JP2015519474A - 希土類抽出のシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
希土類抽出のシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 rare earth phosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- LQFNMFDUAPEJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LQFNMFDUAPEJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VQEHIYWBGOJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-H lanthanum(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VQEHIYWBGOJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
希土類元素は、周期表の一連の17元素、すなわちランタノイド15元素、イットリウムおよびスカンジウム、として定義される。軽希土類は、初めのランタノイド5元素(ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、およびプロメチウム、最後のものは天然では不安定である)ならびにイットリウムおよびスカンジウムとして定義される。中希土類すなわちSEGは、サマリウム、ユウロピウム、およびガドリニウムであり、残りの7元素(テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、およびルテチウム)が重希土類である。希土類元素は、適度に地殻にある。幾つかの軽希土類は、ニッケル、コバルト、または鉛よりさらに豊富である。
sulfation)とよばれる)、豊富な量の濃(96〜98%)硫酸(化学量論量の数倍)を希土類精鉱と混ぜて、混合物を200−250℃前後に加熱して反応速度(kinetics)を増加させる。希土類元素硫酸塩が形成され、後に水を加えることによって溶解される。希土類硫酸塩は、ナトリウム硫酸複塩またはシュウ酸塩として溶液から除去される。これらは苛性ソーダで攻撃され、HClで浸出される水酸化物を形成する。通常、HCl溶液は適切な元素分離のための溶媒抽出にかけられる。鉄、アルミニウム、またはアルカリおよびアルカリ土類元素といった高濃度の不純物は、酸消費を増加させ、溶液精製をより困難かつ高コストにすることになる。
低品位鉱石、例えばこれに限定されないがモナズ石鉱床、から希土類元素を回収する方法が、本開示によって提供される。材料は希土類元素(イットリウムおよびスカンジウムにくわえて、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、サマリウム、ユウロピウム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、およびルテチウム)の少なくとも1つならびに鉄またはアルミニウムの少なくとも1つを含まなければならない。該方法は、(i)鉱石の粒子サイズを所望の目標まで小さくする工程、(ii)上記元素をその時点でまだ保持している精鉱を得る工程、(iii)得られた精鉱または品位が上がった鉱石を必要に応じて乾燥する工程、(iv)硫酸を準化学量論量で加えて鉄および/またはアルミニウムの硫酸塩を得る工程、(v)混合物を高温操作に付し、そこで硫酸鉄および/または硫酸アルミニウムが希土類鉱物と反応して、可溶性希土類硫酸塩を形成する工程、(vi)そのような化合物を選択的に可溶化させるために、この希土類硫酸塩と不純物の混合物を水に加える工程、および(vii)希土類分離に利用可能な公知の方法、それに限定されるものではないが溶媒抽出法など、にいずれかを使用する工程、を含む。
本開示は、低品位鉱石、特に厳密な鉱物濃度の影響を受けにくく、少なくとも1つのアルミニウムおよび鉄を含有するもの、例えばモナズ石鉱床からの鉱石、から希土類元素を回収する方法に関するものである。
Al2O3+3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+3H2O (II)
LaPO4+Al2(SO4)3→La2(SO4)3+AlPO4 (IV)
R=[(H2S04質量)/(原石質量)]×1000
800グラムの乾燥鉱石を金属製反応装置に入れ、その反応に低速で濃硫酸を加えた。濃硫酸は低速かつ一定速度で添加し、汚泥またはクラスターの形成を防止した。
実施例01:
温度を変化させ、一定の滞留時間およびRを保持:
実施例02:
時間を変化させ、一定の温度およびRを保持:
実施例03:
Rを変化させ、一定の滞留時間および温度を保持:
実施例04:
パラメーターのすべてを変化させる:
Claims (12)
- 少なくとも1つの鉄およびアルミニウムを含む群から選択される第1の金属、および少なくとも1つの希土類元素(ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、プロメチウム、サマリウム、ユウロピウム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、ルテチウム、イットリウム、およびスカンジウム)からなる群から選択される第2の金属を含む低品位鉱石から希土類元素を回収する方法であって、以下の工程:
(i)20℃〜150℃の温度で鉱石を乾燥する工程、
(ii)鉱石に硫酸を接触させて第1の群の金属の硫酸塩を得る工程、
(iii)第1の群の硫酸塩をリン酸塩または他の安定種に変換し、第2の群を硫酸塩に変換するために混合物を高温に供する工程、
(iv)水を冷却した混合物に加え、選択的に希土類元素を溶解させる工程、および
(v)希土類溶液を精製過程に供する工程、
を含んでなる方法。 - 前記低品位鉱石が、モナズ石、バストネス石、またはその他の希土類含有鉱物を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鉱石の品位を上げ、かつ前記鉱石のサイズを小さくする工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 粒子サイズが0.5mm以下でなければならない、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 接触工程が、前記鉱石を濃(90〜98%)硫酸と適切に混合する工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 加えられる酸が、全ての存在するアルカリ金属およびアルカリ土類金属および希土類元素を考慮して、0〜50%過剰に加算されて計算されなければならない、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 硫酸塩への希土類変換の既定の温度が約600℃〜800℃である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記希土類変換の既定の滞留時間が1〜12時間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- パルプ濃度が、25℃の溶解温度で、固形分が15%を超えない濃度でなければならない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶液のpHが1.5超ではなく、5以上でなければならない請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶解滞留時間が15〜150分でなければならない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記希土類溶液が、文献に示された利用可能な多くの精製方法の1つによって処理される、請求項1に記載の方法。
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PCT/BR2013/000148 WO2013163711A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-05-03 | System and method for rare earths extraction |
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FR3003270B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-17 | Eramet | Procede de recuperation selective des terres rares d'une solution acide aqueuse de sulfate riche en aluminium et en phosphates |
CN105925803B (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-08-22 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种溶剂萃取法制备4n级铕的工艺方法 |
CN107326200B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-05-31 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | 一种从钐铕钆氯化物溶液中富集铕的方法 |
CN107287457B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2023-01-13 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 稀土精矿连续分解设备 |
CN107475542B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2021-03-16 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 处理稀土精矿的方法 |
CN110910270B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2022-11-15 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 磷酸生产工艺的处理方法、装置和系统 |
CN109517983A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-26 | 清远市嘉禾稀有金属有限公司 | 一种HoY溶液除二价铁离子的方法 |
CN111394571B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-02-15 | 包头稀土研究院 | 提高稀土矿物与硫酸分解效率的方法 |
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CA2872659C (en) | 2019-12-10 |
AU2013255066B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
WO2013163711A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
MY168908A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
AR090944A1 (es) | 2014-12-17 |
ZA201408878B (en) | 2019-05-29 |
KR102090348B1 (ko) | 2020-03-18 |
BR112014027569A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
AU2013255066A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
KR20150114383A (ko) | 2015-10-12 |
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