 34 is arranged, which, however, is not necessarily provided and, insofar, is to be regarded as optional.
- the provision of the further magnet 34 has the advantage that the ejection of the plug 2 for opening the closure device 1 can be magnetically assisted by the magnet 34 is approximated to the magnet 22 on the pin 21 when moving the slider 4 in the opening direction Y , wherein the magnets 34 and 22 point to each other with poles of the same name and thus act magnetically repulsive.
- the magnet 34 In the open position of the slide 4, the magnet 34 is in the region of the plug receptacle 30 and thus below (in the closing direction X) of the magnet 22 of the pin 21, so that a magnetic repulsive force against the closing direction X acts on the plug 2, which tries To eject the plug 2 from the connector receptacle 30.
- the opening process can thus be done easily and haptic pleasant. A conscious removal of the plug 2 from the connector receptacle 30 is not required.
- Opposite (closed position) is the vertical components of the attractive force (directed along the closing direction X) maximum, the magnets 22, 32 are centered on each other. There are no magnetic forces laterally in the plane perpendicular to the closing direction X.
- two guide elements 301, 302 are provided which extend in the manner of webs of a top 300 of the housing 3 axially in the direction of shooting X and are arranged on the edge of the connector receptacle 30.
- the one guide element 301 is arranged on a front side of the plug receptacle 30, viewed in the opening direction Y, and the other guide element 302 on a rear side of the plug receptacle 30.
- the guide elements 301, 302 serve to guide the plug 2 with its journal 21 when engaging the plug receptacle 30 in the closing direction X into engagement with the detent spring element 41.
- the guide elements 301, 302 serve to support the pin 21 and thus the plug 2 when moving the slider 4 for opening the precompression device 1 relative to the housing 3, so that the plug 2 can not tilt relative to the housing 3 and the pin 21st is held in a coaxial position to the closing direction X on the housing 3.
- Particular importance is attached to the front guide element 301, which supports the pin 21 in particular in a displacement of the slider 4 in the opening direction Y.
- the background here is that basically the plug 2 and the pin 21 is not moved in a displacement of the slider 4 in the opening direction Y.
- the prevention of tilting can have a positive influence on the function in two respects: Firstly, hooking of the plug 2 in the housing 3 during opening can be prevented. Second, an ejection effect can be achieved by using only two magnets 22, 32, which is the stronger the more accurately the plug 2 is guided on the housing 3.
- the spring element 35 can be dispensed with as return means for transferring the slider 4 to the initial position after actuation to open.
- the magnetic means 22, 32, 34 have a restoring effect such that the slide 4 is pulled when approaching the pin 21 to the connector receptacle 30 of the housing 3 against the opening direction Y in the direction of the initial position shown in FIG. 3A (the magnetic means 22, 32 on the pin or the slider 4 attract, the magnetic means 22, 34 repel).
- restoring means may also be used in principle, for example a pneumatic spring element, or provision may be made on the basis of the force of gravity acting on the slide 4 in a normal use position (for example on a pocket).
- the closure device 1 can serve in particular for connecting two straps.
- a fastening device 23, 33 may be arranged in the form of a belt fastening which clamps a belt on the plug 2 or the housing 3.
- a clamping lever 24 may be provided (as for example in the embodiment of the plug 2), which must be solved for jamming holding a webbing.
- the clamping lever 24 is pivotally mounted on the body 20 via pivot pins 240, which engage in the assembled state of the clamping lever 24 in recesses 230 on the body 20 of the plug 2, about a pivot axis S and is located at a in the closed position facing the housing 3 side of the body 20, so that the clamping lever 24 is disposed in the closed position of the closure device 1 between the plug 2 and the housing 3 and can not be operated for releasing the webbing from the plug 2.
- the plug 2 is formed with a fixed pin 21 arranged on the body 20. It is also conceivable and possible here, the pin 21 - as described in German Patent Application 10 2010 044 144.9 - along the closing direction X adjustable to the body 20 to arrange, so that the pin 21 is sunk, for example, in a starting position in the body 20 and only approached to the housing 3, for example, under the action of the magnetic means 22, 32 is extended out of the body 20 to be brought into engagement with the detent spring element 41 on the slider 4 can.
