EP3652355A1 - Verfahren zur cäsium-gewinnung aus wässrigen ausgangslösungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur cäsium-gewinnung aus wässrigen ausgangslösungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3652355A1 EP3652355A1 EP18753059.7A EP18753059A EP3652355A1 EP 3652355 A1 EP3652355 A1 EP 3652355A1 EP 18753059 A EP18753059 A EP 18753059A EP 3652355 A1 EP3652355 A1 EP 3652355A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- amount
- range
- cesium
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 cesium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001417 caesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002548 FeFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for cesium recovery from aqueous
- the object of the invention has been found to provide a process for the economic recovery of cesium, which can continue to ensure compliance with environmental wastewater limits by Cs removal for the discharge of waste water into water and largely tolerated many interfering ions and impurities.
- the object is achieved by a process for cesium recovery from aqueous starting solutions with cesium ion contents in the range of 50 ppm to 5000 ppm, wherein the cesium ions contained in the aqueous solution with the aid of an at least 1, 1-fold überstöichiometrischen amount of blood lye salt selected from the group consisting of K 4 [Fe (CN) 6 ], Na 4 [Fe (CN) 6 ], Ca 2 [Fe (CN) 6 ] or mixtures thereof solutions in a first stage in the pH range of 2 to 12 are precipitated as a double salt with divalent cations in the temperature range of 10 to 80 ° C, wherein the divalent cations either in the starting solutions in a for
- water-soluble salt are added at least until reaching the equimolar amount and in a second stage by thermal decomposition back into a
- the invention features the use of typical "impurities" in aqueous solutions, such as magnesium and calcium, to remove the cesium present by adding yellow blood lye salt as a mixture of various sparingly soluble double salts of the exemplary composition
- Particularly preferred is a method in which a superstoichiometric amount of blood lye salt-containing solutions in the range of 1, 15 to 1, 5 times amount is used, which shifts the precipitation equilibrium far on the product side.
- the precipitation of the double salt is carried out in a first stage in the pH range of 4 to 1 1.
- the process can be advantageously designed by the precipitation of the double salt is carried out with the addition of inorganic filter aids such as diatomaceous earth or diatomaceous earth.
- a very particularly advantageous variant of the method consists in precipitating the superstoichiometric amount of alkali-blood lye salt remaining in the starting solution by adding a water-soluble iron (III) salt in the pH range from 4 to 7 to the already formed double salt.
- the excess of blood lye salt used is precipitated by addition of iron (III) salts and separated.
- the existing Cs 2 Mg [Fe (CN) 6 ] crystals act as "seed crystals" for the blue of Berlin, which is easier to remove by filtration, and surprisingly the Berlin blue binds further cesium from the solution by adsorption, so that the residual solubility of Cs in the solution of 20 ppm (only by precipitation of Cs 2 Mg [Fe (CN) 6 ] and Cs 2 Ca [Fe (CN) 6 ]) can be reduced to about 10 ppm
- This step not only removes the necessary excess of yellow blood lye salt from the solution, but also achieves further and improved Cs depletion, which increases the Cs yield with optimal utilization of the precipitating reagent used and thus makes it possible to economically produce water To use sources with low cesium levels.
- the process can be further improved by using iron (III) sulfate in excess of the amount of blood-lye salt remaining in the starting solution of up to 100% by weight.
- the process is particularly advantageous because the thermal digestion in the second stage is carried out in a calcining step under oxidative conditions at temperatures of 400 ° C. to 800 ° C.
- the cesium salts contained in the solution are further purified by recrystallization.
- the precipitation is preferably carried out in a reaction vessel without intermediate filtration at room temperature.
- the reaction is fast with about 1 hour reaction time and tolerant to other impurities.
- the filter residue consists of a mixture of various sparingly soluble Cs salts, which contain about 40 to 50 wt .-% of cesium based on the weight after separation of the mother liquor.
- the wet precipitated salt mixture is converted in a calcining step in air at 600 ° C into insoluble oxides and soluble Cs compounds.
- cesium constituents and Na / K all other elements form water insoluble hydroxides, oxides or
- the calcination residue is leached with water and a Cs salt solution is obtained, from which the insoluble constituents are filtered off. By washing or resuspending the residue in water, the Cs yield can be increased to about 90%.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- Na 4 [Fe (CN) 6 ] x 10 H 2 O is added at room temperature as an aqueous solution or as a solid and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitation occurs spontaneously. Subsequently, Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 is added as an aqueous solution or as a solid and stirred for 30 minutes. The further precipitation is spontaneous. It is then filtered through a paper fold filter and the residue is unwashed dried at 100 ° C.
- Residue of leaching oxides / hydroxides / carbonates of Fe, Ca, Mg, Sr and K.
- the residue of the thermal decomposition is leached with at least the necessary amount for the complete solution of deionized water and filtered off from insoluble constituents.
- the aqueous solution contains 1.4 g of Cs (100% of theory).
- composition of the solution 3.8% by weight CsCl / 1, 7% by weight CsOH / 2.3% by weight NaCl / ⁇ 0.1% by weight KCl
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017211796 | 2017-07-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/068575 WO2019011876A1 (de) | 2017-07-11 | 2018-07-09 | Verfahren zur cäsium-gewinnung aus wässrigen ausgangslösungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3652355A1 true EP3652355A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
Family
ID=63168358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18753059.7A Withdrawn EP3652355A1 (de) | 2017-07-11 | 2018-07-09 | Verfahren zur cäsium-gewinnung aus wässrigen ausgangslösungen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11155895B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3652355A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20200029438A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110869524B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2018299849A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112020000290A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3068780A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019011876A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118458810B (zh) * | 2024-05-06 | 2025-10-28 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | 一种简单高效的高纯氯化铷的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK285016B6 (sk) * | 1995-04-06 | 2006-04-06 | Cabot Corporation | Spôsob výroby céznej soli |
| FI111765B (fi) * | 1996-06-26 | 2003-09-15 | Fortum Nuclear Services Oy | Menetelmä cesiumin erottamiseksi ydinjäteliuoksista sekä menetelmä heksasyanoferraattien valmistamiseksi |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 US US16/629,361 patent/US11155895B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201880046430.3A patent/CN110869524B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-07-09 EP EP18753059.7A patent/EP3652355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-09 BR BR112020000290-9A patent/BR112020000290A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-07-09 WO PCT/EP2018/068575 patent/WO2019011876A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-07-09 KR KR1020207000447A patent/KR20200029438A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-07-09 CA CA3068780A patent/CA3068780A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-09 AU AU2018299849A patent/AU2018299849A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112020000290A2 (pt) | 2020-07-14 |
| US20200208239A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
| CN110869524A (zh) | 2020-03-06 |
| KR20200029438A (ko) | 2020-03-18 |
| CN110869524B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
| US11155895B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
| WO2019011876A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
| CA3068780A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| AU2018299849A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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