- the closure device 1 has in the illustrated embodiment, a plug 2 with a single pin 21 and a housing 3 with a single connector receptacle 30.
- Conceivable and advantageous may be to arrange a plurality of pins 21 on a plug 2 and correspondingly to a housing 3 a plurality of plug receptacles 30.
- a slider can then be provided, which is formed in one piece and can be moved to release the connections of each pin 21 with an associated detent spring element 21 on the associated connector receptacle 30.
- a single slider but also several slides can be provided, which are either used individually or coupled together for common operation.
- FIGS. 4A to 4F A further exemplary embodiment of a closure device 1 is shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F in different positions of a plug 2, a housing 3 and a slide 4 in a position before closing (FIG. 4A), closing (FIGS. 4B and 4C), in a closed position (FIG. 4D), in opening (FIG. 4E) and in an open position when the plug 2 and housing 3 are separated (FIG. Fig. 4F).
- the exemplary embodiment is essentially functionally identical to the exemplary embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, so that reference should be made to the above statements. Components of the same function are, as far as appropriate, provided with the same reference numerals.
- Figs. 5A and 5B are separate views of the slider 4 of the embodiment of Figs. 4A to 4F.
- a detent spring element 41 is integrally formed integrally with the slide 4, which can be produced, for example, as a plastic molded part by means of plastic injection molding.
- the detent spring element 41 is formed on a body 40 of the slider 4 and is held on the body 40 via a holding portion 414.
- the detent spring element 41 has two lateral spring sections 417, which converge in a connecting section 416 and are cut free cutouts 415 from the body 40.
- the detent spring element 41 is integrally formed on the holding portion 414 and held on this on the body 40.
- the detent spring element 41 has a recess 413 into which the guide element 301 engages when closing and in the closed position (see FIGS. 4A to 4D in conjunction with FIG. 3A, for example, in which the guide element 301 is shown).
- the spring sections 417 of the detent spring element 41 follow a circular contour and form the substantially annular detent spring element 41, which is open circumferentially through an opening 41 1, as described above for the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3. Between the spring portions 417 a receiving opening 412 is formed, in which the plug 2 is held with its pin 21 in the closed position (see FIG. 4D) latching.
- closure device 1 during closing (FIGS. 4A to 4D) and during opening (FIGS. 4E and 4F) is fundamentally analogous to that described above
- the closure device 1 also has a circulatory function, in which the plug 2 is plugged into the plug receptacle 30 of the housing 3 for closing in the closing direction X and latchingly engaged with the detent spring element 41 of the slide 4 is moved and to open the slide 4 in the opening direction Y, the plug 2 is removed against the closing direction X and then the slide 4 is returned against the opening direction Y, so that the closure device 1 can be closed again.
- the detent spring element 41 is not or at least only slightly resilient in the region of the connection of the spring sections 417 with the connecting section 416, the detent spring element 41 can not elastically deflect in the opening direction Y, so that the slider 4 as a whole moves slightly in the opening direction Y, until the latching section 210 snaps into engagement with the latching sections 410 and the shutter device 1 reaches the closed position according to FIG. 4D.
- the movement of the slider 4 in the opening direction Y is slight and comprises at most the width of the radial projection of the latching portion 410 (ie the way that the detent spring element 41 must dodge so that the latching portions 410 can engage with the latching portion 210).
- the opening process is essentially analogous to that described above for the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3. It should be noted that opening of the closure device 1 does not take place when the slider 4 is moved in the opening direction Y only by the path that the slider 4 evades when closing. To open a displacement of the slider 4 is required by a distance which is sufficient to bring the pin 21 along the opening direction Y out of engagement with the detent spring element 41, as shown in Fig. 4E.
- the plug 2 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 4A to 4F and 5A, 5B no clamping lever for belt attachment, but only a fastening device 23 in the form of a Gurtbügels for wrapping with a belt.
- the design of the belt attachment is basically arbitrary and can also be designed completely different.
- a pin 418 (see Fig. 5B) is provided on the slider 4 to define an end position of the slider 4 in the slide guide 31 of the housing 3 when opening.
- a contact element 303 is arranged on the housing 3, which in the closed position (FIG. 6B) makes electrical contact with an associated contact element 21 1 of the plug 21 , In the closed position thus there is an electrical connection between the plug
- two electrical contact elements 21 1 are arranged on a body 20 of the plug 2 such that they are in the closed position of the closure device 1 (FIGS. 7A, 7B ) to a housing portion 304 of the housing
- FIGS. 11A-16D to 16A, 16B show views of a closure device 1 which has a plug 2 which can be attached to a housing 3 with a slide 4 arranged displaceably thereon.
- a body 20 of the plug 2 in the views shown in FIG. 1 1 A-1 1 D to 13A-13C several juxtaposed contact elements 200 are formed by attaching the housing 3 to the body 20 with contact elements 303 below the housing. 3 (see Fig. 12A) can contact.
- Fig. 12A can contact.
- the housing 3 on the plug 2 can hereby
- any desired formations of contacts 200, 303 can be arranged on the plug 2 and / or the housing 3.
- two rows of contacts 200 may be disposed on the body 20 of the plug 2.
- two rows of contacts 303 and / or contacts 200 juxtaposed to the body 20 of the plug 2 along a square may be arranged on the housing 3.
- the number of contacts 200, 303 on the plug 2, on the one hand, and on the housing 3, on the other hand may also be different, with the respective contacts 200, 303 being arranged along a row.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but can also be realized in completely different types of embodiments.
- the trajectory of the slider 4 does not necessarily have to be rectilinear, but may basically have a different, curved shape. Accordingly, the opening direction Y can be curved.
- the displacement track may, for example, lie on a circular path about the closing direction X and thus in a plane perpendicular to the closing direction X. It is also conceivable to arrange the displacement track on a circular path about a direction transverse to the closing direction X and transverse to the opening direction Y, so that the Moving track is in the plane defined by the opening direction Y and the closing direction X level.
- the slider may also be configured to be actuated by applying a tensile force (and not by applying a compressive force, as in the previously described embodiments). The basic operation of the closure device is not changed thereby.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017212152.1A DE102017212152A1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Verschlussvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2018/068440 WO2019011821A1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-07-06 | Verschlussvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3652399A1 true EP3652399A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3652399B1 EP3652399B1 (de) | 2023-04-12 |
Family
ID=63041961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18746584.4A Active EP3652399B1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-07-06 | Verschlussvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3652399B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017212152A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019011821A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019201259A1 (de) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Fidlock Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung mit aneinander ansetzbaren Verschlussteilen |
CN109662399B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2024-02-20 | 联扬塑胶(深圳)有限公司 | 磁性搭扣 |
DE102019002700A1 (de) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Gurtverschlusssystem und Atemluftversorgungsgerät für Gurtverschlusssystem |
DE202019103812U1 (de) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-10-14 | Sudhaus Gmbh | Schloss und Behälter mit einem solchen Schloss |
DE102020207310B4 (de) | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-30 | Fidlock Gmbh | Bei Belastung gesicherte Verschlussvorrichtung |
CN114027592B (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2023-10-13 | 联扬塑胶(深圳)有限公司 | 拉动解锁的扣具装置 |
TWI746392B (zh) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-11-11 | 競泰股份有限公司 | 磁性扣合裝置 |
CN114027582B (zh) * | 2021-04-18 | 2023-09-15 | 联扬塑胶(深圳)有限公司 | 磁性扣具 |
DE102021206640A1 (de) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Fidlock Gmbh | Magnetische Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem Hemmelement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5806152A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compliant latching fastener |
KR101130654B1 (ko) | 2006-07-12 | 2012-04-02 | 피드록 게엠베하 | 기계-자기적 연결 구조물 |
DE102010044144B3 (de) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-31 | Fidlock Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung |
DE102011086960A1 (de) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-23 | Fidlock Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung |
-
2017
- 2017-07-14 DE DE102017212152.1A patent/DE102017212152A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 WO PCT/EP2018/068440 patent/WO2019011821A1/de unknown
- 2018-07-06 EP EP18746584.4A patent/EP3652399B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3652399B1 (de) | 2023-04-12 |
WO2019011821A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
DE102017212152A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
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